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58-521: Taking place in Paradise Island where looming severe weather threatens to disrupt the climate of the tropical location , players assume command of a dish that contains the Sun 's transferred power in order to repel the incoming storms and restore the island to normal. Its gameplay consists of tile-matching , with a main two-button configuration and featuring two playable modes. Sun Shine

116-430: A cumulonimbus cloud (thundercloud) or a cumulus cloud , in rare cases. Tornadoes come in many sizes but typically form a visible condensation funnel whose narrowest end reaches the earth and surrounded by a cloud of debris and dust . Tornadoes' wind speeds generally average between 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) and 110 miles per hour (180 km/h). They are approximately 250 feet (76 m) across and travel

174-811: A severe thunderstorm warning from the United States National Weather Service (excludes flash floods), the Environment Canada , the Australian Bureau of Meteorology , the Meteorological Service of New Zealand and the Meteorological Office UK, if the event occurs in those countries. If a tornado is occurring (a tornado has been seen by spotters ) or is imminent ( Doppler weather radar has observed strong rotation in

232-535: A tornado , winds in a downburst are not rotational but are directed outwards from the point where they strike land or water. "Dry downbursts" are associated with thunderstorms with very little precipitation, while wet downbursts are generated by thunderstorms with large amounts of rainfall. Microbursts are very small downbursts with winds that extend up to 2.5 miles (4 km) from their source, while macrobursts are large-scale downbursts with winds that extend in excess of 2.5 miles (4 km). The heat burst

290-409: A X pattern and matching four tiles of the same color. Failing to catch any of the blocks into the dish rises the water at the bottom of the screen by one level, leaving less space to catch the blocks and if said blocks exceeds the amount of available space on the playfield, the game is over as a result unless players insert more credits into the arcade machine to continue playing. The game also offers

348-491: A few miles (kilometers) before dissipating. Some attain wind speeds in excess of 300 miles per hour (480 km/h), may stretch more than two miles (3.2 km) across, and maintain contact with the ground for dozens of miles (more than 100 km). The Enhanced Fujita Scale and the TORRO Scale are two examples of scales used to rate the strength, intensity and/or damage of a tornado. Tornadoes, despite being one of

406-507: A mesoscale low-pressure area forms behind the rain shield (a high pressure system under the rain canopy) of a mature squall line and is sometimes associated with a heat burst . Squall lines often cause severe straight-line wind damage, and most non-tornadic wind damage is caused from squall lines. Although the primary danger from squall lines is straight-line winds, some squall lines also contain weak tornadoes. Very high winds can be caused by mature tropical cyclones (called hurricanes in

464-477: A new storyline and theme inspired by Universal Pictures ' 1980 musical comedy film The Blues Brothers while gameplay remained the same during the overhaul in 1991, but this new version was also never released for unknown reasons as well. Gameplay footage of this new version was featured on a 1996 VHS tape sent to subscribers of the Neo Geo DHP mailing list called Neo Geo Collector's Tape , while

522-543: A number of hazards, most of which are floods or hazards resulting from floods. Flooding is the inundation of areas that are not normally under water. It is typically divided into three classes: River flooding, which relates to rivers rising outside their normal banks; flash flooding, which is the process where a landscape, often in urban and arid environments, is subjected to rapid floods; and coastal flooding, which can be caused by strong winds from tropical or non-tropical cyclones. Meteorologically , excessive rains occur within

580-455: A plume of air with high amounts of moisture (also known as an atmospheric river ), which is directed around an upper level cold-core low or a tropical cyclone. Flash flooding can frequently occur in slow-moving thunderstorms and are usually caused by the heavy liquid precipitation that accompanies it. Flash floods are most common in densely populated urban environments, where less plants and bodies of water are presented to absorb and contain

638-472: A prototype cartridge of Block Paradise also surfaced online, indicating that the ROM image of the game has been preserved but not made widely available to public. Although Sun Shine was not officially released by SNK in its original state despite being finished, it was recalled and underwent several changes by Alpha Denshi that would eventually lead it to become a new project titled Fun Fun Bros , featuring

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696-443: A snow-water equivalent (SWE) ratio of between 6:1 and 12:1 and a weight in excess of 10 pounds per square foot (~50 kg/m ) piles onto trees or electricity lines, significant damage may occur on a scale usually associated with strong tropical cyclones. An avalanche can occur with a sudden thermal or mechanical impact on snow that has accumulated on a mountain, which causes the snow to rush downhill suddenly. Preceding an avalanche

754-477: A storm , indicating an incipient tornado), the severe thunderstorm warning will be superseded by a tornado warning in the United States and Canada. A severe weather outbreak is typically considered to be when ten or more tornadoes, some of which will likely be long-tracked and violent, and many large hail or damaging wind reports occur within one or more consecutive days. Severity is also dependent on

812-558: A two-player mode where players compete for the highest score. Sun Shine was one of the first twelve titles to be developed for the Neo Geo hardware alongside other projects by Alpha Denshi such as Magician Lord and Ninja Combat . The project was the first puzzle title created for Neo Geo and at only 18 megabits of data, it is also the smallest game developed for the platform compared with SNK 's own Puzzled . Although its production number during development remains unknown, it

870-408: A wildfire are especially vulnerable to ignition from firebrands. Spotting can create spot fires as hot embers and firebrands ignite fuels downwind from the fire. In Australian bushfires, spot fires are known to occur as far as 10 kilometers (6 mi) from the fire front. Since the mid-1980s, earlier snowmelt and associated warming has also been associated with an increase in length and severity of

928-784: A working prototype cartridge was found and privately auctioned off on eBay in 1998 to video game collector Larry Bassin. To date, no ROM image of Fun Fun Bros has surfaced online. Severe weather Severe weather is any dangerous meteorological phenomenon with the potential to cause damage, serious social disruption, or loss of human life. These vary depending on the latitude , altitude , topography , and atmospheric conditions. High winds , hail , excessive precipitation , and wildfires are forms and effects, as are thunderstorms , downbursts , tornadoes , waterspouts , tropical cyclones , and extratropical cyclones . Regional and seasonal phenomena include blizzards ( snowstorms ), ice storms , and duststorms . Severe weather

986-508: A year's worth of rainfall from a tropical cyclone passage. Tropical cyclones can also relieve drought conditions. They also carry heat and energy away from the tropics and transport it toward temperate latitudes , which makes them an important part of the global atmospheric circulation mechanism. As a result, tropical cyclones help to maintain equilibrium in the Earth's troposphere . When extratropical cyclones deposit heavy, wet snow with

1044-627: Is a major cause of wildfires in China and in the Mediterranean Basin . In Australia, the source of wildfires can be traced to both lightning strikes and human activities such as machinery sparks and cast-away cigarette butts." Wildfires have a rapid forward rate of spread (FROS) when burning through dense, uninterrupted fuels. They can move as fast as 10.8 kilometers per hour (6.7 mph) in forests and 22 kilometers per hour (14 mph) in grasslands. Wildfires can advance tangential to

1102-577: Is a phenomenon known as an avalanche wind caused by the approaching avalanche itself, which adds to its destructive potential. Large amounts of snow that accumulate on top of man-made structures can lead to structural failure. During snowmelt, acidic precipitation that previously fell in the snow pack is released and harms marine life. Lake-effect snow is produced in the winter in the shape of one or more elongated bands. This occurs when cold winds move across long expanses of warmer lake water, providing energy and picking up water vapor , which then freezes and

1160-613: Is called a Nor'easter . They are so named because their winds come from the northeast , especially in the coastal areas of the Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canada. More specifically, it describes a low-pressure area whose center of rotation is just off the upper East Coast and whose leading winds in the left forward quadrant rotate onto land from the northeast. Nor'easters may cause coastal flooding , coastal erosion , heavy rain or snow, and hurricane-force winds. The precipitation pattern of Nor'easters

1218-614: Is created by vertical currents on the backside of old outflow boundaries and squall lines where rainfall is lacking. Heat bursts generate significantly higher temperatures due to the lack of rain-cooled air in their formation. Derechos are longer, usually stronger, forms of downburst winds characterized by straight-lined windstorms. Downbursts create vertical wind shear or microbursts , which are dangerous to aviation. These convective downbursts can produce damaging winds, lasting 5 to 30 minutes, with wind speeds as high as 168 mph (75 m/s), and cause tornado-like damage on

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1276-675: Is deposited on the lee shores . For more information on this effect see the main article. Conditions within blizzards often include large quantities of blowing snow and strong winds that may significantly reduce visibility. Reduced viability of personnel on foot may result in extended exposure to the blizzard and increase the chance of becoming lost. The strong winds associated with blizzards create wind chill that can result in frostbites and hypothermia . The strong winds present in blizzards are capable of damaging plants and may cause power outages, frozen pipes, and cut off fuel lines. Emulated Too Many Requests If you report this error to

1334-453: Is done to larger buildings. Total destruction to man-made structures occurs when winds reach 175 knots (324 km/h). The Saffir–Simpson scale for cyclones and Enhanced Fujita scale ( TORRO scale in Europe) for tornadoes were developed to help estimate wind speed from the damage they cause. A dangerous rotating column of air in contact with both the surface of the earth and the base of

1392-767: Is generally believed to be assigned with the number 8. The game was first playable during a location test in Japan in July 1990 at Ikebukuru Sunshine Underground Gorilla, where it was met with a less than enthusiastic response from players. It was then showcased in a playable state to attendees at the 1990 Amusement Machine Show and later at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show in January 1991, in addition of being previewed on few magazines such as Electronic Gaming Monthly and Gamest , suggesting that

1450-406: Is one type of extreme weather , which includes unexpected, unusual, severe, or unseasonal weather and is by definition rare for that location or time of the year. Due to the effects of climate change , the frequency and intensity of some of the extreme weather events are increasing, for example, heatwaves and droughts . Meteorologists have generally defined severe weather as any aspect of

1508-450: Is similar to other mature extratropical storms . Nor'easters can cause heavy rain or snow, either within their comma-head precipitation pattern or along their trailing cold or stationary front. Nor'easters can occur at any time of the year but are mostly known for their presence in the winter season. A dust storm is an unusual form of windstorm that is characterized by the existence of large quantities of sand and dust particles carried by

1566-458: Is used to develop models to predict the most frequent and possible locations. This information is used to notify affected areas and save lives. Severe thunderstorms can be assessed in three different categories. These are "approaching severe", "severe", and "significantly severe". Approaching severe is defined as hail between 1 ⁄ 2 to 1 inch (13 to 25 mm) diameter or winds between 50 and 58 mph (50 knots, 80–93 km/h). In

1624-501: The common cold . Possible trench foot infections may also occur when personnel are exposed for extended periods of time within flooded areas. A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls. A tropical cyclone feeds on heat released when moist air rises, resulting in condensation of water vapor contained in

1682-477: The North Atlantic. These windstorms are commonly associated with the destructive extratropical cyclones and their low pressure frontal systems. European windstorms occur mainly in the seasons of autumn and winter. Severe European windstorms are often characterized by heavy precipitation as well. A synoptic-scale extratropical storm along the upper East Coast of the United States and Atlantic Canada

1740-502: The United States and Canada and typhoons in eastern Asia). A tropical cyclone's heavy surf created by such winds may cause harm to marine life either close to or upon the surface of the water, such as coral reefs . Coastal regions usually take more serious wind damage than inland, due to rapid dissipation upon landfall, though heavy rain from their remnants may flood either. Severe local windstorms in Europe that develop from winds off

1798-466: The United States, such storms will usually warrant a Significant Weather Alert . Severe is defined as hail 1 to 2 inches (25 to 51 mm) diameter, winds 58 to 75 miles per hour (93 to 121 km/h), or a tornado. Significant severe is defined as hail 2 inches (51 mm) in diameter or larger, winds 75 mph (65 knots, 120 km/h) or more, or a tornado of strength EF2 or stronger. Both severe and significant severe events warrant

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1856-413: The blocks themselves to form a solid vertical line without gaps, although their falling order can be arranged depending on the difficulty level or game mode selected. A vertical line section in the middle of the playfield allows players to aim and shoot at the incoming blocks with the A button to drop them into the dish, stopping them for a brief time period and they can be rotated by shooting once again at

1914-559: The cause of costly and deadly events throughout history. One of the earliest recorded incidents occurred around the 12th century in Wellesbourne , Britain. The largest hailstone in terms of maximum circumference and length ever recorded in the United States fell in 2003 in Aurora, Nebraska , USA. The hailstone had a diameter of 7 inches (18 cm) and a circumference of 18.75 inches (47.6 cm). Heavy rainfall can lead to

1972-517: The density of the cloud and fall towards the ground. The downdrafts in cumulonimbus clouds can also cause increases in the speed of the falling hailstones. The term hailstorm is usually used to describe the existence of significant quantities or size of hailstones. Hailstones can cause serious damage, notably to automobiles , aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock , and crops . Rarely, massive hailstones have been known to cause concussions or fatal head trauma . Hailstorms have been

2030-616: The extra water. Flash flooding can be hazardous to small infrastructure, such as bridges, and weakly constructed buildings. Plants and crops in agricultural areas can be destroyed and devastated by the force of raging water. Automobiles parked within experiencing areas can also be displaced. Soil erosion can occur as well, exposing risks of landslide phenomena. Like all forms of flooding phenomenon, flash flooding can also spread and produce waterborne and insect-borne diseases cause by microorganisms. Flash flooding can be caused by extensive rainfall released by tropical cyclones of any strength or

2088-561: The extremes of the historical distribution for a given area. Organized severe weather occurs under the same conditions that generate ordinary thunderstorms: atmospheric moisture, lift (often from thermals ), and instability . A wide variety of conditions cause severe weather. Several factors can convert thunderstorms into severe weather. For example, a pool of cold air aloft may aid in the development of large hail from an otherwise innocuous-appearing thunderstorm. The most severe hail and tornadoes are produced by supercell thunderstorms, and

2146-543: The eyes due to abrasion. Dust storms can many issues for agricultural industries as well. Soil erosion is one of the most common hazards and decreases arable lands . Dust and sand particles can cause severe weathering of buildings and rock formations. Nearby bodies of water may be polluted by settling dust and sand, killing aquatic organisms. Decrease in exposure to sunlight can affect plant growth, as well as decrease in infrared radiation may cause decreased temperatures. The most common cause of wildfires varies throughout

2204-419: The form of strong straight-line winds can be expected in areas where the squall line forms a bow echo , in the farthest portion of the bow. Tornadoes can be found along waves within a line echo wave pattern (LEWP) where mesoscale low-pressure areas are present. Intense bow echoes responsible for widespread, extensive wind damage are called derechos , and move quickly over large territories. A wake low or

2262-679: The frequency of the swaying bridge, the bridge may fail as occurred with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940. Hurricane-force winds, caused by individual thunderstorms, thunderstorm complexes, derechos, tornadoes, extratropical cyclones, or tropical cyclones can destroy mobile homes and structurally damage buildings with foundations. Winds of this strength due to downslope winds off terrain have been known to shatter windows and sandblast paint from cars. Once winds exceed 135 knots (250 km/h) within strong tropical cyclones and tornadoes, homes completely collapse, and significant damage

2320-467: The friction produced easily dissipates the winds. Strong horizontal winds will cause waterspouts to dissipate as they disturb the vortex. While not generally as dangerous as "classic" tornadoes, waterspouts can overturn boats, and they can cause severe damage to larger ships. Downbursts are created within thunderstorms by significantly rain-cooled air, which, upon reaching ground level, spreads out in all directions and produce strong winds. Unlike winds in

2378-483: The game becoming a new project titled Fun Fun Bros , featuring a new storyline and theme while retaining the same gameplay from its original counterpart. Sun Shine is a puzzle game similar to Columns and Tetris where the main objective is to match three colored tiles of the same color that fall at the top of the playfield as a vertical pair by catching them with the Sun Dish players take control of, instead of

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2436-420: The ground. Downbursts also occur much more frequently than tornadoes, with ten downburst damage reports for every one tornado. A squall line is an elongated line of severe thunderstorms that can form along or ahead of a cold front . The squall line typically contains heavy precipitation , hail , frequent lightning , strong straight line winds, and possibly tornadoes or waterspouts . Severe weather in

2494-460: The main front to form a flanking front, or burn in the opposite direction of the main front by backing . Wildfires may also spread by jumping or spotting as winds and vertical convection columns carry firebrands (hot wood embers) and other burning materials through the air over roads, rivers, and other barriers that may otherwise act as firebreaks . Torching and fires in tree canopies encourage spotting, and dry ground fuels that surround

2552-513: The moist air. Tropical cyclones may produce torrential rain, high waves, and damaging storm surge . Heavy rains produce significant inland flooding. Storm surges may produce extensive coastal flooding up to 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the coastline. Although cyclones take an enormous toll in lives and personal property, they are also important factors in the precipitation regimes of areas they affect. They bring much-needed precipitation to otherwise dry regions. Areas in their path can receive

2610-828: The most destructive weather phenomena, are generally short-lived. A long-lived tornado generally lasts no more than an hour, but some have been known to last for 2 hours or longer (for example, the Tri-State Tornado ). Due to their relatively short duration, less information is known about the development and formation of tornadoes. Waterspouts are generally defined as tornadoes or non- supercell tornadoes that develop over bodies of water. Waterspouts typically do not do much damage because they occur over open water, but they are capable of traveling over land. Vegetation, weakly constructed buildings, and other infrastructure may be damaged or destroyed by waterspouts. Waterspouts do not generally last long over terrestrial environments as

2668-401: The pair, while managing to match five blocks in a X form will result on a special bonus. Pressing the B button activates a colored Squall (Sunshine) that will clear all blocks that match it from the playfield but only two Squalls are given to players per credit, although more can be obtained by achieving a "Lucky Bonus" through a flashing X block that appears on random occasions at the center of

2726-448: The phenomena that accompany them form over wide geographic areas. These occurrences are classified as general severe weather . Downbursts and tornadoes are more localized and therefore have a more limited geographic effect. These forms of weather are classified as localized severe weather . The term severe weather is technically not the same phenomenon as extreme weather . Extreme weather describes unusual weather events that are at

2784-408: The previous dry season. This may cause soils that are sandy or composed of loam to become hydrophobic and repel water. Government organizations help their residents deal with wet-season floods though floodplain mapping and information on erosion control. Mapping is conducted to help determine areas that may be more prone to flooding. Erosion control instructions are provided through outreach over

2842-608: The size of the geographic area affected, whether it covers hundreds or thousands of square kilometers. High winds are known to cause damage, depending upon their strength. Wind speeds as low as 23 knots (43 km/h) may lead to power outages when tree branches fall and disrupt power lines. Some species of trees are more vulnerable to winds. Trees with shallow roots are more prone to uproot, and brittle trees such as eucalyptus , sea hibiscus , and avocado are more prone to branch damage. Wind gusts may cause poorly designed suspension bridges to sway. When wind gusts harmonize with

2900-583: The sudden thawing effect of ice dams . Seasonal wind shifts lead to long-lasting wet seasons , which produce the bulk of annual precipitation in areas such as Southeast Asia, Australia, Western Africa, eastern South America, Mexico, and the Philippines. Widespread flooding occurs if rainfall is excessive, which can lead to landslides and mudflows in mountainous areas. Floods cause rivers to exceed their capacity with nearby buildings becoming submerged. Flooding may be exacerbated if there are fires during

2958-430: The telephone or the internet. Flood waters that occur during monsoon seasons can often host numerous protozoa , bacterial , and viral microorganisms. Mosquitoes and flies will lay their eggs within the contaminated bodies of water. These disease agents may cause infections of foodborne and waterborne diseases. Diseases associated with exposure to flood waters include malaria , cholera , typhoid , hepatitis A , and

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3016-528: The title was still planned for release. Despite being completed and ready for publication, it was ultimately shelved for unknown reasons, but several possible factors have been given as to why the title was never published in recent years. In January 2003, an official promotional flyer of Sun Shine that was printed for arcade distributors and operators in October 1990 was discovered online at Yahoo! Auctions in Japan. In January 2005, emulated screenshots from

3074-495: The weather that poses risks to life or property or requires the intervention of authorities. A narrower definition of severe weather is any weather phenomenon relating to severe thunderstorms . According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), severe weather can be categorized into two groups: general severe weather and localized severe weather. Nor'easters , European wind storms, and

3132-646: The wildfire season in the Western United States . Any form of thunderstorm that produces precipitating hailstones is known as a hailstorm. Hailstorms are generally capable of developing in any geographic area where thunderclouds ( cumulonimbus ) are present, although they are most frequent in tropical and monsoon regions. The updrafts and downdrafts within cumulonimbus clouds cause water molecules to freeze and solidify, creating hailstones and other forms of solid precipitation. Due to their larger density, these hailstones become heavy enough to overcome

3190-415: The wind. Dust storms frequently develop during periods of droughts, or over arid and semi-arid regions. Dust storms have numerous hazards and are capable of causing deaths. Visibility may be reduced dramatically, so risks of vehicle and aircraft crashes are possible. Additionally, the particulates may reduce oxygen intake by the lungs, potentially resulting in suffocation. Damage can also be inflicted upon

3248-472: The world. In the United States, Canada, and Northwest China, lightning is the major source of ignition. In other parts of the world, human involvement is a major contributor. For instance, in Mexico, Central America, South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, Fiji, and New Zealand, wildfires can be attributed to human activities such as animal husbandry , agriculture, and land-conversion burning. Human carelessness

3306-532: The worst downbursts and derechos (straight-line winds) are produced by bow echoes . Both of these types of storms tend to form in environments with high wind shear . Floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms are considered to be the most destructive weather-related natural disasters . Although these weather phenomena are all related to cumulonimbus clouds , they form and develop under different conditions and geographic locations. The relationship between these weather events and their formation requirements

3364-450: Was first given a location test in July 1990 and despite being previewed across a few video game magazines , in addition to being showcased to attendees at various trade shows , it was ultimately shelved for unknown reasons. Although Sun Shine was never officially released to the general public by SNK in its original state despite being completed, it was recalled and received a complete overhaul by Alpha Denshi that would eventually lead to

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