The Pokémon Mini (officially stylized as Pokémon mini ) is a handheld game console that was designed and manufactured by Nintendo in conjunction with The Pokémon Company and themed around the Pokémon media franchise . It is the smallest game system with interchangeable cartridges ever produced by Nintendo, weighing just under two and a half ounces (71 grams). It was first released in North America on November 16, 2001, and was only available for purchase at the Pokémon Center and via its website. This was followed by releases in Japan on December 14, 2001, and in Europe on March 15, 2002. The system was released in three colors: Wooper Blue, Chikorita Green, and Smoochum Purple.
50-578: Features of the Pokémon mini include an internal real-time clock , an infrared port used to facilitate multiplayer gaming , a reed switch for detecting shakes, and a motor used to implement force feedback. Only ten games were released, five of which were exclusive to Japan, with only being four games released in North America, one fewer than in Europe. Various hackers have reverse engineered
100-474: A Diglett or a Pikachu as the 'bumping' mechanism. Along the way, players can catch more Pokémon for use, and other Pokémon can function as level obstacle elements. There are 70 "Quest" levels, and 10 levels each in Time Attack and Score Attack modes. Pokémon Puzzle Collection is a puzzle minigame collection developed by Jupiter. It features four different game types, which can unlock over 80 Pokémon in
150-610: A micromechanical resonator on the silicon chip of the RTC. This reduces the size and cost of an RTC by reducing its parts count. Micromechanical resonators are much more sensitive to temperature than quartz resonators. So, these compensate for temperature changes using an electronic thermometer and electronic logic. Typical crystal RTC accuracy specifications are from ±100 to ±20 parts per million (8.6 to 1.7 seconds per day), but temperature-compensated RTC ICs are available accurate to less than 5 parts per million. In practical terms, this
200-438: A thermistor and analog-to-digital converter ) and uses a polynomial to calculate "rate" about once per minute. These require a calibration that measures the frequency at several temperatures, and then a linear regression to find the equation of temperature. The most common quartz crystals in a system are SC-cut crystals, and their rates over temperature can be characterized with a 3rd-degree polynomial. So, to calibrate these,
250-600: A few years later. Meanwhile, many of the new Pokémon designs, such as those for Torchic , Feebas , Luvdisc , Castform and Clamperl , were criticized for being unoriginal. Contrastingly, some designs, including Breloom , Aggron , and the aforementioned Castform were praised for their coolness, with the large variety of unique legendary Pokémon also helping the third generation feel fresh and new. While Ruby and Sapphire were recognized for introducing less memorable designs than their predecessors, designs like Milotic , Salamence , Metagross , Rayquaza, and Blaziken made
300-474: A second) is subtracted from "time", and the clock's timing-chain software is invoked to count fractions of seconds, seconds, etc. With 32- bit variables for time and rate, the mathematical resolution of "rate" can exceed one part per billion. The clock remains accurate because it will occasionally skip a fraction of a second, or increment by two fractions. The tiny skip (" jitter ") is imperceptible for almost all real uses of an RTC. The complexity with this system
350-449: Is a minigame collection developed by Denyusha. It includes six minigames which all take advantage of the system's capabilities and abilities: Additional modes include "Battlefield", where two to six players battle for the highest score in the aforementioned minigames, and " Celebi 's Clock", a clock with date, alarm and stopwatch function. Pokémon Pinball mini is a pinball game developed by Jupiter. The player uses Pokémon such as
400-437: Is converting dates and times to counts of seconds, but methods are well known. If the RTC runs when a unit is off, usually the RTC will run at two rates, one when the unit is on and another when off. This is because the temperature and power-supply voltage in each state is consistent. To adjust for these states, the software calculates two rates. First, software records the RTC time, reference time, on seconds and off seconds for
450-521: Is determining the instantaneous corrected value for the variable "rate". The simplest system tracks RTC time and reference time between two settings of the clock, and divides reference time by RTC time to find "rate". Internet time is often accurate to less than 20 milliseconds, so 8000 or more seconds (2.2 or more hours) of separation between settings can usually divide the forty milliseconds (or less) of error to less than 5 parts per million to get chronometer-like accuracy. The main complexity with this system
500-496: Is good enough to perform celestial navigation , the classic task of a chronometer . In 2011, chip-scale atomic clocks became available. Although vastly more expensive and power-hungry (120 mW vs. <1 μW), they keep time within 50 parts per trillion ( 5 × 10 ). Many integrated circuit manufacturers make RTCs, including Epson , Intersil , IDT , Maxim , NXP Semiconductors , Texas Instruments , STMicroelectronics and Ricoh . A common RTC used in single-board computers
550-537: Is number 252 and the last, Deoxys , is number 386. Alternate forms that result in type changes are included for convenience. Mega Evolutions and regional forms are included on the pages for the generation in which they were introduced. Pokémon are a species of fictional creatures created for the Pokémon media franchise. Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo , the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with
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#1732771792122600-534: Is the Maxim Integrated DS1307. The RTC was introduced to PC compatibles by the IBM PC/AT in 1984, which used a Motorola MC146818 RTC. Later, Dallas Semiconductor made compatible RTCs, which were often used in older personal computers , and are easily found on motherboards because of their distinctive black battery cap and silkscreened logo. A standard CMOS interface is available for
650-438: Is the mascot of Pokémon Sapphire and Alpha Sapphire . It can cause rainstorms spanning the entire world, and is said to have expanded the seas. It is said to have caused disasters by fighting Groudon, until Rayquaza stopped them. The three have then gone to rest. It and Groudon gained Primal forms in generation VI. Reception to generation III's Pokémon has been polarized. Alex Carlson of Hardcore Gamer wrote in 2014 that
700-466: Is the sequel to Pokémon Puzzle Collection . In addition to the returning "Motion Puzzle" and "Shadow Puzzle" modes, two new modes have been added: The game was not released in Europe or North America, but was rated by the ESRB under the title Pokémon Mini Puzzle Collection Vol. 2 , suggesting it was planned for release. Pokémon Race mini is a platform racing game developed by Jupiter. Similar to
750-490: Is to complete the Pokédex , a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species. Nintendo Life noted in a retrospective that the third generation of Pokémon has a very different "feel" from the two generations that came before it because almost all of its 135 new Pokémon – save for Azurill and Wynaut – have no relation to those of
800-419: Is usually 32.768 kHz, the same frequency used in quartz clocks and watches . Being exactly 2 cycles per second, it is a convenient rate to use with simple binary counter circuits. The low frequency saves power, while remaining above human hearing range . The quartz tuning fork of these crystals does not change size much from temperature, so temperature does not change its frequency much. Some RTCs use
850-430: Is yet very repeatable (often less than 1 ppm). Software can do the math to make these into accurate RTCs. The hardware timer can produce a periodic interrupt, e.g. 50 Hz , to mimic a historic RTC (see below). However, it uses math to adjust the timing chain for accuracy: time = time + rate. When the "time" variable exceeds a constant, usually a power of two, the nominal, calculated clock time (say, for 1/50 of
900-528: The Pokémon franchise features 135 fictional species of creatures introduced to the core video game series in the 2002 Game Boy Advance games Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire . These games were accompanied by the television series Pokémon Advanced, which aired from November 21, 2002, until August 28, 2003, in Japan. The following list details the 135 Pokémon of generation III in order of their National Pokédex number. The first Pokémon, Treecko ,
950-551: The Pokémon Channel emulator, hobbyist software engineers were able to gain a better understanding of how the system worked. This allowed them to build new emulators to run the games on other devices, such as the PC , Dreamcast , Nintendo 3DS , and Analogue Pocket , among others. These efforts also led multiple programmers to create homebrew applications for the system, such as original games and tech demos . A demo, SHizZLE ,
1000-567: The IBM 360, the interrupt updates a 64-bit count of microseconds utilized by standardized systems software. The clock's jitter error is half if the clock interrupts for each zero crossing, instead of each cycle. The clock also usually formed the basis of computers' software timing chains; e.g. it was usually the timer used to switch tasks in an operating system. Counting timers used in modern computers provide similar features at lower precision, and may trace their requirements to this type of clock. (e.g. in
1050-465: The PC RTC. In newer computer systems, the RTC is integrated into the southbridge chip. Some microcontrollers have a real-time clock built in, generally only the ones with many other features and peripherals . Some modern computers receive clock information by digital radio and use it to promote time-standards. There are two common methods: Most cell phone protocols (e.g. LTE ) directly provide
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#17327717921221100-528: The PDP-8, the mains-based clock, model DK8EA, came first, and was later followed by a crystal-based clock, DK8EC.) A software-based clock must be set each time its computer is turned on. Originally this was done by computer operators. When the Internet became commonplace, network time protocols were used to automatically set clocks of this type. Treecko The third generation (generation III) of
1150-478: The Pokémon from Pokémon Gold and Silver can be "caught" and added to the in-game Pokédex, although rarer Pokémon can only be found on higher difficulty levels. The game was not released in North America, but was rated by the ESRB under the title Pokémon Mini Shock Tetris , suggesting it was planned for release. Pokémon Puzzle Collection vol. 2 is a puzzle minigame collection developed by Jupiter, and
1200-479: The Pokémon happy by feeding it, playing with it, and using toys. Feeding the Pokémon with special Pokéblocks can improve its stats. The 2002 GameCube game Pokémon Channel has an in-game Pokémon Mini that can be unlocked. By purchasing new games from the in-game store, the player can play emulated demo versions of multiple Pokémon Mini games. One of these games, "Snorlax's Lunch Time", was never part of any commercial Pokémon Mini release. By reverse engineering
1250-630: The Pokémon mini in order to enable the creation of homebrew games , and to allow official games to be played on other platforms. A total of 10 games were officially released for the Pokémon Mini. While all titles were released in Japan, only four were released in North America and five in Europe, all being launch titles. This was due to the low sales and interest in the system. The Japanese-exclusive titles would eventually receive fan translations . The games were published in Japan by The Pokémon Company and elsewhere by Nintendo. Pokémon Party mini
1300-662: The actual methods of efficient high-speed manufacturing are proprietary. Some computer designs such as smaller IBM System/360s , PDP-8s and Novas used a real-time clock that was accurate, simple and low cost. In Europe, North America and some other grids, the frequency of the AC mains is adjusted to the long-term frequency accuracy of the national standards. In those grids, clocks using AC mains can keep perfect time without adjustment. Such clocks are not practical in portable computers or grids (e.g. in South Asia) that do not regulate
1350-613: The current local time. If an internet radio is available, a computer may use the network time protocol . Computers used as local time servers occasionally use GPS or ultra-low frequency radio transmissions broadcast by a national standards organization (i.e. a radio clock ). The following system is well-known to embedded systems programmers, who sometimes must construct RTCs in systems that lack them. Most computers have one or more hardware timers that use timing signals from quartz crystals or ceramic resonators . These have inaccurate absolute timing (more than 100 parts per million) that
1400-406: The current time, according to its RTC, with the time at which it last had a valid signal. If it has been less than a few hours, then the previous ephemeris is still usable. Some motherboards are made without RTCs. The RTC may be omitted out of desire to save money or reduce possible sources of hardware failure. RTCs often have an alternate source of power, so they can continue to keep time while
1450-447: The development team was taking their time due to Kecleon's unique attributes, teasing that Kecleon would be a "special release." In a later 2022 interview with TechRadar , Steranka answered that "Kecleon has unique properties in the main series games, abilities that no other Pokémon shares, so we want to make sure we do right by its original design when incorporating it into augmented reality." Steranka told Inverse in an interview that
1500-460: The frequency is measured at four temperatures. The common tuning-fork-style crystals used in watches and many RTC components have parabolic (2nd-degree) equations of temperature, and can be calibrated with only 3 measurements. MEMS oscillators vary, from 3rd degree to fifth degree polynomials, depending on their mechanical design, and so need from four to six calibration measurements. Something like this approach might be used in commercial RTC ICs, but
1550-501: The frequency of AC mains. These computers' power supplies use a transformer or resistor divider to produce a sine wave at logic voltages. This signal is conditioned by a zero crossing detector, either using a linear amplifier , or a schmitt trigger . The result is a square wave with single, fast edges at the mains frequency. This logic signal triggers an interrupt. The interrupt handler software usually counts cycles, seconds, etc. In this way, it can provide an entire clock and calendar. In
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1600-427: The game had an enjoyable implementation that was not tied to any in-game timed event, believing that its rarity in-game was an effective method of keeping the Pokémon interesting after its release. However, he felt that the eventual release of the Pokémon felt underwhelming overall. It is composed entirely of rocks, with no known organs. If its body is damaged, it can graft other rocks onto its body to fix itself. It
1650-437: The game's "Minidex". Pokémon Zany Cards is a card game compilation developed by Denyusha. It includes four playing card games featuring Pokémon-themed cards and characters from the Pokémon anime . Pokémon Tetris is a Puzzle game developed by Nintendo . It plays like most versions of Tetris , but in addition to traditional piece rotation, shaking the system will cause falling pieces to flip horizontally. All of
1700-471: The later-released Pokémon Dash , the player controls a Pikachu and races against other Pokémon including a Chikorita and a Hoppip in a competition for the fastest Pokémon. Pichu Bros. mini is a minigame compilation developed by Denyusha, and is the sequel to Pokémon Party mini . It features six new minigames based on the Pichu Bros. specials: The "Battlefield" and "Clock" modes also return from
1750-612: The most anticipated Pokémon addition in the game's history, and its eventual release in the game was received positively. TheGamer 's Stacey Henley, prior to Kecleon's addition to the game, stated that Kecleon was "more interesting to think about than it is to actually use," believing that while players had nostalgia over its role in prior games, the Pokémon was unpopular overall. She stated that Kecleon's addition "put Niantic into an impossible position," believing that releasing Kecleon without fanfare would make players question why Kecleon's addition had taken so long, but that Kecleon itself
1800-491: The new Pokémon made use of "dual typing", where Pokémon have both a primary and a secondary type. This was not nearly as common in Red and Blue or Gold and Silver . Kecleon, unlike other Pokémon introduced in the third generation, was not immediately released into spin-off augmented reality game Pokémon Go . In an interview with Gfinity Esports in 2021, the game's Director of Global Marketing, Michael Steranka stated that
1850-444: The original. Togepi's Great Adventure is a top-down action puzzle game developed by Jupiter. The player guides Togepi out of maze-like levels in a tower while avoiding obstacles and other Pokémon. The game features over 200 levels spread across three towers. Pokémon Breeder mini is a virtual pet game developed by Jupiter. The player is given an egg that hatches into a Treecko , Torchic or Mudkip . The player must keep
1900-495: The overall generation a satisfying supplement to the existing Pokédex. The third generation has had its share of enduringly popular designs. Eighteen years after the release of Ruby and Sapphire , Rayquaza and Gardevoir finished eighth and ninth in 2020's Pokémon of the Year vote, with Flygon , Sceptile , and Blaziken also among the top 30. Rayquaza also finished eighth in a 2016 Japanese poll, with Jirachi and Kyogre among
1950-684: The passage of time. Although the term often refers to the devices in personal computers , servers and embedded systems , RTCs are present in almost any electronic device which needs to keep accurate time of day . The term real-time clock is used to avoid confusion with ordinary hardware clocks which are only signals that govern digital electronics , and do not count time in human units. RTC should not be confused with real-time computing , which shares its three-letter acronym but does not directly relate to time of day. Although keeping time can be done without an RTC, using one has benefits: A GPS receiver can shorten its startup time by comparing
2000-412: The previous generations. Ruby and Sapphire features two "Mythical Pokémon" – Jirachi and Deoxys – both of which became available to coincide with their respective anime movies . Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire significantly increased the amount of "Dark" and "Steel"-type Pokémon in the series, as only a few Pokémon in previous generations used these typings. Hardcore Gamer also noted that many of
2050-435: The primary source of power is off or unavailable. This alternate source of power is normally a lithium battery in older systems, but some newer systems use a supercapacitor , because they are rechargeable and can be soldered . The alternate power source can also supply power to battery backed RAM . Most RTCs use a crystal oscillator , but some have the option of using the power line frequency . The crystal frequency
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2100-401: The series, and was used as a rallying cry for Kecleon's inclusion. Kecleon's lack of inclusion was considered a meme within the community. Inverse 's Steven Asarch stated that while Kecleon was a predominantly unpopular and forgettable Pokémon in the main series games, it had become an elusive figure among fans of Pokémon Go due to its lack of inclusion. Kecleon has been described as being
2150-486: The team had set a deadline of adding Kecleon to the game by the time of the "Pokémon Go Tour: Hoenn" in-game event, which predominantly featured Pokémon from Ruby and Sapphire . Kecleon was released briefly in Pokémon Go in 2018. The Kecleon encountered in the wild would turn into the shapeshifting Ditto upon being encountered. The event coincided with the unannounced release of the then unnamed Meltan . Kecleon
2200-422: The third generation of Pokémon games was not well received by fans of the series, with some people calling the generation the "worst in the series history". This was in part because Ruby and Sapphire did not allow players to transfer in their Pokémon from previous generations and, because of this, many older Pokémon were completely unavailable in the games until Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen were released
2250-407: The two intervals between the last three times that the clock is set. Using this, it can measure the accuracy of the two intervals, with each interval having a different distribution of on and off seconds. The rate math solves two linear equations to calculate two rates, one for on and the other for off. Another approach measures the temperature of the oscillator with an electronic thermometer, (e.g.
2300-655: The video games Pokémon Red and Green for the Game Boy , which were later released in North America as Pokémon Red and Blue in 1998. In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items. Each Pokémon have one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon. A major goal in each game
2350-405: Was a Pokémon that was unable to drum up excitement in the game's player base if more focus were to be put onto its release. She finished by saying that while Kecleon could be an interesting inclusion if executed correctly, Kecleon was uninteresting enough that the species was unable to drum up significant excitement. Ben Sledge, also writing for TheGamer, stated that Kecleon's eventual inclusion in
2400-582: Was designed to encourage players of the game to go outside again following the COVID-19 pandemic . Kecleon's inclusion in Pokémon Go was a source of major discussion. Due to being the last Pokémon introduced in Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire to be added to the game, fans of the series were unsure of why the Pokémon had not yet been included, leading to frequent discussion over when it would debut. The hashtag, "JusticeForKecleon" grew popular with fans of
2450-409: Was eventually released in the game on January 7, 2023, over five years after the debut of third generation Pokémon in the game. To encounter it, players have to walk to in-game "Pokestop" locations that correspond to real-world locations. An invisible Kecleon has a chance of clinging to a Pokestop, at which point the player can tap on it in order to initiate an encounter with it. This method of encounter
2500-403: Was released at Breakpoint in 2005 and caused some excitement within the demoscene and media. In 2022, independent developer Sungrand Studios launched a Kickstarter campaign to develop a port of their horror game Silver Falls for the system. XGP Real-time clock A real-time clock ( RTC ) is an electronic device (most often in the form of an integrated circuit ) that measures
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