In Canada, the United States and Spain, a port authority (less commonly a port district ) is a governmental or quasi-governmental public authority for a special-purpose district usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate ports and other transportation infrastructure. In Canada, the federal Minister of Transport selects the local chief executive board member and the rest of the board is appointed at the recommendation of port users to the federal Minister; while all Canadian port authorities have a federal or Crown charter called letters patent .
5-425: A port operator is a port authority or company that contracts with the port authority to move cargo through a port at a contracted minimum level of productivity. They may be state-owned (particularly for port authorities) or privately run. The work involves managing the movement of cargo containers between cargo ships , trucks and freight trains and optimizing the flow of goods through customs to minimize
10-663: Is occasionally open to discussion. No distinction is made here between river and Great Lakes ports. The Minister of Transport is ultimately responsible for his patronage of Canadian port authorities, a useful map of which is electronically available at Transport Canada . With date of Letters Patent. Atlantic Great Lakes Pacific St. Lawrence Seaway Charter date in parentheses. Atlantic Gulf of Mexico Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway Pacific Inland Rivers Listed from northwest to southeast. API stands for Administración Portuaria Integral (Integral Port Administration). Pacific Gulf of Mexico In
15-626: The Grenadines. Central and South America also have port agencies such as autoridad and consorcio (authority and consortium). In Mexico , the federal government created sixteen port administrations in 1994–1995 called Administración Portuaria Integral (Integral Port Administration) in Spanish, as result of the Ley de Puertos (Port Law) of 1993. These are organized as variable capital corporations ( Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable ), with
20-658: The amount of time a ship spends in port. Maintaining efficiency involves managing and upgrading gantry cranes , berths , waterways , roads , storage facilities, communication equipment, computer systems and dockworkers' union contracts. The port operator also manages paperwork, leases, safety and port security. This is a list of the world's largest port operators. Port authority Numerous Caribbean nations have port authorities, including those of Aruba, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Maarten, St. Vincent and
25-517: The intent of creating more private investment in a state owned sector. Port authorities are usually governed by boards or commissions, which are commonly appointed by governmental chief executives, often from different jurisdictions. Most port authorities are financially self-supporting. In addition to owning land, setting fees, and sometimes levying taxes, port districts can also operate shipping terminals, airports, railroads, and irrigation facilities. The distinction between inland and being marine
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