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49-577: Palampur is a hill station and a municipal corporation situated in the Kangra District in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh . The term Palampur is formed from the combination of three words— pani (water), alam (environment or 'abode of') and pur (settlement). Thus, Palampur means "a settlement where there is plenty of rainfall". Palampur is located in the Kangra Valley and

98-715: A Rajput background who has served as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh. Shanta Kumar Sharma was born to Jagannath Sharma and Kaushalya Devi on 12 September 1934 in Garhjamula, Kangra district , Punjab Province . His political career began in 1963 when he was elected as a Panch in the Gram panchayat for Garhjamula. He was subsequently elected as a member of the Panchayat Samiti in Bhawarna and then

147-516: A chance to appreciate the natural surroundings, including the nearby tea gardens. Bundla Tea Estate (2 km from Palampur): It encompasses Bundla, Aima, and Lohna panchayats. It lies along the road between Neugal Café and the main town of Palampur. This estate features tea gardens that flourish with lush greenery, particularly during the monsoon season. Tea plucking activities are a common sight from April to October. The estate's historic complex, which has stood for over 200 years, can be spotted from

196-416: A height of around 1300 metres, above sea level. It is in the northwestern region of Himachal Pradesh in north India and is 213 km from the hill station of Shimla . Palampur has a monsoonal -influenced humid subtropical climate ( Cwa ) with not so hot summers and cool winters. Late summer and early spring see massive amount of monsoonal rain. As per the 2011 Indian Census , Palampur municipality had

245-505: A manageable day trek for visitors. Local residents along the route provide guidance through the forested path leading to the Birni top. The trek typically begins from Jakhani Mata temple, accessible by car, marking the starting point for the journey to Birni Mata. Shri Chamunda Devi Mandir (20  km from Palampur): It is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Chamunda . Drawing thousands of devotees from various parts of India,

294-685: A picturesque setting for visitors. A popular trekking destination, Bundla Falls, cascades from a height of 100 meters and can be reached via a trekking route. Additionally, Saurabh Van Vihar, a recreational spot in Bundla, is named after Capt. Saurabh Kalia, a native of Palampur. Palampur serves as the starting point for various trekking routes, particularly over the Dhauladhar Mountains towards districts such as Chamba and Kullu in Himachal Pradesh. Notable trekking routes include

343-413: A rich heritage in tea cultivation. Despite facing challenges such as the 1905 Kangra earthquake , which affected their international market presence, these gardens continue to produce Kangra Tea, a local specialty. A tea processing factory in the area further supports the tea industry, highlighting its significance beyond tourism. Neugal Khad (2 km from Palampur): Neugal Khad provides a fine view of

392-489: A total population of 3,543, of which 1,814 were males and 1,729 were females. It has a sex ratio of 953 females to 1000 males. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 254. The total number of literates in Palampur was 3,004, which constituted 84.8% of the population with male literacy of 85.9% and female literacy of 83.6%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Palampur was 91.3%, of which male literacy rate

441-470: Is Ashish Butail . Palampur is also famous for BJP's 1989 Palampur resolution , in which BJP decided to go all out for Hinduism, especilly to rebuild Ram temple. Located behind the town are the imposing Dhauladhar mountains , characterized by their snow-capped peaks throughout most of the year. This area is being developed into a major tourist center, with plans for the construction of a ropeway and an amusement park underway. Nearby, an agricultural university

490-747: Is a well-known hill station that was historically part of the Jalandhar kingdom. The town developed when William Jameson , the superintendent of the Saharanpur Botanical Gardens, introduced the tea bush from Almora in 1849. The tea bush flourished in Palampur's climatic conditions, attracting European tea estate owners. An exception was the Wah Tea Estate, which was owned by Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan and his descendants until 1947. Since then, Kangra tea from Palampur has gained international recognition. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru ,

539-547: Is accessible from both Palampur and Baijnath, is a vibrant monastery featuring a meditation hall. Visitors can experience the monastery's colorful ambiance and may encounter Tibetan cuisine available on-site. Palampur Tea Gardens : Palampur Tea Gardens are integral to the region's identity and economy. Palampur is also regarded as the Tea Capital of Northwestern India and produces the famous "Kangra Tea". Established in 1849 by Jameson and British officers, these gardens have

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588-513: Is already operational, while an Ayurvedic hospital and an Ayurvedic medical college are located in Paprola , approximately 10 kilometers away. Palampur is also home to several operational tea factories, contributing to the region's reputation for its tea gardens in the Kangra valley. The Neugal stream, located on the outskirts of Palampur, flows gently over stony ground far below the cliff, offering

637-477: Is also home to numerous Buddhist monasteries, adding to its cultural richness and appeal. Palampur is experiencing rapid development and offers a variety of accommodation options for visitors. The upper regions of Palampur receive heavy snowfall, offering opportunities for tourists to participate in winter sports or leisurely explore the tea gardens. Palampur has gained popularity as a filming location, with directors such as Imtiaz Ali and Lawrence D'Souza choosing

686-599: Is an Indian politician who was the 3rd Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh and a Union Minister in the Government of India . He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . He was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha from Kangra constituency in 1989. He was re-elected to the Lok Sabha in 1998, 1999 and 2014 from the same constituency. He has written a number of books. He is the first and only person not of

735-619: Is connected by the narrow gauge Kangra Valley Railway , Pathankot to Joginder Nagar . The railway station is named Palampur (Himachal). It is situated 4 km from ISBT. Palampur is well connected by road to all major cities and towns in and around the state. Pathankot - Mandi National Highway 154 (India) (Old NH 20) is the major highway that passes through Palampur. Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) runs buses from major cities like Delhi and Chandigarh . Municipal corporation Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under

784-638: Is dedicated to Chamunda Devi, a significant deity in Hindu mythology. Chamunda Devi is revered as a formidable manifestation of Devi, the Hindu Divine Mother, and is among the seven Matrikas , or mother goddesses. She is also associated with the Yoginis , a group of Tantric goddesses. The name "Chamunda" is derived from "Chanda" and "Munda," two demons whom Chamunda defeated. Often linked with goddesses like Parvati , Chandi , and Durga , Chamunda

833-540: Is depicted as dwelling in cremation grounds or under fig trees. Traditional worship of the goddess includes ritual animal sacrifices and offerings of wine, though in Jainism , where she is also venerated, offerings are strictly vegetarian. Chamunda Devi's worship originated in tribal traditions and later integrated into Hinduism and Jainism. Jakhni Mata Mandir : The Jakhni Mata Temple is a Hindu temple situated in Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India. Devoted to Mata Jakhni, it

882-509: Is not always the case. Such municipal corporations result from a process of "externalization", and require different skills and orientations from the respective local governments, and follow common changes in the institutional landscape of public services. They are argued to be more efficient than government bureaucracies, but have higher failure rates because of their legal and managerial autonomy. Shanta Kumar Janata Party (1977-1980) Shanta Kumar Sharma (born 12 September 1934)

931-640: Is positioned near the Birni Devi Temple at Chandpur Village, close to Palampur. According to local legend, the temple traces its origins back approximately 450 years when an image of Mata Jakhni was brought by a family belonging to the Gaddi Group from Bharmour, where a similar image is venerated. Tulip Garden : The Tulip Garden, situated within the CSIR Institute in Palampur, is notable for its cultivation of tulip flowers, which thrive in

980-443: Is regarded as one of the oldest Shiva temples in existence. Notable for its ancient architectural style and intricate craftsmanship, the temple reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region. Situated amidst pristine surroundings, the temple offers a serene atmosphere for visitors. It is located between the Kangra and Mandi districts of Himachal Pradesh, approximately 16 kilometers from Palampur. Tashi Jong Buddhist Monastery : It

1029-555: Is the hometown of the senior BJP leader and former Chief Minister Shanta Kumar . Congress and the Bhartiya Janata Party are the dominant political parties. BJP leaders from Palampur include Ch. Sarvan Kumar, Praveen Sharma and Shiv Kumar. For Congress, the Butail family has been significant. Kunj Behari Lal Butail served as an MLA for over a decade and was the first Pradesh Congress Committee President. The current MLA

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1078-650: Is the oldest municipal corporation in the world outside the United Kingdom. The title "corporation" was used in boroughs from soon after the Norman conquest until the Local Government Act 2001 . Under the 2001 act, county boroughs were renamed "cities" and their corporations became "city councils"; other borough corporations were renamed "borough councils". After the Partition of Ireland ,

1127-452: The Lingam , surrounded by a conical-shaped spire and a 'Mandap' covered with a low, pyramid-shaped roof. Intricate sculptures associated with Ravana , who is believed to have worshipped Shiva at this site, adorn the temple. The Shivratri festival at Baijnath attracts a considerable number of visitors, making it a notable event in the region. Baijnath Shiva Temple : Built in the 12th century,

1176-881: The U.S. Virgin Islands has districts , and American Samoa has districts and unorganized atolls . Each Indian Reservation is subdivided in various ways. For example, the Navajo Nation is subdivided into agencies and Chapter houses , while the Blackfeet Nation is subdivided into Communities . According to one definition of the term, municipal corporations are "organisations with independent corporate status, managed by an executive board appointed primarily by local government officials, and with majority public ownership". Some such corporations rely on revenue from user fees, distinguishing them from agencies and special districts funded through taxation, although this

1225-689: The burghs of Scotland were similar in origin and were reformed or replaced in the nineteenth century before being abolished by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 . The Irish borough corporations within what is now Northern Ireland were reformed by the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840 and Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 and replaced by the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 . Most U.S. states and territories have at least two tiers of local government: counties and municipalities . Louisiana uses

1274-677: The Borough of Galway", but referred to as "the Corporation". The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 allowed municipal corporations to be established within the new Provinces of New Zealand . The term fell out of favour following the abolition of the Provinces in 1876. The ancient boroughs of England and Wales were typically incorporated by a royal charter , though some were boroughs by prescription . The Municipal Corporations Act 1835 and Municipal Corporations Act 1882 abolished

1323-470: The Dhauladhar range. It is roaring in the rainy season and gurgling all year round. Himachal Tourism cafe provides food and a view from its restaurant. It is a picnic spot. Bundla Stream (2 km from Palampur): Known for its substantial width of over 100 meters, exhibits dramatic surges during the monsoon, accompanied by the thunderous sound of cascading water. The trek from Palampur to Bundla offers

1372-622: The Sanghar pass to Bharmaur via Holi, the Thamsar Pass from Billing to Manali via Bara Bhangal, the Jalsu pass from Baijnath to Bharmaur, and the forest trek from Mcleodganj to Triund. A four-day trek from Palampur leads to Holi via Waru La. Billing, situated 28 kilometers from Palampur near Bir, is an important hub for paragliding . Paraglider pilots often land near Palampur after undertaking cross-country flights starting from Billing. Palampur

1421-643: The US Census Bureau's data collected in 2012, there were 89,004 local government units in the United States. This data shows a decline from 89,476 units since the last census of local governments performed in 2007. Each of the five permanently inhabited U.S. territories is also subdivided into smaller entities. Puerto Rico has 78 municipalities , and the Northern Mariana Islands has four municipalities. Guam has villages ,

1470-539: The Van Vihar serves as an educational site focusing on nature and environmental conservation. Spanning 35 acres, it offers serene surroundings amidst the Dhauladhar mountains, providing visitors with a peaceful retreat away from urban life. The park features a water pond with various fish species and offers boating facilities. Additionally, there is a designated children's park for younger visitors to enjoy. Birni Devi Temple : Situated at an altitude of 2240 meters, offers

1519-472: The area. Billing, situated 14 kilometers from Bir, boasts a vast arena spanning 200 kilometers for high-altitude and cross-country flying, making it one of the premier aero sports destinations in the country. Baijnath (16 km from Palampur): The Shiva temple at Baijnath stands out as a significant monument in the Kangra valley. Historically known as 'Kirgrama', the town derived its current name from Shiva Vaidyanatha. The temple features an 'Adytum' housing

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1568-519: The corporations in the Irish Free State were Dublin, Cork , Limerick and Waterford (county boroughs) and Drogheda , Kilkenny , Sligo , Clonmel , and Wexford (non-county boroughs). Dún Laoghaire gained borough status in 1930 as "The Corporation of Dun Laoghaire". Galway 's borough status, lost in 1840, was restored in 1937; it was formally styled "the Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of

1617-457: The corporations of rotten boroughs and other small rural areas. The Local Government Act 1888 aligned the powers of the remaining borough corporations with those of the new urban district councils . All borough corporations were replaced under the Local Government Act 1972 with councils not designated as "corporations", with the exception of the City of London Corporation . The corporations of

1666-824: The county in which they would otherwise be a part. In some states, particularly in New England, towns form the primary unit of local government below the state level, in some cases eliminating the need for county government entirely. Many rural areas and even some suburban areas of many states have no municipal government below the county level. In addition to counties and municipalities, states often create special purpose authorities, such as school districts and districts for fire protection, sanitary sewer service, public transportation , public libraries , public parks or forests, water resource management, and conservation districts . Such special purpose districts may encompass areas in multiple municipalities or counties. According to

1715-488: The first Prime Minister of independent India, visited Palampur in 1941. In commemoration of this visit, there is a Nehru Chowk in the town. The expansion of tea estates starting from the mid-19th century led to the development of infrastructure in Palampur, including schools, colleges, and hospitals. The town also emerged as a hub for laborers involved in activities such as plucking, packing, and transporting tea leaves. The earthquake of 1905 caused significant destruction in

1764-405: The formation of the Palampur municipal corporation, 15 wards were created by merging the satellite areas and 15 panchayats, increasing the total area to 14.96 km (5.78 sq mi) and a total population of 40,385, combining those of the merged areas. Palampur is a state legislative constituency in Himachal Pradesh. Lala Kanhiya Lal Butail, was the first representative of Palampur. Palampur

1813-477: The laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter . A city charter or town charter or municipal charter is a legal document establishing a municipality, such as a city or town . In Bangladesh , There are 330 such municipal corporations in eight divisions of Bangladesh. In Canada, charters are granted by provincial authorities . The Greater Chennai Corporation

1862-408: The region's cold climate. Offering serene views of the Dhauladhar mountain range, the garden provides a tranquil escape within the institute's grounds. SpiceJet and Air India operate daily flights from New Delhi to Kangra Airport which is just 40 km from Palampur. Air India has started a direct flight from Chandigarh International Airport to Kangra Airport from October 2019. Palampur

1911-422: The region, prompting extensive reconstruction efforts. In 1927, a railway line was constructed for the hydro-electric project at Joginder Nagar . This development resulted in increased employment opportunities, fostering growth and investment in the area. A military station was established at Holta, a strategically significant location within the town. Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya

1960-678: The roadside. Andretta (13 km from Palampur): It is notable as the residence of the late artist Sardar Sobha Singh and the late playwright Norah Richards . Additionally, Sobha Singh's Art Gallery is situated in Andretta. Gopalpur Zoo (14 km from Palampur): Officially known as Dhauladhar Nature Park, is a zoological park established by the Himachal Pradesh government. It offers an array of animal species including lions, leopards, bears, and porcupines, making it an engaging destination for animal enthusiasts and families with children. Chamunda Devi Temple (21.2 km from Palampur): It

2009-564: The state, local governments may operate under their own charters or under general law, or a state may have a mix of chartered and general-law local governments. Generally, in a state having both chartered and general-law local governments, the chartered local governments have more local autonomy and home rule. Municipalities are typically subordinate to a county government, with some exceptions. Certain cities, for example, have consolidated with their county government as consolidated city-counties . In Virginia , cities are completely independent from

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2058-692: The striking government employees. He was the Leader of Opposition in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 1980 to 1985. He was elected to the 9th Lok Sabha in 1989 from Kangra . He was re-elected twice in 1998 and 1999. He was a senior minister in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government from 1999 to 2004. He was Union Minister of Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution from 1999 to 2002 and Union Minister of Rural Development from 2002 to 2004. He

2107-459: The temple serves as a revered site for offering prayers and seeking blessings. Bir and Billing (35  km from Palampur): This a village renowned for its Buddhist monasteries , serves as a prominent landing site for hang gliding pilots. Surrounded by scenic tea gardens and nestled amidst low hills, Bir offers an ideal spot for paragliders to land. Visitors to Bir can explore its Buddhist monasteries and discover Tibetan handicrafts produced in

2156-653: The term parish and Alaska uses the term borough for what the U.S. Census Bureau terms county equivalents in those states. Civil townships or towns are used as subdivisions of a county in 20 states, mostly in the Northeast and Midwest. Population centers may be organized into incorporated municipalities of several types, including the city , town , borough , and village . The types and nature of these municipal entities vary from state to state. In addition to these general-purpose local governments, states may also create special-purpose local governments. Depending on

2205-569: The town boasts a variety of dining establishments in the main market area, offering a diverse selection of cuisines to cater to different tastes. Some notable tourist attractions around Palampur include: Saurabh Van Vihar (4  km from Palampur): It is a park established in memory of Late Capt. Saurabh Kalia , who sacrificed his life in the Kargil War . Managed by the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department,

2254-534: The town for movie shoots. Additionally, plans for a ropeway across the Neugal river have been proposed, aiming to enhance the tourist appeal of the area. Palampur is strategically located at the heart of several major tourist destinations, including Dharamshala to the west and Baijnath and Manali to the east. Visitors to Palampur have access to a range of accommodation options, including hotels, homestays, villas, and cottages, available at competitive prices. Additionally,

2303-399: Was 93.0% and female literacy rate was 89.6%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 785 and 17 respectively. Palampur had 842 households in 2011. In 2020, after the creation of Palampur municipal corporation, it acquired the nearby panchayats and satellite areas, and the population was recounted to 40,385 after merging with the census figures taken in 2011. In 2020, after

2352-421: Was founded in 1978, followed by the establishment of the C.S.I.R - Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology in 1983. Several infrastructure and sub-division departments were established, including those for the electricity board, housing board, public health services, and public works department. Palampur is at 32°07′N 76°32′E  /  32.12°N 76.53°E  / 32.12; 76.53 , at

2401-776: Was president of Zilla Parishad in Kangra from 1965 to 1970. He was elected to the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1972. He remained a member till 1985. He was re-elected to the House again in 1990 and continued till 1992. He became the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh in 1977. He held the post till 1980 and came back to head the Government again in 1990 and stayed till 1992. He had enforced "No Work, No Pay" policy during his second term as Chief Minister for strongly dealing with

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