Misplaced Pages

Parbat District

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

Parbat District ( Nepali : पर्वत जिल्ला [pʌɾbʌt] , is a hilly area of Nepal. It is a part of Gandaki Province and one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal . The district, with Kusma as its district headquarters, covers an area of 494 km (191 sq mi) and has a population (2001) of 157,826. It is the fourth-smallest district of Nepal with 47 village development committees (VDCs) currently (before Kushma Municipality was formed, the total VDCs were 55.).

#484515

27-634: The district is mainly known for the Gupteshwar Cave , which is visited by thousands of pilgrims during the Hindu festival of Shivaratri . Patheshwari Temple is a notable temple in Kushma located at Katuwa Chaupari in Kushma-09. Patheshwori Mandir has many sub-temples inside like Ram Janaki Mandir, Bhagwati, Devi, Hanuman, and others. Alapeshwar cave is a cave in this district. It is also noted for

54-634: A Zamindari or Feudatory of the British Crown and much later got acknowledged as a Princely state until its dissolution in the Dominion of India in 1947 . The erstwhile kingdom was spread over the region of Uttarandhra and Southern Odisha. Geographically, Jeypore is a hilly region surrounded by Eastern Ghats and the Araku hills on three sides like a horseshoe with the western side opening up to Chhattisgarh in central India. Before getting

81-428: Is now divided into 2 municipalities and 5 rural municipalities (gaunpalika) as listed below: "Districts of Nepal" . Statoids . 28°14′0″N 83°31′0″E  /  28.23333°N 83.51667°E  / 28.23333; 83.51667 Gupteswar Cave Gupteswar Cave is a cave shrine dedicated to Shiva . It is a pilgrim site situated about 55 km (34 mi) away Jeypore, Koraput District in

108-543: Is run and maintained by the Government of Odisha and the Airports Authority of India . Until October 2022, it was a private airport that was under Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), when it began operating commercial flights operated by the new low-cost regional airline, IndiaOne Air, to Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam . After independence, in the first general election held in 1952, Late Laichan Nayak

135-441: Is the business hub for southern Odisha as well as the bordering towns of Andhra Pradesh . There is high potential growth of this town due to high minerals, opportunities, resources around the district adding to all the facilities like rail, air in this town. There are many renowned industries in and around Jeypore. Business units include Sewa Paper Mills, now a part of BILT , and numerous rice and cashew processing units. Jeypore

162-472: Is well connected with many cities, including nearby cities lying within its proximity, like Bhubaneswar , Cuttack (both 530 km), Rourkela (575 km), Berhampur (336 km), Jagdalpur (86 km), Sambalpur (394 km), Araku Valley (98 km) and Rayagada (132 km), which include the neighbouring states of Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh , through state and national highways, where daily state and private buses operate to and from

189-566: Is well connected with rail, as the city has a railway station just on its outskirts. There are daily trains to Bhubaneswar, Kolkata and Vishakhapatnam via Araku . A new train with a special coach, known as the Vistadome Coach, a coach made specially for facilitating tourism and enjoyment of tourists by travelling through the Eastern Ghats , has been recently extended from Vishakhapatnam to Jagdalpur via Jeypore. Jeypore Airport

216-442: The lingam remained undiscoverable for a long time. One can reach it by climbing the 200 steps flanked with rows of champak trees. There are also several other caves nearby. Inside the second cave, there is a large stalactite . People worship it as the udder of God Kamadhenu (the divine cow) and wait under it with outstretched palms to collect drops of water which fall only at long intervals. Popularly known as "Gupta Kedar" in

243-649: The British. Under the British, the Anglican Church Mission Society focused on developing hospitals and schools. At the end of the 19th century, missionary activity was overseen by B. Baring-Gould including the development of the Robert Money School . Even as a zamindari, the growth and development of Jeypore continued in the regime of Maharaja Ramchandra Dev III, Maharaja Vikram Dev III , Maharaja Ramchandra Dev IV and

270-868: The Dahere Deurali Temple, which is visited by thousands of pilgrims during Bala Chaturdashi . Kamadhenu Mandir is another temple in Parbat district that is located in the Khurkot development committee. Recently the Modi hydro project of 10 M.W. has been constructed in this district. Parbat's biggest playground lies in Phalewas village named Majhi Chour and Indra Chour. Parbat district has diversified geographical features. It extends from 28 00’ 19" N to 28 23’ 59" N latitude and 83 33’ 40" E to 83 49’ 30" E longitude Entire Parbat district which had earlier 55 VDCs

297-655: The Gajapati dynasty, the then Nandapur ruler Vishwanath Dev claimed sovereignty and began ruling as an independent chief in the South Odisha and Northern Andhra Pradesh region under the title of “Nauna-Gajapati”. According to some sources, Vishwanath was able to extend his kingdom from the boundaries of Bengal in North to the coast of Godavari in South. By doing so he rightfully adopted the title of “Gajapati”. In 1571, after

SECTION 10

#1732786918485

324-633: The Qutb Shahi Governor of Chicacole who administered on behalf of the Sultan of Golconda and re established the control of his family over the North Andhra region up to Godavari. This king is known as the father of the feudal system of Jeypore because he established many zamindaris across the North Andhra and South Odisha region. However, the military coup executed by Balram Dev III against his brother Maharaja Ramchandra Dev in 1710 ensured

351-624: The cave and was mesmerized by the grandiosity of the majestic lingam and the magnificent natural surroundings. He appointed priests in the cave temple and started a tradition of making a foot journey to the cave of Lord Gupteswar during the holy month of Shraavana which is performed by the people of the erstwhile kingdom to this day. Since then the lingam has been worshipped by the tribes and locals of Koraput region. In Shivaratri (a Hindu festival) Gupteswar Temple draws over 200,000 devotees from Odisha , Andhra Pradesh and Chhattisgarh . People suffering from incurable diseases come here to worship

378-457: The cave temple is referred to in his famous Meghadutam . However, as the time passed, the temple was again lost in obscurity but in the 17th century, the Shiva lingam was discovered by a hunter who then informed about it to Maharajah Veer Vikram Dev, who was the king of that region and recently shifted his capital from Nandapur to the newly formed, Jeypore . King Veer Vikram paid a visit to

405-560: The city. The city could be easily reached with the help of NH-26 , which passes through it. The under-construction Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway will pass through Koraput district , thus enhancing connectivity and commute further. The nearest cities of Andhra Pradesh in proximity to Jeypore are Vizianagaram (165 km), Vishakhapatnam (233 km) and Srikakulam (199 km) and Rajahmundry (345 km), and of Chhattisgarh include Raipur (325 km), Bilaspur (443 km) and Durg (336 km). Apart from road, Jeypore

432-404: The collapse of the kingdom. Many feudatories of Andhra claimed independence from Jeypore and the kingdom lost a large extent of territory. The kingdom faced many challenges but remained sovereign until the advent of the British in 1777. Maharaja Vikram Dev battled the enemies on two fronts but was defeated on both occasions and his kingdom was demoted to a Zamindari for its hostile stance towards

459-535: The death of Vishwanath Dev Gajapati , the kingdom under the kinship of his son Balram Dev lost frequent battles to the Qutb Shahi of Golconda and became a tributary kingdom. In 1649, Maharaja Veer Vikram Dev abandoned the old capital of Nandapur and founded Jeypore, located amidst hilly ranges and dense forests. It is believed that the continuous intrusion of the Qutb Shahi governor and his military which

486-595: The god and remain here for months in the hope of getting cured. 18°49′21″N 82°10′02″E  /  18.822571°N 82.167325°E  / 18.822571; 82.167325 Jeypore Jeypore is a city in Koraput district in the Indian state of Odisha . It was established by Vir Vikram Dev in the mid 17th century. The kingdom was defeated by the East India Company in 1777 who declared it

513-531: The last official ruler, Maharaja Vikram Deo Verma (Vikram Dev IV). In 2013, Vishweshvar Chandrachud Dev was crowned as the pretender Maharaja of Jeypore becoming the twenty-seventh king on the 570th anniversary of the dynasty. There are several Odia medium schools in the town such as Government Boys High School, Girls High School, Municipal High School No. I, II and III (girls), Upper Kolab Project High School, Saraswati Sishu vidya mandir, etc. The English medium schools are Modern English School which

540-504: The maha kund before worshipping Lord Gupteshwar. There are 200 steps to reach to the Shiva linga temple. Its entrance is about 3 metres (9.8 ft) wide and 2 metres (6.6 ft) high. Surrounded by a dense forest of sal trees and flanked by the Kolab river, a 2 metres (6.6 ft) high lingam stands in the cave. The shrine is called "Gupteswar" which means the "God in hiding" because

567-587: The name ‘Jeypore’ by the Suryavanshi kings this land was ruled by various dynasties like the Satavahanas, Ikshavakus, Nalas, Gangas and Shilavanshis. In 1443, Vinayak Dev the prince of Northern Kashmir married the only daughter of the Shilavanshi king and inherited the kingdom of Nandapur. He extended his territory while ruling as a vassal ruler under the Gajapati empire. However, after the decline of

SECTION 20

#1732786918485

594-488: The present P. G. Block, back then it was known as 'Jeypore College' from 1 July 1947. As a tribute to the philanthropist king, Rajarshi Vikram Deb Verma, the college was renamed to "Vikram Deb College" in 1961. Honors subjects teaching were imparted from during 1968–73 and Post Graduate courses were started from 1979. The institution was transformed into a university in 2023. The other colleges being Govt. Women's College and Law College. Lately many private colleges have started in

621-427: The state of Odisha, India . It is a limestone cave, and its main attraction is the gigantic Shiva Linga which is said to be increasing in size. It is believed that the cave was discovered by Rama and re-discovered in the reign of Maharajah Veer Vikram Dev. In the holy month of Shravan, the cave is visited by devotees who walk to the shrine bare-footed with decorated bamboo palanquins called "Kanwadiya" and bathe in

648-650: The town making the environment highly competitive. Among them, prominent are Narayani Junior College and vidwan institute of basic sciences. Jeypore also has colleges offering professional courses such as Gopal Krushna College of Engineering & Technology , which was established in the year 1989. Jeypore college of Pharmacy is another renowned pharmacy institute. Along with it various Engineering Diploma colleges are present namely Institute of engineering & Management (I.E.M), Hi-Tech Institute of Information & Technology and Jeypore School of Engineering and Technologies. Though traditionally an agrarian economy, Jeypore

675-476: The vicinity, this sacred place is associated with the Hindu god, Lord Shri Rama . The nearby hill has been named "Ramagiri". According to tradition, the lingam was first discovered by Lord Rama when he was roaming in the Dandakaranya forest with wife Sita and brother Lakshman , and named the deity in the cave as "Gupteshwar". The poet Kalidas too, described the scenic beauty of Ramgiri forest where

702-453: Was established in 1989, Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya, Jayantigiri, Jeypore which was established by Govt. of Odisha ; Jeypore Public school, Deepti Convent School, DAV Model Senior Secondary School, Redwoods English School and Noval Siddharth English Medium School. Vikram Dev University , which is one of the oldest and prominent educational institutions in Odisha. The institution was started at

729-527: Was weakening the administration of Nandapur forced the king to shift his capital to a strategically viable land. The relationship between Qutb Shahi Sultan and the Maharaja improved significantly in the regime of Veer Vikram. Nevertheless, Krishna Dev, the successor of Veer Vikram, stopped paying tributes to the Golconda Durbar and claimed independence. In 1674, the next ruler, Vishwambhar Dev defeated

#484515