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80-782: In 1966, psychologist Rubén Feldman González started the Programo Pasporto , a lodging service for Esperanto speakers, in Argentina . In 1974, the Pasporta Servo directory was first published, listing 40 hosts. In August 2008, the directory was first published online. As of 2024, the online website has been blocked by the Iranian government. Rub%C3%A9n Feldman Gonz%C3%A1lez Rubén Ernesto Feldman González (born September 27, 1940, in Resistencia, Chaco)

160-529: A 1948 recurrence of the " process " in Ootacamund . In Poona in 1948, Krishnamurti met Iyengar , who taught him Yoga practices every morning for the next three months, then on and off for twenty years. When Krishnamurti was in India after World War II many prominent personalities came to meet him, including Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru . In his meetings with Nehru, Krishnamurti elaborated at length on

240-487: A 24-hour flight. Once he arrived at Ojai he underwent medical tests that revealed he was suffering from pancreatic cancer. The cancer was untreatable, either surgically or otherwise, so Krishnamurti decided to go back to his home at Ojai, where he spent his last days. Friends and professionals nursed him. His mind was clear until the last moment. Krishnamurti died on 17 February 1986, at 10 minutes past midnight, California time . In accordance with his wishes, no memorial service

320-805: A Graduate of the American Board in Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN). From 1985 to 1992 he served as a child psychiatrist to a large population in California, mainly for the Coahuila natives and the Chenas of South California and Northern Baja California. Between 1993 and 1998 he served the Athabascan, Eskimo and Inuit natives in Alaska. He carried research about the effects of light and darkness in

400-416: A World Teacher to guide the evolution of humankind. In her biography of Krishnamurti, Pupul Jayakar quotes him speaking of that period in his life some 75 years later: "The boy had always said 'I will do whatever you want.' There was an element of subservience, obedience. The boy was vague, uncertain, woolly ; he didn't seem to care what was happening. He was like a vessel with a large hole in it, whatever

480-400: A final statement, he declared that nobody among either his associates or the general public had understood what had happened to him (as the conduit of the teaching). He added that the "supreme intelligence" operating in his body would be gone with his death, again implying the impossibility of successors. However, he stated that people could perhaps get into touch with that somewhat "if they live

560-466: A free international hosting network for Esperanto speakers. Jiddu Krishnamurti Jiddu Krishnamurti ( / ˈ dʒ ɪ d uː ˌ k r ɪ ʃ n ə ˈ m ʊər t i / JID -oo KRISH -nə- MOOR -tee ; 12 May 1895 – 17 February 1986) was an Indian philosopher , speaker, writer, and spiritual figure. Adopted by members of the Theosophical tradition as a child, he was raised to fill

640-550: A particular path. ... This is no magnificent deed, because I do not want followers, and I mean this. The moment you follow someone you cease to follow Truth. I am not concerned whether you pay attention to what I say or not. I want to do a certain thing in the world and I am going to do it with unwavering concentration. I am concerning myself with only one essential thing: to set man free. I desire to free him from all cages, from all fears, and not to found religions, new sects, nor to establish new theories and new philosophies. Following

720-921: A pediatrician for the Mapuche natives of Patagonia (Argentina). He then specializing in pediatrics. In the US, Feldman Gonzalez is graduated as a Physician and Surgeon in March 1976, Licence No. 36506 in the State of Pennsylvania. He completed a residency in psychiatry in the Warren State Hospital and later in child psychiatry at the University of Miami , where he became an Ad-Honorem Professor in Child Psychiatry for Medical Graduates as Chief of Fellows in Child Psychiatry (1976–1979). In 1980, he became

800-719: A possible influence in the lifting of certain emergency measures Gandhi had imposed during periods of political turmoil. Meanwhile, Krishnamurti's once close relationship with the Rajagopals had deteriorated to the point where he took D. Rajagopal to court to recover donated property and funds as well as publication rights for his works, manuscripts, and personal correspondence, that were in Rajagopal's possession. The litigation and ensuing cross complaints, which formally began in 1971, continued for many years. Much property and materials were returned to Krishnamurti during his lifetime;

880-585: A published horoscope to derive a date of 11 May 1895 but "retains a measure of scepticism" about it. His birthplace was the small town of Madanapalle in Madras Presidency (modern-day Chittoor District in Andhra Pradesh ). He was born in a Telugu -speaking Brahmin family. His father, Jiddu Narayanaiah, was employed as an official of the British colonial administration. Krishnamurti

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960-422: A rocky interval in later years, and although they overcame their differences and remained friends until Krishnamurti's death, the relationship did not regain its previous intensity. In the 1970s, Krishnamurti met several times with then Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi , with whom he had far-ranging, and in some cases, very serious conversations. Jayakar considers his message in meetings with Indira Gandhi as

1040-644: A sense of "immense peace". Following — and apparently related to — these events the condition that came to be known as the process started to affect him, in September and October that year, as a regular, almost nightly occurrence. Later the process resumed intermittently, with varying degrees of pain, physical discomfort, and sensitivity, occasionally a lapse into a childlike state, and sometimes an apparent fading out of consciousness, explained as either his body giving in to pain or his mind "going off". These experiences were accompanied or followed by what

1120-422: A shadow ... to show what he had been through." Over the next few years, Krishnamurti's new vision and consciousness continued to develop. New concepts appeared in his talks, discussions, and correspondence, together with an evolving vocabulary that was progressively free of Theosophical terminology. His new direction reached a climax in 1929, when he rebuffed attempts by Leadbeater and Besant to continue with

1200-435: A sharp pain at the nape of his neck. Over the next two days the symptoms worsened, with increasing pain and sensitivity, loss of appetite, and occasional delirious ramblings. He seemed to lapse into unconsciousness but later recounted that he was very much aware of his surroundings, and that while in that state he had an experience of "mystical union" . The following day the symptoms and the experience intensified, climaxing with

1280-405: A single cylinder for fear of taking off. When two cylinders work at the same time, reality surpasses then fantasy and imagination. Let's get together to see this. Let us be permanent apprentices of life." His ideas are said to be rooted in the post-quantic Physics promulgated by physicist David Bohm , with the theory of holokinesis, which states that "reality is not fragmented, not divided ". It

1360-663: A small number of trusted associates undertook the task of educating, protecting, and generally preparing Krishnamurti as the "vehicle" of the expected World Teacher. Krishnamurti (often later called Krishnaji ) and his younger brother Nityananda ( Nitya ) were privately tutored at the Theosophical compound in Madras, and later exposed to an opulent life among a segment of European high society as they continued their education abroad. Despite his history of problems with schoolwork and concerns about his capacities and physical condition,

1440-462: A small thing, so easy to destroy ... This experience of the otherness was present with him in daily events: It is strange how during one or two interviews that strength, that power filled the room. It seemed to be in one's eyes and breath. It comes into being, suddenly and most unexpectedly, with a force and intensity that is quite overpowering and at other times it's there, quietly and serenely. But it's there, whether one wants it or not. There

1520-476: A spiritual awakening, a psychological transformation, and a physical reconditioning. The initial events happened in two distinct phases: first a three-day spiritual experience , and two weeks later, a longer-lasting condition that Krishnamurti and those around him referred to as the process . This condition recurred, at frequent intervals and with varying intensity, until his death. According to witnesses, it started on 17 August 1922 when Krishnamurti complained of

1600-554: A strong bond with Annie Besant and came to view her as a surrogate mother. His father, who had initially assented to Besant's legal guardianship of Krishnamurti, was pushed into the background by the swirl of attention around his son. In 1912 he sued Besant to annul the guardianship agreement. After a protracted legal battle, Besant took custody of Krishnamurti and Nitya. As a result of this separation from family and home Krishnamurti and his brother (whose relationship had always been very close) became more dependent on each other, and in

1680-410: A teacher, the process was his bedrock. ... It had come to him alone and had not been planted in him by his mentors ... it provided Krishna with the soil in which his newfound spirit of confidence and independence could take root. As news of these mystical experiences spread, rumours concerning the messianic status of Krishnamurti reached fever pitch as the 1925 Theosophical Society Convention

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1760-485: A variety of school subjects, Theosophical and religious lessons, yoga and meditation, as well as instruction in proper hygiene and in the ways of British society and culture. At the same time Leadbeater assumed the role of guide in a parallel mystical instruction of Krishnamurti; the existence and progress of this instruction was at the time known only to a select few. While he showed a natural aptitude in sports, Krishnamurti always had problems with formal schooling and

1840-536: A wide range of university professors and investigators around the world. His encounters and friendship with the latter lasted from 1975 until Krishnamurti's death in 1986. He wrote the book “My Dialogues with Jiddu Krishnamurti” based on these meetings. This book has been cited as a source on Krishnamurti. Feldman-González has written and published digitally a series of psycho-historic novels. In these novels, he tries to bring to light unknown aspects and historical events from different periods. Rubén Feldman-González

1920-576: Is also based in Karl Pribram 's theory of holographic memory, which states that memory is distributed throughout the brain and not in specific zones or engrams, and in Bell's mathematical theorem. In 1978, Feldman-González was invited by Bohm to the University of London, England, to talk on Unitary Perception. They became lifelong friends. From 1978, Feldman-González travelled periodically around

2000-505: Is an Argentine physician, surgeon, pediatrician, psychiatrist and neurologist, known mainly for his contribution to psychology , having founded holokinetic psychology, as well as his dissemination of the language Esperanto . He is the author of more than forty books on holokinetic psychology and the human mind, using an approach he calls Unitary Perception. In 1968, he received his medical degree No. 12387 from National University of Rosario . Between 1968 and 1971 Feldman-González served as

2080-464: Is bad". "Extraordinary" pronouncements of spiritual advancement were made by various parties, disputed by others, and the internal Theosophical politics further alienated Krishnamurti. Nitya's persistent health problems had periodically resurfaced throughout this time. On 13 November 1925, at age 27, he died in Ojai from complications of influenza and tuberculosis. Despite Nitya's poor health, his death

2160-927: Is fluent in Esperanto, and he has emphasized its role as a promoter of understanding and peace. Previous to beginning his university studies in Medicine, he was active in teaching Esperanto. He founded the Esperanto Association in Santa Fe, Argentina, and the Argentine Esperanto Youth Organization (Argentejo), being the first president. In 1966, he founded what became the Pasporta Servo of the World Esperanto Youth Organization,

2240-401: Is no possibility of getting used to it for it has never been nor will it ever be ..." Since the initial occurrences of 1922, several explanations have been proposed for this experience of Krishnamurti's. Leadbeater and other Theosophists expected the "vehicle" to have certain paranormal experiences but were nevertheless mystified by these developments. During Krishnamurti's later years,

2320-409: The process , for example, on awakening the next day: ... woke up early with that strong feeling of otherness, of another world that is beyond all thought ... there is a heightening of sensitivity. Sensitivity, not only to beauty but also to all other things. The blade of grass was astonishingly green; that one blade of grass contained the whole spectrum of colour; it was intense, dazzling and such

2400-670: The teachings and not as my teachings. Krishnamurti resigned from the various trusts and other organisations that were affiliated with the defunct Order of the Star, including the Theosophical Society. He returned the money and properties donated to the Order, among them a castle in the Netherlands and 5,000 acres (2,023 ha) of land, to their donors. From 1930 through 1944 Krishnamurti engaged in speaking tours and in

2480-473: The "most beautiful human being" he had ever met. In 1938 he met Aldous Huxley . The two began a close friendship which endured for many years. They held common concerns about the imminent conflict in Europe which they viewed as the outcome of the pernicious influence of nationalism. Krishnamurti's stance on World War II was often construed as pacifism and even subversion during a time of patriotic fervor in

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2560-527: The "most wonderful aura he had ever seen, without a particle of selfishness in it." Ernest Wood , an adjutant of Leadbeater's at the time, who helped Krishnamurti with his homework, considered him to be "particularly dim-witted." Leadbeater was convinced that the boy would become a spiritual teacher and a great orator ; the likely "vehicle for the Lord Maitreya " in Theosophical doctrine , an advanced spiritual entity periodically appearing on Earth as

2640-467: The 14-year-old Krishnamurti was able to speak and write competently in English within six months. Lutyens says that later in life Krishnamurti came to view his "discovery" as a life-saving event. When he was asked in later life what he thought would have happened to him if he had not been 'discovered' by Leadbeater he unhesitatingly replied "I would have died". During this time Krishnamurti had developed

2720-605: The Aryas , i.e. those noble by righteousness in Sanskrit ). The business and organizational aspects of the SPT were administered chiefly by D. Rajagopal, as Krishnamurti devoted his time to speaking and meditation. The Rajagopals' marriage was not a happy one, and the two became physically estranged after the 1931 birth of their daughter, Radha. Krishnamurti's friendship with Rosalind became a love affair. According to Radha Rajagopal Sloss,

2800-784: The Center of Psychiatry and Holokinetic Psychology (CPH), with branches in Mexico, Argentina and Spain. From its foundation in May 2012, he is also the president of the International Academy of Holokinetic Psychology (AIPH). He acts as Supervisor and Professor in the Internet Course in Holokinetic Psychology from 2007 to present. He has shared dialogues, forums, and congresses with investigators and figures in

2880-679: The Order of the Star. Krishnamurti dissolved the Order during the annual Star Camp at Ommen , the Netherlands , on 3 August 1929. He stated that he had made his decision after "careful consideration" during the previous two years, and that: I maintain that truth is a pathless land, and you cannot approach it by any path whatsoever, by any religion, by any sect. That is my point of view, and I adhere to that absolutely and unconditionally. Truth, being limitless, unconditioned, unapproachable by any path whatsoever, cannot be organized; nor should any organization be formed to lead or coerce people along

2960-589: The Theosophical Society and outside it, in Hindu circles and the Indian press. Mary Lutyens , a biographer, says that there was a time when Krishnamurti believed that he was to become the World Teacher after correct spiritual and secular guidance and education. Another biographer describes the daily program imposed on him by Leadbeater and his associates, which included rigorous exercise and sports, tutoring in

3040-524: The United States and for a time he came under the surveillance of the FBI . He did not speak publicly for a period of about four years (between 1940 and 1944). During this time he lived and worked at Arya Vihara , which during the war operated as a largely self-sustaining farm, with its surplus goods donated for relief efforts in Europe. Of the years spent in Ojai during the war he later said: "I think it

3120-611: The United States ;— oversee several independent schools based on his views on education, and continue to distribute his thousands of talks, group and individual discussions, and writings in a variety of media formats and languages. The date of birth of Krishnamurti is a matter of dispute. Mary Lutyens determines it to be 11 May 1895, but Christine Williams notes the unreliability of birth registrations in that period and that statements claiming dates ranging from 4 May 1895 to 25 May 1896 exist. She used calculations based on

3200-399: The advanced role of World Teacher , but in adulthood he rejected this mantle and distanced himself from the related religious movement. He spent the rest of his life speaking to groups and individuals around the world; many of these talks have been published. He also wrote many books, among them The First and Last Freedom (1954) and Commentaries on Living (1956–60). His last public talk

3280-541: The affair between Krishnamurti and Rosalind began in 1932 and it endured for about twenty-five years. Radha Sloss, daughter of Rajagopal, wrote about the affair in her book Lives in the Shadow with J. Krishnamurti . During the 1930s Krishnamurti spoke in Europe, Latin America, India, Australia and the United States. George Bernard Shaw in his later years was acquainted with Krishnamurti and declared Krishnamurti to be

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3360-601: The audience to examine with him the nature of inquiry , the effect of technology, the nature of life and meditation, and the nature of creation . Krishnamurti was also concerned about his legacy, about being unwittingly turned into some personage whose teachings had been handed down to special individuals, rather than the world at large. He did not want anybody to pose as an interpreter of the teaching. He warned his associates on several occasions that they were not to present themselves as spokesmen on his behalf, or as his successors after his death. A few days before his death, in

3440-475: The changes in Krishnamurti's outlook, vocabulary and pronouncements–among them Besant and Mary Lutyens' mother Emily, who had a very close relationship with him. He soon disassociated himself from the Theosophical Society and its teachings and practices, yet he remained on cordial terms with some of its members and ex-members throughout his life. Krishnamurti often referred to the totality of his work as

3520-479: The dissolution, prominent Theosophists turned against Krishnamurti, including Leadbeater who is said to have stated, "the Coming had gone wrong." Krishnamurti had denounced all organised belief, the notion of gurus , and the whole teacher-follower relationship, vowing instead to work on setting people "absolutely, unconditionally free." There is no record of his explicitly denying he was the World Teacher; whenever he

3600-529: The early 1960s, he made the acquaintance of physicist David Bohm , whose philosophical and scientific concerns regarding the essence of the physical world, and the psychological and sociological state of mankind, found parallels in Krishnamurti's philosophy. The two men soon became close friends and started a common inquiry, in the form of personal dialogues–and occasionally in group discussions with other participants–that continued, periodically, over nearly two decades. Several of these discussions were published in

3680-462: The end of his life." It was apparently clear early on that he "possessed an innate personal magnetism, not of a warm physical variety, but nonetheless emotive in its austerity, and inclined to inspire veneration." However, as he was growing up, Krishnamurti showed signs of adolescent rebellion and emotional instability, chafing at the regimen imposed on him, visibly uncomfortable with the publicity surrounding him, and occasionally expressing doubts about

3760-768: The first time acquired a measure of personal financial independence, thanks to a wealthy benefactress, American Mary Melissa Hoadley Dodge , who was domiciled in England. After the war, Krishnamurti embarked on a series of lectures, meetings and discussions around the world, related to his duties as the Head of the OSE, accompanied by Nitya, by then the Organizing Secretary of the Order . Krishnamurti also continued writing. The content of his talks and writings revolved around

3840-535: The following years often travelled together. In 1911 the Theosophical Society established the Order of the Star in the East (OSE) to prepare the world for the expected appearance of the World Teacher. Krishnamurti was named as its head, with senior Theosophists assigned various other positions. Membership was open to anybody who accepted the doctrine of the Coming of the World Teacher . Controversy soon erupted, both within

3920-615: The form of books or as parts of books, and introduced a wider audience (among scientists) to Krishnamurti's ideas. Although Krishnamurti's philosophy delved into fields as diverse as religious studies, education, psychology, physics, and consciousness studies, he was not then, nor since, well known in academic circles. Nevertheless, Krishnamurti met and held discussions with physicists Fritjof Capra and E. C. George Sudarshan , biologist Rupert Sheldrake , psychiatrist David Shainberg, as well as psychotherapists representing various theoretical orientations. The long friendship with Bohm went through

4000-463: The fundamental questions he had been asking through the years, as well as newer concerns about advances in science and technology, and their effect on humankind. Krishnamurti had commented to friends that he did not wish to invite death, but was not sure how long his body would last (he had already lost considerable weight), and once he could no longer talk, he would have "no further purpose". In his final talk, on 4 January 1986, in Madras, he again invited

4080-629: The future prescribed for him. Krishnamurti and Nitya were taken to England in April 1911. During this trip Krishnamurti gave his first public speech to members of the OSE in London. His first writings had also started to appear, published in booklets by the Theosophical Society and in Theosophical and OSE-affiliated magazines. Between 1911 and the start of World War I in 1914, the brothers visited several other European countries, always accompanied by Theosophist chaperones . Meanwhile, Krishnamurti had for

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4160-406: The hierarchy had undergone a total revolution." Moreover, Nitya had been the "last surviving link to his family and childhood. ... The only person to whom he could talk openly, his best friend and companion." According to eyewitness accounts, the news "broke him completely." but 12 days after Nitya's death he was "immensely quiet, radiant, and free of all sentiment and emotion"; "there was not

4240-464: The human brain, above all in sleep, wakefulness, blood pressure, sex, and alertness. Feldman-González obtained medical licenses in the states of Florida No. 27187/1976. California No. A32502/1978 Indiana No. 01041966/1993 and Alaska No. 3174/1993 and later in México No. 5691038/2014. Attempting to simplify his teaching, Rubén Feldman-González said: “The brain is a twelve cylinder engine. We work with

4320-401: The issue of publications under the auspice of the " Star Publishing Trust " (SPT), which he had founded with Desikacharya Rajagopal, a close associate and friend from the Order of the Star . Ojai was the base of operations for the new enterprise, where Krishnamurti, Rajagopal, and Rosalind Williams (who had married Rajagopal in 1927) resided in the house known as Arya Vihara (meaning Realm of

4400-511: The mid-1920s the two of them had drifted apart. In 1922 Krishnamurti and Nitya travelled from Sydney to California . In California, they stayed at a cottage in the Ojai Valley . It was thought that the area's climate would be beneficial to Nitya, who had been diagnosed with tuberculosis . Nitya's failing health became a concern for Krishnamurti. At Ojai they met Rosalind Williams , a young American who became close to them both, and who

4480-402: The mind, as it operates through thought." Krishnamurti continued speaking in public lectures, group discussions and with concerned individuals around the world. He met with many prominent religious leaders and scholars including Swami Venkatesananda , Anandamayi Ma , Lakshman Joo , Walpola Rahula , and Eugene Schalert. In India he also met with many sanyasis and monks throughout his life. In

4560-443: The nature and provenance of the continuing process often came up as a subject in private discussions between himself and associates; these discussions shed some light on the subject but were ultimately inconclusive. Whatever the case, the process , and the inability of Leadbeater to explain it satisfactorily, if at all, had other consequences according to biographer Roland Vernon: The process at Ojai, whatever its cause or validity,

4640-499: The new central Krishnamurti-related entity worldwide, whose sole purpose was the dissemination of the teaching. He had remained in contact with associates from India, and in the autumn of 1947 embarked on a speaking tour there, attracting a new following of young intellectuals. On this trip he encountered the Mehta sisters, Pupul and Nandini, who became lifelong associates and confidants. The sisters also attended to Krishnamurti throughout

4720-637: The nomination as Professor in Psychology and Psychiatry at the International Academy of Sciences of the Republic of San Marino ( IAS-RSM ), thanks to his advances in the field of scientific psychology. From 1999 to the present, he is the president of the International Academy of Sciences RSM-Mexico, (the first branch of the IAS-RSM outside the European Union), as well as the founder and director of

4800-697: The parties to this case finally settled all other matters in 1986, shortly after his death. In 1984 and 1985, Krishnamurti spoke to an invited audience at the United Nations in New York, under the auspices of the Pacem in Terris Society chapter at the United Nations. In October 1985, he visited India for the last time, holding a number of what came to be known as "farewell" talks and discussions between then and January 1986. These last talks included

4880-742: The scientific field, among them the above mentioned Karl Pribram in Stanford University (whom he invited to the University of Baja California [UABC] where he was a professor), and David Bohm in England, who was a fellow of Albert Einstein and candidate for the Nobel Prize in Physics; with Bhurrus Skinner in Miami, Florida; Margaret Mahler and Phyllis Greenacre in Philadelphia; with the educator Jiddu Krishnamurti in California, and with

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4960-799: The teachings". In prior discussions, he had compared himself with Thomas Edison , implying that he did the hard work, and now all that was needed by others was a flick of the switch. Krishnamurti died of pancreatic cancer on 17 February 1986, at the age of 90. The announcement of KFT ( Krishnamurti Foundation Trust ) refers to the course of his health condition until the moment of death. The first signs came almost nine months before his death, when he felt very tired. In October 1985, he went from Bramdean , England ( Brockwood Park School ) to India and after that, he suffered from exhaustion, fevers, and lost weight. Krishnamurti decided to go back to Ojai (10 January 1986) after his last talks in Madras , which necessitated

5040-491: The teachings, saying in one instance, "Understanding of the self only arises in relationship, in watching yourself in relationship to people, ideas, and things; to trees, the earth, and the world around you and within you. Relationship is the mirror in which the self is revealed. Without self-knowledge there is no basis for right thought and action." Nehru asked, "How does one start?" to which Krishnamurti replied, "Begin where you are. Read every word, every phrase, every paragraph of

5120-594: The trees, rivers, mountains. It wasn't cultivated." Krishnamurti's father retired at the end of 1907. He sought employment at the headquarters of the Theosophical Society at Adyar. Narayanaiah had been a Theosophist since 1882. He was eventually hired by the Society as a clerk, moving there with his family in January 1909. Narayanaiah and his sons were at first assigned to live in a small cottage that

5200-586: The work of the Order and of its members in preparation for the Coming . He was initially described as a halting, hesitant, and repetitive speaker, but his delivery and confidence improved, and he gradually took command of the meetings. In 1921 Krishnamurti fell in love with Helen Knothe , a 17-year-old American whose family associated with the Theosophists. The experience was tempered by the realisation that his work and expected life-mission precluded what would otherwise be considered normal relationships and by

5280-549: The world to give workshops, conferences, retreats and seminars on the new psychological paradigm he proposed, emphasizing Unitary Perception, which he said was latent brain function with importance for the individual and society. These tours included India, Argentina, Spain, Chile, Colombia, England, Mexico, Ireland, Nicaragua, Peru, Venezuela, China, and Russia. Rubén Feldman-González has published many books, which have been partly translated to English, Portuguese, French, German, and Esperanto. In 1987 he received

5360-435: Was a cataclysmic milestone for Krishna. Up until this time his spiritual progress, chequered though it might have been, had been planned with solemn deliberation by Theosophy's grandees. ... Something new had now occurred for which Krishna's training had not entirely prepared him. ... A burden was lifted from his conscience and he took his first step towards becoming an individual. ... In terms of his future role as

5440-404: Was a period of no challenge, no demand, no outgoing. I think it was a kind of everything held in; and when I left Ojai it all burst." Krishnamurti broke the hiatus from public speaking in May 1944 with a series of talks in Ojai. These talks, and subsequent material, were published by " Krishnamurti Writings Inc. " (KWINC), the successor organisation to the " Star Publishing Trust ." This was to be

5520-427: Was asked to clarify his position he either asserted that the matter was irrelevant or gave answers that, as he stated, were "purposely vague". In hind-sight it can be seen that the ongoing changes in his outlook had begun before the dissolution of the Order of the Star. The subtlety of the new distinctions on the World Teacher issue was lost on many of his admirers, who were already bewildered or distraught because of

5600-455: Was beaten regularly at school by his teachers and at home by his father. In memoirs written when he was eighteen years old Krishnamurti described psychic experiences, such as seeing his sister, who had died in 1904, and his late mother. Even from his childhood he felt a bond with nature which was to stay with him for the rest of his life. Writing in his journal Krishnamurti states "He always had this strange lack of distance between himself and

5680-671: Was conducted. His ashes were divided into three parts: for Ojai, India and England. In India they were immersed in River Ganga in Varanasi, Gangotri, and in the ocean Adayar beach. Krishnamurti founded five schools in India, the oldest being Rishi Valley School that he founded in 1928 in Andhra Pradesh, ten miles from Madanapalle, his birth place. He also founded one in England, Brockwood Park School in 1969, and one in California, Oak Grove School . When asked, he enumerated

5760-471: Was fond of his mother Sanjeevamma, who died when he was ten. His parents had a total of eleven children, of whom six survived childhood. In 1903 the family settled in Cudappah , where Krishnamurti had contracted malaria during a previous stay. He suffered recurrent bouts of the disease over many years. A sensitive and sickly child, "vague and dreamy", he was often taken to be intellectually disabled, and

5840-525: Was in January 1986, a month before his death at his home in Ojai, California . Krishnamurti asserted that "truth is a pathless land" and advised against following any doctrine , discipline, teacher, guru , or authority, including himself. He emphasized topics such as choiceless awareness , psychological inquiry, and freedom from religious, spiritual, and cultural conditioning . His supporters — working through non-profit foundations in India, Britain, and

5920-468: Was interchangeably described as, "the benediction", "the immensity", "the sacredness", "the vastness" and, most often, "the otherness" or "the other". It was a state distinct from the process. According to Lutyens it is evident from his notebook that this experience of otherness was "with him almost continuously" during his life, and gave him "a sense of being protected". Krishnamurti describes it in his notebook as typically following an acute experience of

6000-616: Was later to play a significant role in Krishnamurti's life. For the first time the brothers were without immediate supervision by their Theosophical Society minders. They found the Valley to be very agreeable. Eventually, a trust , formed by supporters, bought a cottage and surrounding property there for them. This became Krishnamurti's official residence. At Ojai in August and September 1922, Krishnamurti went through an intense 'life-changing' experience. This has been variously characterised as

6080-460: Was located just outside the society's compound. Krishnamurti was a vegetarian from birth and his family were strict vegetarians. He was an opponent of meat eating , based on ethical and spiritual reasons. In April 1909, Krishnamurti first met Charles Webster Leadbeater , who claimed clairvoyance . Leadbeater had noticed Krishnamurti on the Society's beach on the Adyar river, and was amazed by

6160-503: Was not academically inclined. He eventually gave up university education after several attempts at admission. He did take to foreign languages, in time speaking several with some fluency. His public image, cultivated by the Theosophists, "was to be characterized by a well-polished exterior, a sobriety of purpose, a cosmopolitan outlook and an otherworldly, almost beatific detachment in his demeanor." Demonstrably, "all of these can be said to have characterized Krishnamurti's public image to

6240-431: Was planned, on the 50th anniversary of its founding. There were expectations of significant happenings. Paralleling the increasing adulation was Krishnamurti's growing discomfort with it. In related developments, prominent Theosophists and their factions within the Society were trying to position themselves favourably relative to the Coming , which was widely rumoured to be approaching. He stated that "Too much of everything

6320-435: Was put in, went through, nothing remained." Krishnamurti himself described his state of mind as a young boy: "No thought entered his mind. He was watching and listening and nothing else. Thought with its associations never arose. There was no image-making. He often attempted to think but no thought would come." Following his discovery by Leadbeater, Krishnamurti was nurtured by the Theosophical Society in Adyar. Leadbeater and

6400-526: Was unexpected, and it fundamentally shook Krishnamurti's belief in Theosophy and in the leaders of the Theosophical Society. He had received their assurances regarding Nitya's health, and had come to believe that "Nitya was essential for [his] life-mission and therefore he would not be allowed to die," a belief shared by Annie Besant and Krishnamurti's circle. Jayakar wrote that "his belief in the Masters and

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