Pasvalys ( pronunciation ) is a city in Panevėžys County , Lithuania , located near the bank of the Svalia River .
21-676: In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War . Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly. Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia. In August 1941, 1349 Jews from
42-620: A coadjutor without right of succession, see John J. Maguire , coadjutor archbishop of New York (1965-1980). In some provinces of the Anglican Communion , a bishop coadjutor (the form usually used) is a bishop elected or appointed to follow the current diocesan bishop upon the incumbent's death or retirement. For example, in the Episcopal Church in the United States of America , when a diocesan bishop announces
63-687: A diocesan bishop. For example, Bishop Dennis Marion Schnurr of the Diocese of Duluth , Minnesota , was named Coadjutor Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati , Ohio , in 2008 to succeed aging Archbishop Daniel Edward Pilarczyk . However, other situations do arise—a coadjutor may have authority to override the diocesan bishop with respect to a matter of public scandal, mismanagement, or other some problem that does not warrant removal from office. The revised Code of Canon Law stipulates that all coadjutors have right of succession, while providing for
84-414: A special mandate (Canon 406§1). The coadjutor holds the title of "Coadjutor" of the see, and the coadjutor of an archdiocese has status as an archbishop. Some sui juris Eastern Catholic Churches also appoint coadjutors, but the manner of choosing them follows the norm of the particular law of each church for election or appointment of its bishops. Thus, the patriarchal or major archiepiscopal synods of
105-466: Is a bishop himself, although he is also appointed as vicar general . The coadjutor bishop is, however, given authority beyond that ordinarily given to the vicar general, making him co-head of the diocese in all but ceremonial precedence. In modern times, the coadjutor automatically succeeds the diocesan bishop upon the latter's retirement, removal, or death. In the Catholic Church , a coadjutor
126-458: Is a bishop with papal appointment as an immediate collaborator of the diocesan bishop in the governance of a diocese, with authority to substitute for the diocesan bishop in his absence and right to automatic succession to the diocesan see upon death, resignation, or transfer of the incumbent diocesan bishop (Canon 403§3). The diocesan bishop must appoint the coadjutor as vicar general and must "entrust to him before others" acts that require
147-525: The Lithuanian partisans . Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė ( The Green Squad ), which was based in Žalioji giria ( The Green Forest ). Pasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis. Lėvens primary school Pasvalio Svalios gymnasium Pasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania. Cheese factory owned by company Pieno Žvaigždės is located in
168-607: The Livonian Confederation . When Albert's brother Wilhelm , who as Archbishop of Riga attempted to implement a Lutheran church order in his bishopric, appointed Protestant Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg as his bishop coadjutor , the Catholic estates rebelled and arrested both Wilhelm and Christopher. An ongoing Danish mediation of this conflict became void with the intervention of Sigismund II Augustus , king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and by
189-667: The Livonian War . Albert (Albrecht), Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights , had introduced the Protestant Reformation and secularized the southern part of the Teutonic Order State , creating Europe's first Protestant state in the Duchy of Prussia in 1525 under Polish protection . His efforts to introduce Protestantism to the order's Livonian territories met with resistance and divided
210-557: The Russian-occupied order state, formally subordinated it to Sigismund II Augustus , and established himself as duke of Courland . Coadjutor bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor ) is a bishop in the Catholic , Anglican , and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co-assister" in Latin)
231-649: The alliance for the order and also ratified the other two treaties on 14 September along with other members of the order. The alliance was directed against the Tsardom of Russia , then striving for hegemony in the area and regarding the treaty as a casus belli . Tsar Ivan IV "the Terrible" , who in March had ended the Russo-Swedish War with the Treaty of Novgorod and since focussed on Livonia, claiming
SECTION 10
#1732772919049252-553: The appointment of an auxiliary bishop "with special faculties" in lieu of a coadjutor when automatic succession is not indicated. The 1917 edition of the Code of Canon Law distinguished between coadjutor bishops cum jure succesionis ("with the right of succession") and those without, so coadjutors were sometimes appointed without such a right, usually as archbishops in particularly large dioceses who also held other important posts and to honor certain auxiliary bishops. For an example of
273-529: The city. Pasvalys has its basketball club - BC Pieno žvaigždės . It also has two football clubs- SK Sanžile (defunct) and FK Pasvalys who play in the 4th tier of Lithuanian football. Pasvalys Mill Museum Museum of the Pasvalys region Pasvalys is twinned with: This Panevėžys County , Lithuania location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Treaty of Pasvalys The Treaty or Peace of Pozvol , Pasvalys or Pozwol
294-546: The intent to retire they may call for a special diocesan convention to elect a coadjutor with whom they will serve jointly for a period of time. At the death or retirement of the diocesan, the coadjutor becomes the diocesan bishop. A "bishop suffragan" is elected to assist the Diocesan Bishop and to serve under the Diocesan's direction, but without inherent right of succession. There have been bishops coadjutor in
315-399: The larger sui juris ritual churches typically elect coadjutors, with papal assent, while the pope typically appoints coadjutors in the smaller sui juris ritual churches personally. The coadjutor of an eparchy, archeparchy, or metropolis has the respective status of an eparch, archeparch, or metropolitan. Particular churches that are not dioceses also may have coadjutors. Perhaps one of
336-545: The more widely known examples is the appointment of Fernando Arêas Rifan as Coadjutor of the Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney in 2002, less than a year after the reconciliation of the former Priestly Union of Saint John Mary Vianney formed this particular church. In modern church practice, the normal reason for appointment of a coadjutor is to begin an orderly transition with declining health or expected retirement of
357-569: The relation between the Livonian estates and Sigismund. The first two treaties were the result of a mediation by envoys from the Holy Roman Empire , and were drafted on 5 September. Wilhelm was restored to his former position as archbishop, with his liberty and all former rights confirmed. Livonia restored its relation to Lithuania, and both realms concluded a defense-offense pact. The new grand master, Wilhelm von Fürstenberg , signed
378-409: The subordination of Dorpat (Tartu) for a start. The tsar reacted to Pozvol by invading Livonia before the alliance would result in an actual mobilization of forces, starting the Livonian War (1558–1583). As a result, Reval (Tallinn) turned to Sweden for protection, Ösel (Saaremaa) was occupied by Denmark-Norway , and the order's grand master Gotthard von Kettler secularized what was left of
399-658: The terms of Cracow protector of Wilhelm's brother, Albert. He demanded that Wilhelm and Christopher be released and the Livonian Confederation accept his protection. When he declared war and raised an army to underline his demands, which left for Livonia in July 1557, the Livonians gave in and signed three respective treaties on 14 September in the encampment of Sigismund II Augustus' army near Pozvol (Pasvalys, Podzwol, Pozwoł). All three treaties concerned
420-587: The village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report . After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started. Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district ( apygarda ), later - to Vytis military district of
441-534: Was a peace treaty and an alliance concluded on 5 and 14 September 1557 between the Livonian Confederation and the Polish-Lithuanian union , whereby the former put its territories under Polish-Lithuanian protection. The treaty was preceded by disputes between the members of the Livonian Confederation and military pressure by Sigismund II Augustus , King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania , and provoked Russian tsar Ivan IV "the Terrible" to start
SECTION 20
#1732772919049#48951