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68-777: Teixeira was born either in 1570 or 1585 at the Vila of Cantanhede , born to a noble family, he was a Knight of the Order of Christ and a Portuguese nobleman in service of the royal family, he married Ana Cunha in Praia, Azores , daughter of Sargento-Mor Diogo de Campos Moreno , with whom Teixeira fought together in Maranhão First arriving in Brazil on 1607, Teixeira participated in Portugal's campaign against French Maranhão , he fought in

136-531: A World Heritage Stone. Traditionally a major agriculture center, Cantanhede is at the heart of the Bairrada DOC which produces famed wines. The town is home to Biocant Park , a biotechnology park. This park is attracting biosciences companies to Cantanhede, and has the scientific background of the University of Coimbra and Aveiro University , both associated entities of the project. Cantanhede

204-630: A Dutch ship in the Xingu estuary and brought its artillery guns to Belém. In 1617, he also led attacks against the Tupinambás, aiding an ongoing campaign by Portuguese settlers in Maranhão, with the goal of a clearing a land road between Belém and São Luis . In 1620, when Custodio Valente , the Capitão-Mor in charge of Pará left for Portugal. Teixeira, his adjunct, became interim governor of

272-590: A Navy Corvette , it is followed by dozens of boats and ships through the waters of Guajará Bay to the pier of Belém, from where it is escorted all the way to the Gentil Bittencourt School. The subsequent candle-lit procession symbolizes the story of the discovery of the Saint and its return to where it was found. The procession follows the Carriage, to which a huge rope is tied, which is carried by

340-543: A fruit named "Cupuaçu", comes from the Cupuaçu tree, found in the Amazonian woods. Cupuaçu is easily identified by its unique smell and sour taste. Its pulp is also extracted to make juices, candies, jellies, liquors, and ice cream. Açaí is a palm tree with a long, thin stem. The palm fruits from this tree are purple in color with a earthy and fruity taste. Long prized by the local population, it recently it has also reached

408-548: A reference to an earlier name for the city, Santa Maria de Belém do Grão Pará ("Saint Mary of Bethlehem of Great Pará"), and also to differentiate it from a number of other towns called Belém in Brazil, as well as the city of Bethlehem in the West Bank of Palestine. It is named after Santa Maria de Belém in Lisbon, also better known by its shortened name, Belém . Belém is served by Belém International Airport , which connects

476-454: A small chapel on the edge of the creek. This episode was regarded as miraculous throughout the region. It attracted hundreds of believers to see the image and pay homage to it. Since then, the Círio has been celebrated as a long procession lasting around five hours, in which thousands of people follow the statue through the streets of Belém. The Círio festival is regarded as the " Christmas of

544-456: A sound system, air conditioning, and public telephones. Currently Belém International Airport serves 2.7 million passengers a year, in a constructed area of 33,255.17 square metres (357,955.67 square feet). Traditionally called Belém Airport, it is responsible for increasing tourism in the Amazon region, as well as for the outflow of products and attracting new investments. The passenger terminal

612-622: Is a city and municipality in the Coimbra District , in the Centro Region, Portugal . The population in 2011 was 36,595, in an area of 390.88 km . Cantanhede is located in the Coimbra District , in the Baixo Mondego subregion of the Centro Region , halfway between the cities of Coimbra and Aveiro , in Portugal. This small town is located just 25 km from the very popular beaches of Mira and Tocha on

680-445: Is a private investment, owner Jorge Arthur Aarão Monteiro, authorized and licensed by IBAMA to function as C class zoo, the only category of Pará There are four different species of alligators in a population of thousands of individuals, highlighting açu for alligator, monkeys, anteaters, and the otters, hyacinth macaw, papagaios, tucannos, pacaranas, harpy eagle, among other animals. Also see the city turistic website here. Inspired by

748-411: Is fully air conditioned on two levels and has "futuristic" architecture, designed to take advantage of natural lighting. People with special needs have individualized service with own equipment at specific locations to facilitate their access. The terminal's interior is decorated with plants native to the Amazon region and is enclosed by a source able to imitate the sound of the rains that fall every day in

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816-424: Is just a few kilometers from the city center. There are eight trails, all providing direct contact with various species of flora and fauna. The most popular is the monkey trail, which takes about 40 minutes and goes from Bolonha lake to the visitor center, where other activities are available. Visitors can also learn about the water treatment plant that supplies Belém. Located less than 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) from

884-496: Is located near to the old Mercado de Ferro (Iron market), on the quays . The river island of Mosqueiro , 67 km (42 mi) north of the heart of the city, attracts beach tourists in the dry season. Belém International Airport is the major airport serving the city of Belém. The building design uses plane curves on its roof to permit light to enter its entire large terminal hall. The architect Sérgio Parada used adopted multiple-use totems integrated with light projectors,

952-470: Is part of the IAAF World Challenge as well as Sport Club Belém and the aforementioned teams for large matches. União Esportiva used to be a relatively successful club based in the city but was disbanded in 1965. Belém has a modern appearance with tree-lined streets, several plazas and public gardens, and many noteworthy buildings. The north's leading educational and cultural centre, it

1020-545: Is the 12th most populous city in Brazil, as well as the 16th by economic relevance . It is the second largest in the North Region , second only to Manaus , in the state of Amazonas . Founded in 1616 by the Kingdom of Portugal , Belém was the first European colony on the Amazon but did not become part of Brazil until 1775. The newer part of the city has modern buildings and skyscrapers . The colonial portion retains

1088-764: Is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the north of Brazil . It is the gateway to the Amazon River with a busy port , airport , and bus/coach station . Belém lies approximately 100 km (62.1 miles ) upriver from the Atlantic Ocean , on the Pará River , which is part of the greater Amazon River system, separated from the larger part of the Amazon delta by Ilha de Marajó ( Marajo Island ). With an estimated population of 1,303,403 people — or 2,491,052, considering its metropolitan area — it

1156-545: Is the seat of a bishopric , and its cathedral (Igreja da Sé, founded in 1917) is one of Brazil's largest. Santo Alexandre, the oldest of Belém's churches, was built in 1616. The Museu (museum) Paraense Emílio Goeldi , the Teatro da Paz (a classical theatre), and the public library and archives are other notable institutions. The Universidade Federal do Pará (1957), a teacher-training school, an agricultural institute, and an institute for research on tropical diseases are also in

1224-543: The Atlantic coast. The name "Cantanhede" comes from the Celtic cant , which means "great stone", and refers to the quarries in the region. It was the original Cantonieti , mentioned in the documentation of the centuries 11th, 12th and 13th also with the spellings Cantoniedi , Cantonidi and Cantonetu . Its first historical references dating back to 1087, date on which Sisnando Davides , governor of Coimbra, provided

1292-518: The Battle of Guaxenduba and distinguished himself commanding either the fort of Natividade or Santa Maria . Because of Teixeira and other Portuguese who pushed into the depths of the Amazon, Portugal was able to obtain far more of South America from their Spanish competitors than the Treaty of Tordesillas had granted in 1494. Teixeira's expedition became the first simultaneously to travel up and down

1360-672: The Bois de Boulogne Park in Paris, the Rodrigues Alves Wood is a little piece of Amazonia preserved in the middle of the city. Comprising 16 hectares , in the ample Avenida Almirante Barroso , one of the city's busiest thoroughfares, having 2,500 native species, an orchidary, lakes, caverns, waterfalls and even a replica of a mountain. There you can see small animals characteristic to the region, such as squirrel monkeys , agoutis and macaws . The Estação das Docas Complex reopened

1428-833: The Brazilian Air Force , is located in Belém. BR-316 is the major access highway for those coming from the Northeastern Brazil. For visitors from the Southern, Southeastern, and Mid-Eastern Regions, the best route is BR-010 , which originates in Brasília in the South, and also PA-150, a route that links Belém to Southern Pará. Belém can be reached by the Tocantins River and Amazonas River and by

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1496-653: The English Fort of Taurege , where he defeated two enemy sorties and on 24 October 1629 the help that was sent to relieved the fort's forces, with the garrison led by James Pursell surrendering in the same day and being sent to Belém . This earned a reprisal on 26 October 1629, led by the English Captain, Roger North , who attacked Teixeira in the Fort of Santo Antônio in Gurupá, where Teixeira triumphed and rebuked

1564-487: The Intertropical Convergence Zone than the maritime trade winds , and with no cyclones , that is a true equatorial climate. In all 12 months of the year, the city on average sees more than 60 mm of rainfall, so the city has no true dry season month. However, Belém features noticeably wetter and drier seasons. The wetter season spans from December through May, while the drier season covers

1632-527: The entrepôt for the Amazon valley. The municipality includes the islands of Mosqueiro , fringed by 14 freshwater beaches, and Caratateua which receive a large number of visitors in summertime. In addition to these and also near Belém, is the island of Tatuoca which is the location of one of the seven geophysical stations in the world, and the only station in Latin America . Belém has a tropical rainforest climate ( Köppen : Af ) more subject to

1700-605: The procession of the Círio of Nazaré. This tradition started when a farmer and lumberman called Plácido José de Souza found an image of the Virgin and Child on the edge of the Murucutu creek, where the Basilica of Our Lady of Nazareth of Exile stands today. He decided to take the image home. However, the image would mysteriously go back to the place where it was initially found every time he took it home. So Plácido decided to build

1768-529: The 17250 capacity Baenão ; and Tuna Luso-Brasileira based in Souza play at the much smaller 6500 Estádio Francisco Vasques . The latter stadium is currently the home of Clube Municipal Ananindeua who represent the very large suburb of Ananindeua . The Estádio Olímpico do Pará is the biggest in the city and hosts 45,000 spectators, the stadium hosts the Grande Premio Brasil de Atletismo , that

1836-591: The Amazon River. He was called by the Indian natives Curiua-Catu , meaning The Good and Friendly White Man . Pedro Teixeira was part of Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco 's expedition to found the city of Belém . On 9 August 1616, by orders of Francisco Caldeira, he left with two armed canoes to fight the Dutch and English, which had established positions in the northern shore of the Amazon River, where he captured

1904-476: The Amazon" because everyone is involved in the arrangements to receive the saint. In early September, minor celebrations take place as a spiritual preparation for the Círio, with thousands of images scattered all over the capital and neighboring cities. In time it became necessary to incorporate new elements into the tradition due to the people's desire to honor their patron saint. On the Saturday morning prior to

1972-400: The Belém region was important up to the end of the 17th century. Thereafter the city's economic importance alternately rose and fell. Cattle ranching supplanted sugar until the 18th century, when cultivation of rice, cotton and coffee became profitable. With the settlement of southern Brazil , where such crops could be produced more efficiently, Belém declined again. The city subsequently became

2040-520: The Captaincy. During this period, Bento Maciel Parente made an attempt to take the captaincy for himself by force, but facing resistance by Pedro Teixeira, left for Maranhão. However, Parente is later given the position by the Governor of Brazil, and immediately gave orders for Teixeira to leave and lead another expedition against the natives. In 1623, he commanded a large-scale operation to destroy

2108-665: The Children's Círio, and its procession, held two Sundays after the Círio. The Re-Círio marks the end of the celebrations, with a shorter course back to the Gentil Bittencourt chapel. Built in a 23,000-square-metre area, the Hangar Convention and Fair Center of the Amazon has 12 rooms, ticket offices, baggage keeping, press room, and a food court , distributed in two big buildings with a parking lot for 800 vehicles. Genuine Amazonian trees will soon be planted in

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2176-519: The Círio procession the statue is taken to the square of Ananindeua , a nearby city, to begin a Road Pilgrimage to the Icoaraci pier for a Mass . The river pilgrimage then begins. It was created to honor the "water men" who regard the Virgin of Nazareth as their patron saint. There is a traditional ship contest to award the most originally decorated boat. When the Sacred Image leaves Icoaraci in

2244-481: The Dutch fort of Mariocai , where he and Bento Maciel Parente raised the fort of Santo Antônio to protect the surrounding area against foreign incursions, the settlement around the fort would later be known as the town of Gurupá . He also lead several more campaigns and expeditions in the Amazon defeating the Dutch in their forts of Orange and Nassau , both in the Xingu River , and on 23 May 1625 assaulted

2312-463: The Dutch in the fort of Taurege ( Tourege/Torrego ), expelling the Dutch from their holdings in the Amazon basin. In 1626, Manuel de Sousa d'Eça , Capitão-Mor of Pará, ordered Pedro Teixeira to procure native slaves. Teixeira left Belém with 26 soldiers and a Capuchin friar , visiting two native villages, one of Tapuyusús Indians which he bribed, and another of Tapajós Indians, who refused to trade men for goods. In September 1629, Teixeira besieged

2380-533: The English assault, North, defeated left to found the fort of Camaú . In 1637, two Franciscan friars, André de Toledo and Domingos de La Brieba, under threats from nearby natives, abandoned their mission on the Amazon River and, with six soldiers, paddled a canoe up the entire length of the river to the Portuguese settlement of Gurupá, from where they left to Belém, and later to São Luís . Their arrival led

2448-623: The Fortaleza de São Pedro Nolasco Memorial There is also a fluvial station and extensive external area. Created in 1688, as a result of the Portuguese deciding to levy a tax for everything entering and leaving Amazonia. Despite resembling a large retailer, the mixture of colours, fragrances and objects is very interesting as well as folkloric. Medicinal herbs, various regional fruits, arts and crafts, domestic utilities, meats, fish and seasonings and spices can be found there. The Market brings together two thousand stalls and traders in every part and

2516-406: The Portuguese to seriously consider an expedition against the current of the Amazon River. Consequently, the governor of Maranhão , Jácome Raimundo de Noronha, commissioned an expedition with the goal of discovering the river all the way to Quito , learning the best places to establish fortifications, securing through the good conduct of the expeditionaries and small gifts the peace and friendship of

2584-516: The ancestral composition of the population of Belém is: 68.6% European ancestry, followed by 20.9% Amerindian ancestry and 10.6% African ancestry. Portuguese is the official national language, and thus the primary language taught in schools. But English and Spanish are part of the official high school curriculum. On the second Sunday in October, Pará celebrates the largest religious event in Brazil:

2652-433: The bay for the main channel, and thirty leagues (178 km) upstream, he built a wooden fort, covered with straw, which he called "Presépio" (nativity scene), now known as "Forte do Castelo". The colony formed by the fort was given the name Feliz Lusitânia, "Fortunate Lusitania". It was the embryo of the future city of Belém. The fort failed to suppress Dutch and French trading, but did ward off colonization. Feliz Lusitânia

2720-429: The capital city itself had a population density of 1,337.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,463/sq mi). The last PNAD (National Research for Sample of Domiciles) census revealed the following numbers: 806,103 Pardo (Multiracial) people (61.8%), 342,476 White (26.3%), 149,395 Black (11.5%), 3,298 Asian people (0.3%) and 2,069 Amerindian people (0.2%). According to an autosomal DNA genetic study from 2011,

2788-701: The captaincy of Bahia commanded a military expedition sent by the Governor General of Brazil to check the trading excursions of foreigners (French, Dutch, English) up the river (Amazon) from the Cabo do Norte in Grão Pará. On January 12, 1616, he anchored in what is now known as Guajará Bay , formed by the confluence of the Para and Guamá Rivers, called by the Tupinambás , "Guaçu Paraná". Caldeira mistook

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2856-499: The carriage as bells toll and fireworks explode. The main procession then goes through the streets of the city to the Architectonic Centre of Nazareth, known for its Sanctuary Square. As it arrives at the square, the image is removed from the carriage for the celebration of a Mass and then lifted so that everybody will be blessed by the patron saint of Pará. The festivities last 15 days, with religious celebrations, like

2924-617: The center of Belém, in the Tenoné neighborhood, the Bioparque Amazônia Safari – Crocodilo Safari Zoo, is surrounded by forests, rivers and streams. Summary of the Amazon landscape with lush flora and fauna, the zoo has about 14 miles (23 kilometres) of trails in an area composed of four interconnected ecosystems. The Museum of Paleontology and Malacology had a collection of three thousand pieces of exposed shells and mollusks collected from all continents. Bioparque The Amazon

2992-642: The charm of tree-filled squares , churches and traditional blue tiles. The city has a rich history and architecture from colonial times. Recently, it witnessed a skyscraper boom. Belém is also known as the Metropolis of the Brazilian Amazon region or the Cidade das Mangueiras (City of Mango Trees) due to the vast number of those trees found in the city. Brazilians often refer to the city as Belém do Pará ("Belém of Pará") rather than just Belém ,

3060-510: The city of Belém on 12 December 1639, for his merits he was promoted to Capitão-Mor . He accepted the post of governor of Pará on 28 February 1640, a position in which he would remain in for a year and three months, until 26 May 1641. He died on 4 July 1641. His ashes rest on the Belém Metropolitan Cathedral in the city of Belém. Teixeira's grand expedition and the founding of the settlement of Franciscana to mark

3128-895: The city with the rest of Brazil and other cities in South America, North America (United States) and Europe (Lisbon). The city is also home to the Federal University of Pará and the State University of Pará. Belém is the Portuguese name for Bethlehem , and has its origin in Hebrew which means "the house of bread". Initially the city was called "St. Mary of Bethlehem of Pará" ( Portuguese : Santa Maria de Belém do Pará ) or "Our Lady of Bethlehem of Greater Pará" ( Portuguese : Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão Pará ), eventually shortened to Belém do Pará (name given by Philip III of Spain ), in reference to Christmas;

3196-584: The city. The Ver-o-Peso (Portuguese: "see the weight") market in the old port centre is a major tourist attraction. The city is also home to a large football stadium, the Estádio Olímpico do Pará . The municipality of Belém contains 99% of the Utinga State Park , created in 1993 to protect the metropolitan area's water supply. The park provides a space for healthy activities in contact with nature by local people, visitors or tourists. It

3264-537: The country. According to the Brazilian Association of Convention and Fair Centers (ABRACCEF), there are 17,500 events happening on average throughout the 53 main convention and exhibition centres of Brazil. These activities bring together approximately 28 million participants. Belém has great potential for this type of tourism. In many ways, Belém's colonial architecture reflects the seventeenth-century architecture of Lisbon in Portugal which served as

3332-593: The day when captain Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco left from the city of São Luís in 1615 to conquer the lands of Pará . [REDACTED] Portuguese Empire 1616–1815 [REDACTED] United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves 1815–1823 [REDACTED]   Empire of Brazil 1823–1889 [REDACTED] Republic of Brazil 1889–present In 1615, Portuguese captain-general Francisco Caldeira Castelo Branco of

3400-642: The faithful until the procession arrives at the Sé Cathedral. During the procession, there is a fireworks show, sponsored by the Stevedores ' Union, marking the passage of the Saint until its arrival at the Cathedral . At daybreak of the next day, the faithful start to gather at the Old City, believing that this will bring them closer to the Virgin. At 7 o'clock, the archbishop conducts the image to

3468-478: The indigenous tribes, and founding a settlement to mark the limit, in the Amazon, of Portuguese control. And so did Pedro Teixeira. On 25 July 1637 Pedro Teixeira's fleet arrived in Guajará, from where it left to Cametá to secure more crewmates and ships, with everything ready Teixeira left on 28 October 1637, his expedition consisted of 47 large canoes, with 70 soldiers, a few clergymen, and 1,200 Natives, his guide

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3536-458: The inspiration for the main housing projects of the time, with the frequent use of tile-hung façades. Neoclassical architecture is also present in buildings such as the Theatro da Paz , built in 1874. Many of the buildings at the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century also echo French architecture . The local Amerindian culture makes use of local ingredients to create the colors and flavors of its cuisine. One such ingredient,

3604-629: The largest fluvial island in the world, which lies just across the Rio Pará from Belém, has some livestock grazing. Electricity is provided by the massive Tucuruí Dam , some 300 km southwest of the city on the Tocantins River. According to the IBGE of 2018, there were 2,491,052 people residing in the Metropolitan Region of Belém. This region is composed by 7 cities: Belém (1,485.732 people), Ananindeua (525,566 people), Marituba (129,321 people), Benevides (61,689 people), Santa Bárbara do Pará (20,704 people), Santa Izabel do Pará (69,746 people), and Castanhal (198,294 people). In 2012, according to IBGE,

3672-406: The largest and most species-rich tract of tropical rainforest in the world. Wet tropical forests are the most species-rich biome , and tropical forests in the Americas are consistently more species rich than the wet forests in Africa and Asia. As the largest tract of tropical rainforest in the Americas, the Amazonian rainforests have unparalleled biodiversity . More than one-third of all species in

3740-484: The limit between the Portuguese and Spanish Crown would be used extensively by the Portuguese to sustain their claims to Upper Amazonas, including in the negotiations for the Treaty of Madrid , over a hundred years afterwards. On 10 December 2009, the Brazilian Senate made a tribute to Pedro Teixeira, celebrating the 370 years since Teixeira's Amazon Expedition. Cantanhede Municipality Cantanhede ( Portuguese pronunciation: [kɐ̃tɐˈɲeðɨ] )

3808-408: The main exporting centre of the Amazon rubber industry, and by 1866 its position was further enhanced by the opening of the Amazon , Tocantins and Tapajós rivers to navigation. The importance of Belém was then somewhat reduced by the development of the Port of Manaus upriver. The rubber era ended after the boom of 1910–12, but Belém continued to be the main commercial centre of northern Brazil and

3876-461: The national menu. Belém has been part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the category of gastronomy since 2015. The World Social Forum 2009 took place from January 27 to February 1 in Belém. The three main football teams in Pará are based in Belém: Paysandu , Remo and Tuna Luso . Paysandu based in São Braz, play at the 16200 capacity Estádio da Curuzú , the oldest stadium of Pará state; Remo, based in Travessa Antônio Baena, play at

3944-425: The outdoor area. With Hangar, Belém joins the market for national conventions that take place in a different city each time, such as the Brazilian Computer Society Congress. National conventions had not been held in the Northern region previously. Hangar, whose auditorium has room for 2,160 participants, has some of the best technologies available in the world and is the most modern and functional space for events in

4012-408: The region. There also used to exist a smaller Brig. Protásio de Oliveira Airport (Júlio César) , also administrated by Infraero, which was used for general aviation, in January, 1st, 2022 it was taken out of service and the area it occupied is going to be turned into a park, its functions were transferred to the main Belém Airport. Belém Air Force Base – ALA9 , one of their most important bases of

4080-400: The remaining six months of the year. Like many cities with a tropical rainforest climate, average temperatures vary little throughout the course of the year, generally hovering around 26.5 degrees Celsius. Due to its location in the Amazon, tropical rainforest is the natural vegetation in and around the city. The Amazon represents more than half the planet's remaining rainforests and comprises

4148-405: The settlement of Franciscana , whose name was chosen in honor of the Franciscan friars whose initial journey served as the impetus for Teixeira's expedition, on the River Ouro (theorized to be the Aguarico River ). Of Franciscana little remains to this day, and the Portuguese didn't manage to keep that border, with it later being fixed on the Javary River . Teixeira's expedition arrived back in

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4216-428: The shared Dutch and English fortress of Mandiatuba ( Maniutuba? ) on the Xingu River , facing the forces of Dutch commander Nicolau Ouaden, who briefly fled to the Island of Tucujus where he and the English commander Philip Pursell, both of whom were killed by Teixeira's forces in Tucujus, in the same month he stops a new attempt by the Dutch to occupy the islands in the Amazon Delta and on 21 October 1625 he defeated

4284-405: The village with fortification and promoted its repopulation. With a well-preserved urban area elevated to city ( cidade ) status by the Lei n.º 69/91, de 16 de Agosto in August 1991, and being home to a number of large and elegant houses, dating back to the 19th century, Cantanhede was granted foral in 1514 by the king Manuel I of Portugal . In 2024, the limestone of Ançã was recognised as

4352-485: The windows of Belém to Guajará Bay . The restoration project covers the area of old warehouses of the Pará Docks Company. Constructed from prefabricated metal structures in England and that were built at the beginning of the 20th century in Belém. There are eighteen thousand square metres (193,750 square feet) of urbanised area, with coffee bar services, various restaurants, stores, travel agencies, banks, in addition to an auditorium and two memorials: The Porto Memorial and

4420-432: The world live in the Amazon Rainforest. Many valuable products now exported from the Amazon by way of Belém are aluminium , iron ore, and other metals, nuts (chiefly Brazil nuts ), pineapples, cassava , jute , wood veneers, and hardwoods . Japanese immigration after the 1930s was an important factor in developing jute and black pepper, notably at Tomé-Açu, just south of Belém, and near Santarém . Marajó Island ,

4488-633: Was growing fast, and the inauguration of the C.C. Rossio (local shopping center) helped to boost the area's economy. EXPOFACIC - Feira Agrícola, Comercial e Industrial de Cantanhede, a trade fair , agricultural show and festival, is a major event in the region and is organized every year in July, attracting thousands of visitors to Cantanhede. The municipality is subdivided into the following parishes: Bel%C3%A9m Belém ( [beˈlẽj] ; Portuguese for Bethlehem ; initially called Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão-Pará , in English Our Lady of Bethlehem of Great Pará ), often called Belém of Pará ,

4556-453: Was later called Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão Pará (Our Lady of Bethlehem of Grao-Para) and Santa Maria de Belém (St. Mary of Bethlehem). Belém was given city status in 1655 and was made capital of the State when Pará state was split off from Maranhão in 1772. The early decades of the 19th century were marked by political instability. Uprisings and internecine strife finally ended in 1836, after considerable loss of life. The sugar trade in

4624-460: Was the friar Domingos de La Brieba. In January 1638, the expedition found the mouth of the Rio Negro , and on 3 July 1638 the mouth of the Napo River , finally reaching the Quijos river on 15 August 1638, crossing the Spanish settlement of Baeza , and from there arrived in Quito in September 1638. Completed the initial journey, on 16 February 1639, Teixeira and his expedition left Quito for Belém. Six months later, on 16 August 1639, they founded

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