32-684: Pelican Rapids is a city in Otter Tail County , Minnesota , United States. The population was 2,577 at the 2020 census . Pelican Rapids was platted in 1872, and named for the rapids on the Pelican River . A post office has been in operation at Pelican Rapids since 1872. Pelican Rapids was incorporated in 1882. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 2.63 square miles (6.81 km), of which 2.53 square miles (6.55 km)
64-466: A line through Otter Tail City, but complications caused the line to be placed in Fergus Falls, which precipitated the county seat move. The Soo Line later made plans to run a line through Otter Tail City, but when townspeople could not agree on the routing, another route east of the city was constructed. Thus, a new city plat was generated, with the settlement name changing to Ottertail . In 1870,
96-515: A summit northeast of the village of Urbank in Folden Township, Section 32, at 1,800 ft (550 m) above sea level. The county has an area of 2,225 square miles (5,760 km ), of which 1,972 square miles (5,110 km ) are land and 252 square miles (650 km ) (11%) are covered by water. Otter Tail is one of 17 Minnesota savanna region counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils. According to its website,
128-436: Is land and 0.10 square miles (0.26 km) is water. U.S. Highway 59 and Minnesota State Highway 108 are two of the main routes in the city. Local landmarks include "Pelican Pete", a sculpture constructed beside the river in 1957 that is claimed to be the world's largest statue of a pelican. It stands 15.4-foot (4.7 m) tall and is constructed from concrete and plaster. A survey of the state's architecture published by
160-639: Is listed on the National Register of Historic Places . As of the census of 2010, there were 2,464 people, 904 households, and 569 families living in the city. The population density was 973.9 inhabitants per square mile (376.0/km). There were 984 housing units at an average density of 388.9 per square mile (150.2/km). The racial makeup of the city was 74.1% White , 5.8% African American , 0.9% Native American , 3.2% Asian , 0.7% Pacific Islander , 11.6% from other races , and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.5% of
192-451: Is often difficult, since methodologies, definitions and data quality can vary greatly. Since the 1990s, the OECD has conducted regular surveys among its 38 member countries using a standardized methodology and set of questions. Per capita income is often used to measure a sector's average income and compare the wealth of different populations. Per capita income is also often used to measure
224-465: The Ojibwa (Chippewa) during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Burial mounds and artifacts can still be found. Some of the oldest Native American remains were found near Pelican Rapids, Minnesota . The remains, nicknamed Minnesota Girl, were dated at about 11,000 BC. The first European men to enter the county were French and British fur traders . Efforts were made to set up trading posts on
256-586: The U.S. state of Minnesota . As of the 2020 census , its population was 60,081. Its county seat is Fergus Falls . Otter Tail County comprises the Fergus Falls micropolitan statistical area . With 1,048 lakes in its borders, Otter Tail County has more lakes than any other county in the United States. Native Americans used the area for hunting and fishing, and had permanent dwelling sites. Two Native American tribes were in constant conflict. The Dakota ( Sioux ) were being pushed from their home area by
288-540: The University of Minnesota Press characterizes Pelican Pete as "An effective programmatic advertisement for the town, just eye-catching and outrageous enough to attract considerable attention." In 2007, for the fiftieth anniversary of Pelican Pete's installation, the town launched a painted statue public art project wherein about three dozen smaller, 4-foot (1.2 m) pelican sculptures were placed around town and decorated by local artists. The O.A.E. Blyberg House
320-791: The Finnish community basically ended at the start of the Winter War in 1939–1940." In the Minnesota House of Representatives , Otter Tail County is divided into two districts, 8A and 8B. They are represented by Republicans Bud Nornes (8A) and Mary Franson (8B). Districts 8A and 8B make up Minnesota State Senate district 8, which is represented by Republican State Senator Bill Ingebrigtsen. School districts include: 46°25′N 95°43′W / 46.41°N 95.71°W / 46.41; -95.71 Per capita income Per capita income ( PCI ) or average income measures
352-582: The Leaf Lakes and Otter Tail Lake . In the late 19th century, most of the towns were built along the railroad lines. Lumber and agriculture were the major industries in the county at that time. The pine and hardwood forests, transportation system, and markets were instrumental in the development of Fergus Falls into a lumber center. The Wisconsin Territory was established by the federal government effective July 3, 1836, and existed until its eastern portion
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#1732798330400384-405: The average family size was 3.31. In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males. The median income for a household in the city
416-500: The average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such as the American Community Survey . This allows the calculation of per capita income for both the country as a whole and specific regions or demographic groups. However, comparing per capita income across different countries
448-425: The city. The population density was 905.8 inhabitants per square mile (349.7/km). There were 962 housing units at an average density of 367.0 per square mile (141.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 60.43% White , 0.72% African American , 1.93% Native American , 1.58% Asian , 1.04% Pacific Islander , 6.76% from other races , and 4.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.59% of
480-551: The county contains over 1,000 lakes. As of the census of 2000, there were 57,159 people, 22,671 households, and 15,779 families in the county. The population density was 29.0 per square mile (11.2/km ). There were 33,862 housing units at an average density of 17.2 per square mile (6.6/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 97.11% White , 0.29% African American , 0.51% Native American , 0.44% Asian , 0.05% Pacific Islander , 0.84% from other races , and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of
512-592: The county's northeast section toward its confluence with the Leaf in Wadena. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, heavily wooded through its center section, dotted with lakes and ponds, and carved with drainages and gullies. The available area is devoted to agriculture. The county terrain slopes to the west and south. The highest points on the county terrain are at two different locations: Inspiration Peak , at 1,727 ft (526 m), and Pekan Peak (unofficial name)
544-549: The original counties created in 1849. The county was named for Otter Tail Lake and the Otter Tail River . The county was not organized in 1858, nor was a county seat specified. On September 12, 1868, the legislature completed the county organization, and specified Otter Tail City as county seat. Otter Tail City began as a waystation on a fur-trade route between Saint Paul and the Red River valley. The settlement
576-531: The party's candidates in every election since 1936. The only Democrats to win the county since Minnesota became a state in 1858 have been Franklin D. Roosevelt in his first election victory , and unsuccessful candidate William Jennings Bryan in 1896. During the Great Depression , there was a communist faction within the county. The areas where the movement was centered are quite desolate today, but in mid-1932 over 900 people were involved in one of
608-508: The population of the county was about 2,000. At that time, the principal languages spoken in the county were Norwegian , Swedish , German , and English . By 1875 there was also a sizeable Polish community. The people of Fergus Falls organized a new county named Holcomb. In 1872, a legislative act abolished Holcomb County, added additional townships to the west, and established Fergus Falls as Otter Tail County's seat. The Fergus Falls Telephone Exchange Company organized on March 20, 1882, and
640-407: The population. There were 884 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 33.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and
672-438: The population. There were 904 households, of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.1% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
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#1732798330400704-452: The population. 35.5% were of German and 31.2% Norwegian ancestry. There were 22,671 households, out of which 30.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
736-594: The state's communist organizations at what was a historic low point for farmers. The members of the communist party were very active in the New York Mills area of Newton, Leaf Lake, Blowers, Deer Creek and Paddock Townships. They held meetings, recruited members, placed candidates on local and state tickets, and distributed propaganda. They held dances in Heinola, Menahga, and Sebeka where the Soviet hammer and sickle
768-409: Was $ 27,232, and the median income for a family was $ 36,970. Males had a median income of $ 23,750 versus $ 20,645 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 13,699. About 9.5% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.4% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over. Otter Tail County, Minnesota Otter Tail County is a county in
800-423: Was $ 35,395, and the median income for a family was $ 42,740. Males had a median income of $ 30,151 versus $ 20,930 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 18,014. About 6.7% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line , including 12.1% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over. Otter Tail is a Republican stronghold in U.S. presidential elections , having voted for
832-401: Was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98. The county population contained 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males. The median income for a household in the county
864-431: Was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.42. The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. As of the census of 2000, there were 2,374 people, 884 households, and 558 families living in
896-766: Was called. The business was sold to the Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company in 1883. The Otter Tail River flows south and west through the central and western parts of the county on its way to form the Red River in Wilkin County . It is joined by the south-flowing Pelican River west of Fergus Falls. The Leaf River rises in the county and flows east to its confluence with the Crow Wing River in neighboring Wadena County . The Redeye River flows southeast through
928-611: Was granted statehood (as Wisconsin ) in 1848. The federal government set up the Minnesota Territory effective March 3, 1849. The newly organized territorial legislature created nine counties across the territory in October of that year. One of those original counties, Dakota , had a section partitioned off in 1851 to create Cass County . On March 18, 1858, the outgoing territorial legislature created Otter Tail County from areas partitioned from Cass and Pembina , another of
960-478: Was in a room at the First National Bank at the corner of Cascade and Lincoln. The system install was very crude. Efforts were made to have telephones installed in the courthouse but commissioners did not feel it was necessary. Eventually a telephone was installed in the auditor's office through a combination of private and public funds. A clerk in the office was tasked with tracking down the officer who
992-450: Was of sufficient size that when the Minnesota Territory established a US land office for this part of the territory, the office was sited at Otter Tail City. Thus, the city was named as the seat when the county was organized, but people had begun settling the future Fergus Falls area in 1857, and it grew sufficiently that in fall 1872, the vote was taken to move the county seat there. The Northern Pacific Railroad had initially planned to run
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1024-617: Was proudly displayed and ran a summer camp on East Leaf Lake. By the time Franklin Roosevelt implemented his New Deal programs in the county, the communist movement began to lose steam. In addition, the Winter War in Europe between Finland and the U.S.S.R. soured many Finnish immigrants on communism (Finns had been a large proportion of the local communists). Carl Peltoniemi, a former local communist, said, "The communist movement within
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