The Phyllis Cormack is a 25-meter (82-foot) herring and halibut seine fishing boat, displacing 99 tons and crewed by up to 12 people. The wooden vessel was built in 1941 in Tacoma, Washington, by Marine View Boat Works.
17-528: The vessel was chartered in September 1971 by the Don't Make a Wave Committee to travel to Amchitka to protest against the planned nuclear tests there, and the passengers included Bob Hunter , Ben Metcalfe , John Cormack, Jim Bohlen , Patrick Moore and Terry A Simmons . Greenpeace calls this trip "our founding voyage." The boat's name derives from that of the wife of its skipper, John Cormack. The vessel
34-600: A Wave Committee The Don't Make a Wave Committee was the name of the anti-nuclear organization which later evolved into Greenpeace , a global environmental organization. The Don't Make a Wave Committee was founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada to protest and attempt to halt further underground nuclear testing by the United States in the National Wildlife Refuge at Amchitka in
51-633: A Wave Committee sent Jim Bohlen and Patrick Moore, to represent the Don't Make a Wave Committee in US Atomic Energy Commission hearings in Alaska. The Don't Make a Wave Committee first expedition hired the Phyllis Cormack , a halibut seiner available for charter, to take protestors to the testing zone on the island of Amchitka. The expedition was called Greenpeace I , and included Canadian journalist Robert Hunter . In
68-554: A Wave committee changed its official name to Greenpeace Foundation . On 4 May 1972, following Irving Stowe's departure from the chairmanship of the Don't Make A Wave Committee, the fledgling environmental group officially changed its name to the "Greenpeace Foundation". Later that year David McTaggart would sail his yacht, Greenpeace III , to French Polynesia to oppose the French atmospheric nuclear tests at Mururoa atoll , supported by
85-637: A former minesweeper Edgewater Fortune , which was renamed the Greenpeace Too! . Paul Watson , also a co-founder of Greenpeace was selected to crew the 2nd vessel. One day out of Amchitka the United States Atomic Energy Commission conducted the underground 5 Mt Cannikin nuclear test a day earlier than scheduled on November 6, 1971. The nuclear test gained widespread criticism and the U.S. decided not to continue with their test plans at Amchitka. In 1972, The Don't Make
102-545: A law student and peace activist established The Don't Make a Wave Committee , working independently of The Sierra Club. Early meetings were held in the Shaughnessy home of Robert and Bobbi Hunter. The first office was opened in a back room of a storefront off Broadway on Cypress, in Kitsilano, Vancouver. In 1973 Greenpeace moved into share a second floor office with SPEC at 2007 West 4th Ave. An additional member of
119-555: A major U.S.-Canada border crossing in British Columbia, carrying signs reading "Don't Make A Wave. It's Your Fault If Our Fault Goes". Further demonstrations occurred at U.S. border crossings in Ontario and Quebec. The protests did not stop the U.S. from detonating the bomb. While no earthquake nor tsunami followed the test, the opposition grew when the U.S. announced they would detonate a bomb five times more powerful than
136-593: The Aleutian Islands of Alaska . The Don't Make a Wave Committee was first formed in October 1969 and officially established in early 1970. In the late 1960s, the U.S. had plans for an underground nuclear weapon test in Alaska . Because of the 1964 Alaska earthquake the plans raised some concerns about the test triggering earthquakes and causing a tsunami . A 1969 demonstration of 7,000 people blocked
153-530: The Don't Make a Wave Committee and planning anti-nuclear protests. From Irving Stowe, Bohlen learned a form of passive resistance, "bearing witness", where objectionable activity is protested by mere presence. Jim Bohlen's wife Marie came up with the idea to sail to Amchitka, inspired by the anti-nuclear voyages of Albert Bigelow in 1958. The idea ended up in the press and was linked to The Sierra Club. The Sierra Club did not like this connection and in 1970 Jim and Marie Bohlen, Irving and Dorothy Stowe, and Paul Cote,
170-466: The committee was cultural geographer Terry A Simmons . During meetings in 1970 Bill Darnell combined the words ‘green’ and ‘peace’, thereby giving the organization its first expedition name, Greenpeace . Many Canadians protested the United States military underground nuclear bomb tests, codenamed Cannikin , beneath the island of Amchitka, Alaska in 1971. In May of the year, the Don't Make
187-463: The fall of 1971, the ship sailed towards Amchitka and faced the U.S. Navy ship Confidence. The activists were forced to turn back. Because of this and the increasingly bad weather the crew decided to return to Canada only to find out that the news about their journey and the support from the crew of the Confidence had generated widespread sympathy for their protest. Greenpeace chartered another ship,
SECTION 10
#1732772347390204-511: The first one. Among the opposers were Jim Bohlen , a veteran who had served in the U.S. Navy during the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki , and Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe , a Quaker couple. As members of the Sierra Club they were frustrated with the lack of action by the organization. In October 1969, Bohlen and the Stowes started meeting at a church basement, calling themselves
221-426: The history of whaling, human beings had put their lives on the line for whales". The Japanese Fisheries Agency stated the harassers were fanatics for whom their movement "is like a religion". This article about a specific civilian ship or boat is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This environment -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Don%27t Make
238-490: The new Greenpeace Foundation. Jim Bohlen Jim Bohlen (July 4, 1926 – July 5, 2010) was an American engineer and activist who worked as part of the Atlas ICBM missile program and went on to be one of the founders of Greenpeace . This biographical article about a United States activist is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about an environmental activist or conservationist
255-707: The whales. In June 1975, the Phyllis Cormack was chartered by the Greenpeace Foundation, a Vancouver, B.C. ecological organization, to harass USSR and Japanese whaling; the crew included persons fluent in Japanese and in Russian. Greenpeace named the season's campaign "Project Ahab"; it ran about 50 miles offshore California, from Eureka in the north to past San Francisco in the south. The New York Times reported that for "the first time in
272-577: Was Vancouver, British Columbia , though an unauthorised stop was made in Akutan, Alaska , resulting on a U.S. Coast Guard boarding and a charge of a U.S. customs violation. The crew's sight of a grisly, abandoned whaling station in Akutan was compared to the Communist Party of Kampuchea's Khmer Rouge Killing Fields and it was called a "pivotal" moment that turned Greenpeace on to the idea of saving
289-542: Was renamed or nicknamed Greenpeace for the voyage, a name subsequently used by the organisation that sprang from the organising committee. Greenpeace International calls this expedition "the founding voyage". The nickname for the boat arose from "the dual ecological and antiwar nature of their mission". At the time, the boat was deemed to be "a bit jury-rigged." The boat's crew was Canadian, and included Bob Hunter, Ben Metcalfe, John Cormack, Jim Bohlen, Patrick Moore, and Terry A Simmons. The boat's departure and arrival point
#389610