Misplaced Pages

#56943

35-613: It was established by the Metropolitanate of Karlovci on November 18, 1901. Pljevlja Gymnasium was the first gymnasium in the newly formed Province of Pljevlja founded at Berlin Congress , placed under dual occupation and administered by Austro Hungarians and Ottoman Empire . Following the treaty items of Berlin Congress education in Pljevlja Gymnasium included also Christian youth from Prijepolje and Priboj ,

70-548: A large territory that stretched from the Adriatic Sea to Bukovina and from Danube and Sava to Upper Hungary . During the long tenure of highly conservative metropolitan Stefan Stratimirović (1790–1836), internal reforms were halted, resulting in the gradual formation of two fractions that would subsequently mark the life of Orthodox Serbs in the Metropolitanate, and later Patriarchate of Karlovci throughout

105-537: A result, in 1991 the school was officially re-established as a classical gymnasium. Metropolitanate of Karlovci The Metropolitanate of Karlovci ( Serbian : Карловачка митрополија , romanized :  Karlovačka mitropolija ) was a metropolitanate of the Eastern Orthodox Church that existed in the Habsburg monarchy between 1708 and 1848. Between 1708 and 1713, it was known as

140-422: Is a type of diocese , along with eparchies , exarchates and archdioceses . In the churches of Greek Orthodoxy , every diocese is a metropolis, headed by a metropolitan while auxiliary bishops are the only non-metropolitan bishops. In non-Greek Orthodox churches, mainly Slavic Orthodox, the title of Metropolitan is given to the heads of autocephalous churches or of a few important episcopal sees . In

175-594: The Declaratory Rescript of the Illyrian Nation , published in 1779. The death of Maria Theresa in 1780 marked the end the old imperial and royal House of Habsburg , highly respected among Orthodox Serbs, and succession passed to the new dynasty, called the House of Habsburg-Lorraine that ruled until 1918. Enlightened reforms of emperor Joseph II (1780–1790) affected all religious institutions in

210-591: The Archdiocese of Marseille . Other non-metropolitan archdioceses are directly subject to the Holy See and are merely "aggregated" to an ecclesiastical province, without being part of it. In the Eastern Catholic Churches , a metropolitanate is an autonomous church of a lower category than the patriarchal and the major archiepiscopal churches and is headed by a single metropolitan of

245-685: The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . Serbian hierarchs of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci had no intention to submit themselves to the Greek Patriarch in Constantinople, and the Ecumenical Patriarchate also had enough wisdom not to demand their submission. From that time, Metropolitanate of Karlovci continued functioning as the fully independent ecclesiastical center of Eastern Orthodoxy in

280-539: The Habsburg rule. In 1689, Serbian Patriarch Arsenije III Crnojević sided with Austrians, and moved from Peć to Belgrade in 1690, leading the Great Migration of the Serbs . In that time, a large number of Serbs migrated to southern and central parts of Hungary. Important privileges were given to them by Emperor Leopold I in three imperial chapters (Diploma Leopoldinum) the first issued on 21 August 1690,

315-527: The Latin Church , or Western Church, of the Catholic Church , a metropolitan see is the chief episcopal see of an ecclesiastical province . Its ordinary is a metropolitan archbishop and the see itself is an archdiocese . It has at least one suffragan diocese . There are very few suffragan sees that have the rank of archdiocese, such as the Archdiocese of Avignon that is a suffragan of

350-537: The Metropolitanate of Krušedol , and between 1713 and 1848, as the Metropolitanate of Karlovci . In 1848, it was elevated to the Patriarchate of Karlovci , which existed until 1920, when it was merged with the Metropolitanate of Belgrade and other Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes to form the Serbian Orthodox Church . During

385-554: The Middle Ages .School in the monastery of St. Trinity has been working continuously since 16th century. It continues to be of cultural importance. The school in the Holy Trinity Monastery has been in service since the 16th century. The school in the nearby Dovolja monastery has been functional since the 18th century. The primary school system was established in this region in 1823. The Pljevlja Gymnasium

SECTION 10

#1732782999057

420-575: The 16th and 17th centuries, all of the southern and central parts of the former medieval Kingdom of Hungary were under Turkish rule and organized as Ottoman Hungary . Since 1557, Serbian Orthodox Church in those regions was under jurisdiction of the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć . During the Austro-Turkish War (1683–1699) , much of the central and southern Hungary was liberated and Serbian eparchies in those regions fell under

455-532: The 19th century. First fraction was clerical and conservative. It was led by majority of bishops and higher clergy. Second fraction was oriented towards further reforms within the church administration, in order to allow more influence on decision making to lower clergy, laity and civil leaders. In the same time, aspirations towards Serbian national autonomy within the Empire gained great importance, leading to historical events of 1848–49 . The Metropolitanate included

490-490: The Habsburg Monarchy, with seven suffragan bishops (Bačka, Vršac, Temišvar, Arad, Buda, Pakrac and Upper Karlovac). The position of Serbs and their Church in Habsburg Monarchy was further regulated by reforms brought about by Dowager-Empress Maria Theresa , Queen of Hungary (1740–1780). The Serbian Church Council of 1769 regulated various issues in a special act named "Regulament" and, later, in similar act called

525-718: The Holy Synod of Russian Orthodox Church sent M. Suvorov to open a school in Sremski Karlovci, which graduates were thereof passed on to Kievan seminary, and the more gifted to the Academy in Kiev. The Church liturgical language became Russian Slavonic, called the New Church Slavonic. On another hand, Baroque influence became visible in the church architecture, iconography, literature and theology. During

560-656: The Metropolitan of Karlovci, mainly because Habsburg authorities did not want to allow the creation of unified and centralized administrative structure of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the Monarchy. Instead of that, they supported the creation of a separate metropolitanate for Eastern Orthodox Serbs and Romanians in liberated regions, centered in Belgrade. The newly created Metropolitanate of Belgrade

595-405: The Metropolitanate of Karlovci developed not only into religious but also quasi-political institution with its assembly effectively functioning as a Serb estates diet. Until death in 1706, head of the church was Patriarch Arsenije III who reorganized eparchies and appointed new bishops. He held the title of Serbian Patriarch until the end of his life. New emperor Joseph I (1705–1711), following

630-657: The Monarchy, including the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. Serbian metropolitans of Sremski Karlovci promoted the Enlightenment by introducing western education in the schools established in Sremski Karlovci (1733), and in Novi Sad (1737). In order to counter the Roman Catholic influence, the school curricula was exposed to cultural influence of the Russian Orthodox Church . As early as in 1724

665-517: The administration of the Metropolitanate. He received imperial confirmation, and when Belgrade fell to Ottomans in the autumn of 1739, he moved the church headquarters to Sremski Karlovci. In 1748, patriarch Arsenije IV died, and church council was held for the election of a new primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Habsburg Monarchy. After the short tenure of metropolitan Isaija Antonović (1748–1749), another church council

700-585: The advice of Cardinal Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch abolished that title, and substitute it with less distinguished title of archbishop or metropolitan. In his decree, Emperor Joseph I stated, "we must make sure that they never elect another Patriarch since it is against the Catholic Church and the doctrine of the Fathers of the Church". According to that, future primates of the Serbian Orthodox Church in

735-547: The charter of Emperor Charles VI issued in October the same year. During the Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) , regions of Lower Syrmia , Banat , central Serbia with Belgrade , and Oltenia were liberated from Ottoman rule, and under the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718) became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. Political change was followed by ecclesiastical reorganization. Eparchies in newly liberated regions were not subjected to

SECTION 20

#1732782999057

770-476: The eighteenth century the Metropolitanate maintained close connections with Kiev and the Russian Orthodox Church . Many Serbian theological students were educated in Kiev. A Seminary was open in 1794 which educated Orthodox priests during the nineteenth century for the needs of the Karlovci Metropolitanate and beyond. By the end of the 18th century, the Metropolitanate of Karlovci included

805-670: The final liberation of the city during the First Balkan War in October 1912 by Treaty of Bucharest (1913) the territory and school become part of the Kingdom of Montenegro In Kingdom of Yugoslavia on March 29, 1919, falling under the jurisdiction of the Zeta Banovina province in 1929. In 1944 studies resumed in the gymnasium. On 8 April 1945 it was organized into the Ministry of Education of PR Montenegro. In 1968,

840-488: The following eparchies: Metropolitanate A metropolis , metropolitanate or metropolitan (arch)diocese is an episcopal see whose bishop is the metropolitan bishop or archbishop of an ecclesiastical province . Metropolises, historically, have been important cities in their provinces. In the Eastern Orthodox Churches, a metropolis (also called metropolia or metropolitanate )

875-700: The gymnasium was renamed to Tanasije Pejatović Gymnasium . In 1977, as part of the Stipe Šuvar statewide education reform in Socialist Yugoslavia , the gymnasium was merged into the Vocational education stream, removing many of its advantages over other schools. The principals of all gymnasiums in SR Serbia and SR Montenegro lobbied the scientific and policy-making community to re-establish their special status, rights, funding, and curriculum. As

910-468: The imperial decree of Charles VI , the administrative capital of Serbian Orthodox Church was moved from Sremski Karlovci to Belgrade in 1731. Metropolitan Vikentije Jovanović (1731–1737) resided in Belgrade. During the Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739) , Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta (1725–1748) sided with the Habsburgs and in 1737 left Peć and came to Belgrade , taking over

945-650: The new Kingdom of Serbia of the Habsburg Monarchy will bare the title of archbishop and metropolitan. The only exception from the Imperial decree was the case of later Serbian Patriarch Arsenije IV Jovanović Šakabenta (1725–1748) who brought his title directly from the historic see of Peć (1737). After the death of Patriarch Arsenije III (1706), the Serbian Church Council was held in the Krušedol Monastery in 1708 and proclaimed Krušedol to be

980-445: The official cathedral seat of the newly elected Archbishop and Metropolitan Isaija Đaković , while all administrative activities were moved to the nearby city of Sremski Karlovci . The Krušedol Monastery was bequest of the late medieval Serbian Branković dynasty in the beginning of the 16th century, which was the main historical and national reason for the Serbs to choose this monastery as their Church capital. Between 1708 and 1713,

1015-594: The regions within the Province of Pljevlja, and Christian youth from a part of the city of Pljevlja administered by the Austro-Hungarian administration where the school building was located. The teaching staff were Serbs from different places of the region under the Austro Hungarian occupation, as well many professors were sent from Kingdom of Serbia and Principality of Montenegro . Among them

1050-468: The seat of the Metropolitanate was in the Krušedol Monastery, and in 1713 it was moved to Karlovci (modern Sremski Karlovci , Serbia ). The new archbishop Vikentije Popović-Hadžilavić (1713–1725) moved all administration from Krušedol to Karlovci. So, the new capital of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Habsburg Monarchy became Sremski Karlovci which was confirmed by the seal of Imperial approval in

1085-527: The second a year later, on 20 August 1691, and the third on 4 March 1695. Privileges allowed Serbs to keep their Eastern Orthodox faith and church organization headed by archbishop and bishops. In next two centuries of its autonomous existence, autonomous Serbian Church in Habsburg monarchy was organized on the basis of privileges originally received from the emperor. As the Serb settlers were granted religious freedom and eclestical autonomy without separate diet ,

Pljevlja Gymnasium - Misplaced Pages Continue

1120-519: Was Vasa Stajić and the famous painters Nadezda Petrovic and Milenko Atanacković all of them, at that time,residents with documents of Austria-Hungary The first educational life until beginning of modern education, was organized in Churches and monasteries . The Holy Trinity Monastery (Pljevlja) became of great significance of cultural and spiritual life for the Orthodox Serbs in

1155-563: Was established in 1901 as the Serb Gymnasium (Srpska gimnazija/Српска ) with the financial support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the then Kingdom of Serbia . The gymnasium's first principal was Tanasije Pejatović and Jovan Cvijić as supervisor.Instruction was given in Serbian . Subjects included social sciences and natural sciences , history, social geography , physical geography , anthropology and ethnography . After

1190-419: Was headed by metropolitan Mojsije Petrović (d. 1730). New autonomous Metropolitanate of Belgrade had jurisdiction over Kingdom of Serbia (Belgrade was the capital city) and Banat , and also over Oltenia . The creation of new metropolitan province was approved by Serbian Patriarch Mojsije I (1712–1725), who also recommended future unification. Shortly after, two metropolitanates did merge, in 1726, and by

1225-553: Was held, electing the new metropolitan Pavle Nenadović (1749–1768). During his tenure important administrative reforms were undertaken in the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. He also tried to help the patriarchal mother-church in Peć , under the Ottoman rule, but the old Serbian Patriarchate could not be saved. In 1766, the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć was finally abolished, and all of its eparchies that were under Turkish rule were overtaken by

#56943