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32-507: Towns: Townships: This Baoding location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Baoding Baoding is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of Beijing . As of the 2020 census, Baoding City had 11,544,036 inhabitants, of which 2,549,787 lived in the metropolitan area made of 4 out of 5 urban districts: Lianchi, Jingxiu, Qingyuan, and Mancheng all of which are largely conurbated . Baoding

64-489: A special class of counties in mainland China reserved for non- Han Chinese ethnic minorities . Autonomous counties are found all over China, and are given, by law, more legislative power than regular counties. There are 117 autonomous counties in mainland China. As the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is central to directing government policy in mainland China, every level of administrative division has

96-549: Is China's largest sport utility vehicle (SUV) and pick-up truck producer. It sells passenger cars and trucks under the Great Wall brand and SUVs under the Haval and WEY brands. In 2016, Great Wall Motors set a historical sales record of 1,074,471 cars worldwide, increased by 26% compared to 2015. Baoding City has one of China's biggest plants which manufactures blades used in wind turbine generators , catering mainly to

128-407: Is a ring road around the city. Baoding is home to Hebei University , North China Electric Power University with other 3 universities and 12 colleges. Baoding contains a number of notable historic sites. In the city proper, there can be found a historic provincial governor's mansion and an ancient lotus garden. In the hills to the northwest of the city, near the suburb of Mancheng , there are

160-578: Is among 13 Chinese cities with a population of over 10 million, ranking seventh. Zhuozhou City in the northern part has now grown into part of the Beijing metro area. Baoding was the capital of Zhili Province and the residence of the Viceroy of Zhili in the Qing dynasty , and was the capital of Hebei province until 1968, and is now a national historical and cultural city and one of the central cities in

192-658: Is highly variable and not reliable. In the city itself, this amount has averaged to a meagre 496.1 millimetres (19.5 in) per annum. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −2.7 °C (27.1 °F) in January to 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 13.3 °C (55.9 °F). There are 2,500 to 2,900 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period lasts 165−210 days. Bǎodìng prefecture-level city consists of 5 municipal districts , 4 county-level cities , 15 counties : According to

224-514: Is located on an island in Lake Baiyangdian . The city's streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city. The traditional main street of old Baoding is Yuhua Road, running from the city's centre to its eastern edge — most of Baoding's historic buildings are located in this area, along with some of its larger shopping centres. Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Chaoyang Avenue. There

256-699: Is sometimes translated as " district " or " prefecture " when put in the context of Chinese history . Xian have existed since the Warring States period and were set up nationwide by the Qin dynasty . The number of counties in China proper gradually increased from dynasty to dynasty. As Qin Shi Huang reorganized the counties after his unification, there were about 1,000. Under the Eastern Han dynasty ,

288-624: The Jing-Jin-Ji cluster, with the Xiong'an new area located within its jurisdiction. The city's name, Baoding (Chinese: 保定 ), dates back to the Song and Yuan dynasties, In 1239, the Yuan Dynasty changed the name of Shuntian Army to Shuntian Road, which means "complying with the destiny of heaven", and Baozhou was named Luzhi. Because Baozhou was the southern gate of the capital in

320-1431: The Mancheng Han Tombs , where Prince Liu Sheng and his wife Dou Wan were buried. The greater Baoding administrative area has 16 designated state-level cultural relics: Baoding is twinned with: [REDACTED] Media related to Baoding at Wikimedia Commons Counties of China Provinces Autonomous regions Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures Autonomous prefectures Leagues (Aimag) (abolishing) Prefectures Provincial-controlled cities Provincial-controlled counties Autonomous counties County-level cities Districts Ethnic districts Banners (Hoxu) Autonomous banners Shennongjia Forestry District Liuzhi Special District Wolong Special Administrative Region Workers and peasants districts Ethnic townships Towns Subdistricts Subdistrict bureaux Sum Ethnic sum County-controlled districts County-controlled district bureaux (obsolete) Management committees Town-level city Areas Villages · Gaqa · Ranches Village Committees Communities Capital cities New areas Autonomous administrative divisions National Central Cities History: before 1912 , 1912–49 , 1949–present Counties ( simplified Chinese : 县 ; traditional Chinese : 縣 ; pinyin : Xiàn ) are found in

352-808: The North China Plain , with the Taihang Mountains to the west. Bordering prefecture-level cities in the province are Zhangjiakou to the north, Langfang and Cangzhou to the east, and Shijiazhuang and Hengshui to the south. Baoding also borders Beijing to the northeast and Shanxi to the west. Elevations in Baoding's administrative area decrease from northwest to southeast. The western parts are dominated by mountains and hills that are generally more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) tall; this area includes parts of Laishui , Yi , Mancheng , Shunping , Tang , and Fuping Counties as well as

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384-483: The State Council announced the decision to transform Baoding's Xiong , Rongcheng , and Anxin counties into Xiong'an New Area , a new development area of national significance, with a focus on innovation, sustainability and quality of life, following the successes of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai's Pudong New Area . Baoding is located in the west-central portion of Hebei province and lies on

416-506: The Warring States period , what is now Baoding was along the dividing line between the Yan and Zhao states. One of the capitals of Yan during this period, Xiadu , is located in what is now Yi County , and from 400 to 300 BC may have been the largest cities in the world , with an estimated population of over 300,000. In 960 the Song dynasty established the Bao prefecture ("Baozhou") with

448-414: The third level of the administrative hierarchy in provinces and autonomous regions and the second level in municipalities and Hainan , a level that is known as " county level " and also contains autonomous counties , county-level cities , banners , autonomous banners and city districts . There are 1,355 counties in mainland China out of a total of 2,851 county-level divisions. The term xian

480-422: The 1960s to the 1980s. In Imperial China, the county was a significant administrative unit because it marked the lowest level of the imperial bureaucratic structure; in other words, it was the lowest level that the government reached. Government below the county level was often undertaken through informal non-bureaucratic means, varying between dynasties. The head of a county was the magistrate , who oversaw both

512-426: The 2010 Census, the residence population stood at 11,194,382, an increase of 605,100 (5.71%) from 2000. The male-female ratio was 101.94:100. Children aged up to 14 numbered 1,915,800 (17.11% of the population), citizens 15 to 64 numbered 8,370,600 (74.78%), and 65+ numbered 908,000 (8.11%). The urban area of Baoding made of 5 urban Districts had a population of around 2,739,887 (2010 census). The overwhelming majority of

544-622: The Baoding district was established, and it was established as the administrative inspector's office of the county district. In May 1958, the capital of Hebei was moved to Tianjin , then back to Baoding in January 1966, to Shijiazhuang in February 1968. In December 1994, the Baoding area merged with Baoding to become a provincial city. In April 2017, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and

576-520: The East Asian monsoon, and generally cold, windy, very dry winters that reflect the influence of the vast Siberian anticyclone. Spring can bear witness to sandstorms blowing in from the Mongolian steppe, accompanied by rapidly warming, but generally dry, conditions. Autumn is similar to spring in temperature and lack of rainfall. The annual rainfall, about 60% of which falls in July and August alone,

608-729: The PRC capital. Perhaps the best-known item to supposedly originate in Baoding are Baoding Balls , which can be used to relax one's keyboard hand and strengthen one's wrist. The most famous local specialty food is the Donkey Burger ( Chinese : 驴肉火烧 ). Anxin County is home to the Quantou Village Music Association ( 圈头村音乐会 ), a well known traditional music group performing on guan (oboes), sheng (mouth organs), and percussion. The village of Quantou

640-547: The Xiaoyi River ( 孝义河 ), Fu River ( 府河 ), Bao River( 瀑河 ), Ping River( 萍河 ), Juma River ( 拒马河 ), Yishui River ( 易水河 ), Tang River ( 唐河 ), Cao River( 漕河 ), Zhulong River( 潴龙河 ), Qingshui River ( 清水河 ), and Sha River ( 沙河 )s. Baiyangdian Lake , the largest natural lake in northern China, can be found nearby. Baoding has a continental, monsoon -influenced humid continental climate / semi-arid climate ( Köppen Dwa/BSk ), characterised by hot, humid summers due to

672-672: The Yuan Dynasty, Shuntian Road was changed to Baoding Road in 1275, which means "defend the capital and stabilize the world". The name is roughly interpreted as "protecting the capital", referring to the city's proximity to Beijing . Baoding has a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty . The Nanzhuangtou site near Baiyang Lake is one of the earliest Neolithic site discovered in North China , dating back approximately 10,500–9,700 years. Other Neolithic sites in Baoding include Diaoyutai and Beifudi . During

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704-779: The administrative office in Baosai County (modern Baoding). This lasted until 1241, when the Mongol Empire (who conquered the Jin dynasty in 1234) abolished it, incorporating Baozhou into the Central Region . In the year 1213 the Mongol army invaded and destroyed Baozhou, leaving it in ruins until it was reconstructed in 1227 during the Yuan dynasty . The region acquired the name "Baoding" in 1275. In 1669, Baoding became

736-587: The capital of Zhili , ruled over by a Viceroy until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912. In 1902, Yuan Shikai , then Viceroy, established the Baoding Military Academy . On August 1, 1949, the People's Government of Hebei province was established, Baoding was the capital of the province, and the city of Baoding was a provincial municipality. On August 9, the administrative inspector's office of

768-697: The day-to-day operations of the county as well as civil and criminal cases. During the Republican period, counties were the second level administrative divisions of its provinces. After the Chinese Civil War, counties became subordinate to prefectural level cities while the previous structure is retained. The counties became directly governed by the Executive Yuan after the provinces became streamlined in 1998, but they were fully abolished in 2018. Autonomous counties ( 自治县 ; zìzhìxiàn ) are

800-517: The domestic market. Tianwei Wind Power Technology is one of the three main plants in Baoding that produces wind turbine generators. It wheeled out its first 20 turbines in 2008, and it will produce 150 units in 2009 and another 500 in 2010. Nevertheless, Baoding is currently listed as the most polluted city in China. Baoding has good connections to other cities, being located on one of the main routes in and out of Beijing. The Jingshi Expressway connects

832-656: The east on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway . On October 1, 2018, the east square of Baoding Railway Station was officially put into use, and the east station building of the railway station was also opened at the same time. Baoding is headquarters of the 38th Mechanized Group Army of the People's Liberation Army , one of the three group armies that comprise the Beijing Military Region responsible for defending

864-417: The entirety of Laiyuan County, occupying 30.6% of the prefecture's area. The highest peak is Mount Waitou ( 歪头山 ), with an elevation of 2,286 metres (7,500 ft). Moving southeast from this area, one encounters low-lying mountains and hills, taking up 18.9% of the prefecture's area. Further to the east lies generally flat terrain of 30 to 100 metres (98 to 330 ft) elevation. Here the primary rivers are

896-532: The largest employers in Baoding is China Lucky Film , the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China. And, Yingli group, 2010 World Cup sponsor, has its headquarters in Baoding, who is the Global Top 10 solar panel manufacturer. More renowned companies include ZhongHang HuiTeng Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd (Wind Turbine), Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd (Transformer), and Great Wall Motor . In April 2017, an area in Baoding

928-614: The number of counties increased to above 1,000. About 1400 existed when the Sui dynasty abolished the commandery level (郡 jùn), which was the level just above counties, and demoted some commanderies to counties. The current number of counties mostly resembled that of the later years of Qing dynasty . Changes of location and names of counties in Chinese history have been a major field of research in Chinese historical geography, especially from

960-607: The population is Han Chinese . The language of Baoding is Mandarin Chinese — specifically, the Baoding dialect of Ji-Lu Mandarin . Despite Baoding's proximity to Beijing, the Chinese spoken in Baoding is not particularly close to the Beijing dialect — rather, it is more closely related to Tianjin dialect . Baoding is located in the centre of the Bohai Rim economic area which includes Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang. One of

992-514: The two cities, and Baoding is also the western terminus of the Baojin Expressway linking Baoding with Tianjin , which is one out of two nearest ports ( Huanghua is the other one). The Jingguang Railway provides frequent services to Beijing West railway station . On 30 December 2012, a new Baoding station was opened, while the old train station was closed for passengers. Baoding East railway station lies 9.5 km (5.9 mi)to

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1024-542: Was designated as a Xiong'an New Area , a development zone of initially 100 km and up to 2000 km , the site of what will eventually be a new city and the hub of the Beijing-Tinajin-Hebei development area. Great Wall Motors Company Limited is a Chinese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Baoding, Hebei , China. The company is named after the Great Wall of China and was formed in 1984. It

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