53-413: R5 may refer to: Roads or railroads [ edit ] Autopista Radial R-5 , a Spanish radial motorway R5 (RER Vaud) , an S-Bahn line in the canton of Vaud R5 expressway (Slovakia) R5 road (Zimbabwe) , a road connecting Harare with Mutare Radial Road 5 or R-5, an arterial road of Manila, Philippines Line R5, a commuter rail service on
106-709: A 1920s American racing aircraft Buildings [ edit ] Regjeringskvartalet , a building in the Norwegian Government quarter (Norw. Regjeringskvartalet) Weapons [ edit ] R5 assault rifle , a variant of the South African R4 assault rifle compact carbine R-5 Pobeda , a theatre ballistic missile developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War Medicine and chemistry [ edit ] R5 virus,
159-549: A Radeon HD 7870 GHz edition. Radeon R9 270 has a launch price of $ 179. Radeon R7 260X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $ 139, it is based on the Bonaire XTX chip, a faster iteration of Bonaire XT that the Radeon HD 7790 is based on. It will have 2 GB of GDDR5 memory as standard and will also feature TrueAudio, on-chip audio DSP based on Tensilica HiFi EP architecture. The stock card features
212-748: A boost clock of 1100 MHz. It has 2 GBs of GDDR5 memory with a 6.5 GHz memory clock over a 128-bit Interface. The 260X will draw around 115 W in typical use. Radeon R7 250 was announced on September 25, 2013. It has a launch price of $ 89. The card is based on the Oland core with 384 GCN cores. On February 10, 2014, AMD announced the R7 250X which is based on the Cape Verde GPU with 640 GCN cores and an MSRP of $ 99. The following table shows features of AMD / ATI 's GPUs (see also: List of AMD graphics processing units ). @165 HZ AMD Catalyst
265-507: A copy of a movie made with a telecine machine from an analog source Region 5, the DVD region code for most of Africa, Asia, and the former Soviet Union BBC Radio 5 Live , a British radio station Jordan Aviation , IATA airline designator Malta Air Charter , former IATA airline designator R5 series of preferred numbers Radeon R5, graphics processing units in the Radeon 200 series
318-582: A form of HIV tropism ATC code R05 Cough and cold preparations , a subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System Cough ICD-10 R5: Heating may cause an explosion , a risk phrase in chemistry receptor 5 , the fifth in line of a series of cellular receptors , generally at the end of an acronym Other uses [ edit ] R5 (band) , an American pop-rock band R5 (bootleg) ,
371-582: A larger network of road than motorways, Spain is one of the countries with the lowest motorway fatality-rates per 1.000 km of motorways, after Finland, Denmark, Croatia, and Hungary: 18.1 fatalities per 1000 kilometers of motorways. Source: [1] Spain uses this color code for highways. Most of the high capacity roads in Spain are under the authority of the General Roads Directorate ( Spanish : Dirección General de Carreteras ) of
424-513: A launch price of $ 399. The Radeon R9 285 was announced on August 23, 2014 at AMD's 30 years of graphics celebration and released September 2, 2014. It was the first card to feature AMD's GCN 3 microarchitecture, in the form of a Tonga-series GPU. Radeon R9 280X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $ 299, it is based on the Tahiti XTL chip, being a slightly upgraded, rebranded Radeon HD 7970 GHz Edition. Radeon R9 280
477-472: A launch price of $ 549. The Radeon R9 290 and R9 290X were announced on September 25, 2013. The R9 290 is based on AMD 's Hawaii Pro chip and R9 290X on Hawaii XT. R9 290 and R9 290X will support AMD TrueAudio , Mantle , Direct3D 11.2 , and bridge-free Crossfire technology using XDMA. A limited " Battlefield 4 Edition" pre-order bundle of R9 290X that includes Battlefield 4 was available on October 3, 2013, with reported quantity being 8,000. The R9 290 had
530-525: A letter–number combination. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R5&oldid=1221962149 " Category : Letter–number combination disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Autopista Radial R-5 The Spanish motorway (highway) network
583-452: A resolution upwards of 2048 x 1536 at a 120 Hz refresh rate or 3840 x 2400 at 60 Hz. OpenCL accelerates many scientific Software Packages against CPU up to factor 10 or 100 and more. Open CL 1.0 to 1.2 are supported for all Chips with Terascale and GCN Architecture. OpenCL 2.0 is supported with GCN 2nd Gen. (or 1.2) and higher. For OpenCL 2.1 and 2.2 only Driver Updates are necessary with OpenCL 2.0 conformant Cards. API Vulkan 1.0
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#1732758273014636-475: A type of droid from Star Wars , such as R5-D4 R5 Hastings St , an express bus service in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Canon EOS R5 , a Canon full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera See also [ edit ] 5R (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title formed as
689-639: Is a series of graphics processors developed by AMD . These GPUs are manufactured on a 28 nm Gate-Last process through TSMC or Common Platform Alliance . The Rx 200 series was announced on September 25, 2013, at the AMD GPU14 Tech Day event. Non-disclosure agreements were lifted on October 15, except for the R9 290X, and pre-orders opened on October 3. The AMD Eyefinity -branded on- die display controllers were introduced in September 2009 in
742-614: Is being developed for Microsoft Windows and Linux . As of July 2014, other operating system are not officially supported. This may be different for the AMD FirePro brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers. AMD Catalyst supports of course all features advertised for the Radeon brand. The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux, but have been ported to other operating systems as well. Each driver
795-513: Is considered that the construction of motorways has helped to increase safety in Spanish roads, while generating a traffic increase. Fatalities on motorways have decreased from 776 in 2006 to 277 in 2015. Spain is one of the countries of the EU with most of the road fatalities occurring on motorways rather than on other roads: 16% in 2015. But the same year, taking into account the fact that Spain has
848-479: Is generally lower in Spain than France, it was required that some motorways were to be untolled. Despite a lower traffic density, Spanish motorways remain profitable, because tolls are twice higher in Spain than in France. Between 2005 and 2014, Spain was the EU country which best performed for decreasing fatalities on motorways, with a decrease score of 66%. The distinction between two kinds of high capacity roads
901-766: Is mainly a historical one, seldom with practical consequences for most but the oldest motorways. Both kinds are divided highways with full access control and at least two lanes per direction. General speed limits for both are mandated by the Spanish Traffic Law as 60–120 km/h (35–75 mph), though there are groups that ask for the latter to be raised to 140 km/h (85 mph). Specific limits may be imposed based on road, meteorologic or traffic conditions. Autopistas are specifically reserved for automobile travel, so all vehicles not able to sustain at least 60 km/h (35 mph) are banned from them. Thus, they may not be an upgrade to an older road, since
954-507: Is supported for all GCN architecture cards. Vulkan 1.2 requires GCN 2nd gen or higher with the Adrenalin 20.1 and Linux Mesa 20.0 drivers and up. The Radeon R9 295X2 was released on April 21, 2014. It is a dual GPU card. Press samples were shipped in a metal case. It is the first reference card to utilize a closed looped liquid cooler. At 11.5 teraflops of computing power, the R9 295X2 was the most powerful dual-gpu consumer-oriented card in
1007-647: Is the case, for example, with the AS-III, which is an upgrade of the AS-17. The prefix is always AS, and Roman numerals are used. *: planned/in construction All of the roads in the Balearic Islands were transferred to the regional government when the Autonomous Community was formed, and several are now under the competence of the several Island Councils ( Consell Insular ). The prefix denotes
1060-543: Is the third largest in the world, by length. As of 2019 , there are 17,228 km (10,705 mi) of High Capacity Roads ( Spanish : Vías de Gran Capacidad ) in the country. There are two main types of such roads, autopistas and autovías , which differed in the strictness of the standards they are held to. Between 1990 and 2012 Spain had one of the highest rates of motorway growth in Europe. The first motorways named autopista were financed using sovereign debt. At
1113-677: The Llobregat–Anoia Line , in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain R5 Doylestown , a rail line in Philadelphia, USA R5 Paoli-Thorndale , a rail line in Philadelphia, USA Ships [ edit ] HMS Invincible (R05) , a 1980 British Royal Navy light aircraft carrier HMS Urania (R05) , a World War II British Royal Navy U-class destroyer USS R-5 (SS-82), a 1918 R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of
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#17327582730141166-535: The Radeon HD 5000 series and have been present in all products since. AMD TrueAudio was introduced with the AMD Radeon RX 200 series, but can only be found on the dies of GCN 2/3 products. AMD's SIP core for video acceleration, Unified Video Decoder and Video Coding Engine , are found on all GPUs and supported by AMD Catalyst and by the free and open-source graphics device driver . During 2014
1219-595: The A-381 or Bull's route (90 km from Jerez de la Frontera to Algeciras) *: planned/in construction The community of Aragon has only very recently started building its own highway network. The first span was opened to traffic just in 2008, and there are at least three more highways in study. Due to the limited financial capabilities of the Aragon regional government, many of them might be built as toll roads . *: in construction — †: planned The highway network in
1272-559: The AP-68 are under the direct authority of the Spanish government as part of the Red de carreteras del Estado (National Road Network). Currently, roads are managed by the three Diputaciones Forales of the Basque provinces. The fact that such transfer took place before the thorough renaming of national roads and highways in 2003 makes the naming of transferred "national" highways inconsistent with
1325-603: The Autonomous Communities, splitting them up as necessary; while the national roads (N-nnn) that formed the primary network were mostly kept by the State. The level of control each community has over its road network varies: the Basque Country and Navarre have received the titularity of nearly all roads in their territories, while in other communities the regional network coexists with and complements
1378-725: The Ministry of Public Works, a department of the central Government of Spain , with the exceptions of Navarre and the Basque Country , the only autonomous communities which have been transferred full powers over all roads in their territories. Usually, the DGC manages all road maintenance, but in the case of the tolled autopistas , the management is commonly delegated to the concessionaire company. Traditionally, purpose-built autopistas or autovías were assigned names starting with A plus one or two numbers describing their general orientation, while upgraded autovías kept their original names. Thus,
1431-492: The R9 285 and R9 290 series graphics cards. This feature allows users to run games with higher image quality by rendering frames at above native resolution. Each frame is then downsampled to native resolution. This process is an alternative to supersampling which is not supported by all games. Virtual superb resolution is similar to Dynamic Super Resolution , a feature available on competing nVidia graphics cards, but trades flexibility for increased performance. VSR can run at
1484-578: The Radeon R9 200 series GPUs offered a very competitive price for usage in cryptocurrency mining. This led to limited supply and huge price increases of up to 164% over the MSRP in Q4 of 2013 and Q1 of 2014. Since Q2 of 2018 availability of AMD GPUs as well as pricing has, in most cases, normalized. Because many of the products in the range are rebadged versions of Radeon HD products, they remain compatible with
1537-512: The Sevilla World Fair. The 1984-1992 National Plan built around 3500 kilometers of new autovia , to reach a network length of 6000 kilometres by 1992, at a cost of 184 million pesetas (around 1 million euros). At the same time, the new autovia standard was closer to the autopista standard, as the old autovia standard was understood as not providing enough safety. This generated increasing project costs. Since traffic density
1590-556: The Spanish legislation requires an alternative route to be provided for such vehicles. Many, but not all, autopistas are toll roads, which also mandates an alternative toll-free route (though not necessarily a freeway) under the Spanish laws. An example is the AP-2 toll autopista, which links Zaragoza with Barcelona through the Monegros desert . In this case, the alternative is the N-II ,
1643-663: The United States Navy Cars [ edit ] Jaguar R5 , a Jaguar Racing car for the 2004 Formula One season Renault 5 , a French automobile R5 (rallying) a class within Group R regulations for rallying Aircraft [ edit ] Kinner R-5 , a popular engine for light general and sport aircraft Polikarpov R-5 , a reconnaissance biplane widespread in the Soviet Union before World War II Sikorsky R-5 , an early USAF designation of Sikorsky S-51 helicopter, changed to H-5 Thomas-Morse R-5 ,
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1696-832: The authority of the Autonomous Communities . For example, the A-8 road in the Basque Country is a tolled autopista , as are the C-16, C-32 and C-33 in Catalonia. Other communities such as Madrid do follow the convention, and have names as MP-203 for a tolled road and M-501 for a free autovía . Furthermore, roads under the authority of the Andalusian government also start with A, but they have longer numeric codes and different coloring. The roads listed below form
1749-885: The backbone of the Spanish high capacity network, connecting all provincial capitals and other major towns and destinations. Until recently, the network suffered from a high radiality, which collapsed the several Madrid beltways and the roads into the city and region. Since the 2000s, an effort to improve the situation was made based on two actions: *: under construction † : planned Fraga — AP-2 — Lleida (A-22, LL-11) — Cervera (C-25) — Martorell (AP-7) — B-23 — L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (B-10) Tordera (C-32) — * — Caldes de Malavella — Fornells de la Selva — † — Girona — † — Figueres — † — France Southern span : La Robla (N-630) — † — León (AP-66/AP-71, A-231) — Benavente (A-52/A-6) — Zamora (A-11) — Salamanca (A-62) — Plasencia (EX-A1) — Cáceres — Mérida (A-5) — Seville (SE-30) Most beltways, full or partial, have originated from
1802-474: The end of the 1980s, and before Olympic Games in 1992 in Barcelona, the autonomous Catalan government was interested in increasing the speed limit on new motorways. Between 1987 and 1990, the operations at four new motorways were transferred to private companies, three by the Catalan region and one by the national government. Building of new sections of autovia was increased before the 1992 Olympic Games and
1855-576: The example of the other insular community in Spain, all roads in the Canary Islands are under the authority of either the regional government or one of the several Island Councils ( cabildo insular ). The prefix denotes the island, and identifiers are usually white on blue background. Another community that has recently started building its own high capacity road network, Castilla-La Mancha has completed one autovía and has at least five more in varied states of advanced planning and building. In
1908-580: The fact that most regional roads start with the letter A (for Andalucía ), which is also used by the national government for highways. The most notable Andalusian freeways are the A-92 or Washington Irving 's route (with 400 km from Seville to Granada and Almería is the longest regional freeway in Spain), the A-316 & A-318 or Olive Tree's route (200 km from Estepa to Úbeda, still under construction) and
1961-409: The first to be twinned in the 60s into dual carriageways (with at-level intersections) and then were upgraded to limited-access freeways in the 70s-80s, keeping most of their old route unchanged except where the old national road ventured into towns. In those cases, the freeway would make a semi-loop called a variante around the town, leaving the old national road as the access between the freeway and
2014-514: The flat La Mancha , relief does not usually require costly tunnels and bridges, though the region does contain several nature reserves including the Tablas de Daimiel National Park wetlands. Highway identifiers are white on blue background. Borox — * — Añover de Tajo *: in construction — †: planned The largest community in Spain by land area, Castile and León has a dense road network, but until recently most of its highways had been part of
2067-491: The freeway that is currently known as A-5 was still reported as N-V in road signs for years after the upgrade was completed, making it difficult for drivers to know in advance which roads had become autovías. However, in 2003 all Spanish motorways were uniformly renamed with the following criteria: All such names are posted in white letters on blue background, like: A-49 or AP-4 . Note that none of these naming and coloring requisites affect roads under
2120-456: The island, and the second letter (if any) is lowercase. Autopista identifiers are white on blue background, while twinned roads closer to the autovía category keep their identifiers. A special case together with Navarre, the Basque Country has received full powers over most roads in its territory, including the national roads that comprised the primary network, and nowadays only the AP-1 and
2173-407: The main lanes, which are better represented by the dual carriageway concept. Avenida de la Paz (Eastern section) A-1/M-11—A-2—M-23—A-3—A-4 Avenida del Manzanares (Western section) A-4-A-42—A-5—M-500—A-6—M-40 Avenida de la Ilustración (Northern section, unfinished) M-40 * M-607 * A-1/M-11 *: under construction The formation of the several Autonomous Communities in the early 1980s led to
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2226-458: The mountainous Principality of Asturias is severely limited by the complexity of its relief, with a dense network of river valleys in between ranges such as the Picos de Europa . Vertebral Asturian motorways have identifiers in the style of national ones, that is, white text on blue background, while roads in process of upgrading keep their old nomenclature until the full route is completed. Such
2279-647: The national network: the A-1 is still called the N-I in the Basque Country, and the same identifier (A-8) applies to the tolled and toll-free parts of the Autopista del Cantábrico in Biscay. Furthermore, new highways built since then by the provinces have one of the following prefixes: A for Álava -Araba , BI for Biscay ( Vizcaya-Bizkaia ) or GI for Guipúzcoa -Gipuzkoa . *: in construction — †: planned Following
2332-552: The national one. Whatever the extension of the road network under its control, all communities have full powers over naming and identification of their roads, provided no name conflicts with a national road or a regional road of a neighbouring community. The regional highway network of Andalusia is very extensive, as the territory itself spans nearly a fifth of Spain. There are no special codes for identifying highways: upgraded roads usually keep their name and sign color (orange, green or yellow). However, confusion sometimes arises due to
2385-499: The national road that preceded the A-2 autovía. On the other hand, autovías are usually (though not always) upgrades from older roads, and always untolled. In general, slow vehicles like bicycles and agricultural machinery are allowed under certain restrictions so as to not disrupt the traffic excessively or cause any danger. Furthermore, an autovía will most likely follow the original road very closely, only deviating from it to bypass
2438-537: The national system. The terrain is varied, from the plains of the Meseta to the rugosities of the Montes de León , and archeological remains abound. Regional highways are renamed to A-nnn, always with three digits to avoid clashes with the national network, but usually keeping the original number of the upgraded regional road CL-nnn. Identifiers are white on blue background. Radeon 200 series The Radeon 200 series
2491-542: The original versions when used in CrossFire mode. For example, the Radeon HD 7770 and Radeon R7 250X both use the 'Cape Verde XT' chip so have identical specifications and will work in CrossFire mode. This provides a useful upgrade option for anyone who owns an existing Radeon HD card and has a CrossFire compatible motherboard. Starting with the driver release candidate version v14.501-141112a-177751E, officially named as Catalyst Omega , AMD's driver release introduced VSR on
2544-420: The town. New autovías usually have perfectly normal acceleration and deceleration lanes, very safe turns and transitable shoulders. Thus, the practical difference between a "new" autovía and a generic autopista is mainly the frequency of exits, which is usually higher in an autovía - upgraded from an old road with many crosses - than in a new, purpose-designed autopista with fewer preconditions imposed on it. It
2597-455: The towns (which are looped around in variantes ). Thus, the upgraded road usually serves as the base for one of the two directions of the new autovía, which means the turns can be steeper than in autopistas. All in all, an autovía : However, most of the situations listed here only apply to the oldest autovías, and mainly to the radial A-1 through A-6 plus the A-42 near their endpoints, which were
2650-416: The transfer of many roads to the new regional authorities. Since then, several of those roads have been upgraded to motorway level in order to ensure the internal vertebration of the region, or to provide alternative high-capacity routes to those managed by the national government when those were inadequate or saturated. All of the old comarcal roads (C-nnn) comprising the secondary network were transferred to
2703-420: The upgrading of one or several roads reaching the town to the autovía level, as the several variantes looping around the town were joined in a single beltway that received a new naming such as TO-20 or Z-40. The list below only contains roads that are recognized as autovías or autopistas for at least part of its length, thus disqualifying urban arteries with at-grade intersections or unrestricted direct access to
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#17327582730142756-526: The world, until it was succeeded by the Radeon Pro Duo on April 26, 2016, which is essentially a combination of two R9 Fury X (Fiji XT) GPUs on a single card. The R9 295x2 has essentially two R9 290x (Hawaii XT) GPUs each with 4GB GDDR5 VRAM. The Radeon R9 290X, codename "Hawaii XT", was released on October 24, 2013 and features 2816 Stream Processors, 176 TMUs , 64 ROPs , 512- bit wide buses , 44 CUs (compute units) and 8 ACE units. The R9 290X had
2809-459: Was announced on March 4, 2014. With a launch MSRP set at $ 279, it is based on a rebranded Radeon HD 7950 with a slightly increased boost clock speed, from 925 MHz to 933 MHz. Radeon R9 270X was announced on September 25, 2013. With a launch price of $ 199 (2 GB) and $ 229 (4 GB), it is based on the Curaçao XT chip, which was formerly called Pitcairn. It is speculated to be faster than
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