The Lau Islands (also called the Lau Group , the Eastern Group , the Eastern Archipelago ) of Fiji are situated in the southern Pacific Ocean , just east of the Koro Sea . Of this chain of about sixty islands and islets, about thirty are inhabited. The Lau Group covers a land area of 188 square miles (487 square km), and had a population of 10,683 at the most recent census in 2007. While most of the northern Lau Group are high islands of volcanic origin, those of the south are mostly carbonate low islands .
17-688: Sau Mai Kedekede now more commonly referred to as Sau ni Vanua ko Lau is one of the preeminent titles held by the Paramount Chief of the Lau Islands in Fiji . The title Sau Mai Kedekede originates from the Tongan word “ Hau ”, denoting the divine nature of the Tu'i Tonga suggesting the frequent intercourse amongst the chiefly houses of Lakeba and Tonga in pre-Christian times. The title of Sau
34-558: A unified administration. Tui Nayau then bestowed the title Tui Lau , or King of Lau, to Ma’afu, promulgated a constitution and encouraged the establishment of Christian missions. The first missionaries had arrived at Lakeba in 1830, but had been expelled. The Tui Nayau , who had been the nominal overlord of the Lau Islands, became subject to Ma'afu. The Tui Nayau and Tui Lau titles came into personal union in 1969. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara , who had already been bestowed
51-423: Is considered much older and is independent of the title Tui Nayau , now held in tandem by the Paramount Chief of the Lau Islands, as its original holders were from the island of Lakeba (pre- Vuanirewa dynasty). The first recorded holder of the title was Qilaiso and through him and his three descendants and successors, all of the southern Lau Islands( Moce , Kabara , Fulaga , Ono-i- Lau and their dependencies)
68-461: The 1850s, united them to the Lau Province . The Moala Islands had closer affiliation with Bau Island and Lomaiviti than with Lau, but Ma'afu & Tui Nayau ’s conquest united them with the Lau Islands. They have remained administratively a part of the Lau Province ever since. Since they lie between Melanesian Fiji and Polynesian Tonga , the Lau Islands are a meeting point of
85-587: The Lau Islands) and the founding father of modern Fiji who was Prime Minister for most of the period between 1967 and 1992, and President from 1993 to 2000. Other noted Lauans include Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna (1898-1958), who forged embryonic constitutional institutions for Fiji in the years that preceded independence. Other notable Lauans include: 17°50′S 178°40′E / 17.833°S 178.667°E / -17.833; 178.667 Tui Nayau Too Many Requests If you report this error to
102-670: The Lau Provincial Council. Many Lauans have Tongan ancestors and some Tongans have Lauan ancestors; Tonga's Lands Minister is named after Enele Ma'afu , the Tongan Prince who originally claimed parts of Lau for Tonga. Historically, the Minerva Reefs have been part of the fishing grounds belonging to the people of Ono-i-Lau , an island in the Lau Group. Just off the island of Vanua Balavu at Lomaloma
119-656: The Ramasi and the coronation turban or salasiga placed upon his head by the Vakavanua. He also receives the coronation cup containing kava from the vakavanua, which he must drink to affirm his becoming Sau Ni Vanua O Lau. This is then followed by a general kava ceremony where principal chiefs of rank in Lau drink in turn, ceremonial titles are conferred by the Sau and gifts are presented by his people. The Sau's installation concludes with
136-507: The centre of the game of Cricket in Fiji. Cricket is the most popular team sport in Lau, unlike the rest of the country where Rugby and Association Football are preferred. The national team is invariably dominated by Lauan players. The Lau Islands' most famous son is the late Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (1920-2004), the Tui Lau , Tui Nayau , Sau ni Vanua (hereditary Paramount Chief of
153-667: The elders of the Vuanirewa have endorsed the successor to the previous Tui Nayau, the Ramasi or chief makers and Vakavanua being chief herald are summoned to undertake the ceremony. The Ramasi consists of the Tui Tubou and the Tui Nasaqalau and the vanua represented by the Vakavanua of Ceiekena and Tui Soso (from Nukunuku village). During the ceremony the recipient will have a piece of bark cloth tied on his arms by each of
170-586: The overlordship of Taveuni and paid tribute to the Tui Cakau (Paramount Chief of Cakaudrove ). In 1855, however, Ma'afu & Tui Nayau gained sovereignty over Northern Lau, establishing Lomaloma , on Vanua Balavu , as Ma”afu’s capital . The Southern Lau Islands extended from Ono-i-Lau , in the far south, to as far north as Cicia . They were the traditional chiefdom of the Tui Nayau , but with proper consultation between Ma'afu & Tui Nayau in
187-560: The removal of the arm bands and ritual bath after four days. The historical holders of the title of Sau Mai Kedekede : Of the Ceiekena Dynasty (16–17th century): Levuka Occupancy of Lakeba (early to mid-18th century) The Vuanirewa Dynasty (mid-18th century to present) (title merges with Tui Nayau title in the person of Rasolo ) Lau Islands Administratively the islands belong to Lau Province . The British explorer James Cook reached Vatoa in 1774. By
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#1732783941800204-401: The square-shaped ends characterizing most houses elsewhere in Fiji, Lauan houses tend to be rounded, following the Tongan practice. In early July 2014, Tonga's Lands Minister, Lord Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi , revealed a proposal for Tonga to give the disputed Minerva Reefs to Fiji in exchange for the Lau Group. At the time that news of the proposal first broke, it had not yet been discussed with
221-674: The time of the discovery of the Ono Group in 1820, the Lau archipelago was the most mapped area of Fiji. Political unity came late to the Lau Islands. Historically, they comprised three territories: the Northern Lau Islands, the Southern Lau Islands, and the Moala Islands . Around 1855, the renegade Tongan prince Enele Ma'afu with the help of Tui Nayau ’s army, conquered the region and established
238-574: The title of Tui Lau in 1963 by the Vuanirewa Clan on the approval of his father Ratu Tevita Uluilakeba II (the reigning Tui Nayau during that time), was also installed as Tui Nayau following the death of Ratu Tevita Uluilakeba II in 1966. The title Tui Lau was left vacant from his uncle, Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna , in 1958 as referenced in Mara, The Pacific Way Paper. The Northern Lau Islands, which extended as far south as Tuvuca , were under
255-524: The two cultural spheres. Lauan villages remain very traditional, and the islands' inhabitants are renowned for their wood carving and masi paintings. Lakeba especially was a traditional meeting place between Tongans and Fijians. The south-east trade winds allowed sailors to travel from Tonga to Fiji, but much harder to return. The Lau Island culture became more Fijian rather than Polynesian beginning around 500 BC. However, Tongan influence can still be found in names, language, food, and architecture. Unlike
272-556: Was brought into Lakeba's control and suzerainty . The Sau title eventually merged in time with the title Tui Nayau, and its dual usage commenced in the person of Rasolo . Both titles Sau Mai Kedekede and Tui Nayau are now inextricably linked, and heirs succeeding to the title Tui Nayau cannot do so unless recognised and installed as Sau Ni Vanua . The investment ceremony for the Sau Ni Vanua takes place in Tubou on Lakeba. Once
289-484: Was the Yanuyanu Island Resort, built to encourage tourism in what has been a less accessible area of Fiji, but the small resort failed almost immediately and has been abandoned since the year 2000. An airstrip is located off Malaka village and a port is also located on Vanua Balavu, at Lomaloma . There are guest houses on Vanua Balavu and on Lakeba , the other principal island. The Lau Islands are
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