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The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross ) is a symbol largely associated with the legendary Christian Rosenkreuz , a Christian Kabbalist and alchemist said to have been the founder of the Rosicrucian Order . The Rose Cross is a cross with a rose at its centre, which is usually red, golden or white. It symbolizes the teachings of a Western esoteric tradition with Christian tenets.

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49-877: As a key Rosicrucian symbol, the Rosy Cross was also used by the Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross (1750s–1790s), and is still used by the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (1865–present). The Rosicrucian Manifestos were written during the Protestant Reformation in Germany, and have an underlying theme of reform. In 1520, Martin Luther had a seal made with a five-petaled white rose encapsulating

98-475: A Greek (equilateral) Cross inscribed within the triangle and a top oval reminiscent of an Egyptian Ankh . In both cases the symbolism suggests that "together, the rose and cross represent the experiences and challenges of a thoughtful life well-lived." In addition, the Gold Latin Cross version represents the human person with arms outstretched in worship, with the rose at its center as the unfoldment of

147-627: A Redeemer or Messiah, yet to come, if he has not already appeared. Thomas De Quincey in his work titled; Rosicrucians and Freemasonry , suggested that Freemasonry was possibly an outgrowth of Rosicrucianism . The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was founded by three members of the SRIA, and made use of the rosy cross as well, including 'The Ritual of the Rose Cross," designed for spiritual protection and as preparation for meditation. Based on

196-531: A green ribbon, the ribbon changes to yellow for Fraters within the Second Order. When a frater becomes a Celebrant he wears a red robe, and thereafter he continues to wear a red robe. Certain officers within a College wear regalia specific to their office. There have been 14 Supreme Magi since the founding of the SRIA: There are multiple orders and societies that are associated with or inspired by

245-470: A heart, with a simple cross in the centre. Johannes Valentinus Andreae , a likely candidate for the authorship of the third Rosicrucian manifesto, the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz , came from a family whose crest featured an X-shaped cross with roses in the four corners. Many allegorical and esoteric explanations for the Rose Cross have arisen over the centuries. Some groups, such as

294-707: A member of the Society for a minimum of four years. A minimum of one year must elapse between the receipt of grades at this level. A member can only serve as the Celebrant (Master) of a College of the First Order after receiving the Grade of Adeptus Exemptus. The Third Order is headed by the Supreme Magus, Senior Substitute Magus, and Junior Substitute Magus. Members of the second order who have given service to

343-660: A rare collection of 400 year old Rosicrucian books, letters and manuscripts, which are on loan to the Library and Museum of Freemasonry in Freemasons Hall , home of the United Grand Lodge of England . The society is inspired by the original Rosicrucian Brotherhood but does not openly claim a provable link thereto. It bases its teachings on those found in the Fama and Confessio Fraternitatis published in

392-520: A single emblem the Great Work itself—the harmonious reconciliation in one symbol of diverse and apparently contradictory concepts, the reconciliation of divinity and manhood. It is a highly important symbol to be worn over the heart during every important operation. It is a glyph, in one sense, of the higher Genius to whose knowledge and conversation the student is eternally aspiring. In the Rituals it

441-567: A spiritual temple, in which God is presiding." Later, in the early 20th century, Max Heindel , a Rosicrucian Initiate , believed that the roots of the Brothers of the Rose Cross, immersed in the Western mystery tradition , are almost impossible to trace as "theirs is a work which aims to encourage the evolution of humanity, they have labored far back into antiquity—under one guise or another." The Orden des Gold- und Rosenkreutz , also known as

490-618: A transcendent unity. This third is ecstasy and death; as below, so above. The rosy cross is further symbolic of the grade of Adeptus Minor in the A∴A∴ , the Qabalistic sphere of Tiphareth on the Tree of Life , the magical formula INRI , and the concepts of Light (LVX) and Life. The rose cross also has a place in the system of Ordo Templi Orientis. It is associated with the Fifth Degree,

539-602: Is also a symbol found in some Masonic Christian bodies and employed by individuals and groups formed during the last centuries for the study of Rosicrucianism and allied subjects, but derived from the adoption of a red rose. The Masonic Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia was founded in England in 1865 and uses the same grade system as the Gold und Rosenkreutz. The English group has since inspired other Masonic and initiatory Societas Rosicruciana organizations internationally. Within

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588-682: Is described as the Key of Sigils and Rituals. This lamen is a complete synthesis of the masculine, positive, or rainbow scale of color attributions, which is also called the Scale of the King. The four arms of the cross belong to the four elements and are colored accordingly. The white portion belongs to the Holy Spirit and the planets. The petals of the rose refer to the twenty-two paths on the Tree of Life and

637-791: Is reflected in the sexual act: So we need not be surprised if the Unity of Subject and Object in Consciousness which is samādhi , the uniting of the Bride and the Lamb which is Heaven, the uniting of the Magus and the god which is Evocation, the uniting of the Man and his Holy Guardian Angel which is the seal upon the work of the Adeptus Minor, is symbolized by the geometrical unity of the circle and

686-651: Is still extant in England today. Arthur Edward Waite wrote also a book entitled The Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross , which presents the brotherhood as a Christian order dating from the Middle Ages. One modern form of the Rosie Cross is found in a Rosicrucian Christian symbol that places a crown of red roses ennobling a white rose at the centre of the cross; radiating behind is the golden five-pointed star, an allusion also to 'the Five Points of Fellowship'. It

735-587: Is the Great Work, and which is symbolized sometimes as this cross and circle, sometimes as the Lingam - Yoni , sometimes as the Ankh or Crux Ansata, sometimes by the Spire and Nave of a church or temple, and sometimes as a marriage feast, mystic marriage, spiritual marriage, "chymical nuptials," and in a hundred other ways. Whatever the form chosen, it is the symbol of the Great Work. Crowley also believed that this process

784-524: Is the symbol of the fraternity that has prepared a great lodge for the Brethren to be gathered. The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosae Crucis, commonly known as AMORC, is the largest Rosicrucian group today, with twenty-three Grand Lodges or Jurisdictions worldwide. There are two primary versions used by AMORC. One is a Gold Latin Cross with a Rose at its center. Another is a downward pointing triangle with

833-515: The Ancient and Mystical Order Rosae Crucis , purport that the rosy cross predates Christianity , where "the cross represents the human body and the rose represents the individual's unfolding consciousness. It has also been suggested that the rose represents silence while the cross signifies "salvation, to which the Society of the Rose-Cross devoted itself by teaching mankind the love of God and

882-519: The Rosicrucian symbolism of the Red Rose and the Cross of Gold, it is also a key symbol of the Golden Dawn's Second Order. According to Israel Regardie , the Golden Dawn rosy cross contains attributes for the classical elements , classical planets , zodiac , Hebrew alphabet , alchemical principles, the hexagram and pentagram , the sefirot of the Tree of Life , and the formula of INRI. On

931-481: The Trinitarian Christian faith and offers assistance to all its members in working out the great problems of nature and science. The Society is subdivided into three Orders: Members of the 1st Order( Fratres ) meet in a College. A College is empowered to confer the first four degrees of the society which are known as Grades. A minimum of six months must elapse between the receipt of grades. However,

980-595: The "Luther of Medicine", describes these mystics sages as "persons who have been exalted [ verzueckt ] to God, and who have remained in that state of exaltation, and have not died (...) nobody knew what became of them, and yet they remained on the earth." Some modern Rosicrucian groups suggest that the Rosicrucian Order has been active since the beginning of the Renaissance period, not only as an hermetic Order, but also through forerunners – geniuses of

1029-527: The Fraternity of the Golden and Rosy Cross, was founded in the 1750s and is believed to be the first Rosicrucian order which existed outside of allegory. Their ten-grade system went on to influence Masonic and Hermetic initiatory groups, such as the SRIA . Connections between Freemasonry and Rose Cross exist from times preceding the formation of actual Grand Lodge (Landmarks of Andersen in 1717). The Rosy Cross

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1078-601: The Golden Dawn . Waite made its rites to reflect his interest in the history of the Rosicrucian Order , Freemasonry , and Christian mystical teachings through the ages. Most of its members were Freemasons or theosophists. One of its most noted members was the novelist Charles Williams who was a member from 1917 to at least 1928 and possibly later. There were plans to establish a branch in the United States, but they appear never to have been fulfilled. The order

1127-541: The Rosicrucian Brotherhood, founded in the early 14th century, or between the 13th and 14th centuries, as an Invisible College of mystic sages, by a sage having the symbolic name of Christian Rosenkreuz in order "to prepare a new phase of the Christian religion to be used during the coming age now at hand, for as the world and man evolve so also must religion change." Paracelsus , who was called

1176-490: The SRIA. The Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia has led to several Societas Rosicruciana organisations in different countries such as Scotland ( SRIS ), Portugal (SRIL), and The Americas ( SRICF ). An invitational Irish order requiring membership of both Freemasonry and the SRIA. Members must be 5th grade or above in SRIA to be considered for invitation. The Masonic order is derived from an ancient Order in Ireland which

1225-422: The Society and have been selected by the Supreme Magus for such advancement may be awarded these two further Grades. Acting recipients receive Grade VIII or Grade IX, however, the Supreme Magus can also grant the grades honorifically (8° & 9°). All recipients receive the full ceremony, which is personally overseen by the Supreme Magus and his team. Fraters within the First Order wear a jewel (medal) hanging on

1274-589: The Society was Stanfield Hall in Hampstead , London , until 2022 when the society relocated its Library to the Museum of Freemasonry , and its Headquarters to Harlthorpe Hall in Yorkshire . The society requires that all aspirants for membership apply from the ranks of subscribing Master Masons of a Grand Lodge in amity with United Grand Lodge of England to declare a belief in the fundamental principles of

1323-599: The Society worldwide via his High Council and oversees Third Order ceremonial. SRIA Colleges can be found in England , Australia , New Zealand , Canada , Wales , France , Germany , The Netherlands , Hungary , and India . In addition to the ceremonial work within colleges, each Frater is encouraged to research, present, and discuss, papers covering a range of topics, including but not limited to Symbolism , Alchemy , Artificial Intelligence , philosophy , Esotericism , Spirituality , and Mysticism . The society has

1372-706: The Southern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite concordant body of Freemasonry , the Eighteenth Degree is specifically concerned with the rose cross and confers the title of "Knight Rose Croix". Of one version of the degree, Albert Pike wrote in 1871, The Degree of Rose Cross teaches three things;—the unity, immutability and goodness of God; the immortality of the Soul; and the ultimate defeat and extinction of evil and wrong and sorrow, by

1421-695: The Twenty-two letters of the Hebrew alphabet. It is the cross in Tiphareth, the receptacle and the center of the forces of the Sephiroth and the paths. The extreme center of the rose is white, the reflected spiritual brightness of Kether , bearing upon it the Red Rose of Five Petals and the Golden Cross of Six Squares: four green rays issue from around the angles of the cross. Upon the white portion of

1470-477: The arms of the cross are the rays of the divine light issuing and coruscating from the reflected light of Kether in its center; and the letters and symbols on them refer to the analysis of the Key Word – I.N.R.I. The symbol of the rosy cross played a substantial role within the system of Thelema as developed by Aleister Crowley . In a cosmological context, the rose is Nuit , the infinitely expanded goddess of

1519-723: The back side of the rosy cross is inscribed the motto of the Zelator Adeptus Minor at the bottom, "The master Jesus Christ, God and Man" between four Maltese crosses, and in the center, written in Latin, "Blessed be the Lord our God who hath given us the Symbol Signum." Regardie says of the rosy cross in The Golden Dawn : The Rose-Cross is a Lamen or badge synthesizing a vast concourse of ideas, representing in

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1568-503: The beauty of brotherhood, with all that they implied." Others saw the Rosy Cross as a symbol of the human process of reproduction elevated to the spiritual: "The fundamental symbols of the Rosicrucians were the rose and the cross; the rose female and the cross male, both universal phallic [...] As generation is the key to material existence, it is natural that the Rosicrucians should adopt as its characteristic symbols those exemplifying

1617-435: The death of King William II . The order is subdivided into: SRIA Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (Rosicrucian Society of England) or SRIA is a Rosicrucian esoteric Christian order formed by Robert Wentworth Little between 1865 and 1867. While the SRIA is not a Masonic order (unattached to any Grand Lodge structure or Masonic Rite ), aspirants (people seeking membership) are strictly confirmed from

1666-562: The early 17th century in Germany, along with other similar publications from the same time such as the Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz . The society was founded in 1867, derived from a pre-existing Rosicrucian 'non-Masonic' order in Scotland (which bore no relation to the similarly named Societas Rosicruciana in Scotia , which was a later creation), following the admission of William James Hughan and Robert Wentworth Little . Little

1715-478: The emphasis in the work of the society is learning, therefore every member is encouraged to deliver a paper of their own work on some topic of interest in open college. The Second Order is managed at a provincial level, headed by a Chief Adept and his deputy (Suffragan) who have jurisdiction over all first order Colleges within a Province. The Chief Adept is empowered to personally confer three further Grades at this level to deserving Fratres of Grade IV who have been

1764-464: The human soul over many lifetimes of work. Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross The Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross ( Orden des Gold- und Rosenkreutz , also the Fraternity of the Golden and Rosy Cross ), was a German Rosicrucian organization founded in the 1750s by Freemason and alchemist Hermann Fictuld . Candidates were expected to be Master Masons in good standing. Alchemy

1813-627: The idea for the order was born with the publication of Sigmund Richter 's (using the name Sincerus Renatus) The perfect and true preparation of the Philosophers Stone according to the secret of the Brotherhoods of the Golden and Rosy Cross . By the 1770s, the order had centers in Berlin , Hamburg , Frankfurt am Main, Regensburg, Munich , Vienna , Prague , Poland , Hungary , and Russia . The order slowly began to decline after

1862-404: The lamen, below the rose, is placed the hexagram, with the planets. Around the pentagrams, which are placed one upon each elemental colored arm, are drawn the symbols of the spirit and the four elements. Upon each of the floriated (the arms) of the cross are arranged the three alchemical principles of sulfur, salt, and mercury. The white rays issuing from behind the rose at the inner angles between

1911-480: The night sky, and the cross is Hadit , the ultimately contracted atomic point. For Crowley, it was the job of the adept to identify with the appropriate symbol so to experience the mystical conjunction of opposites, which leads to attainment. In this sense, the rose cross is a grand symbol of the Great Work : The Tau and the circle together make one form of the Rosy Cross, the uniting of subject and object which

1960-815: The ranks of subscribing Master Masons of a Grand Lodge in amity with United Grand Lodge of England . The structure and grade of this order, as A. E. Waite suggests, were derived from the 18th-century German Order of the Golden and Rosy Cross . It later became the same grade system used for the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn . The Fratres (singular. Frater) of the Society meet in Colleges, which are presided over by an annually elected Celebrant who also oversees all First Order ceremonial. Chief Adepts are responsible for all Colleges within their Province, they personally oversee all Second Order ceremonial activities and are appointed by The Supreme Magus who governs

2009-472: The reproductive processes. As regeneration is the key to spiritual existence, they therefore founded their symbolism upon the rose and the cross, which typify the redemption of man through the union of his lower temporal nature with his higher eternal nature." It is further a symbol of the Philosopher's stone , the ultimate product of the alchemist. The Rosicrucian manifestos tell an allegorical story of

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2058-712: The square, the arithmetical unity of the 5 and the 6, and (for more universality of comprehension) the uniting of the Lingam and the Yoni, the Cross and the Rose. For as in earth-life the sexual ecstasy is the loss of self in the Beloved, the creation of a third consciousness transcending its parents, which is again reflected into matter as a child; so, immeasurably higher, upon the Plane of Spirit, Subject and Object join to disappear, leaving

2107-443: The sternest kind. Here then is all joy, peace, well-being on all planes; the Sovereign Prince Rose Croix is attached equally to the higher and the lower, and forms a natural link between them. Yet let him look to it that his eyes are set on high! The Fellowship of the Rosy Cross is a Christian mystical organization established by Arthur Edward Waite in England in 1915. It developed after the end of Independent and Rectified Rite of

2156-471: The title of which is "Sovereign Prince Rose-Croix, and Knight of the Pelican and Eagle." Of it, Crowley writes in "An Intimation with Reference to the Constitution of the Order": The members of the Fifth Degree are responsible for all that concerns the Social welfare of the Order. This grade is symbolically that of beauty and harmony; it is the natural stopping-place of the majority of men and women; for to proceed farther, as will appear, involves renunciation of

2205-534: The western world, sometimes also known to be Freemasons  – in the literary, cultural, ethical, political, religious and scientific fields. In the late 18th century, Karl von Eckartshausen , a German Christian mystic , described the true Adepts of the Rose Cross in the following terms: "These sages, whose number is small, are children of light, and are opposed to darkness. They dislike mystification and secrecy; they are open and frank, have nothing to do with secret societies and with external ceremonies. They possess

2254-416: Was a clerk and cashier of the General Secretary of the United Grand Lodge of England , William Henry White . These Fratres were advanced quickly in Scotland and granted a warrant to form a Society in England. The formation meeting took place on 1 June 1867 in Aldermanbury, London with Frater Little elected Master Magus, the title of "Supreme Magus" not being invented until some years later. The organisation

2303-433: Was founded by the historic Kings of Ireland. The order's name relates to Erin the ancient Irish name for Ireland . In Canada and the United States, this order forms part of the Allied Masonic Degrees , but remains invite only. In 1888, three members of SRIA formed the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn , which removed the restriction on membership, allowing non-Christians, non-Freemasons, and women to join. A great deal of

2352-435: Was initially named the Rosicrucian Society of England or the Brethren of the Rosy Cross , these names are still used interchangeably to this day. However, the former name was Latinised to Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (or SRIA ), and has been commonly used throughout the society since 1889. They produced a journal, called The Rosicrucian , which was co-edited by William Robert Woodman . The national headquarters of

2401-411: Was to be a central study for members. Much of the hierarchical structure for this order was used in Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (SRIA) and from there, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn . The fraternity was founded in the 1750s, but it is not certain when it came into existence. Many documents and books mention it from the eighteenth century. For instance, Frater U∴D∴ believes that in 1710,

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