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38-401: Rampal is located at 22°34′00″N 89°39′50″E  /  22.5667°N 89.6639°E  / 22.5667; 89.6639 . It has 38,173 households and total area 335.45 km. It is bounded by Bagerhat Sadar and Fakirhat Upazilas on the north; Mongla and Morrelganj Upazilas on the south; Morrelganj and Bagerhat Sadar Upazilas on the east; and Batiaghata and Dacope Upazilas on

76-636: A World Heritage Site in 1985. The remaining buildings of the city are largely mosques and bridges etc, which later locals did not like to take apart for their materials. Few original houses remain. The larger buildings use a version of the Bengal Sultanate style of Indo-Islamic architecture , with elements of various styles, including Bengali , Persian and Arab . The city covered 360 mosques (most of them of identical designs), many public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, network of roads and water reservoirs. The material used in building construction

114-589: A few steps on the Mausoleum itself. The tomb has black stones have been used in making the tomb and it is made of three steps. Verses from the Koran are inscribed in Arabic and Persian. There are inscriptions on the walls of the crypt which are inferred as providing historical information about Ulugh Khan Jahan's life. After retirement, Khan Jahan spent his retired life here and after his death on 25 October 1459, his tomb

152-552: A flight of broad and steep steps built from the embankment. It has a single domes structure built over a square plan of 47'0" x 47'0" externally while internally it has a square plan of 28'2" x 28'2". The building was made of brick walls over five layers of dressed stone which forms the basement. From recorded sources of 1866, it is also mentioned that the flooring had been inlaid with hexagonal encaustic tiles of different designs and colours (mostly blue, white and yellow). However, in its present condition such type of tiles are seen only on

190-421: A large number of tourists and visitors. The mosque is decorated mostly with terracotta and bricks. The Nine Dome Mosque is located to the west of the takur dighi tank and built in the 15th century. It is located near Khan Jahan Ali's tomb. Its western wall conventionally faces west towards Mecca , where the mihrab is inset; terracotta floral scrolls and flower motifs are the decorations seen around

228-426: A population of 178,503—males 92,059, females 86,444; Muslims 139,193, Hindus 38,804, Christians 458, and others 48. As of the 1991 Bangladesh census , the upazila had a population of 167,070. Males constituted 50.83% of the population, and females 49.17%. This upazila's eighteen up population was 93518. Rampal had an average literacy rate of 45.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate. Rampal Upazila

266-621: A significant stage in human history", of which the Sixty Dome Mosque with actually 60 pillars and 77 domes, is the most well known. The mosques feature terracotta artwork and arabesque. The mosque city is situated in southern Bengal near the vast estuary of the Bengal delta . It is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) from the coast of the Bay of Bengal . The city is spread over an area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi), on

304-639: Is a square shaped single dome mosque. In what is typical to the Khan Jahan Style, the dome is supported on thick walls and topped with a cambered cornice . The Bigi Begni Mosque and the Chuna Khola Mosque are also single domed but much larger in size. The Ronvijoypur Mosque has the largest dome in Bangladesh. It is of 11 metres (36 ft) width supported by arches and pendentives . The corners have tapering circular turrets while

342-495: Is divided into Bagerhat Municipality and ten union parishads : 1. Baraipara Union Parishad , 2. Bemarta Union Parishad , 3. Bishnupur Union Parishad , 4. Dema Union Parishad , 5. Gotapara Union Parishad , 6. Jatrapur Union Parishad , 7. Karapara Union Parishad , 8. Khanpur Union Parishad , 9. Rakhalgachhi Union Parishad , and 10. Shat Gambuj Union Parishad. The union parishads are subdivided into 185 mauzas and 187 villages. Bagerhat Municipality

380-433: Is divided into ten union parishads : Baintala, Banshtali, Bhojpatia, Gaurambha, Hurka, Mallikerber, Perikhali, Rajnagar, Rampal, and Ujalkur. The union parishads are subdivided into 117 mauzas and 135 villages. This Khulna Division location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Bagerhat Sadar Upazila Bagerhat Sadar ( Bengali : বাগেরহাট সদর ) is an upazila of Bagerhat District in

418-713: Is subdivided into 9 wards and 31 mahallas . The current UP chairman is Sardar Nasir who was this post for the 1st consecutive time in January 2018. Mosque City of Bagerhat The Mosque City of Bagerhat ( Bengali : মসজিদের শহর বাগেরহাট , romanized :  Môsjider Shôhôr Bagerhat ; historically known as Khalifatabad ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bagerhat District , Bangladesh . It contains 360 mosques, public buildings, mausoleums, bridges, roads, water tanks and other public buildings constructed from baked brick. The mosques were built during

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456-706: The Bangladesh Liberation War , Razakar Seraj Master killed 18 members of a family in the area. Battles between the Pakistan army and the Bangladeshi Freedom Fighters, the Mukti Bahini , were held at Panighat, Devir Bazar and Madhav Kathi. Bagerhat Sadar has 64,022 households and a total area of 272.73 km . Bagerhat Sadar Upazila is bounded by Fakirhat and Chitalmari upazilas on the north, Morrelganj upazila on

494-926: The Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century, of which the Sixty Dome Mosque is the largest. Other mosques include the Singar Mosque , the Nine Dome Mosque , the Tomb of Khan Jahan, the Bibi Begni Mosque and the Ronvijoypur Mosque. The mosques were built during the governorship of Ulugh Khan Jahan , a Turkic military officer appointed as governor in the Sundarbans by Sultan Mahmud Shah of Bengal . The site

532-616: The Ghoradighi and Dargadighi still survive), cisterns, and several mosques and tombs. Ulugh Khan Jahan was a Sufi. In 1895, an extensive survey of the area was conducted by the Archaeological Survey of British India, and restoration was put into effect in 1903–04 on the Sixty Dome Mosque. In 1907-8 part of the roof and 28 domes were restored. In 1983, UNESCO drew up a master plan for the Bagerhat area and it became

570-497: The mihrab . Circular towers are provided in the four corners. The walls of the mosque support a large central dome which has eight smaller domes around it. This structure was also affected by sulphates. It has been since substantially restored. Close to this mosque are the Zinda Pir Mosque and mazar (tomb), which are in ruins. The Singar Mosque is across the road from the Sixty Dome Mosque on its southeastern side. It

608-469: The Division of Khulna , Bangladesh . The municipality was established in 1958. It consists of 9 wards and 31 mahallas. Khan Jahan Ali established a pargana named Khalifatabad here in 1429 AD, which covered Bagerhat, Khulna, Jessore, Satkhira and Barisal. The Sixty Dome Mosque was the central administrative place of the kingdom. He built a mint, several mosques, and excavated several lakes. During

646-472: The Shait Gumbaz Mosque, where antiquaries collected from the area of the historical site are displayed providing knowledge on the history of Bagerhat. It has three exhibit galleries of antiquaries related to the "Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat", which include inscriptions, potteries, terracotta plaques and ornamental bricks. Pictures of important historic buildings of Bangladesh are also part of

684-634: The Sundarbans in southern Bengal during the 15th century. Ulugh Khan Jahan was a person of Turkic-origin. The title of Ulugh was common to rulers from the Turco-Persian tradition . The Bengal Sultanate attracted many immigrants from the Middle East and Central Asia , who brought with them ideas of Islamic architecture . Sufism was employed by Muslim missionaries to attract the local population. The high concentration of mosques suggests

722-515: The banks of the moribund branch of the Bhairab River along a 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) stretch (in an east–west direction and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) width in north–south direction ), which was part of the Sundarbans mangrove forests. Today all monuments are set in the unspoilt environment of what is now farmlands, surrounded by palm trees. The Bengal Sultanate appointed Khan Jahan Ali , also known as Ulug Khan, as its governor in

760-406: The domes. The west wall in the interior has eleven mihrabs that are decorated with stonework and terracotta and the flooring is brickwork. The walls and the mihrabs were affected by sulphates. Most of the damage has been rectified. The arches are 6 feet (1.8 m) thick with a slight taper over the hollow and round walls. The mosque also functioned as the court of Khan Jahan Ali. It now attracts

798-649: The east and one each on the northern and southern sides also. It has three mihrabs with the central mihrab being the largest in size and projecting outwards. It has a hemispherical dome with frontal arches. There are also squinches and half domes. It is distinctly different from the Khan Jahan style mosque in its exterior decorations, particularly the east façade, which depicts four rectangular panels bordered by foliated scrolls with merlons having plant motifs. It has four turrets with curved cornices. The brick walls, in particular, were damaged due to sulphate effect. It

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836-549: The external cornice has a slight curve. The mosque's interior is plain. However, the main mihrabs have decorations of floral patterns. It is located on the opposite side of the Khan Jahan Tomb on the Khulna-Bagerhat Road. It was built in the Khan Jahan style of architecture. It has been renovated many times in the past during the 1960s and 70s. However, it needs further repair work to prevent dampness inside

874-478: The historic city, indicates that the city developed in two distinct zones; the main zone is the Mosque of Shait Gumbaz and its precincts and the other zone to its east is the one encircling the Mausoleum of Khan Jahan. The two zones are separated by a distance of 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi). The following includes a partial list of mosques, tombs or mausoleums, and other monuments which have been restored from among

912-734: The large number of ruins in the city. The Sixty Dome Mosque, on the eastern bank of a water tank or pond (the Ghora Dighi ), is one of the oldest mosques in the country and is described as a "historic mosque representing the Golden Era of Muslim Bengal". The mosque has an oblong plan of 148'6" x 101'4" externally and 123'3" x 76'2" internally. The mosque is unique in that it has 60 pillars that support 77 exquisitely curved "low squat domes" that have worn away over time; it has seven central domes that are four-sided and built in Bengali style. It

950-407: The main crops of Bagerhat Sadar. In Bagerhat Sadar upazila, there are 28 spice grinding mills, 22 flour mills, 25 rice mills, and 28 coconut oil mills. Cottage industries include 70 goldsmiths, 40 blacksmiths, 60 welders, 1 honey cultivation project, and 1 bidi factory. The Mosque City of Bagerhat , a UNESCO -registered complex of Muslim architecture, is in the suburbs of Bagerhat city. Apart from

988-631: The mosque recently Khan Jahan Ali 's home has been dug out. Concerning modern culture, there are 4 public libraries, 1 museum, 2 cinemas, 25 rural clubs, 1 women's organization, and 1 playground in Bagerhat Sadar Upazila. You can explore the UNESCO property in the Google Arts and Culture Platform Bagerhat on Google Arts and Culture Bagerhat Thana was formed in 1842 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983. Bagerhat Sadar Upazila

1026-664: The national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 993 females per 1000 males. 49,073 (18.42%) of the population lived in urban areas. As of the 1991 Bangladesh census , Bagerhat Sadar had a population of 235,848. The upazila had an average literacy rate of 49.9% (7+ years), compared to the Bangladeshi national average of 32.4%. In Bagerhat Sadar, there is a 250-bed government hospital, 2 satellite clinics, 10 union health and family planning centers, 1 maternity clinic, 7 private clinics, and 2 nursing training schools. Paddy, wheat, jute, potato, banana and papaya, garlic, and onion are

1064-478: The rapidity with which the local population converted to Islam. According to sultanate taka , it was built in the 15th century and was known by the name of Khalifatabad during the 16th century. Ulugh Khan Jahan administered an area covering parts of present-day Khulna Division and Barisal Division in Bangladesh. Inscriptions in Bagerhat indicate that the mosque was built during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Shah between 1450 and 1459. Interestingly, Mahmud Shah

1102-420: The roof and four smaller ones at the four corners are towers (the towers were used to call the faithfuls to attend prayers). The large prayer hall has 11 arched doorways on the east and 7 each on the north and south which provide ventilation and light to the hall. There are 7 longitudinal aisles and 11 deep bays in the midst of slim columns made of stone. These columns support the curving arches that are overlaid by

1140-515: The south, Kachua upazila on the east, Rampal and Fakirhat upazila on the west. The main rivers in the area are the Bhairab , Chitra , Daudkhali, Poylahar, and the Putimari. As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh , Bagerhat Sadar upazila had 64,022 households and a population of 266,389. 49,111 (18.44%) were under 10 years of age. Bagerhat Sadar had an average literacy rate of 63.58%, compared to

1178-476: The tomb, and also to the brickwork on the exterior surfaces. The Chuna Khola Mosque, built in the 15th century, is located in the midst of rice fields in the village of Chuna Khola (named after the limestone extraction that was in vogue here in the past). It has been identified as representing a transition from the Khan Jahan style monuments. It is a 7.7 metres (25 ft) square building with 2.24 metres (7 ft 4 in) thick walls. It has three entrances on

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1216-409: The west. As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh , Rampal upazila had 38,173 households and a population of 158,965. 28,230 (17.76%) were under 10 years of age. Rampal had an average literacy rate of 57.97%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 999 females per 1000 males. 1,720 (1.11%) of the population lived in urban areas. According to the 2001 Bangladesh census , Rampal had

1254-555: Was a " mint town" of the Bengal Sultanate. Bagerhat has one of the largest concentrations of sultanate-era mosques in Bangladesh. The historic city has more than 50 structures built in the local Bengal Sultanate variant style of Indo-Islamic architecture . This is sometimes called the 'Khan Jahan Style'. These were uncovered after removing the vegetation that had obscured them from view for many centuries. The site has been recognised by UNESCO in 1983 under criteria (iv), "as an outstanding example of an architectural ensemble which illustrates

1292-401: Was also responsible for transferring Bengal's capital from Pandua to Gauda. The reign of Mahmud Shah was marked by significant architectural development. In south Bengal, the mosque city of Bagerhat displays the simplistic 'Khan Jahan Style' of Bengali Islamic architecture. Ulugh Khan Jahan was responsible for establishing a planned township with roads, bridges, and water supply tanks (of which

1330-410: Was baked bricks, which over the centuries deteriorated under saline conditions of the soil and the atmosphere. The mosques have round towers projecting at the four corners; sometimes these extend some way above the main roofline to make minarets at the front corners of the mosque. These are very short by normal standards. The layout, revealed after the recent removal of the vegetative growth around

1368-412: Was established in 1440 by Khan Jahan Ali. The minarets are double storied and round in shape; projecting cornices surround the shafts up to the middle height of the minarets and a window fitted at this mid height provides ventilation and light. A spiral staircase in this minar leads to the top. It was used for prayers, as an assembly hall and madrasa (an Islamic school). Seventy seven domes are over

1406-598: Was preserved here. It is now pilgrimage site where people pay homage to the man who dedicated his lifetime to building the city and its monuments. The Pir Ali Tomb (of Pir Ali, a close associate of Khan Jahan) is an annexe building to this mausoleum and is of identical layout. A mosque called the Dargha Mosque is attached to the mausoleum. A small museum has been established by the Directorate of Archaeology of Bangladesh, in collaboration with UNESCO, in front of

1444-454: Was renovated in the 1980s according to guidelines set by UNESCO. The Khan Jahan Mausoleum or tomb is located on the northern bank of a water tank (a pond infested with crocodiles) called thakur dighi in Bengali language . The pond is square in shape and the excavated material from the tank was used to make an embankment over which the Mausoleum has been built. The pond is approached through

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