In politics , a diet ( / ˈ d aɪ . ə t / DY -ət ) is a formal deliberative assembly . The term is used historically for deliberative assemblies such as the German Imperial Diet (the general assembly of the Imperial Estates of the Holy Roman Empire ), as well as a designation for modern-day legislative bodies of certain countries and states such as the National Diet of Japan , or the German Bundestag , the Federal Diet.
5-585: Reichstag is a German word generally meaning parliament , more directly translated as Diet of the Realm or National Diet , or more loosely as Imperial Diet . It may refer to: Reichstagsgebäude is the specific German word for parliamentary buildings, often shortened to Reichstag, and may refer to: Historic legislative bodies in German-speaking countries have been referred to as Reichstag, including: Diet (assembly) The term (also in
10-1272: The Imperial Diet assemblies of the Holy Roman Empire : After the Second Peace of Thorn of 1466, a German-language Prussian diet Landtag was held in the lands of Royal Prussia , a province of Poland in personal union with the king of Poland . The Croatian word for a legislative assembly is sabor (from the verb sabrati se , "to assemble"); in historic contexts it is often translated with "diet" in English, as in "the Diet of Dalmatia " ( Dalmatinski sabor ), "the Croatian Diet" ( Hrvatski sabor ), "the Hungarian-Croatian Diet" ( Ugarsko-hrvatski sabor ), or Diet of Bosnia ( Bosansko-hercegovački sabor ). The Diet of Hungary , customarily called together every three years in Székesfehérvár , Buda or Pressburg ,
15-453: The nutritional sense) might be derived from Medieval Latin dieta , meaning both "parliamentary assembly" and "daily food allowance", from earlier Latin diaeta , possibly from the Greek διαιτησία (= arbitration), or transcribing Classical Greek δίαιτα diaita , meaning "way of living", and hence also "diet", "regular (daily) work". Through a false etymology , reflected in
20-849: The spelling change replacing ae with e , the word "diet" came to be associated with Latin dies , "day". It came to be used in postclassical Europe in the sense of "an assembly" because of its use for the work of an assembly meeting on a daily basis or a given day of the time period, and hence for the assembly itself. The association with dies is reflected in the German language 's use of Tagung (meeting) and -tag , meaning "day", as in Montag —Monday, and also "parliament", "council", or other legislative chamber, as in Bundestag or Reichstag for national parliaments, and Landtag for regional assemblies. In this sense, it commonly refers to
25-780: Was also called "Diéta" in the Habsburg Empire before the 1848 revolution . The Riksdag of the Estates was the diet of the four estates of Sweden , from the 15th century until 1866. The Diet of Finland was the successor to the Riksdag of the Estates in the Grand Duchy of Finland , from 1809 to 1906. The Swiss legislature was the Tagsatzung (French: Diète ) before the Federal Assembly replaced it in
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