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Republican National Convention

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The Republican National Convention ( RNC ) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the Republican Party in the United States . They are administered by the Republican National Committee . The goal of the Republican National Convention is to officially nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president , adopt a comprehensive party platform and unify the party, as well as publicize and launch the fall campaign.

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114-696: Delegates from all fifty U.S. states and from American dependencies and territories, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands , attend the convention and cast their votes. Like the Democratic National Convention , the Republican National Convention marks the formal end of the primary election period and the start of the general election season. In 2020, all parties replaced the usual conventions with short online programs. The Republican Party

228-475: A United States presidential election , the major political parties select delegates from the various state parties for a presidential nominating convention , often by either primary elections or party caucuses . Delegate is the title of a person elected to the United States House of Representatives to serve the interests of an organized United States territory , at present only overseas or

342-682: A channel sharing agreement with WNJU, the two stations transmit using WNJU's spectrum from an antenna atop One World Trade Center . WNBC holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating commercial television station in the United States. What is now WNBC traces its history to experimental station W2XBS, founded by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA, a co-founder of the National Broadcasting Company), in 1928, just two years after NBC

456-461: A papier-mâché (later Bakelite ) Felix doll for an experimental broadcast on W2XBS. The doll was chosen for its tonal contrast and its ability to withstand the intense lights needed in early television. It was placed on a rotating phonograph turntable and televised for about two hours each day. The doll remained on the turntable for nearly a decade as RCA fine-tuned the picture's definition, and converted to electronic television . The station left

570-449: A proportional representation system, where the pledged delegates are instead distributed to the candidates in proportion to its votes. Three leaders of each state, territory, and Washington D.C.'s Republican Party (its national committeeman, its national committeewoman and its chairperson) are automatically nominated as pledged delegates to the national convention. Since 2012, the number of pledged delegates initially allocated to each of

684-530: A Democrat, for vice president. By 1868 the usual Republican name was restored. The 1912 Republican National Convention saw the business-oriented faction supporting William Howard Taft turn back a challenge from former President Theodore Roosevelt , who boasted broader popular support and even won a primary in Taft's home state of Ohio . Roosevelt would run on the Progressive Party ticket, splitting

798-534: A dedicated weather desk. Hanna declared at the outset, "there will be no happy talk [...] we're not in business to be comedians", a veiled reference to the style of WABC's highly-successful Eyewitness News format. The NewsCenter format became a major success in New York, and NBC subsequently brought it to their owned-and-operated stations in Chicago, Washington, D.C., and Los Angeles. The NewsCenter4 title

912-462: A fancy die-cut "4". In 1992, the station began calling itself 4 New York and the campaign song, written by Edd Kalehoff , was quickly adopted as the theme for the newscast. The theme was briefly brought back after the September 11 attacks in 2001. In 1995, after the station rebranded itself as "NBC 4" and its newscasts as NewsChannel 4 , Kalehoff wrote a new theme called "NBC Stations" featuring

1026-508: A feat that resulted in landing the show's hosts on the cover of New York magazine . For most of the time during the News 4 New York era of the 1980s and early 1990s, WNBC-TV used various music cues created by Scott Schreer . His theme for News 4 New York was based on a synthesized version of the NBC chimes , with a graphics package featuring a lightning bolt striking its logo from 1980 to 1990,

1140-467: A lean period for NBC as a whole. WNBC's hallmark over the years has been strong coverage of breaking stories, the combination of straight news items and those with light-hearted and/or entertainment elements (as could be seen in such programs as Live at Five and Today in New York ), and the generally low turnover of their on-air talent. Many of WNBC's personalities have been at the station for over 20 years. For instance, Chuck Scarborough has served as

1254-627: A looped video in English and Spanish explaining how to switch to digital reception. In February 2015, WNBC and the other NBC-owned stations offered live, web-based streaming of programming to subscribers of participating cable and satellite television providers, as provided through the TV Everywhere mobile apps . On March 15, 2016, NBCUniversal pulled the signals of WNBC and WNJU along with co-owned cable channels USA Network , Bravo , Syfy , MSNBC and CNBC from Dish Network 's lineup in

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1368-563: A musical theme composed by Edd Kalehoff . WNBC was rebranded again as "NBC 4" on September 5, 1995, with its newscasts being renamed NewsChannel 4 . In July 2007, the "4 New York" branding was revived part time, but in March 2008, it was revived full time. During the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 , the transmitter facilities of WNBC, as well as eight other New York City area television stations and several radio stations, were destroyed when two hijacked airplanes crashed into and destroyed

1482-429: A proportional representation to determine how many delegates each candidate is awarded in each state. A candidate must win at least 15% of the vote in a particular contest or in a district of that contest in order to receive any delegates. Pledged delegates are awarded proportionally on both statewide and district level. So it is possible for candidates to win delegates even if they receive fewer than 15% of overall votes in

1596-471: A psychologically or even mathematically important numeral advantage by counting their awaited vote into one's delegate numbers. There have even been presidential nominations in the past, which had been ultimately decided by such superdelegate endorsements. The Republican Party utilizes a similar system with slightly different terminology, employing bound and unbound delegates (also known as automatic delegates, but rarely as superdelegates, as their influence

1710-494: A rule providing for a national committee-man and a national committee-woman from each state. Incumbent President Calvin Coolidge was formally nominated and went on to win the general election. The convention nominated Illinois Governor Frank Lowden for vice president on the second ballot, but he declined the nomination. This is the only time a nominee refused to accept a vice presidential nomination. The Republicans returned to

1824-718: A small network of stations including General Electric's Schenectady station (now called WRGB) and Philco -owned WPTZ (now KYW-TV) in Philadelphia, both of which are now affiliated with CBS (in KYW-TV's case, they are owned by CBS). This series is considered to be the NBC Television Network's first regularly scheduled program. On May 8, 1945, WNBT broadcast hours of news coverage on the end of World War II in Europe , and remotes from around New York City. This event

1938-483: A state provided they receive more than 15% in a particular district. There is no process to win superdelegates, since they can vote for whomever they please, but until 2016 a candidate needed to win a simple majority of total delegates to earn the Democratic nomination. However, it had been a usual campaign strategy to negotiate with as many superdelegates as possible to get their non-binding public endorsement and win

2052-446: A television offshoot of The Voice of Firestone , a mainstay on NBC radio since 1928, became the first regularly scheduled TV program not featuring news or sports when it began on WNBT on November 29, 1943. (Though a one-time-only, trial episode of Truth or Consequences aired on WNBT's first week of programming two years earlier; it eventually returned to TV in the 1950s.) During World War II , RCA diverted key technical TV staff to

2166-426: A time when channel 4 ran a distant third in the city's local news ratings. The NewsCenter format debuted with a futuristic set described by Hanna as being "the most modern, electronically complicated and sophisticated" facility in the country at that time. A direct, unique style of presenting the news was also implemented, incorporating hard news reports with separate segments devoted to consumer reports, features, and

2280-606: Is a person selected to represent a group of people in some political assembly of the United States . There are various types of delegates elected to different political bodies. In the United States Congress delegates are elected to represent the interests of a United States territory and its citizens or nationals. In addition, certain US states are governed by a House of Delegates or another parliamentary assembly whose members are known as elected delegates. Prior to

2394-463: Is held in a few cases under the style resident commissioner . The Democratic Party uses pledged delegates and unpledged delegates (generally known as superdelegates or sometimes as automatic delegates), a combined system which had been introduced in 1984. Between 1984 and 2016, a candidate for the Democratic nomination had to win a majority of combined delegate votes at the Democratic National Convention . Pledged delegates are elected or chosen at

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2508-702: Is much smaller compared to those in the Democratic Party). Of the total 2,472 Republican delegates, most are bound delegates who, as with the Democratic Party, are elected at the state or local level. To become the Republican Party nominee, the candidate must win a simple majority of 1,276 of the 2,472 total delegates at the Republican National Convention . The Republican Party has fewer unbound delegates than

2622-483: Is part of larger efforts for NBCUniversal's television stations to partner with nonprofit news organizations following its acquisition by Comcast. WNBC relocated from Studio 7E to Studio 3C (the studio previously used by NBC Nightly News , which now originates from Studio 3B) on April 21, 2012. Channel 4 also updated its graphics and switched to the "L.A. Groove" theme that has been in use by sister station KNBC. On June 15, 2012, Sue Simmons left WNBC as her contract with

2736-483: The 1964 Republican National Convention in San Francisco , where U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater from Arizona won the nomination, easily turning away Pennsylvania governor William Scranton and others more favorable to the party establishment. At the 1972 Republican National Convention , Pat Nixon became the first First Lady since Eleanor Roosevelt and the first Republican First Lady to deliver an address to

2850-555: The Cleveland Cavaliers . There may have been political considerations in the selection, since no Republican has won the presidency without winning Ohio since Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 election . Cuyahoga County has voted 19 times for Republicans and 21 times for the Democratic candidate since 1856. However, the Democrats had carried the county for the past 40 years. The party chose Charlotte, North Carolina as

2964-519: The Democratic National Committee and at times additionally added delegates (which had in fact enlarged the percentage of superdelegates towards 20% in the 2000s). They are not required to indicate preference for a candidate. Since 2018, the rules and bylaw committee of the party decided to change the rules so that superdelegates would not get a vote on the first ballot unless the outcome was certain. The Democratic Party uses

3078-457: The District of Columbia , but historically in most cases in a portion of North America as the precursor to one or more of the present states of the union. Delegates have powers similar to that of Representatives, including the right to vote in committee, but have no right to take part in the floor votes in which the full house actually decides whether the proposal is carried. A similar mandate

3192-647: The Human Life Amendment plank from the party platform. The event at the San Diego Convention Center remains the last Republican National Convention to be held in a convention center complex; all others since then have been held at sports stadiums or arenas. The Republican Party chose Cleveland again as the site for the 2016 Republican National Convention . The convention was held in Quicken Loans Arena , home of

3306-794: The National Puerto Rican Day Parade (until 2006, when coverage moved to WNYW and currently WABC-TV ), the Columbus Day Parade (until 2010, when coverage moved to WABC-TV), the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade , and the Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting . They have sponsored an annual two-day Health & Fitness Expo Fair at MetLife Stadium every summer. The station has sponsored a Food Drive together with local retailer Stop & Shop named "Feeding Our Families" which has been held on

3420-555: The New York metropolitan area as a result of a dispute between NBC and Dish; despite that, Dish claimed NBCUniversal had demanded that it renew its carriage of ten NBC-owned stations and sixteen Telemundo-owned stations, including those removed due to the dispute. Three days later, Dish announced it would continue to carry WNBC, WNJU and five other cable channels for another ten days while the FCC sought arbitration. On April 13, 2017, it

3534-609: The Philadelphia Civic Center ) seen also on W3XE in Philadelphia (now KYW-TV ) and W2XB in Schenectady (now WRGB); and the broadcast of the feature film The Crooked Circle on June 18, 1940. In August 1940, W2XBS transmissions were temporarily put on hold, as "Channel 1" was reassigned by the FCC to 50–56 MHz; technical adjustments needed to be made for the conversion. The station returned to

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3648-555: The South Lawn of the White House . The party's presidential nominee is chosen primarily by pledged delegates, which are in turn selected through a series of individual state caucuses and primary elections . The size of delegations to the Republican National Convention, for each state, territory, or other political subdivision, are described by Rule 14 of the party's national rules. The party does not use superdelegates as does

3762-553: The U.S. Navy , which was interested in developing a television-guided bomb. WNBT's studio and program staff were placed at the disposal of the New York City Police Department and used for civil defense training telecasts, with only a limited number of weekly programs for general audiences airing during much of the war. Programming began to grow on a small scale during 1944. On April 10, 1944, WNBT began feeding The Voice of Firestone Televues each week to

3876-687: The U.S. Virgin Islands each get six at-large delegates; Puerto Rico receives 20; and Washington, D.C. , gets 16. The Republican Party awards bonus pledged delegates to each jurisdiction based on two main factors (where applicable): whether its electoral college votes went to the Republican candidate in the last presidential election, and on how well the state party has done in electing Republicans to state and congressional elections. The bonus delegates thus reward states that vote for Republican candidates and punish those which do not. As examples, for

3990-528: The World Trade Center . WNBC broadcast engineer Bill Steckman died in the attack, along with Don DiFranco of WABC-TV; Gerard Copolla of WNET; Steve Jacobson of WPIX; and Bob Pattison and Isaias Rivera of WCBS-TV. In the immediate aftermath, the station temporarily fed its signal to three UHF stations that were still broadcasting ( PBS member station WLIW and independent stations WMBC-TV and W26CE ). After resuming over-the-air transmissions,

4104-476: The federally mandated transition from analog to digital television . The station's digital signal remained on its transition period UHF channel 28, using virtual channel 4. As part of the SAFER Act , WNBC kept its analog signal on the air until June 26 to inform viewers of the digital television transition. During this time, the station would participate in the "Analog Nightlight" program for two weeks, with

4218-536: The sign-on / opening ceremony with the U.S. national anthem " The Star-Spangled Banner ", followed by an announcement of that day's programs and the commencement of NBC television programming. WNBT originally broadcast on channel 1 . On its first day on the air, WNBT broadcast the world's first official television advertisement before a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies . The announcement for Bulova watches, for which

4332-474: The "New York" wording was switched from its script font to All caps font, which is designed by Brit Redden of Modal Pictures. On June 16, 2009, WNBC announced that its 5 p.m. newscast would be replaced in September by a one-hour daily lifestyle and entertainment show by LXTV entitled LX New York . After this change, WNBC, with only three hours per day of local news, had the shortest airtime devoted to local news of any "big three" network-owned station. In

4446-783: The 1998 PBS documentary NY TV: By the People Who Made It produced by WNET . During the Christmas season, the station has an annual Holiday Sing-Along. The station also produces Visiones , a weekly segment about Hispanic culture, that also airs in Spanish on sister Telemundo station WNJU, and Positively Black , a weekly segment about African-American culture. As of January 2021, WNBC is one of nine NBC-owned stations that distributes programming either nationally and/or regionally (along with KNTV , KNBC , KNSD , WCAU, WVIT, WTVJ , WMAQ-TV and KXAS-TV ). Through NBC's coverage of

4560-455: The 2020 Convention using California and Texas (the two most populous states, California being a Democrat stronghold and Texas a Republican one): The candidate nomination process at the convention is governed by Rule 40 of the party's national rules. Under Rule 40(b), a candidate must have the support of a majority of the delegates of at least five delegations in order to get the 2020 nomination. Delegate (American politics) A delegate

4674-436: The 50 U.S. states is: Ten at-large delegates, plus three district delegates for each of the state's congressional districts. As each state has at least one congressional district, the minimum number of delegates from this allocation for any state is 13. Jurisdictions with non-voting congressmembers are instead given a fixed amount of pledged at-large delegates. In 2020, American Samoa , Guam , Northern Mariana Islands , and

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4788-495: The 6 p.m. newscast. 4 p.m. anchor Stefan Holt , whose father Lester presides over NBC Nightly News down the hall from Studio 3K, assumed duties for the late newscast beginning July 17. On July 31, 2017, the station expanded its morning newscast Today in New York by a half an hour, beginning at 4 a.m. for a total of three hours; this is the first 4 a.m. newscast in the New York media market since WPIX had one from 2010 to 2014. Six days later on August 6, 2017,

4902-576: The AFL/NFL merger) to 1997 ; these were limited to home interconference contests. Even as the station became the first to broadcast Major League Baseball games in 1939 with the pioneer broadcast being that of an August 26 doubleheader at Ebbets Field between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds , it does not have any broadcasts today. They are currently on WNYW and WPIX during the season. Baseball broadcasts were expected to return to

5016-448: The Democratic Party puts few national rules on how to organize the state contests and the state parties have large freedom to decide over their delegate selection process, there are also very few contests, territorial in particular and in a few states, which reserve the option to let all of their delegates or a substantial amount stay unbound until the convention, or freely declare their candidate preference binding themselves. Because of this

5130-413: The Democratic Party, and all delegates are pledged to a candidate in some fashion. The Republican Party's rules leave discretion to the states in choosing how to award their respective pledged delegates to the candidates. Some states may use a statewide winner-take-all method, where the primary candidate who receives the most popular votes in a state gets all of its pledged delegates. Other states may use

5244-503: The Democrats do. The people who get unbound status mostly are the members of the Republican National Committee , three from each state, which are the party chair and two additional committee members elected to the committee by the state convention, one committeeman and one committeewoman. This means that unbound delegates are mainly just 168 of the total number of delegates. As the Republican Party in difference to

5358-652: The Dodgers and Giants ) as part of MLB's broadcast contract with NBC from 1947 to 1989 , The Baseball Network in 1995 , and playoff-only coverage from 1996 to 2000 . The station has aired 18 of the Yankees' World Series appearances (12 of which the team won), and three Mets World Series appearances (two of which the Mets won). As the network's flagship station, per its NHL on NBC obligations (which ended in 2021), it broadcast several Stanley Cup playoff games all

5472-463: The Dodgers' regular radio sponsors at the time to have one commercial during the telecast; these were done by Dodger announcer Red Barber . For Ivory Soap , he held up a bar of the product, for Mobil gas he put on a filling station attendant's cap while giving his spiel, and for Wheaties he poured a bowl of the cereal, added milk and bananas, and took a big spoonful. The pioneering special interest/documentary show The Voice of Firestone Televues ,

5586-945: The National Football League , WNBC has televised two Super Bowl championships won by New York teams: the Jets ' upset victory over the Baltimore Colts in Super Bowl III , and the Giants ' win over the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI . WNBC served as the official flagship carrier of Giants preseason football games until 2023 when WNYW took over the following season. WNBC is the New York area station for NBC's national broadcasts of Sunday Night Football featuring either one of

5700-690: The Navy in the administration of Roosevelt. The 1940 Republican National Convention was the first national convention of any party broadcast on live television . It was carried by an early version of the NBC Television Network and consisted of flagship W2XBS (now WNBC ) in New York City , W3XE (now KYW-TV ) in Philadelphia and W2XB (now WRGB ) in Schenectady and Albany . The growing importance of primaries became evident at

5814-497: The New York metropolitan area. On December 21, 2016, WNBC announced that it would be launching a new S band radar system, called Storm Tracker 4, which is planned to launch in winter 2017. On December 27, 2016, the station announced it would move the midday newscast to 11 a.m. (the first and only 11 a.m. midday newscast in the New York media market), and its locally produced lifestyle/entertainment program New York Live to 11:30 a.m. beginning January 16, 2017. As part of

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5928-505: The November 2007 sweeps period, partially because of the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike . The most shocking of WNBC's ratings decreases was its 11 p.m. newscast, which fell to third place, behind WCBS and WABC. WNBC altered its 5–6 p.m. hour on January 2, 2008, swapping the half-hour news at 5:30 p.m. with Extra . On March 9, 2009, with the launch of New York Nonstop on digital subchannel 4.2, New York Nightly News

6042-875: The Republican National Committee does not require a 15% minimum threshold, individual state parties have in part introduced varying thresholds. WNBC WNBC (channel 4) is a television station in New York City that serves as the flagship of the NBC network. It is owned and operated by the network's NBC Owned Television Stations division alongside Linden, New Jersey –licensed Telemundo station WNJU (channel 47). WNBC's studios and offices are co-located with NBC's corporate headquarters at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Midtown Manhattan ; WNJU's facilities in Fort Lee, New Jersey , also serve as WNBC's New Jersey news bureau. Through

6156-658: The Republicans and thereby handing the election to Democrat Woodrow Wilson . The 1924 Republican National Convention made history by being the first GOP convention to give women equal representation. This was the first time the Republican Convention was held in Cleveland, Ohio. It was also the first time any convention was broadcast over radio – to nine cities through a special link over long-distance telephone lines. The Republican National Committee approved

6270-552: The Telemundo station had a superior signal. WNBC ceased broadcasting on UHF digital channel 28 from the Empire State Building on April 2, 2018, in favor of the shared broadcast with WNJU on channel 36 from One World Trade Center. WNBC along with WNJU later moved channels again on August 1, 2019, at 1 p.m. (EDT) to digital channel 35. WNBC has long presented events such as the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade,

6384-411: The aforementioned NBC chimes. It remained in use for eight years, along with a graphics package using a simple red line for the lower thirds . The 2003 graphics package was created by Emmy Award -winner Randy Pyburn of Pyburn Films . Pyburn has produced several promotions for the station and the now-defunct Jane's New York specials hosted by former WNBC reporter Jane Hanson . The graphics package

6498-643: The air in October, just in time to broadcast Franklin D. Roosevelt's second and final appearance on live television, when his speech at Madison Square Garden on October 28, 1940, was telecast over W2XBS. On June 24, 1941, W2XBS received a commercial license under the calls WNBT (for "NBC Television"), thus becoming one of the first two fully licensed commercial television stations in the United States, alongside CBS 's WCBW on channel 2 (now WCBS-TV ), which had evolved from experimental W2XAB. NBC and CBS were instructed to sign on simultaneously on July 1 so that neither of

6612-635: The air sometime in 1933 as RCA turned its attention to all-electronic cathode-ray tube (CRT) television research at its Camden, New Jersey facility, under the leadership of Dr. Vladimir K. Zworykin . In 1935, the all-electronic CRT system was authorized as a "field test" project and NBC converted a radio studio in the RCA Building in New York City's Rockefeller Center for television use. In mid-1936, small-scale, irregularly scheduled programming began to air to an audience of some 75 receivers in

6726-430: The amount of unbound delegates is slightly higher. The state party rules ultimately decide over the status as unbound delegates, and there are also state parties that directly define their RNC members as bound delegates. Despite their status still being part of the national party rules, unbound delegates have not retained their freedom to vote for whichever candidate they please. At the 2012 national convention, following

6840-411: The anchors. In December 2011, WNBC struck a news partnership with non-profit news-reporting organization ProPublica . The organization, which won a Pulitzer Prize in 2010, already has partnerships with several media outlets including USA Today , Reader's Digest , HuffPost and Businessweek . However, ProPublica's reports are incorporated across all NBC O&O stations, not just WNBC. This

6954-401: The changes of the daytime lineup at the station, it would move Days of Our Lives from the network's default Eastern Time Zone slot of 1 p.m. to the early time slot of 12 pm, followed by Access Hollywood Live at 1 pm. On June 30, 2017, it was announced that Chuck Scarborough would step down as the anchor of the 11 p.m. newscast on July 14 but would continue to anchor

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7068-455: The city in 1936 in the cavernous Cleveland Public Auditorium . Former President Herbert Hoover addressed the delegates on the second day of the convention. On the third, Alf Landon of Kansas (who did not attend) was nominated for president; Colonel Frank Knox was nominated as the vice presidential candidate. Landon and Knox were defeated in a landslide by Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner . Knox subsequently served as Secretary of

7182-400: The company paid anywhere from $ 4.00 to $ 9.00 (reports vary), displayed a WNBT test pattern modified to look like a clock with the hands showing the time. The Bulova logo, with the phrase "Bulova Watch Time", was shown in the lower right-hand quadrant of the test pattern while the second hand swept around the dial for one minute. Although full commercial telecasting began on July 1, 1941, with

7296-425: The convention delegates. It is now common practice for the presidential candidate's spouse to deliver an address to the delegates. Also in 1972, the placing of " favorite son " candidates' names into nomination was banned, requiring at least five states' requests to do so. In recent years, only one candidate's name has been put into nomination, and challengers have been put under intense pressure to withdraw in order for

7410-403: The day the fair opened. As W2XBS broadcasting on "Channel 1" (44–50 MHz), the station scored numerous "firsts". These included: the first televised Broadway drama (June 1938); the first live news event covered by a mobile unit (a fire in an abandoned building in November 1938); the first live telecast of a presidential speech ( Franklin D. Roosevelt opening the 1939 New York World's Fair);

7524-535: The fall of 2009, WNBC began sharing its news helicopter with Fox owned-and-operated WNYW (channel 5) as part of a Local News Service agreement. The SkyFox HD helicopter operated by WNYW when used by WNBC was called "Chopper 4" on-air. This agreement ended in 2012, with WNBC returning to use its own helicopter when the contract expired. In the summer of 2010, The Debrief with David Ushery began to air on Sunday at noon on WNBC after launching on New York Nonstop ; it now airs Sunday mornings at 5:30 a.m. LX New York

7638-451: The first all-female anchor teams on a major-market American television station. It was short-lived as Simmons and Peltz were both displaced from Live at Five because of changes in the station's early evening news lineup that went into effect on March 12, 2007: David Ushery and Lynda Baquero became co-anchors of a truncated, 30-minute-long Live at Five broadcast, followed by Peltz with a 30-minute, soft-news program, News 4 You . Simmons

7752-415: The first live telecasts of college and Major League Baseball (both in 1939), the first telecast of a National Football League game (also in 1939); the first telecast of a National Hockey League game (early 1940); the first broadcast of religious services (Easter Sunday 1940); the first network (multi-city) telecast of a political convention (the 1940 Republican National Convention , held June 24–28 in

7866-414: The first paid advertisements on WNBT, there had been experimental, non-paid advertising on television as far back as 1930. NBC's earliest non-paid, television commercials may have been those seen during the first Major League Baseball game ever telecast, a game between the Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds , on August 26, 1939, over W2XBS. To secure the rights to show the game on television, NBC allowed each of

7980-563: The homes of high-level RCA staff, and a dozen or so sets in a closed circuit viewing room in 52nd-floor offices of the RCA Building. The viewing room often hosted visiting organizations or corporate guests, who saw a live program produced in the studios many floors below. Viewership of early NBC broadcasts was tightly restricted to those authorized by the company, whose installed set base eventually reached about 200. Technical standards for television broadcasting were in flux as well. Between

8094-485: The location for its 2020 Republican National Convention , but pulled out at the last minute. President Donald Trump announced the convention would be moved to Jacksonville, Florida , but subsequently cancelled the Jacksonville convention plans amidst COVID-19 pandemic concerns and complications on July 23. The convention proceedings were then held remotely from various locations, with the final day taking place on

8208-461: The major broadcast companies could claim exclusively to be "first". However, WNBT signed on at 1:30 pm, one full hour before WCBW. As a result, WNBC (and essentially, NBC) inadvertently holds the distinction as the oldest continuously operating commercial television station (and television network, respectively) in the United States, and also the only one ready to accept sponsors from its beginning. The first program broadcast at 1 p.m. EST by

8322-495: The new graphics that were rolled out to other NBC-owned stations around this time. On June 13 of the same year, the station debuted its 4 p.m. newscast, thus becoming the second New York television station to expand its newscasts to that time period after WABC-TV (which had their 4 p.m. newscasts since May 2011). On October 10, 2016, WNBC relocated from studio 3C to studio 3K (the studio also used by Dateline NBC and sister cable network MSNBC), which bears similarities to

8436-507: The new system). In October 1948, WNBT's operations were integrated with those of sister stations WNBC radio (660 AM) and WNBC-FM (97.1). The station changed its call letters on October 18, 1954, to WRCA-TV (for NBC's then-parent company, Radio Corporation of America or RCA) and on May 22, 1960, channel 4 became WNBC-TV. NBC had previously used the callsign on its television station in New Britain, Connecticut , from 1957 until it

8550-463: The noon and 5 p.m. anchor and took on the role as lead anchor for their 5 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts. Former reporter Perri Peltz returned to WNBC to co-anchor Live at Five with Simmons, making New York City one of the few large markets with two female anchors on an evening newscast. The move harkened back to three decades earlier, when the station paired Pia Lindström with Melba Tolliver on its 5 p.m. news hour, creating one of

8664-541: The party nominated John C. Frémont , a U.S. Senator from California for president and William L. Dayton , a former U.S. Senator from New Jersey for vice president . The 1864 event , with the American Civil War raging, was branded as the " National Union Convention" since it included Democrats who remained loyal to the Union and nominated Andrew Johnson , who had been elected Governor of Tennessee as

8778-546: The past, Albert, Berman, Brewer, Charles, Cimino, DuBois, Guida, Hartz, Lauer, Llamas, Roker, Scarborough, and Snyder have worked at WNBC and NBC at the same time. Price, Rodriguez, Huff, and Gargiulo currently work for both. One monthly feature was Berman's Spanning the World , a reel of odd and interesting sports highlights from the past month, including a recorded introduction and closing by NBC staff announcer Don Pardo . The segment aired monthly on Today . When Simmons joined

8892-562: The power of incumbency was too much for Reagan to overcome. This was the last GOP convention where the outcome of the nomination was in doubt. After the Republican National Convention, the pressure was on Ford to cut away the factionalism in his Republican Party. Pat Buchanan delivered a speech enthusiastically endorsing the conservative side of the culture war in American society at the 1992 Republican National Convention in Houston . It

9006-438: The previous set in 3C, albeit a lot larger in size and with several changes (i.e. a new weather center area, a touchscreen display similar to Today ' s Orange Room, an LED wall, and a work space and presentation pod). In fall 2016, WNBC entered a content-sharing agreement with WOR to include news and weather content supplied by the station; WNBC's weather content is also heard on other iHeartMedia radio stations throughout

9120-401: The restructuring was the creation of a 24-hour all-news channel on WNBC's second digital subchannel (4.2). Channel 4's news operations were revamped and melded into the all-news channel, which serves as a "content center" for the station's various local distribution platforms. The digital news channel was launched on March 9, 2009. In the fall of 2008, WNBC started beta-testing a new website which

9234-481: The role of unbound delegates and enabled the RNC to change the rules (by a 3/4 majority) between national conventions, without needing delegate approval. Unbound delegates from states with a primary or presidential preference vote were obliged to vote according to their state's result, and other votes were disqualified. In 2015, the RNC reiterated this decision; the unbound RNC members have since then essentially been bound to

9348-678: The second Saturday in April since 2017. Beginning in 1995, they were the exclusive local English-language carrier of the annual New York City Marathon until 2013 when WABC-TV took over. From 2010 to 2014, the station was an official local broadcast partner of Discovery Times Square . From 2012 to 2014, the station along with the New York Daily News had partnerships with Mount Sinai Health System , Live Well New York and Popular Community Bank ( Popular Tips ). The station, along with Maury Povich and Fox owned-and-operated WNYW, co-funded

9462-630: The state or local level, with the understanding that they will support a particular candidate at the convention. Pledged delegates are, however, usually not legally bound to vote for that candidate, thus the candidates are allowed to periodically review the list of delegates and eliminate any of those they feel would not be supportive. Currently there are 4,051 pledged delegates. Of the 4,765 total Democratic delegates, 714 (approximately 15%) are superdelegates , which are usually Democratic members of Congress, governors, former presidents and former congressional and party leaders, as well as all current members of

9576-432: The statewide winner in the same manner as the state's at-large delegates. Because of the freedom of the local parties over the process, the process by which delegates are awarded to a candidate varies from state to state. Many states have been using a winner-take-all system, where popular vote determines the winning candidate for that state. However, beginning in 2012 many states introduced proportional representation. While

9690-563: The station aired New York Knicks and New Jersey Nets games through the NBA on NBC ; this included the Knicks' appearances in the 1994 and 1999 NBA Finals , as well as the Nets' appearance in the 2002 NBA Finals . From the late 1960s through the 1980s, WNBC was involved in a fierce three-way battle with WCBS-TV and WABC-TV for the top spot in the New York television ratings. This continued during

9804-535: The station broadcast from the former transmitter site of Channel 68 in West Orange, New Jersey . Since 2005, WNBC has broadcast its signal from the Empire State Building in midtown Manhattan, returning to the original transmitter site used from the 1930s to the 1970s. On May 9, 2017, it was announced that WNBC would return broadcasting from lower Manhattan at One World Trade Center by the end of

9918-468: The station from 1956 until his death in 2017, save for a seven-year stint (from 1972 to 1979) at WNEW-TV (now WNYW). WNBC-TV was the first station on the East Coast to air a two-hour nightly newscast, and the first major-market station in the country to find success in airing a 5 p.m. report, when NewsCenter 4 (a format created for WNBC by pioneering news executive Lee Hanna) was introduced in 1974,

10032-514: The station in 2020 as part of the network-wide coverage of the baseball events of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, with on-air news updates during the duration of the event; however, the games were postponed to 2021 due to the global effects of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus . The station has aired numerous New York Mets (since 1962 ) and New York Yankees games (and before 1957 , games of

10146-574: The station in early 1980, she was paired with Scarborough on both the 6 p.m. and 11 p.m. newscasts. However, for most of the time until 2005, WNBC's weeknight anchor rotation had Simmons and another male anchor (including Jack Cafferty , Guida, Lauer, and briefly Scarborough) at 5 pm; Scarborough and various anchors ( John Hambrick , Pat Harper , and Michele Marsh among them) at 6 pm; and Scarborough and Simmons together at 11 pm. That changed in 2005 as Live at Five anchor Jim Rosenfield jumped back to WCBS-TV, where he had once been

10260-533: The station moved the newsmagazine series Extra to 5 pm, and cancelled Live at Five . News 4 You remained at 5:30 pm, but was replaced on October 15, 2007, with a traditional newscast, anchored by Simmons and Michael Gargiulo. The 6 p.m. newscast became anchored by Ushery and Baquero, and New York Nightly News , a new half-hour newscast with Scarborough as sole anchor, debuted at 7 p.m. These changes did not lead to an increase in WNBC's ratings in

10374-486: The station was not renewed. In January 2013, the station expanded its Sunday 11 p.m. newscasts to one hour, possibly to compete with WABC which expanded its late news in January 2012. On June 6, 2016, WNBC revamped its website. On June 11, 2016, beginning with the 11 p.m. newscast, its news graphics were also changed and it began using Look N graphics from NBC Artworks, becoming the first NBC-owned station to use

10488-401: The station's lead anchor since the debut of NewsCenter 4 on April 29, 1974. Scarborough represents one half of the longest-serving anchor duo in New York television history, the other half being Sue Simmons , who anchored the 11 p.m. report with Scarborough from 1980 to 2012. Len Berman served as lead sports anchor for 27 years, from 1982 to 2009. Senior correspondent Gabe Pressman was at

10602-419: The time experimental transmissions began in 1935 and the beginning of commercial television service in 1941, picture definition increased from 343 to 441 lines, and finally (in 1941) to the 525-line standard used for analog television from the start of full commercial service until the end of analog broadcasts in mid-2009. The sound signal was also changed from AM to FM, and the spacing of sound and vision carriers

10716-620: The two teams. The station also served as the default home station of the Jets from 1965 (when NBC became the broadcaster for the American Football League of which the Jets were then a part) until 1997 , when WCBS-TV became the new broadcast rightsholder (through CBS) of what was by now the American Football Conference ; it also aired occasional New York Giants games from 1970 (with the completion of

10830-539: The unusually long process to determine presumptive nominee Mitt Romney and in order to prevent a chaotic convention through a so-called "insurgency" of Ron Paul delegates (who had planned to garner public interest for Paul's minority libertarian views), the Romney campaign and the Convention Committee on Rules and Order of Business enacted several historic rule changes by a vote of 63-38, which tightened

10944-502: The vote to be unanimous. An exception was when former California Governor Ronald Reagan nearly toppled incumbent President Gerald Ford at the 1976 Republican National Convention in Kansas City . Ford was in office for only two years before he was challenged by Reagan, who was a fellow Republican. Reagan was on record saying that fellow Republicans should never talk badly about one another, but Reagan's view had since changed, but

11058-871: The way to the Cup Finals , in addition to the NHL Game of the Week (if the Rangers , Islanders or New Jersey Devils were playing). It would be only in 2012 when it aired the Stanley Cup Finals as part of the network-wide coverage when the Devils lost out to the Los Angeles Kings . Also, the station aired the 2014 Cup Finals , where the Rangers also lost to the Kings . From 1990 to 2002 ,

11172-463: The year. In 2004, WNBC served as the model station for NBC Weather Plus , a 24-hour digital weather channel that aired on its second digital subchannel (4.2) and several local cable systems; other NBC-owned stations launched their own Weather Plus channels in 2005, although Weather Plus was discontinued at the end of 2008. WNBC discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, at 12:30 p.m. on June 12, 2009, as part of

11286-541: Was also changed several times. Shortly after NBC began a semi-regular television transmission schedule in 1938, DuMont Laboratories announced TV sets for sale to the public, a move that RCA was saving for the opening of the World's Fair on April 30, 1939, the day that regularly scheduled television programming was to begin in New York on NBC with much fanfare. In response, NBC ceased all TV broadcasting for several weeks until RCA sets went on sale; regular NBC telecasts commenced

11400-725: Was also used on other NBC stations. The music was written by Rampage Music and featured a brassy version of the NBC chimes, and lower thirds featured a shimmering peacock . In March 2008, concurrent with the restoration of the 4 New York branding, the newscasts began to be called News 4 New York once more. Many WNBC personalities have appeared, and have also moved up to the NBC network, including: Marv Albert , Len Berman, Contessa Brewer , Chris Cimino , Fran Charles , Darlene Rodriguez , Maurice DuBois , Michael Gargiulo , Tony Guida , Jim Hartz , Janice Huff , Matt Lauer , Tom Llamas , Dave Price , Al Roker , Scarborough, and Tom Snyder . In

11514-534: Was apparently poised to be one of the major platforms for the content center. On November 17, 2008, WNBC moved its news studio from Studio 6B to 7E and rolled out a new set design, graphics package, and theme song written by veteran TV composer Frank Gari . This move came after months of planning the new content newsroom with its 24-hour news digital subchannel. It was also their debut of the updated 4 New York logo, using letters in Media Gothic Bold font and

11628-534: Was formally organized on a national basis at a meeting in Lafayette Hall in Pittsburgh on February 22–23, 1856, during which the first Republican National Committee was elected. The first Republican National Convention was the 1856 Republican National Convention , held from June 17 to 19, 1856, at Musical Fund Hall at 808 Locust Street in Philadelphia . At the 1856 Republican National Convention,

11742-517: Was founded as the first nationwide radio network. Originally a test bed for the experimental RCA Photophone theater television system, W2XBS used the low-definition mechanical television scanning system. Later it was used mostly for reception and interference tests. The call letters W2XBS meant W2XB-south, with W2XB being the call letters of the first experimental station, started a few months earlier at General Electric 's (GE) main factory in Schenectady, New York , which evolved into today's WRGB . GE

11856-408: Was kept by WNBC until September 1, 1980 , when the newscasts were renamed News 4 New York . Shortly before then the 5 p.m. program was renamed Live at Five , and the hour was reformatted from a straight news program to a mix of hard news and celebrity interviews, a style that would become known as infotainment . Live at Five eventually became the most-successful local program in New York City,

11970-462: Was moved to co-anchor at 6 p.m. with Scarborough. On September 13, 2006, WNBC became the first New York City television station to broadcast its newscasts in high definition . On May 5, 2007, WNBC brought back its popular campaign song "We're 4 New York", composed by Kalehoff, after nearly six years off air (after the September 11, 2001, attacks). In early autumn 2007, additional changes were brought to WNBC's early-evening lineup. On September 10,

12084-464: Was moved to the subchannel and expanded to one hour, while Extra was moved back to 7 p.m. and a full hour of news returned to the 5 p.m. hour. Still, WNBC's ratings struggled: during the March 2009 sweeps period, its newscasts were a distant third in all-time slots, except during the weekday mornings, where it remained in second. On May 7, 2008, NBC Universal announced plans for a major restructuring of WNBC's news department. The centerpiece of

12198-510: Was pre-promoted by NBC with a direct-mail card sent to television set owners in the New York City area. At one point, a WNBT camera placed atop the marquee of the Astor Hotel in New York City panned the crowd below celebrating the end of the war in Europe. The vivid coverage was a prelude to television's rapid growth after the war ended. In the spring of 1946, the station changed its frequency from VHF channel 1 to channel 4 after channel 1

12312-459: Was removed from use for television broadcasting. From 1946 to 2009, it occupied the 66–72 MHz band of frequencies which had been designated as "channel 3" in the pre-1946 FCC allocation table. It was renumbered Channel 4 in the post-war system ( DuMont -owned WABD, now WNYW —had been designated as "Channel 4", before that station moved to the current channel 5 but was only required to retune its video and audio carriers downward by 2 MHz under

12426-453: Was renamed to New York Live on May 26, 2011. The program was set to move to 3 p.m. on September 12, 2011; at that time, WNBC would resume airing a 5 p.m. newscast. However, due to Hurricane Irene , the 5 p.m. newscast's start date was moved up to August 29, 2011, with New York Live moving to its new 3 p.m. slot then. On November 18, 2011, WNBC launched a noon newscast that replaced The Rundown with Russell and Llamas as

12540-481: Was revealed that WNBC's over-the-air spectrum had been sold in the FCC's spectrum reallocation auction, fetching $ 214 million. As a result, WNBC's signal was co-located with that of sister station WNJU, which re-located its transmitter to One World Trade Center in 2017. NBC had won similar spectrum bids using Telemundo stations in Chicago and Philadelphia (which entered into in similar arrangements with NBC O&Os WMAQ-TV and WCAU ), but stated that in this case,

12654-444: Was sold earlier in 1960 (that station is now WVIT , and is once again an NBC-owned station). WNBC-TV also earned a place in broadcasting history as the birthplace of The Tonight Show . It began on the station in 1953 as a local late night program, The Steve Allen Show , and NBC executive Sylvester "Pat" Weaver brought it to the network in 1954. Studio 6B, the show's home under Jack Paar , Johnny Carson and today Jimmy Fallon ,

12768-482: Was the news studio for WNBC while Tonight was produced in Los Angeles. On June 1, 1992, channel 4 dropped the "-TV" suffix from its call letters (following the sale in 1988 of its sister radio station WNBC, which is now WFAN ) and became simply WNBC, with the new branding slogan along with a new station logo and name "4 New York". The accompanying station image campaign was titled "We're 4 New York" and featured

12882-502: Was the parent company of both RCA and NBC, and technical research was done at the Schenectady plant. The station originally broadcast on the frequencies of 2.0 to 2.1 MHz . In 1929, W2XBS upgraded its transmitter and broadcast facilities to handle transmissions of 60 vertical lines at 20 frames per second, on the frequencies of 2.75 to 2.85 MHz. In 1928, Felix the Cat was one of the first images ever broadcast by television when RCA chose

12996-418: Was widely criticized for supposedly alienating liberal and moderate voters who might otherwise have voted for the moderate nominee and then-incumbent President George H. W. Bush . Division in the party was evident too at the 1996 Republican National Convention , at which more moderate party members such as California governor Pete Wilson and Massachusetts governor William Weld unsuccessfully sought to remove

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