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37-736: Toy District may refer to: Toy District, Los Angeles the Flatiron District in New York City (historically) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Toy District . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toy_District&oldid=920042576 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

74-414: A business improvement district , or BID, was established by property owners in the neighborhood to clean streets and improve security, but by 2009 there was widespread discontent among the owners about the role of the district, which had been paying for trash pickup and security patrols through special assessments on the properties. The Central City East Association, the nonprofit organization that managed

111-455: A nonprofit organization or by a quasi-governmental entity. The governance of a BID is the responsibility of a board composed of some combination of property owners, businesses, and government officials. The management of a BID is the job of a paid administrator, usually occupying the position of an executive director of a management company. BIDs in England and Wales are funded by a levy on

148-519: A billion dollars in sales each year. Los Angeles County has emerged as the gateway to most of the toys sold in U.S. retail stores and increasingly abroad. More than five hundred companies make up the toy industry in the county – not only in the Toy District – and they are mainly wholesalers who import dolls, radio-controlled cars and other goods from Pacific Rim countries. They generally are small, and they employ few workers each. Around 1998,

185-415: A distribution company, Mega Toys, with $ 30 million in annual sales. Charles Woo was later considered to be the Toy District's "founding father." Woo said he built up the Toy District by encouraging other Asian-immigrant entrepreneurs who were buying toys from him to open their own businesses in the district. Predominantly a wholesale district for mid-range to low-end stores nationwide, the 12-block area

222-459: A geographic area into the hands of the few. Small businesses who fall below the BID levy threshold, although not liable to pay the BID levy, are often priced out of an area because BIDs tend to increase rental values. Larger businesses are more able to absorb these rent increases, particularly the multiple stores. BIDs have also been criticized in the past by anti-poverty groups for being too harsh on

259-608: A minimum turnout of 25% (by the number of eligible persons and by rateable value); and a majority of those that vote (by number of ballots and by rateable value). The intention of the Scottish legislation is that BIDs are not restricted to towns and city centres, to allow innovative BIDs to be developed across the country. The consultation of 2003 proposed that the BID model could be used in business parks, tourism and visitor areas, rural areas, agriculture and single-business sectors. The legislation and subsequent regulations were passed by

296-754: Is a defined area within whichever businesses elect to pay an additional fee (or assessment) in order to fund projects within the district's boundaries. A BID is not a tax, as taxes fund the government. BID funds are collected and used for the exclusive benefit of the industry that pays the assessment. The BID is often funded primarily through the assessment but can also draw on other public and private funding streams. BIDs may go by other names, such as business improvement area ( BIA ), business revitalization zone ( BRZ ), business improvement zone (BIZ), community improvement district ( CID ), special services area ( SSA ), or special improvement district ( SID ). These districts typically fund services which are defined by

333-428: Is also home to a portion of downtown's homeless population, with homeless people sleeping at night on the sidewalks. By 2010 street lights had been stripped of salable metal parts and entire blocks were left in darkness. 34°02′47″N 118°14′40″W  /  34.04625°N 118.244565°W  / 34.04625; -118.244565 Business improvement district A business improvement district ( BID )

370-442: Is also popular with individual bargain hunters. About a thousand shops, stalls and curbside stands fill the bustling area, roughly bounded by 3rd Street on the north, San Pedro Street on the east, 5th Street on the south and Los Angeles Street on the west. Along with toys, the shops are filled with housewares, sporting goods, silk flowers and clothing imported from such places as Thailand and Pakistan as well as China. Ninety percent of

407-545: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Toy District, Los Angeles Before the arrival of the first toy merchants, the area was considered to be simply a part of Skid Row – an impoverished area habituated by the homeless – and one contemporary account described it as lying between Third, Fifth and Main streets and the Los Angeles River . Taiwanese and Vietnamese immigrants of Chinese descent opened up

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444-881: Is necessary to improve business. In England and Wales , BIDs were introduced through the Local Government Act 2003 , and subsequent regulations in 2004. The Circle Initiative, a five-year scheme funded by the London Development Agency , set up the first pilot BIDs, five in London, all of which had successful ballots by March 2006. The first UK BID 'Kingston First' was established in Kingston upon Thames in January 2005. In October 2007 there were 36 proposed or operational BIDs across Greater London, and by late 2014 there were over 180 in operation in

481-601: The Mayor of London , Transport for London , Westminster City Council , the Metropolitan Police and local neighbours. Better Bankside was the third BID to be established in the UK, the second in London and the first south of the river. It was founded in 2005, and underwent a successful re-ballot in 2010 with 82% of businesses in favour. It won awards including Best Visitor Information Initiatives Silver Award in 2008,

518-476: The Scottish Government 's BIDs programme, providing central support to developing BIDs, promoting and encouraging the development of BIDs across the country, whilst also working with operational BIDs to assist them in delivering for their local communities and contributing to sustainable inclusive economic growth. The Scottish Government provides a grant to local groups of up to £20,000 to help with

555-588: The Best Community Project 2011 and Best Partnership Award 2012 in the Mayor of London 's BID Awards, and was short-listed for Best Marketing & Communications Campaign, Transport for London Smarter Travel Awards 2010. The Better Bankside BID was set up and is managed by The Means, a regeneration consultancy company. Business Improvement Districts Scotland is the national organisation and voice for BIDs in Scotland, responsible for delivering

592-732: The Scottish Parliament in 2006 and 2007 respectively. In March 2006, the Scottish Government announced funding for six pilot BIDs in Scotland: Bathgate (town centre), Clackmannanshire (business parks), Edinburgh (city centre), Falkirk (town centre), Glasgow (city centre) and Inverness (city centre). There are currently thirty seven operational BIDs in Scotland with a further twenty four in development. The operational BIDs include thirty one town and city centre BIDs and three business park BIDs. In March 2014

629-444: The Toy District. Even before that date, cardboard boxes and other garbage began to pile up on neighborhood streets. Workers from the BID had regularly hauled more than five tons of garbage daily from the area. Many landlords cited the poor economy and a dip in the rental market, saying they could not afford the BID's annual dues, which ranged from a few hundred to more than one hundred thousand dollars. Several factors contributed to

666-526: The United Kingdom. This number increased to 303 throughout the UK by December 2018. The New West End Company is the management and promotional company for London's Bond Street , Oxford Street and Regent Street . As one of the largest BIDs in Europe, New West End Company brings together the commercial interests of over 600 retailers, property owners and West End businesses working closely with

703-804: The United States was the Downtown Development District in New Orleans established in 1974, and there were 1,200 across the country by 2011. Other countries with BIDs include Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Jamaica, Serbia, Albania, Germany, Ireland, Singapore, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. The process for creating a BID varies from one jurisdiction to another. In the United States , it generally involves three steps. First, typically 51% or more of

740-431: The development of the BID. The legislation in Scotland (The Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 ) is different from the England and Wales legislation in that it allows property owners as well as occupiers to be included in a BID. There are also differences in the timescales, ballot and reballot criteria, and the legislative requirements of the BID proposer. In Scotland, for a ballot to be successful it must meet four criteria:

777-520: The district, had been trying to focus the district's dwindling funds on its contractual duties (i.e. dealing with pedestrian trash as opposed to commercial trash), as a result of which the street-trash problem grew worse. The district went out of business in 2009 when property owners defeated a proposal to renew its mandate. On January 1, 2010, the Central City East Association stopped providing trash removal and other services in

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814-476: The economic representatives of an industry petition the local government to create the BID. Second, the local government determines that the economic majority of an industry want the BID. Third, the local government enacts legislation creating the BID. Prior to this occurring, state legislatures need to grant local units the authority to create BIDs. The operating budgets of BIDs range from a few thousand dollars to tens of millions of dollars. A BID may be operated by

851-923: The first of which were formed in 1987, with the amendment of The City of Winnipeg Act . In the province of Alberta , there are 15 BIAs in Calgary and 13 BIAs in Edmonton . In the province of Saskatchewan , there are two BIDs in Regina and five BIDs in Saskatoon . There are nine Business Improvement Districts in the Halifax Regional Municipality . BIDs have also become a powerful lobby group, lobbying government for improvements such as new sidewalks, trees, park benches and other restorations. BIDs can also lobby different levels of government for significant changes to their area if they feel it

888-724: The first tourism BID was delivered in Loch Ness and Inverness. The first themed BID in Scotland was delivered in December 2013, the Sauchiehall Street Evening Economy BID. In 2016 the world's first food and drink BID was delivered in East Lothian with the levy based on the number of full-time employees, also a first. The development and interest in the BIDs model in Scotland continues to grow and

925-666: The first toy stores in the early 1980s, and at first these merchants sold toys only during holiday periods . Among them was the Woo family, and the most successful entrepreneur of that clan was Charles Woo, born in Hong Kong and settling in Los Angeles as a teenager in 1968. Woo was a physics student at UCLA when he took a summer off to help other family members launch ABC Toys, a wholesale business later operated by Shu Woo. By 1998 Woo and his family owned 10 Toy District buildings and

962-403: The five boroughs. BIDs exist in almost every one of the top 50 largest cities in the United States, including Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Atlanta, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, DC. Minneapolis and Boston have been the last of the top 20 largest regions to adopt a business improvement district. The State of Wisconsin has adopted the most for smaller towns, with about 90 in

999-524: The flexibility of the legislation and the model is now being recognised with the development of the Borders Railway BIDs Corridor, and four canal BIDs led by Scottish Waterways Trust . In 2017 BIDs Scotland published The National Report on BIDs in Scotland which covers the types of BIDs, number of businesses, levels of employment in BIDs in Scotland and the contribution they make to sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Six of

1036-470: The homeless and poor who may congregate around businesses. BIDs have also been known to be opposed to street vendors such as hot dog vendors and chip wagons. In London, street traders who sold small items to tourists were barred from Oxford Street in London . President of Civic Voice , Griff Rhys Jones criticised the creation of a BID in central London neighbourhood saying that is undemocratic: "Neither

1073-399: The industry collecting the assessment, and may include work perceived by some businesses as being inadequately performed by government with its existing tax revenues, such as cleaning streets, providing security, making capital improvements, construction of pedestrian and streetscape enhancements, and marketing the area. The services provided by BIDs are supplemental to those already provided by

1110-556: The municipality. The revenue derives from an assessment voted on by commercial property owners, industry members (BIDs can be formed around industries, not just physical properties), and in some cases, residential property owners. The first BID was the Bloor West Village Business Improvement Area, established in Toronto in 1970 as an initiative by local private business. The first BID in

1147-474: The number of eligible persons (the headcount) and by rateable value and a majority of those that vote by number of ballots and by rateable value must vote in favour. This ensures that the interests of large and small businesses are protected." By 1996 there were over 1,000 BIDs in the United States. New York City has 76 BIDs, the most of any city; in NYC, BIDs invest $ 159 million annually in neighborhoods throughout

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1184-406: The occupiers rather than the owners of the properties within the area. If voted in by local businesses, the BID levy is an extension to existing non-domestic business-rates. "In England and Wales, for a BID to go ahead the ballot must be won on two counts: straight majority and majority of rateable value. In Scotland for a ballot to be successful it must meet four criteria, a minimum turnout of 25% by

1221-424: The people who live there, nor the many intriguing small shops and businesses, have been allowed to vote or have even been consulted.". "I am wary of this initiative because of what may become unintended consequences (or indeed intended consequences) that help one sort of business (the property letting business) but will cause problems to smaller businesses and the large and wholly integrated residential population of

1258-588: The sixteen German Bundeslander (Federal States) introduced the requisite legal framework to create BIDs: Hamburg, Bremen, Hessen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Saarland and Schleswig-Holstein. BID projects in implementation exist only in a few German cities so far – e.g. in Flensburg, Hamburg and Giessen. Whilst BIDs have been heralded for improving the trading environment, BIDs have also received noteworthy criticism. BIDs have been accused of being unaccountable and by their very nature undemocratic, concentrating power in

1295-515: The state , 25 of those being in Milwaukee and the rest throughout the state. It is estimated that there are more than 500 BIDs in Canada, including more than 270 in the province of Ontario . Toronto has 83 BIAs within its city limits. Montreal – where BIAs are called Sociétés de développement commercial  [ fr ] – has more than 25. Winnipeg has 16 "Business Improvement Zones,"

1332-465: The stores sell at wholesale prices. Charles Woo said that he built up volume in his business by halving the 40 to 50 percent markup typically sought by traditional small toy wholesalers. The growth of the toy industry in this area helped revive these economically stricken areas of Downtown Los Angeles , and the process gave birth to the Toy District, which by 2003 was home to hundreds of resellers of mostly Asian-made toys and other goods, with more than

1369-407: The trash problem. Stores received large shipments of merchandise, and some business owners dumped the packing materials on the streets at the end of each day, assuming the city would take care of it. Additionally, many of the district's cramped shops were housed in larger, subdivided storefronts and they did not have ready access to alleys or other areas large enough to hold dumpsters . The district

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