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29-625: The Tokyo Bunka Kaikan ( 東京文化会館 ) is a Japanese concert hall located in Ueno Park , Taitō, Tokyo . Designed by Japanese architect Kunio Maekawa , it was built in 1961 and renovated in 1998–99. Its larger hall seats 2303 people, and its small hall seats 649. It is operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Foundation for History and Culture. 35°42′51″N 139°46′31″E  /  35.71417°N 139.77528°E  / 35.71417; 139.77528 This article about

58-653: A theatre building in Japan is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ueno Park Ueno Park occupies land once belonging to Kan'ei-ji , founded in 1625 in the " demon gate ", the unlucky direction to the northeast of Edo Castle . Most of the temple buildings were destroyed in the Battle of Ueno in 1868 during the Boshin War , when the forces of the Tokugawa shogunate were defeated by those aiming at

87-405: A pink breast, white belly, and a chestnut head with a creamy crown . In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake looks more like the female. The female is light brown, with plumage much like a female American wigeon . It can be distinguished from most other ducks, apart from American wigeon, on shape. However, that species has a paler head and white axillaries on its underwing. The female can be

116-576: A rufous morph with a redder head, and a gray morph with a more gray head. It breeds in the northernmost areas of Europe and the Palearctic . It is the Old World counterpart of North America's American wigeon . It is strongly migratory and winters further south than its breeding range. It migrates to southern Asia and Africa. In Great Britain and Ireland , the Eurasian wigeon is common as

145-542: A shrine to Benzaiten , goddess of fortune, modelled on Chikubu Island in Lake Biwa . The area was once full of "rendezvous teahouses", equivalent of the modern love hotel . After the Pacific War the pond was drained and used for the cultivation of cereals and subsequently there were plans to turn the site into a baseball stadium or multi-storey carpark. The lotus pond was restored in 1949, although much of it

174-783: A winter visitor, but scarce as a breeding bird in Scotland , the Lake District , the Pennines and occasionally further south, with only a handful of breeding pairs in Ireland . It can be found as an uncommon winter visitor in the United States on the mid-Atlantic and Pacific coasts. It is a rare visitor to the rest of the United States except for the Four Corners and the southern Appalachians . The Eurasian wigeon

203-461: Is a Yayoi-period burial mound on a small hill near the park's centre. For a decade until 1894 there was horse racing near Shinobazu Pond. Nowadays there is a baseball field, named in honour of poet Masaoka Shiki , fan of the sport. As well as the first art museum in Japan, the park had the first zoo , first tram , first May Day celebrations (in 1920), and staged a number of industrial expositions. Ueno Station opened nearby in 1883. After

232-479: Is a bird of open wetlands, such as wet grassland or marshes with some taller vegetation, and usually feeds by dabbling for plant food or grazing, which it does very readily. It nests on the ground, near water and under cover. It is highly gregarious outside of the breeding season and will form large flocks. They will join with flocks of the American wigeon in the United States, and they also hybridize with them. This

261-415: Is a small lake with an area of 16 ha , extensive lotus beds , and marshland . It provides an important wintering ground for birds. Species commonly found include the tufted duck , Eurasian wigeon , northern pintail , common pochard , little grebe , great egret , and great cormorant . The Baer's pochard , ring-necked duck , and American wigeon have also been recorded. The central island houses

290-643: Is home to a number of museums. The very words in Japanese for museum as well as for art were coined in the Meiji period (from 1868) to capture Western concepts after the Iwakura Mission and other early visits to North America and Europe. The Tokyo National Museum was founded in 1872 after the first exhibition by the Museum Department of the new Ministry of Education . In the same year

319-546: Is zoned to Ueno Junior High School ( 上野中学校 ), while another part (18-ban and the rest of 15-17 ban) is zoned to Shinobugaoka Junior High School ( 忍岡中学校 ). Many homeless people squat in Ueno Park. Found among the park's treelines and wooded areas, homeless camps border on the size of small villages, with an internal structure, culture, and support system. The long-term shelters are typically constructed of cardboard covered with blue tarps . The police occasionally tear down

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348-523: The Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, notices of missing persons were attached to the statue of Saigō Takamori . Ueno Park and its surroundings figure prominently in Japanese fiction, including The Wild Geese by Mori Ōgai . One of the lanterns that is present at the park is a stone lantern that was one of two carved in 1651 to memorialize Tokugawa Iemitsu . Both lanterns stood at the park until

377-601: The National Diet Library opened in Chiyoda in 1948 and the building now houses the International Library of Children's Literature . Tokugawa Ieyasu is enshrined at Ueno Tōshō-gū , dating to 1651. Flame of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Memorial: On the right of the alley leading North to Tokugawa Ieyasu Tōshō-gū shrine is a grey stone memorial with a permanently burning flame in memory of

406-565: The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki of August 1945 at the end of World War II . This Flame of Hiroshima and Nagasaki memorial was initiated in Hiroshima shortly after the nuclear bombings by Mr. Tatsuo Yamamoto (1916–2004), from the town of Hoshino. This flame was later merged with a flame started in Nagasaki. In 1968 members of the Tokyo's Shitamachi People Association put forward

435-545: The dabbling duck genus Mareca . It is common and widespread within its Palearctic range. The Eurasian wigeon was described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae under the binomial name Anas penelope . Anas is the Latin word for "duck", and penelope refers to a duck that was supposed to have rescued Penelope when she was thrown into the sea. Her name derives from Ancient Greek πήνη pene , "braid" and ὤψ ops "appearance", from

464-465: The restoration of imperial rule . In December of that year Ueno Hill became the property of the city of Tokyo, other than for the surviving temple buildings which include the five-storey pagoda of 1639, the Kiyomizu Kannon dō (or Shimizudō) of 1631, and approximately coeval main gate (all designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan ). Various proposals were put forward for

493-452: The A-bomb flame, convinced that this monument will contribute to strengthening the worldwide people's movement to abolish nuclear weapons and achieve peace, which is the most urgent task for the people across the borders”. Gojōten Jinja is dedicated to scholar Sugawara no Michizane , while neighbouring Hanazono Inari Jinja has red-bibbed Inari fox statues in an atmospheric grotto. There

522-731: The Ministry of Education Museum opened, now the National Museum of Nature and Science . The National Museum of Western Art was founded in 1959 based on the collection of the industrialist (Kawasaki group) Matsukata Kōjirō ; the collection was left in storage in France by Matsukata and it was returned by the French government in 1959 after the Treaty of San Francisco . The building is by Le Corbusier who used it to express his concept of

551-773: The Museum of Unlimited Growth, based on an expanding spiral. It has been nominated for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List . Other museums include the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum , dating back to 1926, and Shitamachi Museum of 1980, which is dedicated to the culture of the " Low City ". The park was also chosen as home for the Japan Academy (1879), Tokyo School of Fine Arts (1889), and Tokyo School of Music (1890). The first western-style concert hall in

580-432: The camps and drive out or arrest the homeless, who return as soon as they can. While squatting is illegal in Japan, homelessness is seen as an endemic problem in Tokyo and other cities, and the presence of squatters is accepted as an inevitability. Eurasian wigeon The Eurasian wigeon or European wigeon ( Mareca penelope ), also known as the widgeon or the wigeon , is one of three species of wigeon in

609-507: The country, the Sōgakudō Concert Hall of 1890 ( ICP ) was donated to the ward in 1983 and reconstructed on another site in the park, where it is used for concerts. The Tokyo Bunka Kaikan opened in 1961 as a venue for opera and ballet , in celebration of the five hundredth anniversary of the foundation of the city of Edo . The Imperial Library was established as the national library in 1872 and opened in Ueno Park in 1906;

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638-583: The governor of Tokyo gifted one of them in 1954 to the city of Washington, D.C. to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Commodore Matthew C. Perry 's signing of the 1854 Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Friendship . The lantern brought to Washington is known as the Japanese Lantern and currently resides in West Potomac Park among a number of cherry trees, the first of which were gifted by Tokyo mayor Yukio Ozaki in 1912. For over 50 years,

667-483: The idea of lighting the flame at the precinct of Tosho-gu shrine in Tokyo's Ueno Park. In April 1989, an “Association for the Flame of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Lit at Ueno Toshogu” was founded and tens of thousands of people took part in the fundraising for over one year. The construction of the monument was completed on July 21, 1990. The dedication carved into the memorial stone states that “We, hereby pledge to keep burning

696-498: The lighting of the lantern by the Embassy of Japan ’s appointed Cherry Blossom Princess has opened the United States' annual National Cherry Blossom Festival . Taito City Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools. Uenokoen 1-11- ban are zoned to Shinobugaoka Elementary School ( 忍岡小学校 ), while 12-18-ban are zoned to Negishi Elementary School ( 根岸小学校 ). Part of Uenokoen (1-14 ban and parts of 15-17 ban)

725-441: The marriage of Hirohito , Ueno Park was presented to the city by Emperor Taishō , receiving the official name that lasts to this day of Ueno Onshi Kōen ( 上野恩賜公園 ) , lit. "Ueno Imperial Gift Park". The park has some 8,800 trees, including Ginkgo biloba , Cinnamomum camphora , Zelkova serrata , Formosan cherry , Somei-Yoshino cherry , and Japanese cherry . There is a further 24,800 m of shrubs. Shinobazu Pond

754-413: The ruse she used to deter suitors while her husband Ulysses was absent. This dabbling duck is 42–52 cm (17–20 in) long with a 71–80 cm (28–31 in) wingspan, and a weight of 500–1,073 g (1.102–2.366 lb). The breeding male has grey flanks and back, with a black rear end, a dark green speculum and a brilliant white patch on upper wings, obvious in flight or at rest. It has

783-519: The use of the site as a medical school or hospital, but Dutch doctor Bauduin urged instead that the area be turned into a park. In January 1873 the Dajō-kan issued a notice providing for the establishment of public parks, noting that "in prefectures including Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, there are places of historic interest, scenic beauty, and recreation and relaxation where people can visit and enjoy themselves, for example Sensō-ji and Kan'ei-ji..." This

812-466: Was again accidentally drained in 1968 during work on a new subway line. In all there are some eight hundred cherry trees in the park, although with the inclusion of those belonging to the Ueno Tōshō-gū shrine, temple buildings, and other neighbouring points the total reaches some twelve hundred. Inspired, Matsuo Bashō wrote "cloud of blossoms - is the temple bell from Ueno or Asakusa". Ueno Park

841-585: Was the year after the foundation of Yellowstone , the world's first national park . Later that year Ueno Park was established, alongside Shiba , Asakusa , Asukayama , and Fukugawa Parks. It was administered first by the Home Ministry 's Museum Bureau, then by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce , before passing to the Ministry of the Imperial Household . In 1924, in honour of

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