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13-413: The Tatetsuki tumulus is roughly 43 meters in diameter and four to five meters in height and has rectangular projections on the northeast and southwest sides. At the top of the tumulus, five megalithic stones surround the burial chamber , which contained a wooden coffin. On the slopes, there were about 20 stone rows with a height and width of more than one meter, on the exposed surface of the ground. However,

26-600: A common characteristic of chamber tomb burials. In Neolithic and Bronze Age Europe , stone-built examples of these burials are known by the generic term of megalithic tombs . Chamber tombs are often distinguished by the layout of their chambers and entrances or the shape and material of the structure that covered them, either an earth barrow or stone cairn. A wide variety of local types has been identified, and some designs appear to have influenced others. General terms: Tomb A tomb ( ‹See Tfd› Greek : τύμβος tumbos ) or sepulcher ( Latin : sepulcrum )

39-448: A small amount of vermillion was found and no grave goods were excavated. The paucity of burial goods is thought to be influenced by the burial customs of the period, rather than being related to authority or wealth. In the protruding portion that was destroyed during the construction of the housing complex an array of vermilion-lacquered pot-shaped earthenware was discovered. Based on these pots and other pottery fragments found throughout

52-675: Is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called immurement , although this word mainly means entombing people alive, and is a method of final disposition , as an alternative to cremation or burial . The word is used in a broad sense to encompass a number of such types of places of interment or, occasionally, burial , including: As indicated, tombs are generally located in or under religious buildings, such as churches, or in cemeteries or churchyards. However, they may also be found in catacombs , on private land or, in

65-615: Is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures . In the case of individual burials, the chamber is thought to signify a higher status for the interred than a simple grave . Built from rock or sometimes wood , the chambers could also serve as places for storage of the dead from one family or social group and were often used over long periods for multiple burials. Most chamber tombs were constructed from large stones or megaliths and covered by cairns , barrows or earth. Some chamber tombs are rock-cut monuments or wooden-chambered tombs covered with earth barrows . Grave goods are

78-509: The Kofun period suggests that there was a large political power in this area that used special vessels and jars for funerary ceremonies. Later, in the middle of the Kofun period, Tsukuriyama Kofun , Sakuyama Kofun and other large keyhole-shaped burial mounds were constructed in the vicinity of this site. On the top of the mound was stone carved with a pattern of swirling lines and discs, known as

91-851: The Makimuku ruins in Sakurai, Nara . The stone is designated a National Important Cultural Property The Tatetsuki Tumulus is located in the Ohaka-no-oka Historic Site Park which includes the Ohakayama Kofun and the Hibata Temple Ruins. It is located about 30 minutes on foot from Kibitsu Station on the JR West Kibi Line . [REDACTED] Media related to Tatetsuki Site at Wikimedia Commons Burial chamber A chamber tomb

104-604: The Sentaimon-seki ( 旋帯文石 ) . This pattern is of the same kind as found on special vessel stands used for ritual ceremonies in the Yayoi period. This stone has been passed down from generation to generation at Tatetsuki Shrine, which existed until the beginning of the Taisho period and is now housed in a storehouse near the ruins. This is called a "dense arc belt pattern stone", and similar arc-patterned discs have been found at

117-565: The Archeology Laboratory of the Faculty of Letters, Okayama University . Two burial chambers were confirmed, and a wooden coffin was buried 1.5 meters underground in the center of the top of the mound. The excavated wooden coffin was about two meters long and 0.7 meters wide, and the bottom of the coffin was covered with 30 kilograms of vermilion . No bones were found, and only two tooth fragments were unearthed. The wooden coffin

130-467: The protruding part on the northeast side has been mostly destroyed due to the construction of the housing complex. Today, only a portion remains, extending for about ten meters. Its upper surface is about three to four meters wide. The front of the protrusion descends on a rather steep slope by about two to three meters and reaches a path running from east to west. Pebbles, similar to fukiishi , are placed in double and triple layers. The protruding part on

143-418: The southwest side extends for about 20 meters and has a long, narrow ridge that is several meters wide and about two meters high. Both sides of the tip are rounded and a large row of stones is attached to the tip. A water tower now stands on the western part. It is possible that the tumulus was surrounded by a moat, which is now filled in. Between 1976 and 1986, six archaeological excavations were conducted by

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156-582: The tumulus, it is believed that this site was a burial mound for chieftains of the Kingdom of Kibi during the late Yayoi period (late 2nd century to early 3rd century). After the end of the Civil War of Wa at the end of the 2nd century, large-scale burial mounds began to appear along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea , which includes this area. The fact that such large burial mounds were built before

169-519: Was housed in a wooden outer box with a total length of 3.5 meters and a total width of 1.5 meters. Grave goods were placed in the outer box and included one iron sword, two necklaces, many glass beads, and small tube beads. These artifacts are now housed in the Okayama University Archaeological Museum. In addition, another burial facility was discovered nine meters southeast of the central burial chamber, but only

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