130-414: The Brady Bunch is a sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz . The show follows Mike Brady ( Robert Reed ), a widowed architect with sons Greg ( Barry Williams ), Peter ( Christopher Knight ) and Bobby ( Mike Lookinland ). Mike marries Carol Martin ( Florence Henderson ), whose daughters from her previous marriage are Marcia ( Maureen McCormick ), Jan ( Eve Plumb ) and Cindy ( Susan Olsen ). They all move into
260-451: A BT payphone, however this exemption does not apply to calls made from payphones owned by other providers, and in these cases the charity must pay the PAC. There is a £0.40 connection charge, in addition to the "per minute" charges shown below, and a minimum charge of £0.60. Some payphones also offer SMS and e-mail service, both charged at £0.20 per message. "Dead-heads" may have influenced
390-523: A book, Love to Love You Bradys , which dissects and celebrates the Variety Hour as a cult classic. A TV reunion film called The Brady Girls Get Married was produced in 1981. Although scheduled to be shown in its original full-length film format, NBC decided at the last minute to divide it into half-hour segments and show one part a week for three weeks. The fourth week debuted a spin-off sitcom titled The Brady Brides , which carried on from where
520-493: A call may be a flat rate, or dependent on call duration. Following the explosive growth of mobile telephony , the use of payphones, and the number installed, has decreased greatly. Most payphones in Canada are owned and operated by large telecom providers such as Bell , Telus , and SaskTel . In the last 20 years, customer-owned coin-operated telephones (COCOT) have also appeared in the market, but their numbers are smaller due to
650-622: A chip-based system in the 1990s, and were withdrawn in 2003. In the past, a BT Chargecard could be used from any UK landline to charge any telephone calls made to the cardholder's BT home telephone account, with no charge to the landline the card was being used from. These were most commonly used in payphones, and some BT payphones had dedicated readers for these cards. This service was discontinued in 2018. Other cards which are often used instead include supermarket international calling cards and many other telephone cards which can be bought from newsagents . Although 0800 and 0808 numbers are free to
780-434: A divorcée, but the network objected to this. A compromise was reached whereby Carol's marital status (whether she was divorced or widowed) was never directly revealed. Schwartz shopped the series to the "big three" television networks of the era. ABC , CBS , and NBC all liked the script, but each network wanted changes before they would commit to filming, so Schwartz shelved the project. Although similarities exist between
910-443: A honeymoon later that day, while the children sit at home thinking that their parents took sides. While on their honeymoon, Mike and Carol can't enjoy themselves, and decide to make it up to the children by bringing them on their honeymoon. Alice the housekeeper and their pets join them. Cindy is starring in the school play The Frog Prince as the fairy princess. She is very excited at the thought of her entire family watching her in
1040-521: A house and living together. The clashes between Jan's uptight and conservative husband, Philip Covington III (a college professor in science who is several years older than Jan, played by Ron Kuhlman) and Marcia's tousled and more bohemian husband, Wally Logan (a fun-loving salesman for a large toy company, played by Jerry Houser ), were the pivot on which many of the stories were based, not unlike The Odd Couple . Florence Henderson and Ann B. Davis also appeared regularly. Ten episodes were aired before
1170-435: A lawsuit against Carol, claiming the accident was due to her reckless driving and that he was injured as a result. Carol goes to court to dispute the exaggerated charges, and wins with a big assist from Mike. Mike is sent to Hawaii to check on a construction project, and his firm allows him to take the family and Alice along. The family then enjoys a tour of Hawaii before Mike visits the jobsite. When Bobby joins his father on
1300-436: A local call of unlimited duration. This eventually increased, and by about 1960 calls were timed, costing 3d for 3 minutes. Long-distance calls, connected by an operator , cost more. Telephones had a coin slot and two buttons, marked A and B. One or more coins had to be inserted and the number dialled. If answered, the call was enabled by pressing button A; if not answered, button B returned the coins. Payphones later changed and
1430-514: A lovesick fan. However, this is overheard by Davy himself. When he realizes he did write that letter promising a favor "if he is ever in her town", he knows he cannot go back on his word. Guest stars : Marcia Wallace as Mrs. Robbins, Tina Andrews as Doreen, Whitney Rydbeck as Page, Kimberly Beck as Laura, and Britt Leach as the recordings manager. The actors who play the receptionist and the audio technician are uncredited. Jan accidentally takes someone else's bicycle and her grades are falling. It
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#17327938735151560-473: A monopoly of the national government in Spain . Payphones took a slug or ficha , a piece of metal with two troughs in it, making it hard to counterfeit. Payphones were typically found in bars, restaurants, and stores, never freestanding. Phones would accept some five fichas at a time (the exact number varied depending on phone model), showing through a plastic window the number remaining, and return unused ones to
1690-525: A new character: the Bradys' cousin Oliver ( Robbie Rist ) late in the season. Schwartz's plan failed, and the series was canceled before the start of the 1974 fall season. Of the nine main cast members, only Florence Henderson, Ann B. Davis, and Barry Williams appear in all 117 episodes. Robert Reed does not appear in two episodes ("Goodbye, Alice, Hello" in season 4, and the final episode of the series). Each of
1820-454: A new dress and wows Clark, who barely recognizes her. Cindy's constant tattling is becoming a problem, and her siblings start to avoid her. Things reach a head after Cindy tells Sam that Alice was hugging the mailman ( John Wheeler ) and Sam misinterprets it, causing tension between Alice and Sam. Alice was just very happy that a package came, which was part of the subplot where Alice was entering many contests and finally won one of them. She won
1950-475: A new look and buys a dark wig to stand out at the party. The plan fails when party-goers believe the ridiculous new look is Jan playing a joke, and she runs home in tears. Jan's friends show up to explain no offense was intended: they thought it was a joke because Jan's real hair is so beautiful. Bobby is depressed after being rejected from joining the Glee Club, so Mike suggests a musical instrument. He chooses
2080-439: A new wardrobe after meeting a senior girl who walks off with another boy in a hippie outfit. However, the senior girl he wanted to ask out for a date to a weekend movie tells him he'll be cute when he grows up. Greg realizes he still has a lot of growing up to do and goes on the family overnight camping trip. Carol leads the family in campaigning against city hall to save their neighborhood park. However, battle lines are drawn when
2210-412: A pay phone in his own home. After Bobby watches a television adaptation of " Cinderella ", older stepsisters Marcia and Jan tease him, then Carol asks for his help in sweeping the chimney. Bobby reasons that what he just saw on TV was correct: All stepmothers and stepsisters are evil. Feeling unloved and unwanted, he decides to run away. He changes his mind when Carol announces her plans to go with him, as
2340-606: A payphone in their New Haven office beginning 1 June 1880; the fee was handed to an attendant. In 1889, a public telephone with a coin-pay mechanism was installed at the Hartford Bank in Hartford, Connecticut , by the Southern New England Telephone Co . It was a "post-pay" machine; coins were inserted at the end of a conversation. The coin mechanism was invented by William Gray ; he was issued
2470-462: A photo of a bad call on the field. Bobby also takes up photography for the subplot. Marcia, president of her school's Davy Jones fan club , hastily promises she can get him to sing at her school's upcoming dance on the strength of Jones' letter saying he would do her a favor. Marcia scrambles to contact Jones to ask him to appear. After unsuccessful attempts at the local TV station and at his hotel, Marcia's appeal to Davy's manager, who brushes it off
2600-517: A place of their own. In the name of gender equality, Carol and the girls attempt to build their own clubhouse. They do a shoddy construction job and Cindy is nearly injured. Mike and the boys rebuild the clubhouse but the boys' clubhouse suddenly collapses: Bobby had pulled out the nails from the boys' clubhouse to finish the girls' clubhouse. After Cindy and Bobby get mad at each other, Cindy loses her doll. She accuses Bobby of "doll-napping" and won't believe him when he says he didn't take it. This causes
2730-453: A portable color television set. Carol reads Mike's horoscope , which tells of a strange woman entering his life. Mike is besieged by fussy and eccentric client Beebe Gallini ( Abbe Lane ), the head of a cosmetics company, who monopolizes his time, which disrupts family activities. Beebe visits the Brady home and dictates impossible design specifications, but Mike ultimately loses the deal after
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#17327938735152860-469: A real window where the false one was in the TV show footage). Contemporary establishing shots of the house were filmed with the owner's permission for the 1990 TV series The Bradys . The owner refused to allow Paramount to restore the property to its 1969 look for The Brady Bunch Movie in 1995, so a facade resembling the original home was built around an existing house. The house was put up for sale, for
2990-508: A relative. Greg, Mike, and Alice attempt to arrange replacement dates, but a lack of coordination ruins the plan. Then just before the night of the dance, Alan arrives ... showing off his new braces (which he had fitted after an accident with his bicycle). Peter learns a lesson in heroism and humility after being written up as "Hero of the Month" in the local newspaper for saving a young girl's life during an accident at Driscoll's Toy Shop. Peter
3120-594: A repackaged version at a lower price, but it does not include the bonus disc that was part of the original complete series release. The TV film A Very Brady Christmas was released as a stand-alone DVD in Region 1 on October 10, 2017. In conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the original series, CBS/Paramount released The Brady-est Brady Bunch TV & Movie Collection in Region 1 on June 4, 2019. The collection contains every episode of The Brady Bunch , The Brady Kids , The Brady Brides , and The Bradys , as well as
3250-491: A result of the popular attention it garnered in this sequence, it was referred to in the press as "the Brady Bunch effect". In a 2010 issue of TV Guide , the show's opening title sequence ranked number eight on a list of TV's top-10 credits sequences, as selected by readers. In 1966, following the success of his TV series Gilligan's Island , Sherwood Schwartz conceived the idea for The Brady Bunch after reading in
3380-552: A result their acting is forced. Skip is appalled and fires the Bradys, remarking that the acting methods remind him of a "terrible" actress they worked with: Myrna Carter. As compensation the family receives 2,000 boxes of laundry detergent. Greg becomes a member of the Westdale High School football team. Mike supports the idea, but Carol fears Greg will get hurt. Greg is indeed injured in a scrimmage so he turns to photography. Greg realizes his importance when he snaps
3510-457: A rift between boys (who believe Bobby is innocent) and girls (who believe Bobby is guilty). A mock trial is held for Bobby, during which Jan suddenly votes Bobby as innocent (against Marcia's expectations) and Peter votes Bobby as guilty (against Greg's expectations), which then causes a rift between Marcia and Jan and between Greg and Peter. Next, Bobby's kazoo goes missing, and he retaliates by blaming Cindy for stealing it. Bobby realizes that Cindy
3640-618: A series of patents for his devices, beginning with U.S. patent 454,470 issued 23 June 1891 for a "Signal Device for Telephone Pay-Stations" which rang a bell for each coin inserted. He subsequently founded the Telephone Pay Station Co. in 1891. The "pre-pay" phone debuted in Chicago in 1898. In the late 1920s, the cost of a payphone call in the United States was two cents. In the 1930s, calls were five cents;
3770-447: A stereo system which was put in the family room and the first record the Bradys acquired was the best of Gilbert & Sullivan. Bobby convinces Peter to let him into the treehouse. After he falls from the treehouse, Bobby becomes scared of heights, which the family tries to help him overcome. Bobby's fear is cured when he is forced to rescue his pet parakeet. Notes : Maureen McCormick (Marcia Brady) does not appear in this episode. In
3900-460: A strip of metal along the top had holes the size of each coin. The US slang term " drop a dime " means to inform the authorities about another person, originally by placing a toll call from a pay phone. It can also refer to the placing of a phone call for social purposes. The term has risen in popularity in the US since the 1980s, and is still in use since 2000, despite the price increase of pay phones and
4030-482: A temporary moratorium on the removal of payphones in small communities. In September 2015, the CRTC remarked that "32 percent of Canadians used a payphone at least once in the past year," and that they are used "as a last resort in times of inconvenience and emergency." The payphone model 23, introduced at Deutsche Bundespost Telekom in 1992, is an electronic software-controlled payphone for analog connections . It
List of The Brady Bunch episodes - Misplaced Pages Continue
4160-418: A variety show, television films, a dramatic series, a stage play, theatrical films, and a reality series. A final-season Brady Bunch episode, "Kelly's Kids", was intended as a pilot for a prospective spin-off series of the same name. Ken Berry starred as Ken Kelly, a friend and neighbor of the Bradys, who with his wife Kathy ( Brooke Bundy ) adopted three orphaned boys of different racial backgrounds. One of
4290-496: A visit. Mike considers selling the Bradys' undersized house when the children complain about a lack of room. However, the kids have second thoughts and pretend to be ghosts in order to scare off would-be buyers. The kids' efforts succeed, while Mike realizes how much the kids like the current home, even with the lack of space. Carol and Mike switch roles to see who is better at the other's household chores. Just as Carol tries teaching baseball to her sons, only to give new meaning to
4420-411: A wallet containing $ 1,100 in a vacant lot. The girls want a share of the money but the boys refuse, causing tension between the groups. Mike and Carol tell the kids that they must turn the wallet in to the police. In the process, the boys learn that honesty and integrity are more important in life than "finders keepers". A bully named Buddy Hinton teases Cindy about her lisp ("Baby talk, baby talk. It's
4550-471: A widowed architect with three sons—Greg ( Barry Williams ), Peter ( Christopher Knight ), and Bobby ( Mike Lookinland )—marries Carol Martin ( Florence Henderson ), who herself has three daughters: Marcia ( Maureen McCormick ), Jan ( Eve Plumb ), and Cindy ( Susan Olsen ). Mike and Carol adopt each other's children and Carol and her daughters take the Brady surname. Included in the blended family are Mike's live-in housekeeper , Alice Nelson ( Ann B. Davis ), and
4680-601: A wonder you can walk"). Peter tries to defend Cindy, but backs out of a fight with Buddy, and Buddy tells everyone at school that Peter is "chicken". Mike tells Peter to reason with Buddy, but instead Peter ends up with a black eye . Mike and Carol try to talk to Buddy's parents, and they turn out to be bullies themselves. Mike tells Peter that he can defend himself and Peter goes into training. The next day, Peter and Cindy are again teased by Buddy, but this time Peter punches him, which knocks Buddy's tooth loose. Cindy starts to tease Buddy, and everyone laughs. Buddy runs away to go to
4810-409: Is about the Brady kids having various adventures. The family's adults were never seen or mentioned, and the "home" scenes were in a very large, well-appointed tree house. Several animals were regular characters, including two non-English-speaking pandas (Ping and Pong), a talking bird (Merlin) which could do magic, and an ordinary pet dog (Mop Top). The first 17 episodes featured the voices of all six of
4940-429: Is accused by the school principal J. P. Randolph ( E.G. Marshall ) of drawing an unflattering picture of her English teacher Mrs. Denton. Mike and Carol believe Marcia's claim she merely copied a portrait of George Washington and never wrote Denton's name on the picture. They allow Marcia to have her planned slumber party, but she still has to serve a week's detention at school. Marcia becomes convinced her best friend Jenny
5070-509: Is any political commentary , especially regarding the Vietnam War , which was being waged at its largest extent during the height of the series. The regular cast appears in an opening title sequence in which video "headshots" are arranged in a three-by-three grid, with cast members appearing to look around at one another. The sequence used the then-new " multi-dynamic image technique " created by Canadian filmmaker Christopher Chapman ; as
5200-445: Is equipped with coin, ( German : Münzspeicherwagen ), and integrated test program setting. It has a remote maintenance – the independent reports of a background system by means of an integrated modem error (for example, defects in components, lack of listeners), operating states (for example, full coin box), or departures (for example standing open the cartridge mounting door, missing coin). The Payphone 23 consists of two basic units,
5330-414: Is learned her eyesight is failing and she needs glasses – which she refuses to wear. She bicycles without her glasses, but crashes her bike destroying the portrait of the kids Mike intended as an anniversary present for Carol. Jan tells the kids the photographer lost the negative and they have to be photographed again for the replacement portrait. Mike realizes it is a new photograph – Jan wears her glasses in
List of The Brady Bunch episodes - Misplaced Pages Continue
5460-710: Is no longer obliged to keep public telephones in service (but still has the option to do so). In hospitals, prisons, barracks and mountain refuges, the provision of public telephone services is in any case mandatory. The majority of payphones on the street and in buildings in Japan are installed and maintained by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT). In the Soviet period , different types of payphones were produced. There were also long-distance call payphones costing 15 kopeks, and also provided services of paid media such as listening to an anecdote, obtaining legal advice, or finding
5590-441: Is pleased to have legendary Hawaiian crooner Don Ho and Sam Kapu serenade her. The tiki apparently brings continued bad luck to the family: Greg is reeling from his surfing crash, a wall ornament hanging in the boys' hotel room falls and nearly hits Bobby, and a tarantula finds its way into their room and nearly bites Peter. Bobby tries to get rid of the tiki, but it is returned to him by an unknowing Jan. The boys then learn that
5720-457: Is required by inserting coins or telephone tokens , swiping a credit or debit card, or using a telephone card . The company that operates the payphone generally pays either rent or a revenue share to the owner of the property where the phone is installed. Invented in the late 19th century, payphones became ubiquitous worldwide in the 20th, enough to contribute to the notion of universal access to basic communication services. The charge for
5850-420: Is so enamored with his heroics that throws himself a congratulatory party. He is humbled when no one shows up. Now thanks to Cindy, Marcia's diary gets mixed in with books for a charity drive, leading the family on a frantic search. Marcia's worried someone will find out she has a crush on Desi Arnaz, Jr. To cheer Marcia up, Alice contacts Lucille Ball 's housekeeper and requests that the young Arnaz pay Marcia
5980-480: Is very sad, and he spends all of his money on a new doll for her, but she will not accept it. After it goes missing too, the clues then lead to the real culprit: Tiger. A huge phone bill prompts Mike to have a pay telephone installed to teach the kids a lesson in financial responsibility. His plan nearly backfires when he is forced to use the payphone to close a deal. Thankfully, his client has three teenagers of his own and understands Mike's situation and even installs
6110-534: The Los Angeles Times that "30% of marriages [in the United States] have a child or children from a previous marriage". He set to work on a pilot script for a series tentatively titled Mine and Yours . Schwartz then developed the script to include three children for each parent. While Mike Brady is depicted as being a widower, Schwartz originally wanted the character of Carol Brady to have been
6240-652: The Former Child Star Lifetime Achievement Award at the 10th Youth in Film Awards . All other awards and nominations for the series have come from the TV Land Awards : During the series' original run, the six Brady kids recorded several albums on Paramount's record label, all credited to "The Brady Bunch". Note that Florence Henderson and Robert Reed did not participate in these recordings, and are not pictured on
6370-408: The 1968 film The Thomas Crown Affair , the sequence was created and filmed by Howard A. Anderson Jr. , a visual effects pioneer who worked on the title sequences for many popular television series. The use of this innovation here became so familiar through the sitcom's popularity that it was referred to in the press as the "Brady Bunch effect". The end credits feature an instrumental version of
6500-680: The 1970s. Spain also had locutorios ("speaking places"), where a person could make and pay an attendant for phone calls. Locutorios diminished in the 21st century, as the country moved to direct distance dialing and mobile phones . The telephone service in Britain was run by the General Post Office (GPO), a state monopoly, which had taken over the National Telephone Company in 1912. Coin-operated payphones in Britain in about 1950 cost 2d (2 old pence) for
6630-771: The 50th anniversary). The film's opening credits featured the season-one "Grid" and theme song, with the addition of The Brady Girls Get Married title. The film shows what the characters had been doing since the original series ended: Mike is still an architect, Carol is a real-estate agent, Greg is a doctor, Marcia is a fashion designer, Peter is in the Air Force, Jan is also an architect, Bobby and Cindy are in college, and Alice has married Sam. Eventually, they all reunite for Marcia and Jan's double wedding. The Brady Brides features Maureen McCormick and Eve Plumb reprising their respective roles as Marcia and Jan Brady. The series begins with Marcia and Jan and their new husbands buying
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#17327938735156760-530: The 8 p.m. U.S. Eastern time slot, with the exception of season two, which aired at 7:30 p.m. Throughout its original run The Brady Bunch received mainly negative reviews and never broke into the Nielsen top 30 . However, the ratings were solid enough for the show to remain on the air for five seasons, peaking at #31 in its third season. Ratings began to dip in season five, and in order to boost viewership of its much-needed younger audience, Schwartz introduced
6890-445: The Brady house to ask to borrow Cindy's tongue twister book. Note : Eve Plumb (Jan Brady) does not appear in this episode. When her crush on classmate Clark Tyson is unrequited , Jan makes up a new boyfriend named George Glass. Her parents' suspicions are confirmed when the family's efforts to locate him for a surprise birthday party for Jan are unsuccessful. Clark tells Carol Jan doesn't wear groovy clothes, so Carol dresses Jan in
7020-580: The Brady house were used at least three times for other Paramount TV shows while The Brady Bunch was still in production: twice for Mannix and once for Mission: Impossible . In the case of Mission: Impossible , the Brady furniture was also used. A re-creation of the Brady house was constructed for the X-Files episode " Sunshine Days ", which also revolved around The Brady Bunch . Since its first syndicated airing in September 1975, an episode of
7150-439: The Brady kids took over singing the theme song. In season three, the boys sing the first verse, girls sing the second verse, and all sing together for the third and last verse. In season four, a new version is recorded with the same structure as the season three version, but in season five, the season three version returns. Utilizing Christopher Chapman's " multi-dynamic image technique ", a version of which had famously appeared in
7280-402: The Bradys were a blended family. As described above, the Brady family is shown in a three-by-three grid, tic-tac-toe board-style graphic with Carol in the top center, Alice in the middle block, and Mike in the bottom center. To the right are three blocks with the boys from the oldest on top to the youngest. To the left are three blocks with the girls from the oldest to the youngest. In season two,
7410-482: The Top 30. Beginning in 2017, The TV Ratings Guide began publishing vintage television ratings as they became readily available from old newspaper publishings. Season 4 ratings came from Variety year-end rankings dated May 30, 1973. The Brady Bunch earned steady ratings during its primetime run (but never placed in the top 30 during the five years it aired) and was cancelled in 1974 after five seasons and 117 episodes; it
7540-558: The address of the subscriber by phone number. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the monetary reform of 1991 , this form of payment became irrelevant. Some payphones were altered to accept tokens, while others have been designed to use telephone cards . For example, in St Petersburg , payment for payphones can be made with metro tokens. In some regions , calls from public phones are free of charge. Telephones were
7670-448: The adopted sons was played by Todd Lookinland, the younger brother of Mike Lookinland. While Kelly's Kids was not subsequently picked up as a full series, producer Sherwood Schwartz reworked the basic premise for the short-lived 1980s sitcom Together We Stand starring Elliott Gould and Dee Wallace . A 22-episode animated Saturday morning cartoon series, produced by Filmation and airing on ABC from September 1972 to August 1974,
7800-454: The album sleeves. While session musicians provided backing, the actors from the series provided their own singing voices (which was not always the case for early 1970s television crossover acts). In addition, Chris Knight & Maureen McCormick issued a duet LP in 1973, and five of the six Brady kids also released solo singles between 1970 and 1974; only Susan Olsen did not. None of the singles from The Brady Bunch, or any single or album from
7930-430: The assorted spin-off acts, ever became hits on any national music charts . The group's 1972 album Meet The Brady Bunch was their only charting release, hitting #108 on Billboard's album charts. Also includes solo singles as indicated. Several spin-offs , and sequels , and reality series to the original series have been made, featuring all or most of the original cast. These include another sitcom, an animated series,
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#17327938735158060-422: The boys' dog, Tiger. (In the pilot episode, the girls also have a pet: a cat named Fluffy who never appears in any other episodes). The setting is a large two-story house designed by Mike, located in a Los Angeles suburb. The show never addressed what happened to Carol's first husband. In the first season, awkward adjustments, accommodations, gender rivalries, and resentments inherent in blended families dominate
8190-442: The caller when dialled from most payphones, the owner of the number called must pay a 'Payphone Access Charge' (PAC) which has increased significantly in recent years, and is currently £0.79 per minute if their number is called from a payphone. This has led to many businesses, and even calling card providers, barring calls to their freephone numbers originating from payphones. Charity helplines are exempt from this charge if called from
8320-473: The car to a gullible friend, but has a change of heart and sells it for junk instead. The Bradys are hired by a hip director, Skip Farnum ( Paul Winchell ), to star in a television commercial for laundry detergent, due to their unaffected manner. The detergent is not the family's current brand, but a comparison test shows the new detergent as superior so the family agrees to do the commercial. They take advice from acting teacher Myrna Carter (Bonnie Boland), but as
8450-566: The children's interruptions anger Beebe. Mike realizes losing the deal has saved his firm from a nervous breakdown. Bobby becomes upset when Tiger runs away, and the family searches for him. The kids all chip in money for Bobby to buy an ad and offer a reward. After the Brady's scour the neighborhood, Tiger is found at a neighbor's house, having fathered a litter of puppies. Marcia tearfully frets "I'm ugly, ugly, ugly!" over her new braces. Then her date Alan Anthony (Mike Robertson) cancels, claiming that he must go out of town with his parents to visit
8580-705: The complete collection of episodes in its entirety. It was shown dubbed in Argentina under the name “La tribu Brady”. Paramount Home Entertainment released all five seasons on DVD in Region 1 from 2005 to 2006, before CBS Home Entertainment took over DVD rights to the Paramount Television library (though CBS DVD releases are still distributed by Paramount). Paramount/CBS has released the series on DVD in other countries as well. In April 2007, CBS Home Entertainment and Paramount Home Entertainment released
8710-413: The complete series box set , which includes the TV films A Very Brady Christmas and "The Brady 500" (an episode of The Bradys ), as well as two episodes of The Brady Kids animated series. The box art for this set features green shag carpeting and 1970s-style wood paneling. 8 years later on April 7, 2015, CBS Home Entertainment and Paramount Home Entertainment re-released the complete series box set,
8840-461: The cost of a typical local call had risen to 10 cents by the 1960s, 15 cents during the 1970s, then 25 cents in the 1980s. By the early 21st century, the price of a local call was usually fifty cents. The rise of mobile phones led to the near extinction of payphones by the early 21st century. New York City , which once had 30,000, removed its last public payphone in 2022. The Bell System payphone took nickels (5¢), dimes (10¢), and quarters (25¢);
8970-403: The customer. An older and simpler system was to use a mechanical counter, the marcador de pasos , which automatically counted units of time called pasos . The duration of each paso depended on the distance of the call, and its cost could vary by time of day. At the conclusion of a call a human attendant would collect the appropriate payment. This system survived in small hotels at least until
9100-641: The development of the payphone, non-subscriber users who made a call at a place of business and did not pay for it. The Wisconsin Telephone Company in 1893, for example, attempted to put an end to this practice by implementing ten-cent coin slots so that users had to pay for the call. The idea behind this was to reduce the financial stress a smaller business may face from having dead-heads. Payphones were preceded by pay stations, staffed by telephone company attendants who would collect rapid payment for calls placed. The Connecticut Telephone Co. reportedly had
9230-532: The drums, but his talentless efforts drive the family and the neighbors crazy. Peter is relentlessly teased because he plays football and sings for the Glee Club. Just as he is about to quit the Glee Club, he and the other football players learn a lesson from Los Angeles Rams defensive end Deacon Jones . Just as Mike's boss Ed Phillips ( Jack Collins ) invites the Brady family for an outing on his boat, Cindy comes down with tonsillitis . Dr. Howard (John Howard) thinks Cindy's tonsillectomy could be performed after
9360-482: The early 2000s BT installed a large number of 'Multiphones' that provided internet access, on top of voice, SMS, and e-mail functionality. These payphones provided these services through the use of a 2-channel ISDN2 connection, a QNX-based operating system, and a touchscreen interface to allow the user to browse websites and receive e-mail messages on a pay-per-minute basis. However, these devices have since been removed due to quickly becoming obsolete, often with
9490-517: The emergence of mobile phones. The cost of most local payphone calls is 50 cents CAD , having increased from 25 cents since 2007. Payphones in Alberta were 35 cents for a time, but in most jurisdictions the price simply doubled. Newer phones allow users to use calling cards and credit cards. For coin-paid long distance, COCOTs are less expensive for short calls (typically $ 1 for three minutes) than incumbent providers (whose rates start near $ 5 for
9620-464: The equipment part including all the necessary for the operation modules (BG) and the secured below the growing payphone cassettes with the coin box. In Italy , public payphones have been installed and maintained over the years by Telecom Italia (formerly SIP). Many public telephones were removed in the early 2010s, but there are still several thousand in operation throughout Italy. From 26 May 2023, following an AGCOM decision, TIM-Telecom Italia
9750-453: The father, Schwartz originally cast Bob Holiday , who was well known for portraying Superman in a Broadway musical , but since Holiday had little on-camera experience, network executives overrode Schwartz's decision and gave the role to TV veteran Robert Reed . As the sets were built on Paramount Television stage 5, adjacent to the stage where H.R. Pufnstuf was filmed by Sid and Marty Krofft , who later produced The Brady Bunch Hour ,
9880-648: The films A Very Brady Christmas , The Brady Bunch Movie , A Very Brady Sequel , The Brady Bunch in the White House , and Growing Up Brady . The first two seasons are also available on Region 2 DVD for the UK, with audio in English and subtitle choices in Norwegian , Swedish , Danish , or Finnish . The series has also been released on VHS . Ratings data prior to 1972 is scarce for shows that did not place in
10010-465: The first minute). Dialing 0 for the operator and 911 calls are still free. The Toronto Transit Commission deploys payphones on all subway platforms as a safety precaution; a blue "Crisis Link" button on 141 payphones connects directly with Distress Centres of Canada as a free suicide prevention measure. As of 2013, there were about 70,000 payphones across the country. In 2013, the CRTC issued
10140-553: The first time as a part of The Brady-est Brady Bunch TV & Movie Collection . Marcia and Jan announce that they are both getting married and plans soon begin for a double wedding. A second TV reunion film, A Very Brady Christmas , aired in December 1988 on CBS and features most of the regular cast (except Susan Olsen , who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming; the role of Cindy was played by Jennifer Runyon ), as well as three grandchildren, Peter's girlfriend, Valerie, and
10270-400: The first time since 1973, in the summer of 2018 with an asking price of $ 1.885 million. Cable network HGTV outbid seven others for it, including NSYNC 's Lance Bass . HGTV has expanded the home for its original series A Very Brady Renovation , with the goal of recreating each of the interior rooms used in the TV series (which had only existed as a Paramount Studios set) while maintaining
10400-675: The first-season episode entitled "Lost Locket, Found Locket", and "Clinton Way" is clearly legible on Marcia's driver permit in the fifth-season episode "The Driver's Seat"). Although no city was ever specified, it was presumed from references to the Los Angeles Dodgers , the Los Angeles Rams , and a Hollywood film studio, among many others, that the Bradys lived in Southern California , most likely Los Angeles or one of its suburbs. The interior sets of
10530-468: The holiday. The girls and boys fight over 94 books of trading stamps ; the boys want to redeem them for a rowboat while the girls want a sewing machine. The stamps must be used quickly as the trading stamp company is going out of business, and attempts to reach a compromise fail. Carol and Mike allow a deciding competition to be held: the building of a house of cards, with the winner to decide. The girls win, but their sense of compromise wins out and they buy
10660-410: The hopes of getting the article published. The truth about Carol's exaggeration is revealed when the editors visit the Brady home. Greg learns the principle of Caveat Emptor when he gets his driver's license and buys his first car, a 1956 Chevrolet Bel Air convertible, from a slick-talking friend. But all the restoration in the world can't change the fact the car is a lemon . Greg plans on selling
10790-492: The house designed by Mike in the Los Angeles' suburbs. Also living with them is the housekeeper, Alice ( Ann B. Davis ), and the dog, Tiger. Some episodes tended to center on the kids' misadventures that often led to Mike and Carol steering the kids in the right direction. The series premiered on ABC on September 26, 1969. The series ran for five seasons, with all 117 episodes originally airing on Fridays. The series ran in
10920-459: The idol must be discarded at an ancient burial ground in order for the curse to be removed. The Brady Bunch The Brady Bunch is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC . The series revolves around a large blended family of six children, with three boys and three girls. After its cancellation in 1974, the series debuted in syndication in September 1975. Though it
11050-431: The kids...unaware that Alice is headed home, too. Meanwhile, the kids are doing fine. Then when Carol and Mike get home, Mike trips on a bike in the backyard. Marcia and Greg hear it and call the police, worried that it may be a burglar. When the police arrive, Carol and Mike explain what had happened, while the kids watch through the window. Later, Carol and Mike go out to a movie and leave Greg and Marcia in charge. Marcia
11180-558: The late 1970s when public payphones offering calls for only five cents had been essentially phased out across the country, but Beggs still had one. As of 2020, Beggs still has a nickel payphone, maintained in front of the Beggs Telephone Company office. After the breakup of the Bell System in 1984, it was not long before independent stores selling telephones opened up. After that, privately owned payphones hit
11310-564: The market. Sources differ as to whether the peak number of payphones in the United States was 2.6 million in 1995 or 2.2 million in 2000. Since then the number of payphones in the United States has declined. In July 2009, AT&T officially stopped supporting the Public Payphone service. Over 139,000 locations were sold in 2009. At the end of 2012, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reported
11440-498: The name La famiglia Brady ( The Brady Family ) starting on March 11, 1987. It was later bought by Fininvest, that aired it on Italia 1 from July 9, 1990 and on Canale 5 from January 5, 1991. ITV broadcast the show in a number of United Kingdom regions, including Thames , Granada , Tyne Tees , Grampian and Ulster from 1975 to 1982. Streaming The Brady Bunch is also available through video-on-demand services Hulu and Paramount+ , although neither streamer offers
11570-463: The new portrait. Jan says she was not wearing her glasses at the time of her accident and that she sold her bicycle to pay for the replacement portrait. In the subplot, Carol and Mike are trying to hide anniversary presents from each other. Carol is involved in a minor car accident with Marcia, Bobby, and Cindy as passengers. Carol and Harry Duggan ( Jackie Coogan ), the other driver involved, initially agree to pay for their own damage. Duggan later files
11700-407: The news gets back to Mike and Carol. They challenge Greg who insists he didn't like it and won't smoke again, and Mike and Carol let him off with a warning. Later Carol sees a packet of cigarettes fall from Greg's jacket and he can't understand how they got there. Tommy's mother, who runs an anti-smoking committee, removes Carol from it because of this. Alice realizes that the jacket with the cigarettes
11830-543: The number of payphones at 243,487 generating $ 362 million – falling to $ 286 million by 2015. The major carriers, AT&T and Verizon , exited the business, leaving the market to independent payphone companies. In 2018, it was estimated 100,000 payphones remained in the U.S., with roughly a fifth of them located in New York. Four years later, NYC removed its last public one, though some private pay phones remained on public property, and four full-length booths still stood in
11960-458: The old A/B button design was dropped; prices changed over time. The telephone system was privatised in 1984, operated by British Telecom , still a monopoly. Phone cards were introduced for paying for calls. Payphones were later deregulated, no longer a BT monopoly. The great majority of them are still operated by British Telecom (BT) but other companies provide services, mostly in urban areas. Hull , Manchester , London, Cardiff and Glasgow , at
12090-506: The omitted episodes would not premiere before 1997 on Comedy & Co. In Italy, under a RAI-Paramount deal, eight episodes were broadcast on Programma Nazionale (today RAI 1) from April 27 to June 15, 1973 under the name Album di famiglia . In the late-70s, it would be shown again in Italian dub on Swiss and Istrian networks. Years later, RAI bought the distribution rights again, and the show began airing on Rai 1 and later Rai 3 under
12220-404: The only "steps" in their family, are the ones used to get to different floors in the house. In the show's only Christmas episode, Carol comes down with laryngitis and may not be able to sing at the holiday service. Cindy asks a department-store Santa Claus ( Hal Smith ) for a miracle. The older children are also depressed by Carol's illness, prompting Alice to remind them of the true meaning of
12350-532: The order in which they were made. On the DVD releases, all the episodes are in the order in which they originally aired. Michael Paul Brady, an architect and widower with three sons (Greg, Peter and Bobby) marries Carol Ann Martin, a mother with three daughters (Marcia, Jan and Cindy). Mike and Carol's backyard wedding turns to chaos when the boys' dog, Tiger, chases the girls' cat, Fluffy. Mike and Carol yell at their children to catch their pets. The newlywed couple goes on
12480-415: The ordinary payphone previously installed in that location taking its place once again. From 1 June 2010, BT payphones have a £0.60 minimum charge which is for the first 30 minutes of any direct-dialled national geographic call. Previously the minimum charge was £0.40 for the first 20 minutes of any direct-dialled national geographic call. Then before November 2006 the minimum charge was £0.30, before 2004 it
12610-401: The original child actors from the show, but Barry Williams, Maureen McCormick, and Christopher Knight were replaced for the last five episodes due to a contract dispute. On November 28, 1976, a one-hour television special entitled The Brady Bunch Variety Hour aired on ABC. Eve Plumb was the only regular cast member from the original show who declined to be in the series and the role of Jan
12740-446: The original exterior look from the street, and to make it fully habitable (unlike the sets made on Paramount soundstage #5). The six actors who played the TV children, and who also actively participated in the 2018/19 renovation, posed for a photo in front on November 1 the same year. In May 2023, it was announced that HGTV was selling the house for $ 5.5 million. The house was bought on September 11, 2023 by media executive Tina Trahan,
12870-427: The other five Brady kids is absent from one of five different episodes during season two. The show also featured a number of guest stars of that era, such as Davy Jones , Desi Arnaz Jr. , Vincent Price , Joe Namath and Deacon Jones ; of these, only Vincent Price did not play himself. The episodes aired on ABC in an order different from when they were produced. When put into syndication, the episodes began airing in
13000-432: The park may be the site of a new courthouse Mike is designing. The Bradys argue over the fate of the park. When Mike's boss Ed Phillips ( Jack Collins ) confronts him, he saves the day when his design moves the courthouse to a new site. Carol is invited to tell her family's story for Tomorrow's Woman Magazine , but the story is rejected for being too realistic. During a second interview, Carol exaggerates her "liberation" in
13130-424: The party. Greg wants money to buy a new car so Mike hires him as an office assistant at his architectural firm. Greg is fired on the first day after losing important blueprints at a newsstand. Mike convinces Ed Phillips to give Greg another chance, and Greg is rehired. He loses a second set of plans, but manages to find them. Note : Susan Olsen (Cindy Brady) does not appear in this episode. The boys discover
13260-473: The past payphone providers were required to provide a certain number of textphone payphones as part of their network, as this was deemed a "reasonable adjustment" for deaf customers. These phones can also make voice calls, as well as send SMS and e-mail messages, and although this requirement is no longer in force due to minimal use of the textphone feature in these phones, many of these devices remain in service, generally in populated areas. In addition, in
13390-399: The play, then is heartbroken when she discovers that she can only bring one parent, and she has much difficulty picking between Mike and Carol. This is resolved by the whole family being allowed to sit through a dress rehearsal . Interpersonal relations among the kids reach a low after the boys refuse the girls entry to their clubhouse. Mike tries to reason with Carol that men sometimes need
13520-604: The production crew prepared the backyard of a home in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles , as the exterior location for the chaotic backyard wedding scene. Filming of the pilot began on Friday, October 4, 1968, and lasted eight days. The theme song, written by Schwartz and Frank De Vol , and originally arranged, sung, and performed by Paul Parrish, Lois Fletcher, and John Beland under the name the Peppermint Trolley Company , quickly communicated to audiences that
13650-564: The removal of the phone, leaving the empty kiosk in-situ. Another option BT has provided is the sponsored kiosk, that will retain the phone service, and retain the kiosk for an annual fee of around £300 excluding VAT, whether it is the Red K6 or the newer aluminium and glass kiosks that cannot be adopted. Payphone types Due to disability discrimination law, specifically the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 , in
13780-468: The reunion film left off. The film featured the entire original cast; this proved to be the only time the entire cast worked together on a single project following the cancellation of the original series (the complete surviving cast also appeared in these official projects together: Brady Bunch Home Movies from 1995, The Brady Bunch 35th Anniversary Reunion Special: Still Brady After All These Years from 2004, as well as various reunion programs in 2019 for
13910-422: The rise of mobile phones. Payphone calls generally cost 5¢ into the 1950s and 10¢ until the mid-1980s. Rates standardized at 25¢ during the mid-1980s to early 1990s. The Bell System was required to apply for increases through state public service commissions . Therefore, the actual increases took effect at different times in different locations. The small town of Beggs, Oklahoma attracted national attention in
14040-411: The series and two 1968 theatrical release films, United Artists' Yours, Mine and Ours (starring Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball ) and CBS 's With Six You Get Eggroll (starring Brian Keith and Doris Day ), the original script for The Brady Bunch predated the scripts for both of these films. Nonetheless, the outstanding success of Yours, Mine and Ours ( the 11th-highest-grossing film of 1968 )
14170-597: The series was adapted into a satirical comedy theatrical film titled The Brady Bunch Movie , followed by A Very Brady Sequel in 1996. A second sequel, The Brady Bunch in the White House , aired on Fox in November 2002 as a made-for-television film . In 1997, "Getting Davy Jones " (season three, episode 12) was ranked number 37 on TV Guide ' s 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time . The show's enduring popularity has resulted in its widespread recognition as an American cultural icon . Mike Brady ( Robert Reed ),
14300-801: The show every Sunday morning promoted as the "Brady Bunch Brunch". MeTV's sister network Catchy Comedy airs the show weekday mornings. International In West Germany , the show premiered on ZDF under the name Drei Mädchen und drei Jungen ("Three Girls and Three Boys") on August 8, 1971, with episode six "A Clubhouse Is Not a Home", and was shown on Sunday afternoons until halfway through Season 4, culminating with episode 77 "Cyrano De Brady" on October 5, 1974. Some episodes were omitted. From 1984 to 1998, reruns would sporadically occur on Sat.1 . The later reunion show, "The Brady Girls Get Married/The Brady Brides" would be broadcast on ZDF as Eine Reizende Familie ("A Lovely Family") from October 18, 1984, to January 10, 1985. The second half of Season 4, Season 5 and
14430-482: The show has been broadcast somewhere in the United States and abroad every day of the year. Episodes were also shown on ABC Daytime from July 9, 1973, to April 18, 1975, and from June 30 to August 29, 1975, at 11:30 a.m. EST/10:30 CST. The show aired on TBS starting in the 1980s until 1997, Nickelodeon (as part of the Nick at Nite block in 1995 for a special event, and again from 1998 to 2003 and briefly during
14560-412: The sitcom was cancelled. This was the only Brady show in sitcom form to be filmed in front of a live studio audience. Bob Eubanks guest-starred as himself in an episode where the two couples appear on The Newlywed Game . Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s, The Brady Girls Get Married was rerun on various networks in its original full-length film format. In 2019, the series was released on DVD for
14690-426: The spouses of Greg, Marcia, and Jan (Nora, Wally, and Phillip, respectively). The Nielsen ratings for A Very Brady Christmas were the highest of any television film that season for CBS. Payphone A payphone (alternative spelling: pay phone or pay telephone or public phone ) is typically a coin-operated public telephone, often located in a telephone booth or in high-traffic public areas. Prepayment
14820-528: The spring of 2012), Noggin (as part of The N block from March to April 2004), TV Land from 2002 to 2015, Nick Jr. Channel (as part of the NickMom block from 2012 to 2013), and Hallmark Channel from January to June 2013 and again starting September 5–30, 2016. U.S. Since its national launch in 2010, the Weigel Broadcasting –owned classic-TV network MeTV has aired a weekly block of
14950-433: The storylines. In an early episode, Carol tells Bobby that the only "steps" in their household lead to the second floor (in other words, that the Bradys are not a "stepfamily", only "a family"). Thereafter, episodes focus on typical teen and preteen concerns such as sibling rivalry , puppy love , self-image , character building, responsibility, dating , school grades and getting along in social company. Noticeably absent
15080-548: The theme song's third verse. In season one, it was recorded by the Peppermint Trolley Company. From season two on, the theme was recorded in-house by Paramount musicians. The house built in 1959, by Harry M. Londelius Jr. , and used in exterior shots, is located in Studio City , within the city limits of Los Angeles. It originally bore little relation to the interior of the Bradys' on-screen home, but
15210-403: The tour of the construction project, he stumbles upon an ancient tiki ; which, according to an old Hawaiian legend, brings bad luck to anyone who touches it. The Brady boys laugh at the curse and blow it off as superstition , but then start to think differently when Greg has a surfing accident. During their sightseeing tour of Hawaii, the Bradys learn about the history of Pearl Harbor , and Cindy
15340-413: The trampoline scene Carol calls Peter by his portrayer's name 'Chris', and Greg calls Jan by her portrayer's name 'Eve'. Jan starts playing practical jokes, one of which results in the escape of Greg's science project mouse, Myron. Note : This episode sparked an argument between Reed and Schwartz over Mike's dialogue with the mouse. Greg is coerced by friend Tommy to smoke . Cindy and Jan see this and
15470-447: The trip, but then discovers that Carol also has tonsillitis. Mike decides to postpone the trip, but it gets canceled when Carol inadvertently insults Mr. Phillips. The confusion is later resolved and the family goes on the trip. Greg starts high school and believes he's now a man. He comes to believe he's too old for family activities, including an overnight camping trip. He wants his own room, and gets Mike's den. Greg also decides to buy
15600-431: The turn of the 21st century, have a greater concentration of non-BT payphones, since BT has been removing many payphones which are unprofitable. The use of payphones declined greatly in Britain, as everywhere, with the explosive growth of mobile telephones. BT allows local communities to adopt the iconic Red K6 Kiosks due to strong opposition to their removal from the communities that the kiosks reside in. This will mean
15730-402: The wife of former HBO chief executive Chris Albrecht and a longtime fan of the show, for $ 3.2 million. She said she will leave the house as is and not renovate nor update it, and no one will be living in the house, and plans to use it for charity events and fundraisers. In the series, the address of the house was given as 4222 Clinton Way (as read aloud by Carol from an arriving package in
15860-430: The word incompetence, Mike tries to help Marcia with her cooking project in order to earn a Girl Scouts cooking badge, only to be the victim of several accidents in the kitchen. With Alice on a date with Sam, Greg and Marcia convince Mike and Carol that they can babysit Peter, Jan, Bobby and Cindy, who starts sniffling. Carol and Mike go out to a fancy restaurant, but eventually both of them agree they need to go check on
15990-455: Was a factor in ABC's decision to order episodes for the series. After receiving a commitment for 13 weeks of television shows from ABC in 1968, Schwartz hired film and television director John Rich to direct the pilot, then called "The Brady Brood", cast the six children from 264 interviews during that summer, and hired the actors to play the mother, father, and housekeeper roles. For the part of
16120-408: Was cancelled shortly after the series crossed the minimum threshold for syndication . At that point in the storyline, Greg graduated from high school and was about to enroll in college. The Brady Bunch was not an award-winning show at the time of its original broadcast in the 1970s. The series and its cast and crew were not nominated for an award until 1989, when Barry Williams was honored with
16250-591: Was gutted and renovated in 2018 to match the layout of the soundstage sets. According to a 1994 article in the Los Angeles Times , the San Fernando Valley house was built in 1959 and selected as the Brady residence because series creator Schwartz felt it looked like a home where an architect would live. A false window was attached to the front's A-frame section to give the illusion that it had two full stories (the 2018/19 renovation installed
16380-465: Was never a ratings hit or a critical success during its original run, the program has since become a popular syndicated staple, especially among children and teenage viewers. The Brady Bunch ' s success in syndication led to several television reunion films and spin-off series: The Brady Bunch Hour (1976–77), The Brady Girls Get Married (1981), The Brady Brides (1981), A Very Brady Christmas (1988), and The Bradys (1990). In 1995,
16510-437: Was not Greg's; his has a repaired tear. It is Tommy's jacket, and they were Tommy's cigarettes. Tommy tries to switch the jackets. Greg forces Tommy to admit the truth to Mike and Carol, and Tommy tells his mother himself. Guest stars : Bobby Cramer as Johnny, Gary Marsh as Phil, Craig Hundley as Tommy Johnson, Marie Denn as Mrs. Johnson Peter and Jan are invited to a party. Peter is reluctant to attend. Jan decides she needs
16640-505: Was recast with Geri Reischl . Produced by Sid and Marty Krofft , the sibling team behind H.R. Pufnstuf , Donny and Marie , and other variety shows and children's series of the era, the show was intended to air every fifth week in the same slot as The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries , but ended up being scheduled sporadically throughout the season, leading to inconsistent ratings and its inevitable cancellation. In 2009, Brady Bunch cast member Susan Olsen, with Lisa Sutton, published
16770-442: Was the guilty party and "uninvites" her. Greg and his brothers conspire to disrupt the party and place itching powder in the girls' sleeping bags. While the girls clean up, Marcia's friend Paula ( Chris Charney ) admits she took the drawing and added the insulting remark, not intending for anyone but Marcia to see it. Marcia realizes that in accusing Jenny, she did the same thing her principal did in accusing her, and re-invites Jenny to
16900-447: Was £0.20 and before 2000 it was £0.10. Credit/debit cards can also be used, and many BT payphones have card readers for this service; however, calls made using a card are charged at a significantly higher rate than calls made using cash. BT Phonecards purchased from participating retailers were introduced in 1981, and could be used in most BT payphones to pay for calls. Cards originally used an optical system to register credit, changed to
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