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The Pregnant Widow

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90-508: The Pregnant Widow is a novel by the English writer Martin Amis , published by Jonathan Cape on 4 February 2010. Its theme is the feminist revolution, which Amis sees as incomplete and bewildering for women, echoing the view of the 19th-century Russian writer, Alexander Herzen , that revolution is "a long night of chaos and desolation". The "pregnant widow", a phrase taken from Herzen's From

180-592: A break from the English tradition of sending a foreigner abroad in that (a) John Self is half American, and (b) as a consequence cannot be scandalized by America. You know the usual Pooterish Englishman who goes abroad in English novels and is taken aback by everything. Well, not a bit of that in John Self. He completely accepts America on its own terms and is perfectly at home with it." In 2010 David Lipsky, in Time , called Amis's book "the best celebrity novel I know:

270-602: A clumsy spoof detective story and argue that it is an intellectual and intertextual joke that Amis plays on the critics who compare him with the American writers and criticise him for his sexist portrayal of women." The novel found other defenders too, notably in Janis Bellow, wife of Amis's mentor and friend Saul Bellow . It was adapted for the cinema in 2018 as Out of Blue . The 2000s were Amis's least productive decade in terms of full-length fiction since starting in

360-527: A collection of journalism, titled The Rub of Time: Bellow, Nabokov, Hitchens, Travolta, Trump. Essays and Reportage, 1986–2016 , was published in October 2017. The second project, a new untitled novel which Amis was working on, was an autobiographical novel about three key literary figures in his life: the poet Philip Larkin , American novelist Saul Bellow , and noted public intellectual Christopher Hitchens . In an interview with livemint.com , Amis said of

450-521: A country house to take drugs. A number of Amis's writerly characteristics show up here for the first time: mordant black humour, obsession with the zeitgeist , authorial intervention, a character subjected to sadistically humorous misfortunes and humiliations, and a defiant casualness ("my attitude has been, I don't know much about science, but I know what I like"). A film adaptation was made in 2000, which Guardian film critic Peter Bradshaw described as "boring, embarrassing, nasty and stupid – and not in

540-552: A daughter, Catherine, who was placed for adoption at three months. Sally suffered a stroke at 40 and died of an infection at age 46. The novel was published to mixed reviews, Eileen Battersby in The Irish Times calling it a "thumping disappointment", while Richard Bradford in The Spectator described it as a "unique, sometimes exquisite experience". After a considerable amount of speculation and high expectation,

630-511: A full-time writer in 1980. Amis's best-known novels are Money , London Fields and The Information , commonly referred to as his "London Trilogy". Although the books share little in terms of plot and narrative, they all examine the lives of middle-aged men, exploring the sordid, debauched, and post-apocalyptic undercurrents of life in late 20th-century Britain. Amis's London protagonists are anti-heroes: they engage in questionable behaviour, are passionate iconoclasts, and strive to escape

720-482: A good one". Through the 1980s and 1990s, Amis was a strong critic of nuclear proliferation . His collection of five stories on this theme, Einstein's Monsters , began with a long essay entitled "Thinkability" in which he set out his views on the issue, writing: " Nuclear weapons repel all thought, perhaps because they can end all thought." In comments on the BBC in October 2006, Amis expressed his view that North Korea

810-725: A good way". Success (1977) told the story of two foster-brothers, Gregory Riding and Terry Service, and their rising and falling fortunes. This was the first example of Amis's fondness for symbolically "pairing" characters in his novels, which has been a recurrent feature in his fiction since (Martin Amis and Martina Twain in Money , Richard Tull and Gwyn Barry in The Information , and Jennifer Rockwell and Mike Hoolihan in Night Train ). During this period, because producer Stanley Donen detected an affinity between his story and

900-947: A joy" and that he had "become very fond of my colleagues, especially John McAuliffe and Ian McGuire ". He added that he "loved doing all the reading and the talking; and I very much took to the Mancunians. They are a witty and tolerant contingent". Amis was succeeded in this position by the Irish writer Colm Tóibín in September 2011. From October 2007 to July 2011, at the University of Manchester's Whitworth Hall and Cosmo Rodewald Concert Hall, Amis regularly engaged in public discussions with other experts on literature and various topics ( 21st-century literature , terrorism, religion, Philip Larkin , science, Britishness, suicide, sex, ageing, his 2010 novel The Pregnant Widow , violence, film,

990-550: A literary controversy for its approach to the material and for its attack on Amis's long-time friend Christopher Hitchens . Amis accused Hitchens – who was once a committed leftist – of sympathy for Stalin and communism. Although Hitchens wrote a vituperative response to the book in The Atlantic , his friendship with Amis emerged unchanged: in response to a reporter's question, Amis responded, "We never needed to make up. We had an adult exchange of views, mostly in print, and that

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1080-516: A novella, The Unknown Known , and instead continued to work on a follow-up full novel that he had started in 2003. He said the new novel was "blindingly autobiographical, but with an Islamic theme". In an interview with Mark Lawson in 2006, Amis said there was some distance from the fictionalised versions of himself, his father, Kingsley Amis and his novelist mentor, Saul Bellow , in The Pregnant Widow , at this point untitled. He said he

1170-401: A period of writing, rewriting, editing, and revision dating back to 2003, "by far the longest writing-time of all [his] books", Amis published The Pregnant Widow , a long novel concerned with the sexual revolution . Its title is based on a quote from Alexander Herzen : "The death of the contemporary forms of social order ought to gladden rather than trouble the soul. Yet what is frightening

1260-433: A prose style which reminds them how thick they are. There's a push towards egalitarianism, making writing more chummy and interactive, instead of a higher voice, and that's what I go to literature for." Yellow Dog "controversially made the 13-book longlist for the 2003 Booker Prize, despite some scathing reviews", but failed to win the award. Following the harsh reviews afforded to Yellow Dog , Amis relocated from London to

1350-516: A script writer on the feature film Saturn 3 , a Kirk Douglas vehicle. The novel was dramatised by the BBC in 2010. Money tells the story of, and is narrated by, John Self, a successful director of commercials who is invited to New York City by Fielding Goodney, a film producer, to shoot his first film. Self is an archetypal hedonist and slob: he is usually drunk, and an avid consumer of pornography and prostitutes; he eats too much; above all, encouraged by Goodney, he spends too much. The actors in

1440-523: A sex scene with Lorne, whom she detests. While Self is in New York he is stalked by "Frank the Phone", a menacing misfit who threatens him over a series of telephone conversations, apparently because Self personifies the success that Frank has been unable to attain. Self is not frightened of Frank, even after Frank beats him up during an alcoholic bender. Self, characteristically, is unable to remember how he

1530-418: A vulnerable position. I imagine I'll be surprisingly sweet and gentle with them." He predicted that the experience might inspire him to write a new book, while adding sardonically: "A campus novel written by an elderly novelist, that's what the world wants." It was revealed that the salary paid to Amis by the university was £80,000 a year in return for 28 contracted hours. The Manchester Evening News broke

1620-525: A whole lot of money." The novel's subtitle, "A Suicide Note ", is clarified at the end. It is revealed that John Self's real father is Fat Vince and that John Self no longer exists. Amis indicates that this cessation of John Self's existence is analogous to suicide, which results in the death of the self. After learning that his father is Fat Vince, John realises that his true identity is that of Fat John, half-brother of Fat Paul. The novel ends with Fat John having lost all his money (if it ever existed), yet he

1710-404: A young woman coming out of a coma. It was a transitional novel in that it was the first of Amis's to show authorial intervention in the narrative voice , and highly artificed language in the heroine's descriptions of everyday objects, which was said to be influenced by his contemporary Craig Raine 's "Martian" school of poetry . It was also the first novel Amis published after committing to being

1800-467: Is blindingly autobiographical, but with an Islamic theme. It's called A Pregnant Widow , because at the end of a revolution you don't have a newborn child, you have a pregnant widow. And the pregnant widow in this novel is feminism. Which is still in its second trimester. The child is nowhere in sight yet. And I think it has several more convulsions to undergo before we'll see the child." The new novel took some considerable time to write: in 2008, Amis made

1890-400: Is centred on the lives of Desmond Pepperdine and his uncle Lionel Asbo, a voracious lout and persistent convict; for the benefit of his US readers, Amis explained the origin of the latter's surname in an interview with NPR . It is set against the fictional borough of Diston Town, a grotesque version of modern-day Britain under the reign of celebrity culture, and follows the dramatic events in

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1980-795: Is envied by his friend, an equally unsuccessful writer of philosophical and generally abstruse prose. Amis's 1997 short novel Night Train is narrated by Mike Hoolihan, a tough woman detective with a man's name. The story revolves around the suicide of her boss's young, beautiful, and seemingly happy daughter. Night Train is written in the language of American ' noir ' crime fiction, but subverts expectations of an exciting investigation and neat, satisfying ending. Many reviewers subjected it to negative criticism, e.g., John Updike "hated" it, but others such as Jason Crowley writing in Prospect have applauded his attempt to write in an American idiom and Beata Piątek wanted "to discuss Night Train as more than

2070-410: Is having an affair with Ossie Twain, while Self is attracted to Martina, Twain's wife in New York. This increases Self's psychosis and makes his downfall even more brutal. After Selina carries out a plot to destroy any chance of a relationship between him and Martina, Self discovers that all his credit cards have been blocked, and, after confronting Frank, the stars of the film angrily claim that there

2160-437: Is no film. It is revealed that Goodney had been manipulating him: all the contracts signed by Self were loans and debts, and Goodney fabricated the entire film. He is also revealed to be Frank. He supposedly chose Self for his behaviour on the first plane to America, where Goodney was sitting close to him. Felix, a bellhop, helps Self to escape from an angry mob in the hotel lobby and fly back to England, only to discover that Barry

2250-612: Is not his real father. Amis writes himself into the novel as a kind of overseer and confidant in Self's final breakdown. He is an arrogant character, and Self is not afraid to express his rather low opinion of Amis, such as the fact that he earns so much yet "lives like a student". Amis, among others, tries to warn Self that he is heading for destruction, but to no avail. Felix becomes Self's only real friend in America and finally makes Self realise how much trouble he has: "Man, you are out for

2340-512: Is still able to laugh at himself and is cautiously optimistic about his future. The novel is derived in part from Amis's experience working on the film Saturn 3 , of which he was scriptwriter. The character of Lorne Guyland was based on the star of the film, Kirk Douglas . His name is a play on the manner in which Long Island – where the character resides – is pronounced in certain New York -area accents. Amis said of his work " Money makes

2430-459: Is that what the departing world leaves behind it is not an heir but a pregnant widow. Between the death of the one and the birth of the other, much water will flow by, a long night of chaos and desolation will pass." The first public reading of the then just completed version of The Pregnant Widow occurred on 11 May 2009 as part of the Norwich and Norfolk festival. At this reading, according to

2520-461: The National Post : "I started a novel [but] then I’m going to write a novella before I get on to it. But I was in big trouble a few years ago, with a huge, dead novel. And it took me a long time, and a lot of grief, to realize—I thought I was clutching at straws—it turned out it was actually two novels, and they couldn't go together. So I wrote The Pregnant Widow , [that’s] one half of it, and

2610-477: The arrow of time in the novel, a technique borrowed from Kurt Vonnegut 's Slaughterhouse 5 (1969) and Philip K. Dick 's Counter-Clock World (1967), is a narrative style that itself functions in Amis's hands as commentary on the Nazis ' rationalisation of death and destruction as forces of creation with the resurrection of Nordic mythology in the service of German nation-building. The Information (1995)

2700-543: The nom de plume "Henry Tilney" ( a nod to Austen ) in a column for The Observer . He found an entry-level job at The Times Literary Supplement by the summer of 1972. At the age of 27, he became literary editor of the New Statesman , where he cited writer and editor John Gross as his role model, and met Christopher Hitchens , then a feature writer for The Observer , who remained Amis's closest friend until his death in 2011. According to Amis, his father

2790-400: The "debauched and nihilistic nature" of Dead Babies , Amis was invited to work on the screenplay for the science-fiction film Saturn 3 (1980). The film was far from a critical success, but Amis was able to draw on the experience for his fifth novel, Money , published in 1984. Other People: A Mystery Story (1981) – the title is a reference to Sartre's Huis Clos – is about

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2880-471: The "terrible decision" to abandon his first version and a much-different Pregnant Widow was not published until 2010. Instead, Amis's last published work of the 2000s was the 2008 journalism collection The Second Plane , a collection which compiled Amis's many writings on the events of 9/11 and the subsequent major events and cultural issues resulting from the War on Terror . The reception to The Second Plane

2970-474: The 1970s (two novels in ten years), while his non-fiction work saw a dramatic increase in volume (three published works including a memoir, a hybrid of semi-memoir and amateur political history, and another journalism collection). In 2000, Amis published the memoir Experience , largely concerned with the relationship between the author and his father, the novelist Kingsley Amis. Amis describes his reunion with his daughter, Delilah Seale, resulting from an affair in

3060-679: The 1970s, whom he did not see until she was 19. Amis also discusses, at length, the murder of his cousin Lucy Partington by Fred West when she was 21. The book was awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography. In 2002, Amis published Koba the Dread , a devastating history of the crimes of Stalin and the denial that they received from many writers and academics in the West. The book precipitated

3150-588: The U.S. state of Florida in 2023. The New York Times wrote after his death: "To come of reading age in the last three decades of the 20th century – from the oil embargo through the fall of the Berlin Wall , all the way to 9/11 – was to live, it now seems clear, in the Amis Era." Amis was born on 25 August 1949 at Radcliffe Maternity Hospital in Oxford , England. His father, novelist Kingsley Amis ,

3240-532: The United States, stating: "The reason I hope for Obama is that he alone has the chance to reposition America's image in the world." When briefly interviewed by the BBC during its coverage of the 2012 United States presidential election , Amis displayed a change in tone, stating that he was "depressed and frightened" by the US election, rather than excited. Blaming a "deep irrationality of the American people" for

3330-403: The adaptation also featured Vincent Kartheiser , Emma Pierson and Jerry Hall . The adaptation was a "two-part drama" and was written by Tom Butterworth and Chris Hurford. After the transmission of the first of the two parts, Amis was quick to praise the adaptation, stating: "All the performances [were] without weak spots. I thought Nick Frost was absolutely extraordinary as John Self. He fills

3420-469: The aftermath of the 2016 referendum , Amis said that United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union was a "self-inflicted wound" that had left him "depressed". Money (novel) Money: A Suicide Note is a 1984 novel by Martin Amis . In 2005, Time included the novel in its "100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present". The novel is based on Amis's experience as

3510-461: The apparent banality and futility of their lives. Amis wrote, "The world is like a human being. And there's a scientific name for it, which is entropy – everything tends towards disorder. From an ordered state to a disordered state." Money (1984, subtitled A Suicide Note ) is a first-person narrative by John Self, advertising man and would-be film director, who is "addicted to the twentieth century". "[A] satire of Thatcherite amorality and greed",

3600-709: The apparent narrow gap between the candidates, Amis said the Republican Party had swung so far to the right that former president Ronald Reagan would be considered a "pariah" by the present party – and invited viewers to imagine a Conservative Party in the UK that had moved to the right so much that it disowned Margaret Thatcher . He said: "Tax cuts for the rich, there's not a democracy on earth where that would be mentioned!" In 2015, Amis criticised Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn in an article for The Sunday Times , describing him as "humourless" and "under-educated". In

3690-401: The author should make it clear he didn't favour or bless that sort of treatment. Really, there were only two of them and they should have been outnumbered as the other three were in agreement, but such was the sheer force of their argument and passion that they won. David [Lodge] has told me he regrets it to this day, he feels he failed somehow by not saying, 'It's two against three, Martin's on

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3780-466: The beach resort of José Ignacio, Uruguay , with his family for two years, during which time he worked on his next novel away from the glare and pressures of the London literary scene. In September 2006, upon his return from Uruguay, Amis published his eleventh novel. House of Meetings , a short work, continued the author's crusade against the crimes of Stalinism and also focused some consideration on

3870-506: The character. It's a very unusual performance in that he's very funny, he's physically comic, but he's also strangely graceful, a pleasure to watch ... It looked very expensive even though it wasn't and that's a feat ... The earlier script I saw was disappointing [but] they took it back and worked on it and it's hugely improved. My advice was to use more of the language of the novel, the dialogue, rather than making it up." London Fields (1989), Amis's longest and "most London" novel, describes

3960-541: The coverage of the event for the Writers' Centre Norwich by Katy Carr, "the writing shows a return to comic form, as the narrator muses on the indignities of facing the mirror as an ageing man, in a prelude to a story set in Italy in 1970, looking at the effect of the sexual revolution on personal relationships. The sexual revolution was the moment, as Amis sees it, that love became divorced from sex. He said he started to write

4050-414: The day before his death. On writing, Amis said in 2014: "I think of writing as more mysterious as I get older, not less mysterious. The whole process is very weird ... It is very spooky." Interviewed by Sebastian Faulks on BBC television in 2011, he said that unless he sustained a brain injury , it was unlikely he would write a children's book: "The idea of being conscious of who you're directing

4140-400: The encounters between three main characters in London in 1999, as a climate disaster approaches. The characters have typically Amisian names and broad caricatured qualities: Keith Talent, the lower-class crook with a passion for darts; Nicola Six, a femme fatale who is determined to be murdered; and upper-middle-class Guy Clinch, "the fool, the foil, the poor foal" who is destined to come between

4230-499: The family home in north London – won the Somerset Maugham Award . It tells the story of a bright, egotistical teenager and his relationship with the eponymous girlfriend in the year before going to university; It has been described as "autobiographical" and was made into an unsuccessful 1989 film . Dead Babies (1975), more flippant in tone, chronicles a few days in the lives of some friends who convene in

4320-469: The family to Princeton, New Jersey , in the United States, where his father lectured. In 1965, at the age of 15, Amis played John Thornton in the film version of Richard Hughes 's A High Wind in Jamaica . At 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) tall, he referred to himself as a "short-arse" while a teenager. His father said Amis was not a bookish child and "read nothing but science fiction till he

4410-418: The film, which Self originally titles Good Money but which he eventually wants to rename Bad Money , all have emotional issues that cause them to clash with each other and with their roles. For example, the strict Christian Spunk Davis is asked to play a drugs pusher; the ageing hardman Lorne Guyland has to be physically assaulted; the motherly Caduta Massi, who is insecure about her body, is asked to appear in

4500-484: The hot summer of 1970, the year that Amis says "something was changing in the world of men and women". The narrator is Keith's superego , or conscience, in 2009. The novel was a work-in-progress for the best part of seven years, his first since House of Meetings (2006). Originally set for release in late 2007, its publication was delayed to 2008, when he made what he describes as a "terrible decision" to abandon what he had written to that point, and begin again, building

4590-487: The list'." A 2018 film of London Fields , on which Amis worked as a scriptwriter, suffered from a problematic production process and was critically and commercially unsuccessful. Amis's 1991 novel, the short Time's Arrow , was shortlisted for the Booker Prize . Notable for its backwards narrative, including dialogue in reverse, the novel is the autobiography of a Nazi concentration camp doctor. The reversal of

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4680-573: The lives of both characters: Desmond's gradual erudition and maturing; and Lionel's fantastic lottery win of almost £140 million. Much to the interest of the press, Amis announced that the character of Lionel Asbo's eventual girlfriend, the ambitious glamour model and poet "Threnody" (quotation marks included), had been created to honour the British celebrity Jordan , whom he had a few years earlier summed up as "two bags of silicone". In an interview with Newsnight ' s Jeremy Paxman , Amis said

4770-461: The novel autobiographically, but then concluded that real life was too different from fiction and difficult to drum into novel shape, so he had to rethink the form." The story is set in a castle owned by a cheese tycoon in Campania , Italy, where Keith Nearing, a 20-year-old English literature student; his girlfriend, Lily; and her friend, Scheherazade, are on holiday during the hot summer of 1970,

4860-562: The novel relates a series of black comedic episodes as Self flies back and forth across the Atlantic, in crass and seemingly chaotic pursuit of personal and professional success. Time included the novel in its list of the 100 best English-language novels of 1923 to 2005. On 11 November 2009, The Guardian reported that the BBC had adapted Money for television as part of its early 2010 schedule for BBC 2 . Nick Frost played John Self, and

4950-525: The novel was "not a frowning examination of England" but a comedy based on a "fairytale world", adding that Lionel Asbo: State of England was not an attack on the country, insisting he was "proud of being English" and viewed the nation with affection. Reviews, once again, were mixed. Amis's 2014 novel The Zone of Interest concerns the Holocaust , his second work of fiction to tackle the subject after Time's Arrow . In it, Amis endeavoured to imagine

5040-486: The novel was not included on the longlist for the 2010 Man Booker Prize . Martin Amis Sir Martin Louis Amis FRSL (25 August 1949 – 19 May 2023) was an English novelist, essayist, memoirist, screenwriter and critic. He is best known for his novels Money (1984) and London Fields (1989). He received the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for his memoir Experience and

5130-425: The novel-in-progress, "I'm writing an autobiographical novel that I've been trying to write for 15 years. It's not so much about me, it's about three other writers – a poet, a novelist and an essayist ... and since I started trying to write it, Larkin died in 1985, Bellow died in 2005, and Hitch died in 2011, and that gives me a theme, death, and it gives me a bit more freedom, and fiction is freedom. It's hard going but

5220-507: The one benefit is that I have the freedom to invent things. I don't have them looking over my shoulder anymore." The finished product, Inside Story – his first novel in six years – was published in September 2020. Amis released two collections of short stories ( Einstein's Monsters and Heavy Water ) and five volumes of collected journalism and criticism ( The Moronic Inferno , Visiting Mrs Nabokov , The War Against Cliché , The Second Plane and The Rub of Time ). While he

5310-402: The other half I started, and it will be very autobiographical, the next one." The character of Violet Nearing, the protagonist's younger sister, is based on Sally Myfanwy Amis (19 January 1954 – 8 November 2000), Martin's younger sister. She had problems all her life with alcoholism and was described by Amis as one of the sexual revolution's most spectacular victims. At age 24 she gave birth to

5400-485: The other shore (1848–1850), is the point at which the old order has given way, the new one not yet born. Amis said in 2007 that "consciousness is not revolutionised by the snap of a finger. And feminism, I reckon, is about halfway through its second trimester." The story is set in a castle owned by a cheese tycoon in Campania , Italy, where Keith Nearing, a 20-year-old English literature student; his girlfriend, Lily; and her friend, Scheherazade, are on holiday during

5490-585: The other two. The book was controversially omitted from the Booker Prize shortlist in 1989, because two panel members, Maggie Gee and Helen McNeil, disliked Amis's treatment of his female characters. "It was an incredible row," Martyn Goff , the Booker's director, told The Independent . "Maggie and Helen felt that Amis treated women appallingly in the book. That is not to say they thought books which treated women badly couldn't be good, they simply felt that

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5580-486: The praise for House of Meetings , once again Amis was overlooked for the Booker Prize longlist. According to a piece in The Independent , the novel "was originally to have been collected alongside two short stories – one, a disturbing account of the life of a body-double in the court of Saddam Hussein ; the other, the imagined final moments of Muhammad Atta , the leader of the 11 September attacks – but late in

5670-412: The process, Amis decided to jettison both from the book." The same article asserts that Amis had recently abandoned a novella, The Unknown Known (inspired by a phase used by Donald Rumsfeld ), in which Muslim terrorists unleash a horde of compulsive rapists on Greeley, Colorado . Instead he continued to work on a follow-up full novel that he had started working on in 2003: "The novel I'm working on

5760-647: The short story, and America). Amis married the American academic Antonia Phillips in 1984 and they had two sons together. Towards the end of that marriage, he met the writer Isabel Fonseca , whom he married in 1996; together they had two daughters. He became a grandfather in 2008; he later described his new status as "like getting a telegram from the mortuary". From 2004 to 2006, he lived with his second family in Uruguay, where Fonseca's father had been born. Upon returning, he said, "Some strange things have happened, it seems to me, in my absence. I didn't feel like I

5850-545: The social and domestic lives of the Nazi officers who ran the death camps, and the effect their indifference to human suffering had on their general psychology. It was shortlisted for the 2015 Walter Scott Prize for historical fiction and a 2023 film , "loosely based" on the novel, premiered to acclaim at the 2023 Cannes Film Festival , winning the Grand Prix . In December 2016, Amis announced two new projects. The first,

5940-614: The stars who demand and wheedle their way across his plot seem less like caricature and more like photorealism every year." On 11 November 2009 The Guardian reported that the BBC had adapted Money for television as part of their early 2010 schedule for BBC 2 . The series was shown in May 2010. Nick Frost played John Self, and Vincent Kartheiser portrayed Fielding Goodney. Emma Pierson played Selina Street, and Jerry Hall played Caduta Massi. The adaptation, written by Tom Butterworth and Chris Hurford, and directed by Jeremy Lovering ,

6030-434: The state of contemporary post-Soviet Russia. The novel centres on the relationship between two brothers incarcerated in a prototypical Siberian gulag who, prior to their deportation, had loved the same woman. House of Meetings saw some better critical notices than Yellow Dog had received three years before, but there were still some reviewers who felt that Amis's fiction work had considerably declined in quality. Despite

6120-468: The story saying that according to his contract Amis was paid £3,000 an hour for 28 contracted hours a year teaching. The claim was echoed in headlines in several national papers. In January 2011, it was announced that Amis would be stepping down from his university position at the end of the current academic year. Of his time teaching creative writing at the University of Manchester, Amis was quoted as saying, "teaching creative writing at Manchester has been

6210-407: The story to is anathema to me, because, in my view, fiction is freedom and any restraints on that are intolerable ... I would never write about someone that forced me to write at a lower register than what I can write." The "brain injury" remark caused opprobrium among various children's authors, although the poet Roger McGough wagered that "if I gave him £100 to write a children's book I bet he'd do

6300-419: The story up from one section he retained, the part about Italy. The long gestation period resulted in its expansion to some 370 pages, making it his longest novel since The Information in 1995. Amis started writing the novel after the publication in 2003 of Yellow Dog to a hostile critical reception and muted commercial success. In a 2006 interview with The Independent , he revealed that he had abandoned

6390-438: The year that Amis says "something was changing in the world of men and women". The narrator is Keith's superego , or conscience, in 2009. Keith's sister, Violet, is based on Amis's own sister, Sally , described by Amis as one of the revolution's most spectacular victims. Published in a whirl of publicity the likes of which Amis had not received for a novel since the publication of The Information in 1995, The Pregnant Widow

6480-529: Was "moving house" from Camden Town in London to Cobble Hill. He also had a residence in Lake Worth Beach, Florida , United States. Amis died from oesophageal cancer at his home in Florida on 19 May 2023. Like his father, he died at age 73. Amis was a life-long smoker. Amis was knighted in the 2023 King's Birthday Honours for services to literature, with the knighthood being backdated to

6570-573: Was "trying to keep up a little bit of indirection" with the autobiographical aspects, saying that his character in the novel was named "Louis" (Amis's middle name), that Kingsley Amis was "The King" and that Saul Bellow was "Chick" (which itself was a reference to the Saul Bellow proxy character in Bellow's final novel Ravelstein ). Further details concerning the struggle to get the novel written emerged on 1 August 2009 during an interview Amis gave

6660-593: Was 12 years old; following the separation, Hilly and the children decamped to Mallorca , Spain, where they stayed for a while with Robert Graves . Amis attended a number of schools in the 1950s and 1960s including an international school in Mallorca, Bishop Gore School in Swansea , and Cambridgeshire High School for Boys , where he was described by one headmaster as "unusually unpromising". The acclaim that followed his father's first novel Lucky Jim (1954) sent

6750-553: Was appointed as a professor of creative writing at the Manchester Centre for New Writing at the University of Manchester , where he started in September 2007. He ran postgraduate seminars, and participated in four public events each year, including a two-week summer school. Of his position, Amis said: "I may be acerbic in how I write but ... I would find it very difficult to say cruel things to [students] in such

6840-523: Was attacked. Towards the end of the book Self arranges to meet Frank for a showdown, which is the beginning of the novel's shocking denouement. Money is similar to Amis's later novel London Fields in having a major plot twist. Self returns to London before filming begins, revealing more of his humble origins, his landlord father Barry (who makes his contempt for his son clear by invoicing him for every penny spent on his upbringing) and pub doorman Fat Vince. Self discovers that his London girlfriend, Selina,

6930-411: Was by no means amicable; it created a rift between Amis and his long-time friend, Julian Barnes , who was married to Kavanagh. According to Amis's autobiographical collection Experience (2000), he and Barnes had not resolved their differences. The Information itself deals with the relationship between a pair of British writers of fiction: one, a spectacularly successful purveyor of "airport novels",

7020-432: Was decidedly mixed, with some reviewers finding its tone intelligent and well reasoned, while others believed it to be overly stylised and lacking in authoritative knowledge of key areas under consideration. The most common consensus was that the two short stories included were the weakest point of the collection. The collection sold relatively well but was not well received, particularly in the United States. In 2010, after

7110-404: Was deeply critical of certain aspects of his work. "I can point out the exact place where he stopped [reading Amis's novel Money ] and sent it twirling through the air; that's where the character named Martin Amis comes in." Kingsley complained: "Breaking the rules, buggering about with the reader, drawing attention to himself." His first novel The Rachel Papers (1973) – written at Lemmons ,

7200-514: Was fifteen or sixteen". Amis said he had read little more than comic books until his stepmother, the novelist Elizabeth Jane Howard , introduced him to Jane Austen , whom he often named as his earliest influence. He graduated from Exeter College, Oxford , with a congratulatory first in English, "the sort where you are called in for a viva and the examiners tell you how much they enjoyed reading your papers". After graduating from Oxford in 1971, Amis wrote reviews of science-fiction novels under

7290-614: Was getting more rightwing when I was in Uruguay, but when I got back I felt that I had moved quite a distance to the right while staying in the same place." He reported that he was disquieted by what he saw as increasingly undisguised hostility towards Israel and the United States. In late 2010, Amis bought a brownstone residence in Cobble Hill, Brooklyn , US, although it was uncertain how much time he would be spending there. In 2012, Amis wrote in The New Republic that he

7380-432: Was met by searing criticism, accusations of sexism, and guessing the real-world identity of its characters. Despite a vast amount of coverage, some positive reviews, and a general expectation that Amis's time for recognition had come, the novel was overlooked for the 2010 Man Booker Prize longlist. In 2010, Martin Amis was named GQ writer of the year. In 2012 Amis published Lionel Asbo: State of England . The novel

7470-519: Was notable not so much for its critical success, but for the scandals surrounding its publication. The enormous advance of £500,000 (almost US$ 800,000) demanded and subsequently obtained by Amis for the novel attracted what the author described as "an Eisteddfod of hostility" from writers and critics after he abandoned his long-serving agent, Pat Kavanagh , to be represented by the Harvard-educated Andrew Wylie . The split

7560-412: Was portrayed by some literary critics as a master of what The New York Times called "the new unpleasantness". He was inspired by Saul Bellow and Vladimir Nabokov , as well as by his father Kingsley Amis . Amis influenced many British novelists of the late 20th and early 21st centuries, including Will Self and Zadie Smith . A life-long smoker, Amis died from oesophageal cancer at his house in

7650-454: Was reading my copy on the Tube and I was terrified someone would look over my shoulder ... It's like your favourite uncle being caught in a school playground, masturbating." Amis was unrepentant about the novel and its reaction, calling Yellow Dog "among my best three". He gave his own explanation for the novel's critical failure: "No one wants to read a difficult literary novel or deal with

7740-566: Was that (or, more exactly, that goes on being that). My friendship with the Hitch has always been perfectly cloudless. It is a love whose month is ever May." In 2003, Amis published Yellow Dog , his first novel in six years. The book received mixed reviews, with some critics proclaiming the novel a return to form, but its reception was mostly negative. The novelist Tibor Fischer denounced it: " Yellow Dog isn't bad as in not very good or slightly disappointing. It's not-knowing-where-to-look bad. I

7830-517: Was the more dangerous of the two remaining members of the Axis of Evil , but that Iran was Britain's "natural enemy", suggesting that Britain should not feel bad about having "helped Iraq scrape a draw with Iran" in the Iran–Iraq War because a "revolutionary and rampant Iran would have been a much more destabilising presence". In June 2008, Amis endorsed the candidacy of Barack Obama for president of

7920-477: Was the son of a mustard manufacturer's clerk from Clapham , London; his mother, Kingston upon Thames -born Hilary ("Hilly") Ann Bardwell , was the daughter of a Ministry of Agriculture civil servant. He had an elder brother, Philip; his younger sister, Sally – for whose birth Philip Larkin composed "Born Yesterday" – died in 2000 at the age of 46. His parents married in 1948 in Oxford and divorced when Amis

8010-490: Was twice listed for the Booker Prize (shortlisted in 1991 for Time's Arrow and longlisted in 2003 for Yellow Dog ). Amis was a professor of creative writing at the University of Manchester's Centre for New Writing from 2007 until 2011. In 2008, The Times named him one of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945. Amis's work centres on the excesses of " late-capitalist " Western society, whose perceived absurdity he often satirised through grotesque caricature. He

8100-635: Was writing Money , he wrote a guide to arcade video games of the 1970s and 1980s, Invasion of the Space Invaders . Amis regularly appeared on television and radio discussion and debate programmes and contributed book reviews and articles to newspapers. His wife Isabel Fonseca released her debut novel Attachment in 2009 and two of Amis's children, his son Louis and his daughter Fernanda, have also been published in Standpoint magazine and The Guardian , respectively. In February 2007, Amis

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