Thembisa , formerly Tembisa , is a large township situated to the north of Kempton Park on the East Rand , Gauteng , South Africa . It was established in 1957 when black people were resettled from Alexandra and other areas in Edenvale , Kempton Park , Midrand and Germiston .
31-515: The township was formed in 1957, under the administration of the Germiston city council which oversaw the forced relocation of black people from locations deemed to be in white areas, such as Dindela, Tikkieline, Phelindaba, and Modderfontein which spanned Edenvale, Modderfontein and Kempton Park. It is the second largest township in Gauteng , following Soweto . In 1977 the government initiated
62-412: A memorial to his pioneer work in the city over a hundred years ago. According to the 2001 census , the population of Germiston consisted of 139,719 people living in 49,062 households, and its land area was 129 square kilometres (50 sq mi). Of this population, 49.8% described themselves as " White ", 46.8% as " Black African ", 1.9% as " Coloured ", and 1.5% as " Indian or Asian ". No language
93-400: A very large and active music centre for a number of years, which grew largely due to the work of the late George Burgess. The various jazz and concert bands that were the product of the music centre recorded various long playing records, won awards in various Eisteddfods and national competitions and appeared on television. Sadly, due to education department budget restructuring, the music centre
124-719: Is a South African company which was founded in 1887 by the German August Simmer and Scotsman John Jack , shortly thereafter selling the majority shareholding to Gold Fields of South Africa Ltd. The company was listed until 2013 at the Johannesburg Stock Exchange . In February 1886, the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand in South Africa led to the founding of the city of Johannesburg shortly thereafter. The farm Elandsfontein
155-608: Is a city in the East Rand region of Gauteng , South Africa , administratively forming part of the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality since the latter's establishment in 2000. It functions as the municipal seat of Ekurhuleni, hosting the municipal council and administration. Originally a mining town established in 1886 at the start of the Witwatersrand Gold Rush , Germiston has since developed into one of
186-786: Is also the location of Rand Airport , at one time one of the busiest in Africa and the southern hemisphere. Today it caters largely for light aircraft and flying schools, but is also home to the South African Airways Museum. As a result of this, two of the earlier Boeing 747 Jumbo aircraft used by SAA now reside there on permanent display. Germiston is served by the Bertha Gxowa Hospital, a public state hospital. Other private hospitals include Life Roseacres Hospital in Primrose. The oldest high school in
217-487: Is better known today simply as Germiston Lake, however, the famous Sailing and Rowing Club retains the name of the Victoria Lake Club. The club is home to some of the best canoeists and rowing crews in the country, including the twenty-time South African School Champions, St Benedict's College. The lake is very popular at weekends for water-skiing and regattas. The lake grounds have recently been re-landscaped and
248-787: The N12 South ; On the southern side, the N17 and N3 and in the north, the N12 East and the R24 service the city. Being a mining and industrial city, Germiston is serviced by passenger rail and the CBD has several stations, the main one being Germiston Station. The industrial areas are serviced by rail spurs and stations and the Transnet has a large depot north of the CBD in Keswick Road. Germiston
279-559: The R562 route (Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Road). The R562 forms the boundary between Thembisa and Olifantsfontein (Clayville). The main route through the Thembisa town centre is the M18 route , which is formed by two roads (Andrew Mapheto Drive and Reverend RTJ Namane Drive). It connects Thembisa with Olifantsfontein and Centurion in the north and with Chloorkop (near Kempton Park West ) in
310-503: The cyanide process and made possible the success of the South African gold mining industry. The initial years of the company were against a background of political turmoil ( Jameson Raid , Second Boer War ), various economic difficulties and huge investments. By 1888 the company had built a crushing or stamp mill with 25 stampers. The plant was further expanded to 100 stampers by 1895 and 320 stampers by 1899. Gold production at
341-518: The 2002 Nobel Prize . The Germiston Boys' High School cadet band was known throughout South Africa as one of the greatest school cadet bands ever to compete and parade in South Africa.The band started its success from the year 1952, running up to and including 1964. Often the band would record an average mark of 99 percent overall. (Music performance, drumming, bugle and trumpet ensemble, along with drill, dress and discipline). The school boasted
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#1732786918356372-592: The 20th century it was no longer a mining centre, the Rand Refinery remains as busy as ever. The city has a number of historic buildings. Among these are the St Andrew's Presbyterian Church which was built in 1905, and St Boniface Church designed by Sir Herbert Baker , which was built in 1910 (this is the second church on the site, as the Anglican Parish was founded in 1897). The church also houses
403-570: The Community Councils and in 1982 upgraded them to Town Councils, under the Black Local Authorities Act . The government vested limited powers on these councils but without financial muscle. Therefore, to raise revenue for purposes of developing the townships, the councils increased rent and service charges. This caused the residents in different townships, including Thembisa, to establish civic structures to resist
434-544: The Germiston Simmer Rugby Club and has a tartan track for athletics. By 1931, the Germiston municipality had assumed a pseudo-heraldic coat of arms, depicting (1) buck in the veld, (2) a scene showing mineshafts, (3) a railway train in a landscape, and (4) a half-tented ox-wagon in a landscape, the quarters separated by a red cross. The motto was Salus populi suprema lex . A proper coat of arms
465-640: The Witwatersrand. To finance their activities they founded the London-based company 'The Gold Fields of South Africa Ltd.' Simmer & Jack was one of the first mines to draw their attention. It soon became apparent that the gold deposits were very large indeed, but that gold could only be extracted from the pyrite with great difficulty and expense using contemporary technology. Contact with the Scottish chemist John Seward MacArthur , brought news of
496-662: The braai areas and shelters rebuilt. The WesBank Raceway motorsports facility was located in the city, but it was sold to industrial estate developers in November 2007. The Raceway was formerly the Gosforth Park Race Club, one of the major horse racing facilities in Gauteng. Germiston Stadium (formerly the Herman Immelman Stadium) is also located in the city. This is also the home ground for
527-500: The city is part of the combined St Catherine's School , an independent Catholic school which was founded by the Dominican Sisters under the leadership of Mother Rose Nyland in the city centre in 1908. The school then relocated to Piercy Avenue in the suburb of Parkhill Gardens in the 1940s. Today it accommodates more than 600 pupils and is considered to be one of the leading private schools in Gauteng. Germiston High School
558-563: The farm Elandsfontein and decided to stay and buy a half-interest in the farm. On 20 September 1886, Elandsfontein and the neighbouring farm Driefontein were proclaimed public diggings by the government of the South African Republic , and the town of Elandsfontein sprang up around the Simmer and Jack mine, centred on the township of Germiston (site of today's Germiston CBD), laid out by Simmer and Jack 2 km from
589-575: The historic 1910 English Romantic Norman and Beard Organ. The Alexander Hotel was also partly designed by Baker, using his traditional stone appearance. This building has recently been completely renovated and now houses a well-known law firm. The builder of the hotel, Alexander Stuart, some of whose descendants still live in Germiston, died when the RMS Lusitania was torpedoed in the First World War on 7 May 1915. The hotel thus remains
620-596: The largest manufacturing, trucking and railway hubs in Africa, and is a major centre of the South African steel industry. Germiston was established in the early days of the gold rush when two prospectors, John Jack from the farm of Germiston near Glasgow and August Simmer from Vacha in Germany, struck paydirt on the farm of Elandsfontein . In August 1886, the pair were on their way to the Eastern Transvaal when they outspanned (rested their pack animals) on
651-533: The mine and named after Jack's father's farm. Both men made fortunes, and in 1904, after the Second Boer War , the town was renamed Germiston. In 1921, the world's largest gold refinery, the Rand Refinery , was established at Germiston. Seventy percent of the western world's gold passes through this refinery. Although gold mining gradually wound down in Germiston, to the point that by the end of
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#1732786918356682-566: The rent and service charge increases. On 26 July 2016, residents were caught off guard when a tornado hit the area. The twister started in Kempton Park and moved over to Thembisa. Around 20 individuals were seriously injured and in excess of 400 were left destitute. A standout amongst the most noticeable sights was the damage caused to the Phumulani Mall, where the rooftop crumbled after the tornado passed through it. In early 2020,
713-570: The south-west. The main Metrorail route between Pretoria in the north and Johannesburg via Germiston in the south has a station in Thembisa east, namely the Oakmoor station. Just south of the Oakmoor station is a branch rail which heads north-west into the township, with the stations on the branch rail being Thembisa in the east, Limindlela in the center and Leralla in the west. Germiston Germiston , also known as kwaDukathole,
744-585: The supporters were two eland, each resting a foot on an heraldic fountain (a white and blue striped disc); the motto was Salus populi suprema lex . Germiston is well-connected to five major freeways or motorways that service the Greater Johannesburg region. These include to the west of Germiston, the M2 motorway that connects to the southern Johannesburg CBD , the N3 Eastern Bypass and
775-519: The team was Harry Struben who from 1884 had run a small gold mine in Roodepoort . The town of Germiston was established and named after John Jack's birthplace in Scotland. The politician and entrepreneur Cecil Rhodes , who had made a fortune in the diamond business, saw the gold finds as another opportunity and began, with his partner Charles Rudd , to buy up farms, mines and mining rights on
806-550: The township was renamed from "Tembisa" to "Thembisa", although the Minister of Arts had approved the rename earlier in 2016. Thembisa is connected to Pretoria in the north and Kempton Park in the south via two main roads, namely the M57 metropolitan route and the R21 highway , both bypassing Thembisa to the east. The northern part of Thembisa is connected to Midrand in the west by
837-663: Was about ten kilometers east and belonged to a farmer, Sarel Meyer. Simmer & Jack, a trading company in Harrismith which ran a shop in Chrissiesmeer had, a year earlier, acquired half of Meyer's farm. In September 1886 John Jack registered the mining rights on the farm to Simmer & Jack. With the founding of the company in August 1887 Simmer and Jack took on board the entrepreneur Sir George Farrar , whose family imported drilling equipment to South Africa. Also added to
868-497: Was closed. The school still enjoys the singing of an excellent choir. The rowing club, which won the South African National Championships in 1980, is still flourishing, and the oarsmen and women compete at all the school regattas. Notable people to come from Germiston include: Simmer and Jack Simmer and Jack Mines Ltd (until 1924 known as The Simmer & Jack Gold Mining Co. Ltd. )
899-716: Was founded in 1917 alongside Victoria Lake; from the 1940s to 1963, the girls were based in Fourth Avenue in Lambton, at what was known as Germiston Girls' High School, whilst the boys remained at the 1917 campus as Germiston Boys' High School. In 1964, due to the need to relocate the Afrikaans Delville Primary School, the girls were moved back to combine with the boys in the original historic buildings. The school celebrated its centenary in 2017. Famous past pupils include Dr Sydney Brenner, winner of
930-693: Was granted by the College of Arms in August 1935. It was registered with the Transvaal Provincial Administration in August 1963 and at the Bureau of Heraldry in February 1968. The arms were: Gules, within two bendlets Or between two ox wagons Argent, three bezants (i.e. a red shield displaying three gold coins between two diagonal gold lines between two ox-wagons). The crest was a rising falcon (representing Rand Airport);
961-521: Was predominant, with the breakdown of first languages being as follows: South African Airways moved its head office from Durban to Rand Airport in Germiston on 1 July 1935. It later moved the offices first to Johannesburg , then to Kempton Park . The city is an industrial centre with steel manufacture and distribution being the largest industries. It has large railway workshops, a large glassworks, engineering companies, gas distribution firms, and many other heavy and light industries. Victoria Lake