Thrustmaster is an American designer, developer and manufacturer of joysticks , game controllers , and steering wheels for PCs and video gaming consoles. It has licensing agreements with third party brands as Airbus , Boeing , Ferrari , Gran Turismo and U.S. Air Force as well as licensing some products under Sony 's PlayStation and Microsoft 's Xbox licenses.
49-716: Norm Winningstad helped found Thrustmaster in 1990 in Hillsboro, Oregon . By early 1991 the company began advertising the Thrustmaster Weapons Control System in computer magazines . It worked mainly on developing flight control for simulation on IBM Compatible Computers. The company has utilized the HOTAS system for use in computer flight simulation and has modeled some controllers after flight controls of real aircraft . The company made its name in making expensive but high-quality HOTAS controllers in
98-593: A consequence of the technical regulations being largely unchanged for the 2020 season, the SF1000 was designed as an evolution of its predecessor the SF90 , with team principal Mattia Binotto stating: "The starting point for this car was the SF90 but we have been extreme with all the concepts as much as we could". The SF1000's centre of gravity was lowered through lowering elements of its cooling system. The initial release of
147-461: A degree from Portland State University . He left Tektronix in 1970 to help start supercomputer company Floating Point Systems in Beaverton. At his new company, he received assistance from his old company in the way of simulations and early production of prototypes. Winningstad grew the company to 1,600 employees and annual revenues of $ 127 million, though he left and came back to resurrect
196-528: A different strategy. Vettel's race was hampered by a collision with Kevin Magnussen on the opening lap, followed by a slow pit stop later in the race. He crossed the finish line in 12th place. Both cars failed to reach Q3 at the Turkish Grand Prix , with Vettel qualifying 12th and Leclerc 14th. Vettel made multiple overtakes at the race start, climbing from 11th to third place before the end of
245-514: A self-inflicted gunshot wound at the age of 85. He killed himself at his home in Newport after suffering from an undisclosed illness that had caused him great physical pain. Winningstad had started a company near his death to develop one of his last technologies. The technology was a product to record police interactions after they pulled someone over. Ferrari SF1000 The Ferrari SF1000 (also known by its internal name, Project 671 )
294-472: A slow pit stop, however Leclerc finished outside the points in 11th after being passed by the McLaren of Carlos Sainz Jr. in the closing laps. Leclerc remarked that the car was "extremely hard to drive" and was confused by the drop in performance after a "better than expected" qualifying session. After the race, Binotto admitted that "the entire car project has to be revised". Both cars reached Q3 again at
343-832: A veteran himself, was a supporter of veterans and would attend memorial services to show his support. He also supported cultural institutions in the Portland area, such as the Washington County Museum , the Oregon Symphony Orchestra , and the Portland Center for the Performing Arts , which includes the Dolores Winningstad Theater, named after his wife. On November 24, 2010, Norm Winningstad died from
392-557: Is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Scuderia Ferrari , which competed in the 2020 Formula One World Championship . The SF1000 was driven by Sebastian Vettel and Charles Leclerc in 2020. The car was planned to make its competitive debut at the 2020 Australian Grand Prix . However, this was delayed when the race was called off due to the COVID-19 pandemic , and the next nine events were either postponed or cancelled as well. The SF1000 ultimately made its debut at
441-509: Is a golden mean between the two competing technologies. 2015 saw the release of the T150 RS racing wheel with a 1080-degree angle of rotation and potentiometer sensors. 2021 saw the release of the T248 racing wheel with a 1080-degree angle of rotation and magnetic sensors; a 3-pedal T3PM pedal unit was included with the T248 wheel kit. The T3PM unit features an adjustable brake pedal. 2022 saw
490-523: Is used in the real F-16 block 52 fighter aircraft. The product features all-metal construction and numerous programming possibilities but is hampered by low-quality potentiometers, leading to a thriving replacement industry. Some of the devices have had reported quality problems, including play in the centering springs and the tendency of the speedbrake switch to break due to a manufacturing defect (this has been fixed on later serial numbers). Many independent companies have produced replacement components for
539-408: The 2020 Austrian Grand Prix . The car's designation "SF1000" refers to Ferrari's one thousandth Grand Prix entry, which was originally due to occur at the 2020 Monaco Grand Prix , however, due to the cancellation and postponement of several races its 1000th race was at the 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix . Sebastian Vettel continued his tradition of naming his cars, this time calling it "Lucilla". As
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#1732801361573588-587: The British Grand Prix , with Vettel qualifying 10th and Leclerc achieving the SF1000's best qualifying result thus far with fourth. Leclerc maintained his position during the race until he was elevated to the podium in the closing laps after the Mercedes of Valtteri Bottas suffered a tyre failure, an incident that also promoted Vettel to 10th after he had been running outside the points positions. Leclerc later described his podium finish as "lucky". At
637-831: The Ferrari SF1000 wheel. In 2020, Thrustmaster launched the Thrustmaster Civil Aviation (TCA) line with the TCA Sidestick Airbus Edition, a 1:1 replica of the sidestick on an Airbus A320 , followed by the miniaturized TCA Quadrant Airbus Edition, which replicates the throttle, and finally the TCA Throttle Quadrant Add-On Airbus Edition, which replicated the flaps, speed brake, landing gear, and parking brake controls, among others. The sidestick and throttle quadrant were sold together as
686-753: The Lawrence Radiation Laboratory in his hometown for a few years. He was married to Dolores, and they had two sons, Richard and Dennis, along with a daughter Joanne. Winningstad moved north to Oregon in 1958, settling in the Portland metropolitan area . There he worked for technology company Tektronix (Tek), near the city of Beaverton . While with Tek, he was later described as "one of its leading brains during its 1960s heyday". Tek manufactured oscilloscopes , and later diversified into areas such as printers and even television production equipment. Winningstad continued his education with
735-594: The Oregon Coast in 1989, settling in Newport . He maintained a home in the Portland area, and flew his helicopter between his homes. His business ventures provided him with the wealth to own the helicopter, and at one time four Ferraris . He wrote The Area of Enlightenment: "Don't Confuse Me with the Facts, I've Already Made up my Mind" with ghostwriter Carla Perry, which was published in 2005. Winningstad, as
784-673: The Silicon Forest in the Portland metropolitan area . He founded or helped to found Floating Point Systems , Lattice Semiconductor , and Thrustmaster . Winningstad and his wife were also noted philanthropists in the Portland area, with a theater at the Portland Center for the Performing Arts named in his wife Dolores' honor. C. Norman Winningstad was born in Berkeley, California , to Chester and Phyllis Winningstad on November 5, 1925. He grew up in California and then served in
833-561: The Spanish Grand Prix . Leclerc retired from the race with an ECU issue, whereas Vettel took advantage of an "unplanned" one-stop strategy to hold onto seventh place in the closing laps. The SF1000 struggled at the Belgian Grand Prix ; neither car reached Q3 for the first time in 2020, with Leclerc and Vettel qualifying only 13th and 14th respectively. Leclerc's SF1000 was 10 km/h (6.2 mph) slower through
882-646: The United States Navy during World War II as an electronic technician's mate. After the war Winningstad continued in the electronics field when graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a degree in electrical engineering . He graduated in 1948 as an expert in vacuum tubes , which was the same year Bell Labs developed the transistor . As the transistor would replace vacuum tubes in most applications, Winningstad later joked that he "graduated technically obsolete". He then worked at
931-464: The 2 brands separate). The new Thrustmaster company gradually extended the product portfolio beyond flight simulation to other simulation peripherals for PC , PlayStation and Xbox consoles: In 2019, Thrustmaster turnover is €59 million (US$ 66 million). Formerly one of their most expensive joysticks is the HOTAS Cougar, a close but not exact reproduction of both the throttle and stick that
980-774: The Cockpit is named "Product of the Month" and crowned "#1 Racing Wheel" for July/August by Spanish magazine Playmania. Then in August 2011, the 458 Italia wheel is released making the first time a wheel was licensed by Microsoft . After that at the 2011 Italian Grand Prix in Monza , Italy, they unveil new products under the Ferrari License. The two products were the Ferrari F1 Wheel Integral T500 and
1029-460: The Cougar to address these issues. These include redesigned gimbals that center more firmly, contactless potentiometers to replace worn originals, and even several force-controlled mods that make the stick sense pressure without moving (similar to an F-16 stick). Besides fixing complaints with the original product, these aftermarket parts have the potential to extend the life of the Cougar well past
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#17328013615731078-518: The FIA tightened the fuel flow provisions for the 2020 season and introduced a second fuel flow sensor. The SF1000 was slower for the 2020 season, with GPS analysis suggesting that it had lost 65 bhp (48 kW ) in comparison to the SF90 . Prior to the start of the delayed 2020 season, Binotto revealed that for the Austrian Grand Prix the team would use the same configuration of
1127-770: The Ferrari F1 Wheel Add-on. Later in 2011 with Ferrari make two Thrustmaster Gamepads under the colors of the Ferrari 150th Italia. They were the F1 Wireless Gamepad Ferrari 150th Italia Alonso Edition and the F1 Dual Analog Gamepad Ferrari 150th Italia Exclusive Edition. 2013 saw the release of the TX Racing Wheel 458 Italia Edition with Brushless motors and magnetic sensors. 2014 saw the release of
1176-438: The SF1000 did not fare much better in the rain-affected qualifying session with Vettel and Leclerc qualifying only 10th and 11th respectively. Leclerc was later demoted three places on the grid for impeding another driver during the session. Both drivers were then eliminated from the race on the first lap after Leclerc collided against Vettel. Vettel noted that racing on the same circuit on consecutive weekends would have provided
1225-483: The SF1000 that appeared in pre-season testing. He also stated that "at the moment, we don’t have the fastest package" and that the team would introduce a major update for the third race in Hungary . At the first race, the Austrian Grand Prix , Leclerc and Vettel could only qualify seventh and 11th respectively, with Ferrari CEO Louis Camilleri remarking that it was "clear that we have to improve on all fronts." During
1274-487: The Scuderia home race at Monza , the SF1000 failed to reach Q2 for the first time with Vettel qualifying 17th after being caught in traffic. Leclerc could qualify only 13th. Vettel suffered a brake failure in the early laps and retired from the race. Leclerc was running in fourth place before suffering a high-speed accident at the final corner, bringing out the red flag and resulting in Ferrari's second double-retirement of
1323-825: The TCA Officer Pack Airbus Edition, and with the add-on sold as the TCA Captains Pack Airbus Edition in 2021. In 2021, the Airbus products were followed by the TCA Yoke Pack Boeing Edition, which is a replica of the yoke on a Boeing 787 and a three-axis quadrant, which can be configured with flaps, throttle, and spoilers, which were eventually available separately. The company is well known for its racing steering wheel controllers using hybrid gear and belt-driven mechanics. This type of controllers
1372-595: The base with no pedals or wheel. Linux kernel support for various steering wheel models was added in March 2021. Norm Winningstad C. Norman (Norm) Winningstad (November 5, 1925 – November 24, 2010) was an American engineer and businessman in the state of Oregon . A native of California , he served in the U.S. Navy during World War II before working at what is now Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . After moving north to Oregon, he started working for Tektronix before starting several companies in what became
1421-477: The car showed that it also featured narrower sidepod inlets, tighter rear bodywork and more complex bargeboard components. Following the 2019 season, the FIA launched an investigation into Ferrari's power unit following claims that it had violated the technical regulations' provisions on fuel flow restrictions. The investigation concluded with no penalty being given to Ferrari as no case could be proven. However,
1470-433: The circuit's speed trap than his predecessor SF90 was a year prior, and Ferrari were the only team not to improve on their 2019 qualifying time. Vettel finished the race 13th and Leclerc 14th, at a circuit where the SF90 had taken pole position and victory. Binotto commented that the team was "disappointed and angry" with its poor performance, judged to be due to a lack of aerodynamic efficiency, power and tyre grip. At
1519-565: The company before Floating Point went bankrupt in the early 1990s. Winningstad continued his entrepreneurial ways by helping to found Lattice Semiconductor in Hillsboro in 1980 and Thrustmaster in 1990, also in Hillsboro. These, Floating Point Systems, and Tek helped create the Silicon Forest, which Lattice trademarked in the 1980s. In 1985, he was a supporter of a proposed sales tax , which ultimately failed. He moved to
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1568-478: The diffuser for the Portuguese Grand Prix , stating that their aim was to qualify in the top six at the remaining six races of the season. Leclerc achieved this at Portimão by again qualifying fourth, however Vettel was far behind in 15th, remarking that despite his best efforts, Leclerc was "in another league". Leclerc fell behind at the start of the race but recovered to finish fourth and Vettel
1617-489: The first lap. On the final lap, Leclerc and Vettel were running in third and fourth place respectively. Leclerc made a mistake whilst attempting to overtake second-placed Sergio Pérez , allowing Vettel through to claim his first podium finish of the season. In contrast to the team's best combined result of the year at the Turkish Grand Prix, the SF1000 collected only a single point over the final three races of
1666-484: The following weekend's 70th Anniversary Grand Prix , Leclerc and Vettel qualified eighth and 12th respectively. Whilst most drivers made two pit stops during the race, Leclerc took advantage of a one-stop strategy to finish fourth, a result he described as "like a victory". Vettel, meanwhile, spun on the opening lap and remarked that his two-stop tyre strategy "didn't make any sense" after finishing in 12th place. Leclerc and Vettel qualified ninth and 11th respectively for
1715-725: The joystick and throttle axes instead of potentiometers. In 1999, Thrustmaster made their first ever replica wheel of the Ferrari 360 Modena . This is then followed in 2002 when a wheel was inspired by seven-time World Champion Michael Schumacher . After three years, Thrustmaster came out with the Enzo racing wheel. The next wheel to come out was in May 2010 when the concept of the Ferrari Wireless GT Cockpit 430 Scuderia Edition racing wheel comes out. In July of that same year
1764-416: The line 12th. After the race, the team stated that issues with the SF1000's wheel nuts had been the cause of their slow pit stops, a problem that had affected the team throughout the year. Vettel remarked that the team's pit equipment "probably needs an overhaul". At the season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix , Leclerc qualified ninth and Vettel qualified 13th in his final race for the team. Both cars fell back in
1813-573: The mid-1990s. By 1995, its sales grew to $ 15 million, and then to $ 25 million by 1998. In July 1999, the gaming peripherals operations and brand name was acquired from Thrustmaster for $ 15 million by the Guillemot Corporation Group of France (which also bought Hercules Computer Technology that same year and merged the two companies in a company called Hercules Thrustmaster, with headquarters in Carentoir, France, while keeping
1862-488: The most affordable wheel to ever have an official Microsoft License at just under US$ 100, the Ferrari 458 Spider Racing Wheel. 2015 had the release of the T150 Ferrari Wheel Force Feedback. 2018 saw the last Ferrari product with Thrustmaster for now with a Bundle of the T.Racing Scuderia Ferrari Edition headset and the 599xx Evo wheel. In 2021, Thrustmaster unveiled a sim racing replica of
1911-477: The race, Leclerc took advantage of the retirements of both Red Bulls and a time penalty for Lewis Hamilton to finish an unexpected second, whereas Vettel finished 10th having spun during an overtake attempt. Vettel stated he was "happy that [he] spun only once" and that the car was very difficult to drive. The team brought forward some of their planned updates to the Styrian Grand Prix , however
1960-502: The race, eventually finishing 13th and 14th behind the Ferrari-powered Alfa Romeo of Räikkönen again. The SF1000 took Ferrari to sixth place in the constructors' championship, the team's worst result since finishing 10th with the Ferrari 312T5 in 1980 . After the final race, Vettel commented that the season was "quite tough and tiring" and that he was "happy, obviously, that the season is over". In reference to
2009-508: The release of the T128 racing wheel with a 900-degree angle of rotation and magnetic sensors; an entry-level 2-pedal T2PM pedal unit was included. This was created as the budget version of the T248 racing wheel. The T2PM unit is not adjustable, has a small size, but it also has two holes for hex bolts making the mounting possible. 2023 saw the release of the T818 direct-drive wheel base. This is just
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2058-501: The season. Both cars again failed to reach Q3 at the Bahrain Grand Prix , with Vettel qualifying 11th and Leclerc 12th. After qualifying, Ferrari's sporting director Laurent Mekies suggested that Leclerc "[didn't] have his normal level of confidence" with the SF1000. Leclerc scored a point by finishing the race 10th, whilst Vettel finished 13th. At the following week's Sakhir Grand Prix , Vettel qualified 13th whilst Leclerc
2107-478: The season. Vettel later remarked that it was "a blessing" that no fans were in attendance, and that expectations were "very low" for the following race at Mugello . To mark the team's 1000th Grand Prix at the Tuscan Grand Prix , the SF1000 appeared in a burgundy livery in honour of Ferrari's first racing car, the 125 S . Vettel qualified 14th and Leclerc fifth, with Leclerc commenting that his result
2156-522: The team with an opportunity to test and compare the SF1000's new upgrades, but that the collision made this impossible. Vettel and Leclerc qualified fifth and sixth respectively for the Hungarian Grand Prix. This was the first time in 2020 that both Ferraris had reached the third qualifying session, albeit qualifying over 1.3 seconds behind pole-sitter Hamilton and behind both Racing Point cars. Vettel finished sixth having recovered from
2205-541: The time when Thrustmaster stops supporting it, but usually at double, even triple the price of the original purchase. However, the market for such mods tends to be limited, and many customers keep their Cougars as they came from the factory. The HOTAS Cougar was replaced by the HOTAS Warthog in 2010, which replicates the flight controls used in the A-10 Thunderbolt II , using Hall effect sensors for
2254-562: The upgrades as having "gone in the right direction", although Binotto claimed that the result was more due to the characteristics of the Sochi Autodrom . Ferrari brought upgrades to the Eifel Grand Prix , primarily focused on the SF1000's diffuser . Leclerc matched the SF1000's best qualifying result with fourth and finished the race in seventh, whereas Vettel qualified and finished 11th. The team again brought upgrades to
2303-755: Was "above any of our expectations". Eight retirements in the race allowed Vettel to claim a point in 10th, whereas Leclerc dropped back to ninth behind the Ferrari-customer Alfa Romeo of Kimi Räikkönen , before being elevated to eighth after Räikkönen received a penalty. The SF1000 received minor upgrades for the Russian Grand Prix , however Binotto cautioned that they would "not change the big picture". Both cars failed to reach Q3, with Leclerc and Vettel qualifying 11th and 15th respectively. Vettel could only finish 13th, whereas Leclerc made up places to finish sixth. Leclerc described
2352-536: Was able to claim a point with 10th place. Leclerc and Vettel qualified seventh and 14th respectively for the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix . Leclerc had run in fourth place late in the race, however he was passed by the AlphaTauri of Daniil Kvyat , who had stopped for fresh soft-compound tyres during a late safety car . Leclerc later suggested that a podium finish could have been possible with
2401-419: Was able to qualify fourth, a result he was "extremely happy" with. On the first lap of the race, Leclerc caused the retirements of both himself and Max Verstappen after colliding with Sergio Pérez during an overtake attempt. Leclerc was handed a three-place grid penalty for the next race, and remarked that he would "try to choose the fights better". Vettel suffered two slow pit stops during the race and crossed
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