A tiki bar is a themed drinking establishment that serves elaborate cocktails, especially rum -based mixed drinks such as the Mai Tai and Zombie cocktails. Tiki bars are aesthetically defined by their tiki culture décor which is based upon a romanticized conception of tropical cultures, most commonly Polynesian . Some bars also incorporate general nautical themes or retro elements from the early atomic age .
54-417: Many early tiki bars were attached to hotels or were the bar sections for large Asian restaurants. While some are freestanding, cocktail-only affairs, many still serve food; and some hotel-related tiki establishments are still in existence. Large tiki bars may also incorporate a stage for live entertainment. Musicians such as Alfred Apaka and Don Ho played a historically important role in their popularity, and
108-735: A London Sour on its cocktail menu in 1965, and its Munich location with a Munich Sour in 1972. In 2017 noted tiki historians Sven Kirsten, Jeff Berry , Martin Cate, Brian Miller, and Chris Osburn listed their top 15 operating tiki bars in the world and included four in London, one in Munich, one in Tokyo, and one in Barcelona. Other judges included top- rated tiki bars in Paris, Hong Kong, and Berlin. In
162-559: A 145 ft (44 m)-wide span was manufactured at the company's plant in Oakland, California and shipped to Hawaii in 1957. When Kaiser understood that the materials had arrived in Hawaii, he flew from San Francisco to follow the construction — only to discover the building was already complete, having been constructed in only 22 hours. Many records of the golden age of Exotica , notably most of Arthur Lyman 's albums, were recorded at
216-588: A communal drink, the Flaming Volcano is traditionally served in a ceramic volcano bowl that has a raised crater reservoir typically filled with a small amount of overproof rum (151 or 160) and carefully lit on fire. Large shells or their ceramic counterparts are also sometimes used for communal drinks, such as in the Chin Tiki Special . Customers who want to keep a tiki mug can frequently do so for an additional fee. Mugs are often "taken" from
270-584: A direct line from the queen." During the 1940s, Apaka performed with several orchestras including Don McDiamond's Royal Hawaiian Hotel house band and Ray Kenney's band in New York. Overheard by Bob Hope while singing at a luau in Honolulu, Apaka became a regular guest on Hope's radio and television shows. Although many predicted that he would become a successful mainstream vocalist, Apaka took a different route when he convinced multimillionaire Henry Kaiser to build
324-466: A heart attack in 1960, aged 40, while playing paddle tennis at a Honolulu YMCA. He was buried with a microphone in his hand, and his final resting place is at Diamond Head Memorial Park. Hilton Hawaiian Village#History The Hilton Hawaiian Village Waikiki Beach Resort is a resort hotel on Waikiki Beach in Honolulu , Hawaii. The resort first opened in 1955, and since has grown to become
378-485: A hotel, The Hawaiian Village, that included a showroom where he starred in his own extravagant revue. Apaka's energetic performances soon made the hotel an essential tourist attraction, and his popularity continued to grow. Plans for a nationally broadcast television special were finalized in February 1960. A few days later, however, Apaka suffered a fatal heart attack while playing hand ball." Alfred Apaka died suddenly of
432-638: A luau at Don the Beachcomber's in Waikiki in 1952. Apaka performed on many Hope and Crosby radio and television broadcasts as well as two appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show in 1957. One month prior to his death, Apaka paid a visit to NBC in Los Angeles for a guest spot on The Dinah Shore Chevy Show on December 6, 1959. When Henry J. Kaiser built his Hawaiian Village , he specifically created its Tapa Showroom exclusively for Alfred Apaka. It
486-487: A serving ritual, such as the Mystery Drink that could result in the ringing of a gong and a hula dressed "mystery girl" bringing the beverage to the table; the mystery drink was once popular enough that Johnny Carson "ordered" it twice during the filming of The Tonight Show . Some drinks ordered at Disney's Enchanted Tiki Bar also result in certain things happening, such as the ordering of a Krakatoa Punch causing
540-775: A swimming pool where swimmers could be observed underwater from a window in the bar, a concept inspired by a similar design at the Playboy Club in Chicago. The Kahiki Supper Club was a very large tiki restaurant and bar in Columbus, Ohio (since demolished). The Pago Pago Lounge was in Tucson, and the Chin Tiki and Mauna Loa were in Detroit (both closed). The Zombie Hut closed in 1990. Stephen Crane's The Luau restaurant
594-690: A tour of the mainland. Apaka's band played up and down the Pacific coast of the United States 1946-1949. In 1951, Apaka became established at the Moana Hotel in Waikiki . Joe Glaser , Louis Armstrong 's manager, and Jay Faggen signed on as his talent agents and Apaka was groomed to become a mainstream crooner competing with the likes of Bing Crosby . He joined Crosby's label, Decca Records , in 1950. Bob Hope first saw Apaka performing at
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#1732791434057648-589: Is Florida's Mai Kai , which is a focal spot for a large annual hukilau tiki gathering. Shelter Island, San Diego had at one time a heavily concentrated area of tiki bars, the best known being the still operating Bali Hai . In 1962, the now famous Kon Tiki Bar opened in Tucson , Arizona . Also in 1962, the Sip 'n Dip Lounge opened in Great Falls, Montana , bringing a tiki theme to the cold northern state and featuring
702-601: Is also gone but was considered historically important in the tiki craze's early days, as were Trader Vic's and Don the Beachcomber. Eli Hedley (1903–1981), a sculptor and beachcomber, had "Island Trade Store", a Polynesian-themed tiki bar, in Midway City, California , "Tiki's Tropical Traders", a retail venue in Disneyland , where Steve Martin worked, and also worked with Donn Beach . The original tiki bars flourished for about 30 years, and then fell out of vogue. In
756-577: Is an iconic tiki bar operating since 1945, still retaining its Polynesian flair after having undergone a number of facelifts over the years. At one time the Sheraton Hotel, Hilton Hotel, and Marriott Hotel chains all had several tiki bars incorporated into their establishments. From California, tiki spread north, and The Alibi Tiki Lounge is a currently operating tiki bar established in Portland, Oregon from 1947. The Kalua Room opened as part of
810-630: Is still a Trader Vic's a few miles away in nearby Emeryville . Roughly 20 locations are operating throughout the world and bearing the iconic name. Prior to Don Beach opening his first tiki bar, during the 1920s South Pacific-influenced dreams of escapism had started to become more prevalent in American music and popular culture. The "kitschy" Clifton's Cafeteria opened in 1931 with some elements that today could be viewed as part of "tiki-like" thematics (indoor gardens with exotic travel themes), labeled by Tiki historian Sven Kirsten as pre-tiki and part of
864-549: Is used, such as hollowed-out pineapples or drilled coconuts with long straws that are used to serve customers. Although many are much bigger than a typical coffee mug, for drinks that are meant to be shared, larger capacities are required. A Scorpion Bowl (or Kava Bowl) is an oversized cocktail that is served in a large bowl for communal drinking. A variation on the Scorpion Bowl is the Flaming Volcano . Also
918-509: The Bishop Museum . On September 24, 2024, 1,800 employees at the hotel would go on strike. As of October 30, 2024, all of these 1,800 Hilton Hawaiian Villege employees remained on strike. On November 4, 2024, the strike ended after the over 1,800 striking workers, all of whom where members of UNITE HERE Local 5, voted to ratify a new labor contract. The striking workers would return to work by November 6, 2024. The main concept of
972-687: The Mai Tai , was concocted at the original Trader Vic's in 1944. He began opening franchises outside of California, beginning with The Outrigger in Seattle, Washington in 1949. In 1957, lacking the capital to expand, Bergeron partnered with Conrad Hilton and licensed the Trader Vic's brand to Hilton Hotels for $ 2,000,000, for use in Hiltons across the US and worldwide. Hilton retained Bergeron to oversee
1026-657: The Maryland Zoo in Baltimore . The village was the site one of the earlier geodesic domes constructed in the United States, named the Kaiser Aluminum Dome . It was used as a music and entertainment venue. Wanting an auditorium at the Honolulu village, Henry Kaiser acquired the license to produce geodesic domes following the design work of Buckminster Fuller . An aluminum-skinned dome with
1080-865: The Zombie New tiki drinks continue to be created by a variety of bartenders and others. Jeff "Beachbum" Berry devised two cocktails in honor of new-wave tiki-pioneers Sven Kirsten and Otto Von Stroheim , with the Sven-Tiki and Otto's Grotto cocktails. He is also known from having created the Ancient Mariner and Von Tiki cocktails. Beyond fruit, cocktails are often garnished for customers with paper cocktail umbrellas , fancy swizzle sticks , live flowers or plastic animals. Cocktails can be very complicated and dramatic, often served in decorated ceramic vessels, employing dry ice or ice shells, or may be set on fire. The ordering of some drinks also triggers
1134-417: The shorelines of boat docks for people living on the water. Some of these home bars are simple but others are lavish enough to rival their commercial forebears. Not limited to America, many from around the world are uploaded onto internet sites and sometimes even toured. Alfred Apaka Alfred Aholo Apaka, Jr. (March 19, 1919 – January 30, 1960) was a Hawaiian singer whose romantic baritone voice
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#17327914340571188-587: The "birth of Polynesian pop". In 1939 Clifton's Pacific Seas was remodeled to a full-blown exotic setting and decorated with 12 waterfalls, volcanic rock, and tropical foliage. The original restaurant was demolished, but a much smaller version in the form of a side-room bar named the Pacific Seas resides at another Clifton's location. The Tonga Room of the Fairmont Hotel in San Francisco
1242-468: The "experience" by making patrons feel they had been transported away to an entire village. Limited windows or the use of fake windows with dioramas is done for similar reasons. Live animals are sometimes present. The now closed Bahooka Tiki bar was famous for its over one-hundred fish tanks. The look of the establishment's menu, swizzle sticks, matchbook covers, and cocktail napkins can be extremely important design considerations for tiki bars. These add to
1296-640: The 16 acres (6.5 ha) Kalia estate of John Ena Jr. and combined it adjacent properties, including the Niumalu Hotel, to construct the Hawaiian Village, converting the flat to a lagoon. They built thatched-roof cottages with 70 guest rooms, The Tapa Room, gardens and three swimming pools and the hotel opened on September 15, 1955. On May 1, 1956, Western Hotels assumed management of the Hawaiian Village Hotel. In 1957,
1350-468: The 1990s, the tiki culture was revived by a new generation of fans and new tiki bars were founded worldwide that often looked to Trader Vic's and Don the Beachcomber for inspiration. In that decade, the Sip 'n Dip Lounge, which had survived with its tiki theme intact, added the feature of having women dressed as mermaids swimming in their pool within view of the bar's patrons. The live mermaid incorporation and
1404-678: The Bishop estate nearest the ocean beach was developed around 1900 as a small hotel, named the Old Waikiki; then redeveloped in 1928 as the Niumalu Hotel. The Hawaiian Village Hotel was conceived, constructed and first administered by Henry J. Kaiser , the same industrialist who built the Hoover Dam and Grand Coulee Dam and founded the Kaiser Permanente health system. In 1954, Kaiser and developer Fritz B. Burns bought
1458-448: The Hawaiian Village was to provide a complete Hawaiian experience for guests without leaving the resort, meaning guests could potentially stay at the resort the whole duration of their stay and be equipped with restaurants, shops, and more. In building the Hawaiian Village Hotel, Kaiser developed the "village plan" for his resort. In the village plan, various sections of the development were designed in specific types of motifs indicative of
1512-782: The Hilton Hawaiian Village's Kalia Tower. Then, in 2015, the hotel was inducted into Historic Hotels of America , the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation . Today, the Hilton Hawaiian Village Hotel sits on over 22 acres (8.9 ha) of beachfront property, near the Ala Moana Center . It features the largest swimming pool in Waikiki, over twenty-two restaurants, exotic wildlife, and botanical gardens, Duke's Lagoon and historical exhibits on loan from
1566-627: The Windsor Hotel in Seattle in 1953 and was one of the first to put a tiki-like image next to their restaurant's name. The oldest operating tiki bar in Hawaii is the La Mariana Sailing Club Tiki Bar and Restaurant , established in 1957. The Hawaiian Village Hotel was the home to legendary tiki bartender Harry Yee . California's Tiki Ti is another historically important tiki establishment still in operation, as
1620-879: The bar as a souvenir or collectible, and some mugs can be quite valuable. Although a largely American creation, tiki bars are not limited to the United States, and many others exist in Canada, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly in Germany and the United Kingdom. At least three tiki bars opened in Australia in 2017. There are at least a dozen Trader Vic's locations in Europe and Asia, including in London, Tokyo, Munich, and Bangkok. The Trader Vic's franchise caters to its local clientele, and in London opened with
1674-625: The bars also booked acts such as exotica -style bands and Polynesian dance floor shows. One of the earliest and perhaps the first of what is now known as a tiki bar was named "Don the Beachcomber," created in Hollywood in 1933 by Ernest Gantt (who later legally changed his name to "Donn Beach"). The bar served a wide variety of exotic rum drinks (including the Sumatra Kula and Zombie cocktail ), and later Cantonese food. It displayed many artifacts that he had collected on earlier trips through
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1728-560: The company Oceanic Arts , co-owned by Bob Van Oosting and Leroy Schmaltz in California, which imported materials and did original wood carvings. The tiki aesthetic was also refined by restaurant designers Clif and Lou Sawyer , who took part in over 360 design projects including at The Luau , Don the Beachcomber (Palm Springs, AZ), The Reef (Casper, Wyoming), and the Pago Pago (Tucson, AZ). Separate side rooms are employed, one of
1782-517: The culture of the hotel's surroundings. The various villages in the present-day Hilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort and Spa surround centerpiece towers: Diamond Head Tower, Ali'i Tower, Tapa Tower, Rainbow Tower, Lagoon Tower, Kalia Tower, Grand Waikikian and Grand Islander. The newest tower is the Grand Islander, which was opened to the public March 1, 2017. Kaiser's village plan is now used in various layouts of hotels and resorts throughout
1836-593: The decoration, staffing and operation of the restaurants for an annual salary of $ 65,000. Hilton soon estimated the popular Trader Vic's establishments were earning his hotel chain $ 5 million a year. As the chain expanded, Bergeron also marketed tiki mugs, cocktail mixes, and other products for mass retail sale. Members of the Bergeron family still have a hand in the operations of at least one branch. The original restaurant in Oakland, California, no longer exists but there
1890-821: The earliest being "the black hole of Calcutta" as used by Donn Beach. Some of the biggest tiki restaurants are designed as large open air spaces with cavernous ceilings that allowed for the construction of separate areas with exotic names. The "cannibal room", "kon-tiki bar", "scorpion's den", and "trader's hut" could all be collected under one roof. Some like the Chin Tiki were multiple-level affairs, requiring patrons to climb stairs or cross bamboo bridges to get to other sections. The Kahiki Supper Club in Columbus, OH advertised as "The world's most elaborate Polynesian Supper Club" in Life Magazine and even provided its own interior map. This allowed keeping dinner show areas secluded away from more private drinking lounges, and lent to
1944-508: The early tiki era, many attributed to Don the Beachcomber or Trader Vic, include the: Blue Hawaii , Cobra's Fang , Coffee Grog , Corpse Reviver , Doctor Funk , Diki-Diki , Fog Cutter , Fu Manchu, Gold Cup, Head Hunter, Mai Tai , Navy Grog , Lapu Lapu, Mr. Bali Hai , Outrigger, Pago Pago , Pearl Diver, Py Yi, Planter's Punch , QB Cooler , Rum Barrel, Scorpion , Shark's Tooth, Shrunken Head, Singapore Sling , Suffering Bastard , Sumatra Kula , Test Pilot , Three Dots & A Dash, and
1998-848: The exotic destination immersion and feel for the bar and are taken home by customers where they then become a form of outside advertising. A hallmark of tiki bars are specialty drinks, some of which may be unique to a bar and the recipes for which were often carefully guarded in order to prevent imitation from competing bars or from customers trying to recreate a drink at home. Multiple types of rums (light, dark, spiced, overproof and originating from various countries) are typically mixed together with orange liqueurs ( Triple sec , Grand Marnier , Cointreau ), tropical fruit juices, sweet syrups ( falernum , fassionola , orgeat ) and bitters . Many are bright in color, including more unusual cocktail colors such as blue (from Curaçao ) and green hues (from Midori or Crème de menthe ). Some classic drink recipes from
2052-576: The largest in the Hilton chain of hotels, and one of largest hotels in the world . Located on the Hawaiian island of O'ahu . The site was the former village of Kālia , which had many ancient aquaculture fishponds . It was later part of the former Bernice Pauahi Bishop estate (until 1912), and was also the childhood home of Duke Kahanamoku and his many cousins from the Paoa family. The portion of
2106-592: The materials for its decoration, including "chairs from Hong Kong", "Monkey pod furniture milled in Papaaloa", "structural bamboo hand-wrapped by Philippine craftsmen", "Chinese soapstone", the shells of "man-eating clams from the Indian ocean", and mentioning other materials from Nepa, Niiu, Samoa, Tahiti, Fuji, and of Tonga-Tabu origin. "Mick" Brownlee was the main wood carver for Donn Beach in Hawaii. After 1956 many designs were also accomplished with original work from
2160-585: The modern Ocean Tower and the Geodesic Dome were added. Conrad Hilton bought half of the resort from Henry J. Kaiser in 1961. Hilton Hotels & Resorts assumed management on February 1, 1961, renaming the resort the Hilton Hawaiian Village . It cost $ 21.5 million USD when it was purchased in 1961, which was considered an unusually high price. Elvis Presley stayed at the hotel soon after while filming Blue Hawaii . In 1968,
2214-588: The overall retro tiki ambience led GQ Magazine to rate the lounge as one of the top 10 bars in the world for 2003. By the mid-2010s, both traditional tiki cocktails and new cocktails with tiki characteristics were being served in bars associated with the craft cocktail movement . The interiors and exteriors of tiki bars often include tiki masks and carvings, hula girl motifs , black velvet paintings, large tropical murals, live plants or palm trees, bamboo, grasscloth, tapa cloth , and similar fabrics , torches, woven fish traps, pufferfish lamps, glass floats, and
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2268-464: The picture of a faux volcano to erupt. As the term is used generically, " tiki mugs " are ceramic drink vessels traditionally shaped as tikis , Easter Island statues (moai), shrunken heads, totems, coconuts, skulls, or in other Hawaiian, exotic, retro, or pirate-themed styles. The name of the bar is often listed on the back of the mug or its bottom. Wood may also be used, typically in the shapes of miniature barrels or boats. For some drinks actual fruit
2322-471: The resort's iconic Rainbow Tower opened, with the world's largest and tallest ceramic tile mosaic on its facade, an image of a rainbow measuring 26 feet wide and 286 feet tall, which required over 16,000 individual tiles. The Tapa Tower was added in 1982, and the original Ocean Tower was gutted and rebuilt in 1987, with the addition of two floors, at which point it was renamed the Ali'i Tower. The 25-story Kalia Tower
2376-537: The tropics. When Beach was sent to World War II, Don the Beachcomber flourished under his ex-wife's management (Sunny Sund), expanding into a chain of 16 restaurants. Ultimately there were at least 25 restaurants in the chain. When Gantt returned from the War, he moved to Hawaii and opened Waikiki Beach , one of two archetypal tiki bars. The bar was designed to evoke the South Pacific, with palm trees, tiki masks on
2430-477: The use of rock and lava stone. Indoor fountains, waterfalls, or even lagoons are popular features. Beyond Don Beach and Victor Bergeron, Stephen Crane was a well known promoter of the early tiki style, and was hired by Sheraton Hotels to design their Kon Tiki chain of establishments to compete with Hilton's Trader Vics . An early menu from his The Luau restaurant in Beverly Hills outlines where he got
2484-444: The wake of commercial tiki bars, during each wave of tiki popularity, home tiki bars were also built. Home bars often serve a dual purpose — to create a recreational space in which to imbibe home-crafted cocktails, and to show off tiki collections of mugs, art, and other artifacts. Home tiki bars are built both inside and outside, sometimes as man caves . Those built outdoors are typically placed in backyard patios but are also erected on
2538-479: The walls, a garden hose that showered a gentle rain on the roof and a myna bird that was trained to shout "Give me a beer, stupid!" The bar was located on the beach, lit by tiki torches outside which enhanced its primitive ambiance. A Don the Beachcomber was located at Waikiki's International Market Place . The other archetypical bar is Trader Vic's , the first of which was created by Victor Bergeron in Oakland, California , in 1936. The quintessential tiki cocktail,
2592-415: The world. The Village Hotel includes a small pond filled with several types of turtles ( box and soft-shelled ). Other animals that live on the grounds include several types of ducks , lesser flamingos , sacred ibis , black-crowned night herons , koi fish , chameleons , macaws , and parakeets . As of 2014, Hilton Hawaiian Village relocated their 3 remaining South African black-footed penguins to
2646-491: Was "the possessor of one of the most remarkable voices to come out of Hawaii. A natural, untrained, voice, it was strong, masculine and agile.....a delicate instrument that could range from B flat to E in pianissimo." Apaka inherited his musical skills from his great aunt, Lydia Ahola, the [ hānai ] daughter of Queen Lilioukalani. In an interview with The Honolulu Sun Bulletin, Apaka's son, Jeff, who also became an entertainer, said, "I like to think that Dad's musical training came in
2700-442: Was a great-grandson of Luther Aholo and grandnephew of Lydia Kaʻonohiponiponiokalani Aholo . Alfred was a graduate of President Theodore Roosevelt High School where he was an athlete and ROTC cadet captain. The family lived for a short time on Molokai but returned to Oahu . A 1938 Royal Hawaiian Hotel engagement with Don McDiarmid was Apaka's first professional performance, followed by an engagement with Ray Kinney , and
2754-440: Was a running gag that Kaiser so loved Apaka as his own son that he planned to buy the island of Molokai and rename it "Apaka Island". Kaiser established Hawaiian Village Records, supposedly to record many local talents, but initially only naming the first Christmas release of an Apaka package. Apaka was a regular on the enormously popular syndicated radio program Hawaii Calls , produced by Webley Edwards . The radio program
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#17327914340572808-671: Was added in 2001. The hotel might be best known as the location for the popular TV series Hawaiian Eye , which aired on ABC from 1959 to 1963. (The purchase by Hilton was duly noted by the changed signage in 1961.) However, only second-unit footage was filmed there; the bulk of the series was shot at Warner Bros. ' studio in Burbank. In 1999, The Hilton Hawaiian Village was used as a taping location for two weeks of Wheel of Fortune episodes. It would again be used for taping sessions in 2001. In 2006, Hilton Hotels received $ 25 million in settlement of its lawsuit over toxic mold grown in
2862-432: Was closely identified with Hawaii between the late 1940s and the early 1960s. Alfred Apaka was arguably the foremost interpreter of Hapa haole music , which melded Hawaiian music with traditional pop arrangements and English lyrics to convey Polynesian imagery and themes. Alfred Apaka was born in Honolulu, Hawaii to vocalist Alfred Aholo Apaka, Sr. He was of Chinese , Portuguese , and Hawaiian ancestry. He
2916-551: Was heard around the world and helped to propel Apaka's career worldwide. The Decca Records release "The Best of Alfred Apaka" noted the following information in the album's liner notes: "Alfred Aloha Apaka (1919–1960) was one of the influential performers in the history of Hawaii's popular music. Although he recorded for less than a decade, Apaka set the standards for modern Hawaiian music with his joyful, baritone vocals and highly entertaining performances. In his book, Hawaiian Music and Musicians, George Kanahele wrote that Apaka
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