John Russell Pope (April 24, 1874 – August 27, 1937) was an American architect whose firm is widely known for designing major public buildings, including the National Archives and Records Administration building (completed in 1935), the Jefferson Memorial (completed in 1943) and the West Building of the National Gallery of Art (completed in 1941), all in Washington, D.C.
33-661: Turner Gallery may refer to: The Clore Gallery at the Tate Britain, London, England, housing work by J. M. W. Turner Turner Contemporary , a contemporary art gallery in Margate, Kent, England Turner House Gallery , a gallery in Penarth, Wales, originally built to house a collection of Turner paintings See also [ edit ] Turner Museum (disambiguation) Turner House (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
66-450: A dedicated schools' entrance and reception beneath its entrance steps on Millbank and a new archive gallery for the presentation of temporary displays. The front entrance is accessible by steps. A side entrance at a lower level has a ramp for wheelchair access. The gallery provides a restaurant and a café, as well as a Friends room, open only to members of the Tate. This membership is open to
99-484: A different and younger audience with Late at Tate Britain on the first Friday of every month, with half-price admission to exhibitions, live music and performance art. Other public involvement has included the display of visitors', as opposed to curators', interpretation of certain artworks. Regular free tours operate on the hour, and at 1:15 pm on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday short 15-minute talks are given on paintings, artists and artistic styles. Tate Britain
132-959: A few years in the office of Bruce Price before opening his own practice. Pope designed private houses, such as The Waves, his personal residence in Newport, Rhode Island , and public buildings in addition to the Jefferson Memorial , the National Gallery of Art , the Masonic House of the Temple , all in Washington, D.C. , and the triumphal arch Theodore Roosevelt Memorial (1936) at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He designed
165-687: A focus of academic study. John Russell Pope Pope was born in New York City , on April 24, 1874, the son of a successful portrait painter and his wife. He studied architecture at Columbia University , where he graduated in 1894. He was the first recipient of the Rome Prize to attend the newly founded American Academy in Rome , a training ground for the designers of the American Renaissance . He would remain involved with
198-924: A low saucer dome; it now houses the Science Museum of Virginia , the Branch House (1917–1919), a Tudor-style mansion in Richmond, now housing The Branch Museum of Architecture and Design; the Baltimore Museum of Art ; and in Washington, D.C., the National City Christian Church , DAR Constitution Hall , American Pharmacists Association Building, Ward Homestead , and the National Archives Building ( illustration, left ). In 1917, he designed
231-475: A substantial collection of the art of the United Kingdom since Tudor times, and in particular has large holdings of the works of J. M. W. Turner , who bequeathed all his own collection to the nation. It is one of the largest museums in the country. The museum had 525,144 visitors in 2021, an increase of 34 percent from 2020 but still well below pre- COVID-19 pandemic levels. In 2021 it ranked 50th on
264-513: Is by Angela Bulloch . The main display spaces show the permanent collection of historic British art, as well as contemporary work. It has rooms dedicated to works by one artist, such as: Tracey Emin , John Latham , Douglas Gordon , Sam Taylor-Wood , Tacita Dean , and Marcus Gheeraerts II, though these works, like the rest of the collection, are subject to rotation. The gallery also organises career retrospectives of British artists and temporary major exhibitions of British Art. Every three years
297-753: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Clore Gallery Tate Britain , known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery , is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London, England. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in England, with Tate Modern , Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives . Founded by Sir Henry Tate , it houses
330-473: Is the national gallery of British art from 1500 to the present day. As such, it is the most comprehensive collection of its kind in the world (only the Yale Center for British Art can claim similar expansiveness, but with less depth). More recent artists include David Hockney , Peter Blake and Francis Bacon . Works in the permanent Tate collection, which may be on display at Tate Britain include: When
363-575: The Federal Triangle complex in Washington, D.C. During the 1920s, the firm designed a number of well known country estates including Spring Hill Farms, later renamed Cobble Court . In Milwaukee , Wisconsin, he designed a severe neo-Georgian clubhouse for the University Club (1926). In Oneonta, New York , he designed the first building for Hartwick College , Bresee Hall, which was constructed in 1928. In 1932, he constructed
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#1732780634869396-712: The Newport residence of Oliver and Alva Belmont . The Georgian Revival residence he built in 1919 for Thomas H. Frothingham in Far Hills, New Jersey has been adapted as the United States Golf Association Museum . Pope was a member of the United States Commission of Fine Arts in Washington, D.C. from 1912 to 1922, serving as vice chairman from 1921 to 1922. He also served on the Board of Architectural Consultants for
429-621: The Pre-Raphaelite painter and President of the Royal Academy , John Everett Millais , died in 1896, the Prince of Wales (later to become King Edward VII ) chaired a memorial committee, which commissioned a statue of the artist. The sculpture, by Thomas Brock , was installed at the front of the gallery in the garden on the east side in 1905. On 23 November that year, The Pall Mall Gazette called it "a breezy statue, representing
462-537: The River Thames spilling its banks , and bomb damage during World War II. However, most of the collection was in safe storage elsewhere during the war, and a large Stanley Spencer painting, deemed too big to move, had a protective brick wall built in front of it. In anticipation of the threat to London, more than 700 artworks were secretly transported to Muncaster Castle in Cumbria on 24 August 1939. In 1970,
495-565: The list of most-visited art museums in the world. The gallery is on Millbank , on the site of the former Millbank Prison . Construction, undertaken by Higgs and Hill , commenced in 1893, and the gallery opened on 21 July 1897 as the National Gallery of British Art. However, from the start it was commonly known as the Tate Gallery, after its founder Sir Henry Tate , and in 1932 it officially adopted that name. Before 2000,
528-696: The City Hall in Plattsburgh, New York , which was completed in 1917, and the city's Macdonough Monument, erected in 1926 to commemorate the naval victory of Commodore Macdonough in the Battle of Plattsburgh on September 11, 1814. Pope designed additions to the Tate Gallery and British Museum in London, an unusual honor for an American architect, and the War Memorial at Montfaucon-d'Argonne, France. Pope also designed extensive alterations to Belcourt ,
561-458: The Tate. In 2000 the statue was removed to the rear of the building. Starting in 1990, oil company BP began a sponsorship of Tate Britain, which was to become 'the longest and most consistent sponsorship of any permanent art collection in the UK' according to the Tate itself. Although BP renewed its support in 2011, offering a fresh commitment to last a further decade, the following year BP announced
594-572: The academy until his death. Pope traveled for two years through Italy and Greece , where he studied, sketched and made measured drawings of more Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance structures than he did of the remains of ancient buildings. Pope was one of the first architectural students to master the use of the large-format camera, with glass negatives. Pope attended the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1896, honing his Beaux-Arts style . In 1900, after returning to New York City , Pope worked for
627-437: The architects Caruso St John and included a total of nine new galleries, with reinforced flooring to accommodate heavy sculptures. A second part was unveiled later that year, the centrepiece being the reopening of the building's Thames-facing entrance as well as a new spiral staircase beneath its rotunda. The circular balcony of the rotunda's domed atrium, closed to visitors since the 1920s, was reopened. The gallery also now has
660-487: The building was given Grade II* listed status. In 2012, Tate Britain announced that it had raised the £45 million required to complete a major renovation, largely thanks to a £4.9 million grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £1 million given by Tate Members. The museum stayed open throughout the three phases of renovation. Completed in 2013, the newly designed sections were conceived by
693-570: The central sculpture gallery was designed by John Russell Pope . Tate Britain includes the Clore Gallery of 1987, designed by James Stirling , which houses work by J. M. W. Turner . The Clore Gallery has been regarded as an important example of Postmodern architecture , especially in the use of contextual irony: each section of the external facade quotes liberally from the building next to it in regard to materials and detailing. Crises during its existence include flood damage to artworks from
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#1732780634869726-762: The chapter house for Alpha Delta Phi at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York . Pope won a Silver Medal in the 1932 Summer Olympics for his design of the Payne Whitney Gymnasium . A 1991 exhibition at the National Gallery of Art , John Russell Pope and the Building of the National Gallery of Art , spurred reappraisal of his work. For some time, it had been scorned and derided as overly historicist by many critics influenced by International Modernism . Pope also served as an early mentor and employer of American modernist Lester C. Tichy . Pope
759-877: The director of Tate Britain. This is spread out over the year with the four nominees announced in May, the show of their work opened in October and the prize itself given in December. Each stage of the prize generates media coverage, and there have also been a number of demonstrations against the prize, notably since 2000 an annual picket by Stuckist artists. In recent years the exhibition and award ceremony have taken place at locations other than in Tate Britain: for example, in Liverpool (2007), Derry (2013), Glasgow (2015) and Hull (2017). Tate Britain has attempted to reach out to
792-670: The extension of the Henry Clay Frick mansion in New York City that created the Garden Court and music room, among other features, as the house was expanded to be operated as a museum. In 1912, he submitted several proposals for the Lincoln Memorial , but lost out to Henry Bacon . In 1919, he developed a master plan for the future growth of Yale University . Pope's plan for Yale was significantly revised by James Gamble Rogers in 1921, who had more sympathy for
825-485: The gallery housed and displayed both British and modern collections, but the launch of Tate Modern saw Tate's modern collections move there, while the old Millbank gallery became dedicated to the display of historical and contemporary British art . As a consequence, it was renamed Tate Britain in March 2000. The front part of the building was designed by Sidney R. J. Smith with a classical portico and dome behind, and
858-406: The gallery stages a Triennial exhibition in which a guest curator provides an overview of contemporary British Art. The 2003 Tate Triennial was called Days Like These . Art Now is a small changing show of a contemporary artist's work in a dedicated room. Tate Britain is the home of the annual and usually controversial Turner Prize exhibition, featuring four artists selected by a jury chaired by
891-534: The grounds of The Huntington Library in southern California. He later used the design as a prototype for the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. The Jefferson Memorial and the National Gallery of Art were both neoclassical , modeled by Pope on the Roman Pantheon . Lesser known projects by Pope's firm include Union Station , Richmond, Virginia (1917), with a central rotunda capped with
924-597: The man in the characteristic attitude in which we all knew him". In 1953, Tate Director, Sir Norman Reid , attempted to have it replaced by Rodin 's John the Baptist , and in 1962 again proposed its removal, calling its presence "positively harmful". His efforts were frustrated by the statue's owner, the Ministry of Works . Ownership was transferred from the Ministry to English Heritage in 1996, and by them in turn to
957-705: The public on payment of an annual subscription. As well as administration offices the building complex houses the Prints and Drawings Rooms (in the Clore galleries), as well as the Library and Archive in the Hyman Kreitman Reading Rooms. The restaurant features a mural by Rex Whistler , The Expedition in Pursuit of Rare Meats . Protests over the depiction of the enslavement of Black children and
990-582: The requirements of the city of New Haven, Connecticut . Rogers did keep the Collegiate Gothic unifying theme offered by Pope. Pope's original plan is a prime document in the City Beautiful movement in city planning . His firm's designs alternated between revivals of Gothic , Georgian , eighteenth-century French, and classical styles. Pope designed the Henry E. Huntington mausoleum on
1023-424: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Turner Gallery . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turner_Gallery&oldid=704691009 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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1056-410: The stereotyping of Chinese figures in the mural has led to the closure of the restaurant. Tate Britain and Tate Modern are now connected by a river bus along the River Thames , which runs from Millbank Millennium Pier immediately outside Tate Britain. The boat is decorated with spots, based on paintings of similar appearance by Damien Hirst . The lighting artwork incorporated in the pier's structure
1089-427: The termination of its support for Tate Britain, blaming the 'extremely challenging business environment'. Although the company denied that the decision was influenced by climate change protests, BP's support for Tate Britain had drawn the attention of activists to the gallery. In 2015, a collective called Liberate Tate had occupied part of Tate Britain and attributed BP's move to climate activism, which has since become
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