Civilian checkpoints or security checkpoints are distinguishable from border or frontier checkpoints in that they are erected and enforced within contiguous areas under military or paramilitary control. Civilian checkpoints have been employed within conflict-ridden areas all over the world to monitor and control the movement of people and materials in order to prevent violence . They have also been used by police during peacetime to help counter terrorism.
5-734: The World Trade Center Vehicle Security Center and Tour Bus Parking Facility , or simply the Vehicular Security Center ( VSC ), is a secure complex for truck delivery and underground parking at the World Trade Center in Manhattan , New York City . The entrance to the VSC is located at street-level along the southern edge of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum on Liberty Street . The VSC
10-411: Is connected via tunnels that feed the entire 16-acre (65,000 m) WTC complex, linking the security checkpoint at its entrance with the buildings and services at the complex requiring vehicular services. Underground garages provide parking for tenants, visitors, and tour buses. Liberty Park , an elevated 1-acre (4,000 m) park, is on the roof of the VSC. St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church , which
15-608: The VSC and Liberty Park, on the site of the former Deutsche Bank Building . It was approved in February 2021. Security checkpoint Though practices and enforcement vary, checkpoints have been used in: Checkpoints provide many advantages, including the ability to control how people enter so that security personnel (be it governmental or civilian) can screen entrants to identify known troublemakers (be they criminals , terrorists , or simple rabble-rousers) and locate contraband items. Checkpoints typically lead to hardship for
20-515: The affected civilians, though these effects range from inconvenience to mortal danger. Bir Zeit University , for example, has conducted several studies highlighting the effects of checkpoints in the Palestinian territories. In Colombia , the paramilitary forces of the AUC have, according to Amnesty International , imposed limits on the food entering villages, with over 30 people being killed at
25-595: Was destroyed during the September 11 attacks , was rebuilt in Liberty Park above the VSC. In 2010, a ship from the eighteenth century was found during excavation work at the site. The ship, believed to be a Hudson River sloop , was found just south of where the Twin Towers used to stand, about 20 feet (6.1 m) below the surface. Five World Trade Center is planned to be built adjacent to the southern edge of
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