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Victory Soya Mills Silos

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Victory Soya Mills Silos are abandoned soybean storage silos in Toronto , Ontario, Canada. The silos are located at the east end of Toronto Harbour , part of a soybean processing facility that operated from 1944 until 1991. The silos are of two remaining silos from Toronto's industrial port era.

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87-451: The silos were built for Canadian Breweries ' soya processing plant in 1944. The silos were used to store the soybeans reprocessed for a variety of purposes (pet food, animal feed, vegetable oils, etc...). In 1954 the mills were sold to Procter & Gamble and named Victory Soya Mills. It was purchased by Central Soy Incorporated in 1980 and renamed Central Soya Mills in the 1980s. The plant ceased operating in 1991. Sorting silos along

174-1106: A CA$ 21 million program of plant consolidation. Later in 1969, CBL began closing its Ottawa brewing operations, closed a brewery in Quebec and moved production among its plants for a projected saving of CA$ 2.85 million annually. Campbell who had stayed on as CBL president after the Rothmans purchase, retired in June 1969, staying on as a director. The Windsor Carling brewery closed in September 1969. The Rothmans management decided to cut its ownership involvement with Bass Charrington in 1970, selling its 5 per cent ownership share. Its also divested its Hare Place holding company for £15.5 million. By 1973, CBL profits were again in decline and it initiated an internal shakeup. Rothmans renamed Canadian Breweries Limited for its two largest subsidiaries as Carling O'Keefe. The company bought two more brewers: Doran's of Northern Ontario, and National Brewing of

261-446: A CA$ 800,00 line of credit and called in their debt. The Depression also had an effect on beer sales. With unemployment at 19%, beer sales dropped to 16 per cent of capacity from 25 per cent. The Brewing Corporation posted no profits from 1930 to 1934. In 1934, the company purchased O'Keefe Brewery outright for CA$ 2.07 million. The purchase had to be financed, and this time the funds were raised through Scottish investor John Paul and

348-874: A Labatt -owned brewery was shut down. The Brick Brewing Company operated in Waterloo but is now based in Kitchener. Waterloo was the original home of distiller Seagram (also the home town of many descendants of J.P. Seagram), which closed its Waterloo plant in 1992. Of the remaining Seagram buildings, one became home of the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), while others were converted into condominiums. The city encourages location filming of movies and TV series and many have taken advantage of Waterloo locations. Examples include Downsizing (released in 2017), The Demolisher (2015) and Degrassi: The Next Generation (2015). Kitchener–Waterloo Oktoberfest

435-721: A competitive programming competition for secondary school students, was held in Waterloo in 2010. Waterloo's local tourist tourist attractions and areas of interest include: the Canadian Clay and Glass Gallery , the Waterloo Central Railway , the City of Waterloo Museum, a statue of monkeys entitled "Banana", the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , the St. Jacobs Farmers' Market (although

522-466: A land area of 1,092.33 km (421.75 sq mi), it had a population density of 527.2/km (1,365.4/sq mi) in 2021. The most common ethnic or cultural origins reported in Waterloo in 2021 were German (17.9%), English (17.0%), Scottish (14.6%), Irish (14.3%), Canadian (10.2%), Chinese (8.9%), Indian (6.4%), French (6.0%), British Isles (4.1%), Polish (4.1%), Dutch (3.9%), Italian (3.3%), and Ukrainian (2.4%). Indigenous people made up 1.3% of

609-491: A list of the top 100 independent software companies in Canada. In 1960, a study revealed 50% of the buying by Waterloo consumers was done in Kitchener, leading to the city to develop a retail district. In the 1980s, Waterloo came to have the character of a "post-industrial city". Mennonite farmers continued to come to Waterloo in their horse-powered buggies for shopping while the middle class people drove out to eat and drink at

696-525: A long period of brewing at the location dating back to 1846. CBL consolidated its brewing at its 1961 plant by the Toronto airport and moved its head offices into new buildings near St. Clair and Yonge Streets in Toronto. In 1966, CBL opened a new Carling subsidiary in Hong Kong. It consisted of a CA$ 2.1 million plant that could produce 500,00 barrels annually. In 1967, CBL completed its plan to create

783-691: A major brewing group in the UK. The Charrington United brewer merged with the Bass Brewery , forming Bass Charrington, a £200 million concern. It was the largest brewing concern in the United Kingdom, with 19 per cent of the market, plus overseas sales of Bass and Charrington beers. In 1968, the Argus-owned shares of Canadian Breweries Limited, amounting to 10% of CBL stock, were sold to Rothmans of Pall Mall Canada Ltd. for CA$ 28.8 million. For

870-531: A popular destination for German immigrants. By the 1840s, German settlers had overtaken the Mennonites as the dominant segment of the population. Many Germans settled in the small hamlet to the southeast of Waterloo. In their honour, the village was named Berlin in 1833 ( renamed to Kitchener in 1916). The first Catholic family to arrive were the Spetz family from Alsace who came in 1828. By 1831, Waterloo had

957-685: A result, Waterloo remains an independent city. At the time of the 2021 census , the population of Waterloo was 121,436. Indigenous peoples such as the Iroquois , Anishinaabe and Chonnonton lived in the area. After the end of the American Revolution , Joseph Brant , a Mohawk war chief, wanted Frederick Haldimand to give the Mohawk and Six Nations a tract of land surrounding the Grand River , in return for their loyalty to

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1044-469: A series of mergers that were a detriment to the public by lessening price competition. The case was heard in the Ontario Court of Queen's Bench in the fall of 1959 by Chief Justice McRuer as Regina v. Canadian Breweries Limited. The company's successful defence argued the rules did not apply to liquor sales, a business sector where prices were already regulated through legislation. During this period,

1131-585: A similar strategy to Brading's board of directors – acquire and merge with successful breweries in Ontario, and acquire and close other breweries to bring under its control some 70% of the volume of beer sold in Ontario. While the stock market crash of 1929 meant that the plan could not be funded by securities, Taylor proposed selling stock in Brading when acquiring firms. The strategy changed in 1930, when Taylor met Clark Jennison, representing British interests, who

1218-562: A small post office in the King and Erb Street area, operated by Daniel Snyder, some 11 years before one would open in neighbouring Berlin. The Smith's Canadian Gazetteer of 1846 states that the Township of Waterloo (smaller than Waterloo County) consisted primarily of Pennsylvanian Mennonites and immigrants directly from Germany who had brought money with them. At the time, many did not speak English. There were eight grist and twenty sawmills in

1305-484: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Canadian Breweries Canadian Breweries Limited ( CBL ), originally the Brewing Corporation of Ontario , was an Ontario -based holding company in the brewing industry. The company was founded in 1930 by a merger of two breweries, Brading of Ottawa and Kuntz of Kitchener-Waterloo . Under the direction of its top executive, E. P. Taylor ,

1392-412: Is a nine-day Oktoberfest celebration held in both Kitchener and Waterloo. It is the second largest Oktoberfest celebration in the world, and the largest outside of Germany. In 2013, CBC reported that the festival receives over 700,000 annual visitors, has 1,780 volunteers, was broadcast to 1.8 million national television viewers, and generated an estimated $ 21 million of economic activity. Tri-Pride

1479-587: Is a non-profit LGBT pride festival held annually during Pride Month in the "tri-cities" of Cambridge, Kitchener and Waterloo. The Kitchener–Waterloo Symphony is located in Kitchener. According to their website, they perform over 222 concerts annually to an audience of over 90,000, both in the concert hall and across the Waterloo Region . The Waterloo Busker Carnival is a busking festival held annually in August in Waterloo public square. Admission

1566-465: Is an urban park in Uptown Waterloo which includes an animal farm, sports fields, and a splash pad . It is the oldest park in the city; the mixed-use Laurel Trail and the rapid transit Ion line both run through the park. 44-hectare (110-acre) Bechtel Park is located in eastern Waterloo, and houses a dog park, three soccer fields, a field house , and more. Laurel Creek Conservation Area

1653-651: Is based upon the 18th century Pennsylvania Dutch dialect. In turn, the Pennsylvania Dutch dialect is based upon the dialect of German spoken in southwestern Germany. In 1816, the new Waterloo Township was officially incorporated while being named after Waterloo, Belgium , the site of the Battle of Waterloo (1815), which had ended the Napoleonic Wars in Europe. After that war, the new township became

1740-518: Is free, and the festival has been operating since 1989. The Rainbow Reels Queer and Trans Film Festival is an annual LBGT film festival which screens at Princess Twin Cinemas in Uptown Waterloo. The Waterloo Festival for Animated Cinema was an annual film festival dedicated to feature-length animation films. It was held from 2001 to 2013. The International Olympiad in Informatics ,

1827-630: Is higher than the national median of $ 341,556. The Intelligent Community Forum named Waterloo the Top Intelligent Community of 2007. Waterloo has a strong knowledge and service-based economy with significant insurance and high-tech sectors as well as two universities. The city's largest employers are Sun Life Financial , the University of Waterloo , Manulife Financial , BlackBerry , Sandvine and Wilfrid Laurier University . Before it became known for technology, Waterloo

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1914-730: Is in proximity to the Walter Bean Grand River Trail , Grey Silo Golf Course , and Waterloo Public Library 's Eastside Branch. There are a number of small playgrounds, woodlots, and recreation facilities around Waterloo which are not mentioned above due to their size. Trails for walking, hiking, and biking play an important part in Waterloo's recreational infrastructure. Waterloo had 150 kilometres (93 mi) of trails by 2007, as compared to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of trails in 1987. The 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) Iron Horse Trail , connecting Waterloo and Kitchener, opened in 1997. Then-mayor Joan McKinnon brought upon

2001-693: Is in western Waterloo—north-west of University of Waterloo 's Environmental Reserve—and houses 122 campsites, 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) of trails, and facilities for canoeing , swimming, windsurfing , cycling, and sailing . The Waterloo Memorial Recreation Complex , then described as the "largest and most expensive project in the city's history", opened in 1993. It includes an arena seating 3,500, swimming and banquet facilities, and an indoor track. 123-hectare (300-acre) RIM Park , originally called Millennium Park, opened in September 2001. Its features include outdoor soccer fields, ice rinks, baseball diamonds, basketball courts, meeting rooms and more. RIM Park

2088-613: Is not considered to be part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). Due to the close proximity of the city of Kitchener to Waterloo, the two together are often referred to as "Kitchener–Waterloo", "K-W", or "The Twin Cities". While several unsuccessful attempts to combine the municipalities of Kitchener and Waterloo have been made, following the 1973 establishment of the Region of Waterloo, less motivation to do so existed, and as

2175-465: Is not uncommon for temperatures to exceed 30 °C (86 °F) several times each summer. Waterloo has approximately 140 frost-free days per year. As of the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada , Waterloo has a population of 121,436 , a change of 15.7% from its 2016 population of 104,986 . With a land area of 64.06 km (24.73 sq mi), the city has a population density of 1,895.7/km (4,909.7/sq mi). As of 2021,

2262-790: Is the highest civic honour a person can receive from the City of Waterloo. Waterloo City Council consists of a mayor and seven councillors, each representing a ward . The number of wards was increased from five to seven in the November 2006 elections. As of 2022, the mayor of Waterloo is Dorothy McCabe, elected in October 2022. The current Waterloo councillors are as follows, as of 2022, listed by ascending ward number: Sandra Hanmer (Southwest Ward), Royce Bodaly (Northwest Ward), Hans Roach (Lakeshore Ward), Diane Freeman (Northeast Ward), Jen Vasic (Southeast Ward), Mary Lou Roe (Central-Columbia Ward), and Julie Wright (Uptown Ward). In politics, Waterloo

2349-543: The Argus Corporation in 1945. Canadian Breweries was one of the "Big Three" Canadian brewers (along with Labatt and Molson ) that dominated the Canadian beer market for many years. In 1969, Canadian Breweries was acquired by a subsidiary of Rothmans , which renamed the company as Carling O'Keefe in 1973. After some changes of ownership, the company merged with Molson, which later merged with Coors to form

2436-676: The Argus Corporation was formed to hold Taylor's and other interests in Canadian Breweries, Canadian Food Products and others. One notable executive was George Montegu Black II , the father of Conrad Black . After the purchases of Frontenac Brewery in 1951 and National Brewery of Quebec in 1952, the Canadian Restrictive Trade Practices Commission launched an investigation into the company, later charging Canadian Breweries with being part of an illegal combine by its participation in

2523-469: The Grand River Railway ) connected to Waterloo in 1911 and ended service in 1931. The Kitchener Public Utilities Commission stopped providing streetcar service in 1947, and were replaced by electric trolley coaches . Waterloo was incorporated as the City of Waterloo in 1948. The trolley coaches ended service in 1973. In 1911, a plan was mooted to pave King street. William Snider who owned

2610-593: The Institute for Quantum Computing , based at the University of Waterloo, which carries out innovative research in the computer, engineering, mathematical and physical sciences; and the Centre for International Governance Innovation , an independent, nonpartisan think tank that addresses international governance challenges. Breweries and distilleries had been a significant industry in the Waterloo area until 1993 when

2697-821: The Molson Coors Beverage Company in 2005. Molson Coors continues to produce Carling brand beers, including Carling Black Label and Old Vienna . Another brand, Red Cap, based on Carling Red Cap, is brewed by the Waterloo Brewing Company . In 1928, E. P. Taylor 's family owned the Brading Brewery of Ottawa, a brewer since 1867. Taylor presented a plan to the directors to capitalize on the recent legalization of alcohol in Ontario. Brading, while brewing in Ontario, had previously only sold its beer in Quebec . Taylor had studied

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2784-546: The Region of Waterloo that markets the region internationally. Despite its name, CTT does not focus exclusively on promoting technology industries, but on all aspects of economic development. Waterloo has a strong technology sector with hundreds of high-tech firms. The dominant technology company in the city is BlackBerry, makers of the BlackBerry , which has its headquarters in the city and owns several office buildings near

2871-552: The British in the war. Haldimand's 1784 Haldimand Proclamation granted the land "six miles deep from either side of the [Grand River] beginning at Lake Erie and extending in that proportion to the very head of the said river." Haldimand, who had previously ordered for potential mill sites to be identified in the region, decreed in 1788 that mill sites would be included in the grant (which would not have been included otherwise). In 1796, Richard Beasley purchased Block Number 2 of

2958-577: The German Company Tract and settled where there was enough water power to operate mills. He founded a sawmill in 1808 and grist mill in 1816; they saw business flourish. Other early settlers of what would become Waterloo included Samuel and Elia Schneider, who arrived in 1816. Until about 1820, settlements such as this were quite small. Erb also built what is now known as the Erb-Kumpf House in c. 1812, making it likely one of

3045-540: The German Company of Pennsylvania. The tract included almost two-thirds of Block 2. Many of the first farms were least 400 acres in size. The Mennonites divided the land into smaller lots; two lots owned by Abraham Erb —who is often called the founder of the Village of Waterloo —became the central core of Waterloo. Erb had come to the area in 1806 from Pennsylvania. He had bought 4,000 acres (1,600 ha) from

3132-850: The Hope & Anchor brewery in England, whereby Hope & Anchor would produce and distribute Carling Black Label in the UK, while Hope & Anchor's Jubilee Stout would be brewed and sold by Canadian Breweries in Canada. In 1958, the two breweries made plans to make a national brewing group in England, similar to Canadian Breweries. In 1960, the group merged Hope & Anchor, Hammonds United and John Jeffrey and Company of Scotland into Northern Breweries of Great Britain Ltd. Taylor would purchase or merge eight UK breweries, among them George Younger and Son, John Fowler and Co., William Murray and Company, Webbs (Aberbeeg) and Calder and Company. The acquisitions completed,

3219-612: The London investors. The O'Keefe Brewery on Victoria Street in Toronto would remain in use until 1966, when production was moved to a new plant in northwest Toronto. Also in 1934, the Windsor Riverside Brewery was acquired through the purchase of securities held by its banker. The brewery was immediately wound up, its sales picked up by Brewing Corporation's British American Company, located in Windsor. The business

3306-653: The U.S. border, a period of prosperity existed during Prohibition in the United States . Taylor also served as Vice President of Burmuda Export Co., a brewery industry company that aimed to control prices and exports of beer. Taylor's expansion was aggressive and, during the 1930s and 1940s, his holding company acquired about thirty Canadian brewers. In 1931, it purchased Budweiser Brewing Company of Canada , located in Belleville. That same year, co-founder Jennison died, and Taylor purchased his shares. Continuing

3393-584: The US. The company also acquired the Canadian license to make and distribute Carlsberg beer and distribute Tuborg brands in North America. In 1987, Rothmans decided to sell its 50 per cent share in Carling O'Keefe, which was not meeting expectations. Later, the company was controlled by Elders IXL , which merged the company with Molson. The merger, which now controlled 53% of the Canadian market, allowed

3480-403: The University of Waterloo's main campus. Notable Waterloo-based high-tech companies include: Many other high-tech companies, with headquarters elsewhere, take advantage of the concentration of high-tech employees in the Waterloo area, and have research and development centres there. Shopify , SAP , Google , Oracle , Intel , McAfee , NCR Corporation , Electronic Arts and Agfa are among

3567-643: The acquisitions process, Taylor made an unsolicited takeover offer to the Cosgrave Brewery and threatened a potential price war. The offer was rebuffed, but Taylor persisted and the Brewing Corporation started purchasing Cosgrave stock on the open market. By the end of 1934, it had a controlling share of 80%. The pace of acquisitions and consolidations caught up with the company. It had to halt its drive in 1932 and return to its London investors to secure an operating loan when their bank refused

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3654-494: The area around Weber declined. The architecture of Waterloo changed from a more traditional Victorian architecture style to favouring a more streamlined look, incorporating elements from architectural styles such as Postmodern architecture , which ultimately led to a movement to preserve Waterloo's historical core. A 1994 issue of the Financial Post mentioned Waterloo-based companies MKS , WATCOM , and Open Text in

3741-606: The area". Ion service began in 2019 and experienced a daily ridership of 25,000 in November 2020. Waterloo's city centre is near the intersection of King and Erb streets. The city centre was once along Albert Street, near the Marsland Centre and the Waterloo Public Library . The town hall, fire hall, and farmers' market were located there. Amidst some controversy, all were demolished between 1965 and 1969. Historically, Waterloo's swamp land near where

3828-400: The average annual household income in Kitchener was $ 26, 279 and in Waterloo was $ 31, 224. In 1950, Waterloo had 55 factories that employed 2, 572 people, in 1970 had 79 factories that employed $ 5, 483 workers, and in 1980 132 factories that employed 7, 314 workers. The founding of the universities led to the north-eastern area becoming developed as the new housing subdivisions were built while

3915-403: The bid, and Philip Morris increased its bid to $ 15 per share, but Rothmans spent CA$ 116 million ( CA$ 70 million in one week alone ) to purchase enough of the company's stock on the open stock market to increase its stake to 50% and kill the takeover attempt. Rothmans acquisition spree was funded by other Rothmans companies of overseas. This ended Taylor's association with CBL. Rothmans began

4002-401: The breweries set the prices which the provinces routinely approved and used their warehousing operations to control independent competitors and keep out foreign competition, particularly that of the US. The products of the "Big Three" of Canadian, Labatt and Molson tasted more alike and, starting in 1961, came in standardized "brown stubby" bottles. In 1952, Taylor had worked out a deal with

4089-412: The brewing business in Ontario. In 1928, there were 37 breweries in Ontario. They operated at below capacity and many were in need of modernization. They were not profitable in general and had only CA$ 12 million in sales on assets of CA$ 24 million . Quebec was dominated by three breweries, one of them, National Breweries, had consolidated 14 breweries that had operated before World War I. Taylor proposed

4176-476: The building. The buildings are located in the planned Keating Channel Precinct residential neighbourhood as well as the planned Quayside, Toronto development which will occupy the site next to the silos. 43°38′50″N 79°21′33″W  /  43.647089°N 79.359119°W  / 43.647089; -79.359119 This article about a building or structure in Ontario is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Toronto -related article

4263-474: The company bought or merged many of the smaller competitors existing after the repeal of prohibition. The new company closed many plants, reduced the number of beer brands and built new, larger plants to produce enough beer for a much larger geographic area. By the 1950s, the company had reduced the number of beer brands from approximately one hundred to six. Canadian Breweries became part of a large conglomerate of manufacturing and consumer businesses controlled by

4350-665: The company closed the Cleveland plant. The US business was sold in 1979 to Heileman Brewing Co., which was itself sold to the Pabst Brewery in 1996. In 1935, the conglomerate posted its first profit. The next step was to consolidate the brewing plants. Dominion Brewery was closed, its production transferred to Cosgrave. Taylor & Bate was closed, its production transferred to the Regal Brewery in Hamilton. Carling

4437-495: The company had fully rationalized its brand lineup down to six brands: Black Label, Old Vienna, O'Keefe Ale, Dow Ale, Black Horse Ale and Red Cap. In 1944, the company opened Victory Mills to alleviate a wartime shortage of vegetable oil in Canada. The company selected a location at the eastern end of Toronto Harbour and built a CA$ 25 million plant for the processing of soybeans. At the time, Canada did not produce enough soybeans for its own consumption, but this would change after

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4524-729: The company merged with Canadian Brewing Corporation Ltd, which owned Dominion Brewery in Toronto and the Regal Brewery in Hamilton. Later that year, Taylor negotiated the purchase of Carling Brewing Co. (founded in 1840 in London, Ontario ) from the Dominion Bank , which had gotten control when the company needed money to continue. In October 1930, the company changed its name to Brewing Corporation of Canada Ltd. to reflect its objectives. Even when Canadian provinces prohibited alcohol consumption, federal law did not affect production for export. For some breweries, particularly those close to

4611-489: The company name was changed to United Breweries Limited. In 1961, the company bought up five more brewers, including Hewitt Brothers. In 1962, the group merged with the large Charrington Brewery , becoming Charrington United, the third-largest brewery group. The company would continue making new mergers in 1963 and 1964, including Woodhead's Brewery, Lyle and Kinahan Limited, and Old Bush Mills Distillery Co. In 1965, Ian R. Dowie resigned as president of CBL. He had been with

4698-627: The connection of the Trans Canada Trail into the Waterloo Region, which ran from the Iron Horse Trail to Waterloo's northern boundary. The 76-kilometre (47 mi) Walter Bean Grand River Trail , announced in 1999, served to create an accessible trail along the Grand River . Waterloo: An Illustrated History, 1857–2007 states, "[the trail] was particularly needed in Waterloo as the river's geographic location on

4785-407: The east side Parliament Slip, the tall headhouse tower, and other structures were demolished in 1998, leaving the remaining silos in place. At one time, it was the property of Home Depot for a planned box store, but it has remained vacant other than the silos. It was once used illegally as a "tent city" by Toronto's homeless population. Although a heritage site, there are no plans to renovate or reuse

4872-649: The edge of the city meant that, unlike so many other Canadian cities, the river had not historically played a central role in the community." In July 2002, Waterloo, along with Kitchener, hosted the Ontario Summer Games. The following sports teams are based in Waterloo: Waterloo Wildfire ( National Ringette League ), Waterloo Siskins ( Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League ), Waterloo United ( League One Ontario ), Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks , and Waterloo Warriors . Waterloo

4959-537: The firm since 1929, had been president of Carling from 1951, and president of CBL since 1958. Profits were down 3.4 per cent while sales had increased 3.6 per cent. From 1965, Canadian Breweries was headed by president J. G. (Jack) Campbell, an accountant. In 1966, Taylor, now 65, stepped down as chairman of CBL, although he remained a director. Later in 1966, CBL sold its plants and office buildings (the former O'Keefe plants and buildings) in downtown Toronto to Ryerson Polytechnical Institute for CA$ 3.5 million, ending

5046-401: The first wave of immigrants to the area. In the year 1800 alone, Beasley sold over 14,000 acres to Mennonite settlers. A group of 26 Mennonites from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, pooled their resources into the German Company of Pennsylvania, which was then represented by Daniel Erb and Samuel Bricker. The company purchased all the unsold land from Beasley in 1803, resulting in a discharge of

5133-640: The grant from Joseph Brant (on behalf of the Six Nations ) with a mortgage held by the Six Nations. Block 2, 94,012 acres in size, was situated in the District of Gore. To meet his mortgage obligations, Beasley had to sell portions of the land to settlers. This was counter to the original mortgage agreement, but subsequent changes to the agreement were made to permit land sales. Mennonites from Pennsylvania counties Lancaster and Montgomery were

5220-570: The land for the factory from the Canada Barrels and Kegs and fixed the tax assessment at $ 25, 000 per year for the next 10 years in exchange for the factory being built. > In 1911, Waterloo Lutheran seminary, which later became Wilfrid Laurier University, was opened. On 5 May 1916, a group of soldiers sacked the German Acadian Club in Waterloo. In October 1918, Spanish flu reached Waterloo. Over 2, 000 people were "down with

5307-422: The large, international technology companies with development offices in Waterloo. Waterloo is home to two major universities, the University of Waterloo and Wilfrid Laurier University . The city is also home to three well-known think tanks – the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics , an advanced centre for the study of foundational, theoretical physics and award-winning educational outreach in science;

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5394-642: The largest denomination, followed by United Church (3.3%), Lutheran (3.2%), Anglican (2.8%), Orthodox (2.4%), and other denominations. 37.7% of the population reported no religious affiliation. Others identified as Muslim (8.1%), Hindu (4.7%), Sikh (1.2%), Buddhist (1.1%), and with other religions. English was the mother tongue of 64.6% of the population in 2021. This was followed by Mandarin (6.2%), Arabic (2.2%), German (1.5%), Spanish (1.5%), Hindi (1.3%), Punjabi (1.2%), Korean (1.1%), Iranian Persian (1.0%), Urdu (1.0%), Serbo-Croatian (1.0%), Cantonese (0.9%), and French (0.9%). Of

5481-566: The malady". By November 1918, the Waterloo Chronicle reported that "twice as many had died from the influenza as had been killed in action in four years of war". The presence of the University of Waterloo in the city caused technological and innovative companies to base in Waterloo, especially companies specializing in computing and software . For example, Research in Motion (now BlackBerry Limited), which developed BlackBerry ,

5568-411: The market is just outside city limits), University of Waterloo 's Earth Sciences Museum, and Conestoga Mall . Waterloo's parks and recreation facilities mainly comprise Waterloo Park , Bechtel Park, Laurel Creek Conservation Area , the Waterloo Memorial Recreation Complex , RIM Park , and over 150 kilometres (93 mi) of mixed-use trails . Created in 1890, 45-hectare (110-acre) Waterloo Park

5655-411: The median age is 36.0 years old, as compared to 37.7 in 2016. Waterloo's median age is 13% lower than Ontario's median age, which is 41.6 years old. At the census metropolitan area (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo CMA had a population of 575,847 living in 219,060 of its 229,809 total private dwellings, a change of 9.9% from its 2016 population of 523,894 . With

5742-419: The mortgage held by the Six Nations. This discharge allowed Beasley to clear his obligation with the Six Nations, and allowed the settlers to have deeds to their purchased land. The payment to Beasley, in cash, arrived from Pennsylvania in kegs, carried in a wagon surrounded by armed guards. Many of the pioneers who arrived from Pennsylvania after November 1803 bought land in a 60,000-acre tract of Block 2 from

5829-432: The new company to close plants in seven provinces. In 2005, Molson would merge with the US-based Coors Brewery to form Molson Coors Brewing Company . Waterloo, Ontario Waterloo is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario . It is one of three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo (formerly Waterloo County ). Waterloo is situated about 94 km (58 mi) west-southwest of Toronto , but it

5916-401: The numerous pubs and hotels out in the countryside. In June 2011, the Waterloo Region council approved the Ion : a light rail transit line connecting Conestoga Mall in north Waterloo and Fairview Park Mall in south Kitchener. Construction on the Ion began in August 2014. In 2016, two sections of a corduroy road were unearthed. One was in the King Street area of the business district and

6003-399: The official languages, 98.2% of the population reported knowing English and 8.8% French. According to the 2016 Canadian Census , Waterloo has a median household income (after tax) of $ 72,239. This is significantly higher than the national median of $ 61,348. The unemployment rate in Waterloo (6.9%) is lower than the national rate of 7.7%. The median value of a dwelling in Waterloo ($ 399,997)

6090-405: The oldest homes in Waterloo. The first school in what is now the City of Waterloo was built on land donated by Erb; the log building was constructed in 1820. A larger school house of stone was built in 1842 and was replaced with a brick school building in 1852. Over the decades, the log building was moved, eventually to Waterloo Park , where it still stands. The German spoken in Waterloo County

6177-432: The opening of the plant. Victory would also build a CA$ 4 million malt processing plant to supply Canadian Breweries. Canadian Breweries would also purchase Dominion Malting of Manitoba in 1944 when its main supplier announced it would close down in 1945. It was sold in 1954 to Procter & Gamble. The plant operated until 1991. The abandoned mill silos remain on the site which is mostly used today for parking. In 1945,

6264-559: The population was 2000. Waterloo was incorporated as a village in 1857 and became the Town of Waterloo in 1876. The Kitchener Public Utilities Commission began providing streetcar service in the region in 1888. In the 19th century, Waterloo was dominated by people of German origin with 76% of Waterloo residents in the 1911 census listing their family origins as being in Germany. The Galt, Preston and Hespeler electric railway (later called

6351-469: The population, mostly First Nations (0.7%) and Métis (0.5%). Ethnocultural backgrounds in the city included European (63.7%), South Asian (10.7%), Chinese (9.2%), Black (3.1%), Arab (2.7%), Latin American (1.9%), West Asian (1.7%), Southeast Asian (1.4%), Korean (1.4), and Filipino (1.0%). In 2021, 45.8% of the population identified as Christian , with Catholics (17.9%) making up

6438-468: The purchase, Rothmans borrowed 50% from its corporate parent, and 50% from the Bank of Montreal . Rothmans considered merging with CBL later in 1968 as a way to increase its stake to 50%, however it abandoned the merger plan a few months later. In 1969, Rothmans had to fight off a hostile takeover by US tobacco firm Philip Morris . Philip Morris offered CA$ 130 million for 50% of the shares. Rothmans opposed

6525-568: The remaining undeveloped portions of the Waterloo Moraine. Waterloo has a humid continental climate of the warm summer subtype ( Dfb under the Köppen climate classification ) with warm, humid summers and cold winters. Compared to other parts of Canada, Waterloo has fairly moderate weather. Winter temperatures usually occur between mid-December and mid-March, while summer temperatures generally occur between mid-May and late September. It

6612-561: The second was discovered near the Conestoga Mall . The road was probably built by Mennonites using technology acquired in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, between the late 1790s and 1816. The log road was buried in about 1840 and a new road built on top of it. A historian explained that the road had been built for access to the mill but was also "one of the first roads cut through (the woods) so people could start settling

6699-521: The town square, did not want to pay the higher taxes, which would refused from paving King Street. Snider offered to deed the town square to town, which instead demanded he pay the higher taxes. Snider sold the town square to the Molson Bank, which up a Beaux Arts style bank on the site of the town square in 1914. In 1929, the H.V. McKay company of Australia proposed to open a factory for "one, man, self-propelled combine harvesters". The town provided

6786-465: The township. In 1841, the population count was 4424. In 1846 the village of Waterloo had a population of 200, "mostly Germans". There was a grist mill and a sawmill and some tradesmen. By comparison, Berlin (Kitchener) had a population of about 400, also "mostly German", and more tradesmen than the village of Waterloo. Berlin was chosen as the site of the seat for the County of Waterloo in 1853. By 1869,

6873-412: The village was first developed caused problems for development. To mitigate these issues, sand was taken from nearby areas to raise the land; buildings were built on foundations of oak planks; and King Street was originally built as a corduroy road . The Grand River flows southward along the city's east side. Its most significant tributary within the city is Laurel Creek, whose source lies just to

6960-611: The west of the city limits and its mouth just to the east, and crosses much of the city's central areas, including the University of Waterloo lands and Waterloo Park; it flows under the uptown area in a culvert. In the city's west end, the Waterloo Moraine provides over 300,000 people in the region with drinking water. Much of the gently hilly Waterloo Moraine underlies existing developed areas. Ongoing urban growth, mostly low-density residential suburbs (in accordance with requests by land developers), will cover increasing amounts of

7047-558: Was able to invest CA$ 500,000 in Canadian breweries. Taylor and Jennison incorporated the Brewing Corporation of Ontario (BCO) in March 1930 by merging Brading Breweries Limited with Kuntz Brewery of Waterloo, Ontario , backed by CA$ 500,000 from the British interests of Industrial General Trust and Atlas Investment Trust. Immediately, BCO acquired British American Brewing Company (a Windsor, Ontario brewery founded in 1882) and Taylor & Bate of St. Catharines, founded in 1834. In August,

7134-583: Was acquired by the Standard Accident Insurance Company of Detroit and moved to Toronto, and is now part of the Aviva group. Dominion Life was acquired by Manulife in 1985, and Mutual Life was acquired by Sun Life in 2002. Manulife and Sun Life both have their Canadian headquarters in Waterloo. The city is part of Canada's Technology Triangle (CTT), a joint economic development initiative of Waterloo, Kitchener, Cambridge and

7221-517: Was closed, its production moved to the Kuntz plant. The company changed its name to Canadian Breweries Limited in 1937. That year, the company gained control of Canadian Bud Brewery in Toronto, although the company did not own 100% of its shares until 1943 when its brands were discontinued and the plant became part of O'Keefe. In 1952, the company took over National Breweries in Quebec and converted Frontenac Brewery to Carling Brewery (Quebec) Ltd. By 1959,

7308-423: Was not limited to Canada . The Peerless Motor Company 's James A. Bohannon approached Taylor to seek the rights to Carling beer in the United States. In exchange for 25,000 shares of Peerless, which exited the automobile business, Bohannon's Cleveland, Ohio brewery became Carling Inc. (Cleveland) and began brewing Carling brand beer under license. The US business would eventually grow to seven breweries by 1971 when

7395-515: Was part of Waterloo County until 1973 when a restructuring created the Regional Municipality of Waterloo , which consists of the cities of Waterloo, Kitchener , and Cambridge , and the townships of Woolwich , Wilmot , Wellesley , and North Dumfries . The Region handles many services, including paramedic services, policing, waste management, recreation, planning, roads and social services. The Waterloo Award, established in 1997,

7482-463: Was sometimes referred to as "the Hartford of Canada" because of the many insurance companies based in the area. Insurance companies founded in Waterloo include: Mercantile Fire was acquired by London and Lancashire Insurance in 1896 and moved its offices to Toronto two years later. Economical Insurance of Kitchener acquired Merchants Casualty in 1936 and Waterloo Mutual in 1980. In 1930, Pilot

7569-409: Was started by Mike Lazaridis and Doug Fregin in 1984. In 1965, the University of Waterloo was the second-largest private sector employer. The construction of the buildings for the University of Waterloo made the unemployment rate very low in the 1960s. By 1971, the population of Waterloo had grown 424% since 1945. Kitchener was a working class city while Waterloo was a middle class city. In 1981,

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