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55-566: Villa Riachuelo is a barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires , Argentina . Located at the southernmost end of the city, Villa Riachuelo is bordered by the barrios of Villa Lugano to the north and Villa Soldati to the northeast, the Buenos Aires Province localities of Villa Fiorito and Lanús Oeste to the southeast and Ciudad Madero to the southwest. It is home to the Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez , home of

110-427: A first language accounted for 87.30%, while English accounted for 12.65%, Japanese was spoken by 0.16%, Armenian made up 0.09%, Vietnamese was at 0.07%, Chinese at 0.05%, Russian at 0.04%, Tagalog at 0.03%, and Mandarin was at 0.03% of the population. There were 29,844 households, out of which 51.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 21.7% had

165-719: A better road to move their goods south. Stephenson Avenue was public choice. Historian Matt Roth of the Auto Club says Whittier Boulevard is the main thoroughfare through the east side. "The City Council renamed it Whittier Boulevard in 1921," he says, "out of recognition that it was serving an inter-regional function because it was the main road to Whittier and beyond." Into the 1960s Union Pacific Chicago -bound passenger trains made stops in East Los Angeles. The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) provides bus service from East L.A. throughout

220-492: A distinct character from other areas (as in the barrios of Buenos Aires , even if they have been superseded by larger administrative divisions). The word does not have a special socioeconomic connotation unless it is used in contrast to the centro (city center or downtown). The expression barrio cerrado (translated "closed neighborhood") is used to describe small upper-class residential settlements planned with an exclusive criterion and often physically enclosed in walls, that is,

275-479: A female householder with no husband present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.15 and the average family size was 4.42. The age distribution of the community was as follows: 34.6% under the age of 18, 12.6% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 14.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age

330-409: A kind of gated community . In Colombia , the term is used to describe any urban area neighborhood whose geographical limits are determined locally. The term can be used to refer to all classes within society. The term barrio de invasión or comuna is more often used to refer to shanty towns, but the term "barrio" has a more general use. [1] In Cuba , El Salvador and Spain , the term barrio

385-564: A smaller area to the west, i.e. the neighborhood now called Boyle Heights within the Los Angeles city limits). The 170-acre (0.69 km ) tract was located at the eastern terminus of the Los Angeles Railway 's "R" streetcar line . Originally known as "Hazard's Eastside Extension", was to be named Highland Villa , but would later be rechristened Belvedere Heights . Belvedere Heights, at its launch in 1905, extended from

440-624: Is an unincorporated community, it does not have a local government and relies on the County of Los Angeles for local services. Supervisor Hilda L. Solis represents East LA on the Board of Supervisors . The East Los Angeles county hall houses the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works - East Los Angeles Building And Safety Office. Since East Los Angeles is an unincorporated area, fire protection in East Los Angeles

495-571: Is in East Los Angeles serving grades 7-12. Esteban Torres High School opened in 2010 on the former Hammel Street Elementary School grounds and in former housing developments. There are five autonomous pilot high schools located on the Esteban E. Torres High School campus, part of the Los Angeles Education Partnership's network of partner and community schools. Monterey High School, a continuation high school, serves

550-590: Is located at 975 South Atlantic Boulevard . Light rail service to East L.A. is provided by the E Line 's Eastside Extension, which opened in 2009 as the Gold Line. The E Line train is not the first light rail line to travel to East LA. In the early 1900s, people needing to access the cemeteries on the east side took the streetcar, the Stephenson Avenue Line. Stephenson Avenue (before 1920) now known as Whittier Boulevard. In time factories needed

605-747: Is provided by the Los Angeles County Fire Department with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service . The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the East Los Angeles Station in East Los Angeles. The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Central Health Center in Downtown Los Angeles , serving East Los Angeles. The United States Postal Service East Los Angeles Post Office

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660-832: Is split between Los Angeles Unified School District and Montebello Unified School District . LAUSD operates Amanecer PC in East Los Angeles, which is a preschool . LAUSD elementary schools in East Los Angeles include Anton, Belvedere, Brooklyn Avenue, City Terrace, Eastman, Fourth Street, Ford Boulevard (open July 1, 1923), Harrison, Humphreys Avenue Elementary School and STEM Magnet School (open July 1, 1922), Robert F. Kennedy, Marianna, Rowan Avenue and Hamasaki Elementary medical and science magnet , originally named Riggin Elementary School and renamed in 1990. Montebello USD schools include Gascon Elementary School, Montebello Park Elementary School, and Winter Gardens Elementary School. At one time Hammel Elementary School

715-478: Is still widely used interchangeably with barangay . Both may refer to rural settlements or urban municipal districts (the latter formerly known as visitas ). It is alternatively spelled as baryo , though the preferred spelling is the Spanish one (barrio). In the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico , the term barrio is an official government designation used to denote a subdivision of a municipio and denotes

770-557: Is used officially to denote a subdivision of a municipio (or municipality); each barrio is subdivided into sectors ( sectores ). In the Philippines , the term barrio may refer to a rural village, but it may also denote a self-governing community subdivision within a rural or urban area anywhere in the country. A 1974 decree replaced the word barrio with barangay , the basic administrative unit of government, possessing an average population of 2,500 people. Barrio , however,

825-631: Is used to refer to inner-city areas overwhelmingly inhabited by first-generation Spanish-speaking immigrant families who have not been assimilated into the mainstream American culture. Some examples of this include Spanish Harlem in New York City, East L.A. in Los Angeles; and Segundo Barrio in Houston. Some of these neighborhoods are simply referred to as just "El Barrio" by the locals, as opposed to using their actual names (Spanish Harlem, East L.A., Segundo Barrio, etc.). In Venezuela and

880-593: The Argentine Grand Prix until 1998, and the Puente de la Noria  [ es ] which crosses the Riachuelo River . 34°42′S 58°28′W  /  34.700°S 58.467°W  / -34.700; -58.467 Barrio In Argentina and Uruguay , a barrio is a division of a municipality officially delineated by the local authority at a later time, and it sometimes keeps

935-736: The California Water Service , which would later become a customer of the Metropolitan Water District . Prior to the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, governing bodies would set property taxes independently, which led to a cumulative overlapping rate including bond taxes for large infrastructure projects such as the building of the Port of Los Angeles. However, unincorporated areas were often forced to incorporate or be annexed into these taxing entities in order to obtain critical municipal services such as water from

990-715: The Chicano Movement , which included the East L.A. Walkouts in 1968 and the National Chicano Moratorium , in which Ruben Salazar was killed. Multiple campaigns by residents have been made for cityhood for East Los Angeles, such as in 2010. East L.A. is located immediately east of the Boyle Heights district of Los Angeles, south of the El Sereno district of Los Angeles, north of

1045-568: The Dominican Republic , the term is commonly used to describe slums in the outer rims of big cities such as Caracas and Santo Domingo as well as lower- and middle-class neighborhoods in other cities and towns. Over the centuries, selectness in the Spanish Empire evolved as a mosaic of the various barrios , surrounding the central administrative areas. As they matured, the barrios functionally and symbolically reproduced

1100-478: The Los Angeles Times' " Mapping L.A. " survey. Mexican (85.4%) and Italian (0.2%) are the most common ancestries. Mexico and El Salvador were the most common foreign places of birth. The 2010 United States Census reported that East Los Angeles had a population of 126,496. Population density was 16,973.5 people per square mile (6,553.5 people/km ). The racial makeup of East Los Angeles

1155-474: The Mexican Revolution . James A. Garfield High School and Computer Science Magnet is the sole traditional LAUSD public high school in East Los Angeles. Garfield High School opened its doors in 1925, grades 7 through 12. It was a six-year school in which one could earn two diplomas, one from Garfield Junior High School after completion of 9th grade and one from Garfield Senior High School. By

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1210-482: The United States Census Bureau , East Los Angeles is designated as a census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes. The most recent data from the 2020 census reports a population of 118,786, reflecting a 6.1% decrease compared to the 2010 population of 126,496. The concentration of Hispanic/Latino Americans is 95.16 percent, the highest of any city or census-designated place in

1265-620: The United States House of Representatives house, East Los Angeles is in the California's 34th congressional district district served by Jimmy Gomez . At the California State Legislature , East Los Angeles is in the 26th Senate District , represented by Democrat María Elena Durazo , and in the 52nd Assembly District , represented by Democrat Wendy Carrillo . As East Los Angeles

1320-571: The 2019–2020 school year. Five middle schools that include in 2014 the Ánimo Ellen Ochoa Charter Middle School was founded and named after former astronaut and Director of the Johnson Space Center . The Alliance College-Ready Middle Academy 8 opened August 1, 2014. The Arts in Action Charter Middle school opened in summer 2020. Construction of a new Ednovate Charter High School to be named Esperanza College Prep

1375-477: The L.A. area. A Metro Customer Center is located at 4501 B Whittier Blvd. Local shuttle service is provided by El Sol (the East Los Angeles Shuttle). The Metro Atlantic Parking Structure is a paid daily on-site parking with 238 spaces and paid reserved on-site parking 24 spaces supporting the E Line. Bike rack Spaces and bike lockers also support most E Line stations. East Los Angeles

1430-405: The L.A. city limits (Indiana Av.) on the west to Rowan Av. on the east, from Aliso St. on the south to Wabash Av. on the north, the northwestern portion of today's East Los Angeles, thus including the lower portions of what today is called City Terrace . By the early 1920s, workers in the sprouting industrial district to the south were seeking nearby housing. At the time, the unincorporated region

1485-570: The Los Angeles Aqueduct. For decades, the lack of a city property tax and bond taxes made East Los Angeles a tax haven for the working class. In 1932 local business leaders gave the name East Los Angeles to Belvedere and adjacent areas (that had been known as Belvedere Gardens, Belvedere Heights, Laguna, etc.) However, in 1937 the Automobile Club of Southern California put up three large signs, "Belvedere Gardens". This led to

1540-550: The United States outside of Puerto Rico . Historically, when it was founded in 1873, the neighborhood northeast of downtown known today as Lincoln Heights was originally named East Los Angeles, but in 1917, residents voted to change the name to its present name. Today, it is considered part of Eastside Los Angeles , the geographic region east of the Los Angeles River that includes three neighborhoods within

1595-442: The age of 18 living in them, 15,497 (50.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7,104 (23.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,238 (10.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,516 (8.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships , and 199 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships . 3,781 households (12.3%) were made up of individuals, and 1,781 (5.8%) had someone living alone who

1650-422: The business leaders uprooting the signs, with a "burial ceremony" for the signs with 150 state, county, and city officials attending, and they rechristeed the area East Los Angeles. Several county buildings were renamed in line with the new appellation. At that time the area had 75,000 residents and was "declared to be the largest unincorporated locality in the world." East Los Angeles was a significant site during

1705-468: The city and in some way tended to replicate it. The barrio reproduced the city through providing occupational, social, physical and spiritual space. With the emergence of an enlarged merchant class, some barrios were able to support a wide range of economic levels. This led to new patterns of social class distribution throughout the city. Those who could afford to locate in and around the central plazas relocated. The poor and marginal groups still occupied

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1760-568: The city of Commerce , and west of the cities of Monterey Park and Montebello . The unincorporated area known as City Terrace occupies the northern part of the CDP. The Census Bureau definition of the area may not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the community. East L.A. has a very warm hot-summer Mediterranean climate . East Los Angeles is the least ethnically diverse community in Los Angeles County , as noted by

1815-519: The city of Los Angeles ( Boyle Heights , El Sereno , and Lincoln Heights) and the unincorporated community in Los Angeles County known today as "East Los Angeles". Lincoln Heights is 4 miles (6 km) northwest of present-day East Los Angeles. When Lincoln Heights, the first Eastside subdivision created in 1873, changed its name in 1917, Belvedere (Belvedere Gardens and Belvedere Heights) and surrounding unincorporated county areas were given

1870-512: The city, e.g., one might make shoes, while another made cheese. Integration of daily life could also be seen in the religious sector, where a parish and a convento might serve one or more neighborhoods. The mosaic formed by the barrios and the colonial center continued until the period of independence in Mexico and Latin America . The general urban pattern was one where the old central plaza

1925-571: The end of the streetcar line on Stephenson Avenue, now Whittier Boulevard , south of Belvedere Heights, and divided the empty land into housing lots of square-mile grid cells . Janss called the new tract Belvedere Gardens , an area still found today on maps for the area east of the Long Beach Freeway . The area was able to avoid being annexed into the City of Los Angeles because of a private groundwater utility formed in 1926 now known as

1980-468: The government's lowest level and geographically smallest officially recognized administrative unit. A barrio in Puerto Rico is not vested with political authority. It may or may not be further subdivided into sectors, communities, urbanizaciones , or a combination of these, but such further subdivisions, though popular and common, are unofficial In the mainland United States , the term barrio

2035-471: The late 1930s, Garfield became overcrowded and a new Junior High School for grades 7 through 9 was built, Kern Avenue Junior High School, located on Fourth Street and Kern Avenue, now called Griffith STEAM Magnet Middle School. Garfield High School participates in the " East LA Classic " against Theodore Roosevelt High School a football game that traditionally draws over 25,000 fans. Ramona Opportunity High School, an alternative all girl public high school ,

2090-628: The moniker of East Los Angeles. By the 1930s, most maps had started to label the Belvedere area as "East Los Angeles". The cornerstone of the first building of Occidental College was laid in September 1887 on Rowan Street. In 1896, the building was destroyed by fire. On April 2, 1905, it was reported that the Janss Investment Company would be developing an area "on Boyle Heights" (later, Boyle Heights would refer only to

2145-725: The needs of at-risk students in the East Los Angeles community. In 2013 adult education programs from the Eastside Learning Center and East Los Angeles Occupational Center relocated at the East Los Angeles Star Hospital site to form an adult learning center and high school academy. The modified 1929, three-story structure houses the Hilda L. Solis Learning Academy School of Technology, Business and Education (STBE) high school and East LA Star Adult Education East Los Angeles College (ELAC)

2200-415: The population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 79,053 people (62.5%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States Census, East Los Angeles had a median household income of $ 37,982, with 26.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line. As of 2000, there were 124,283 people, 29,844 households, and 25,068 families residing in the community. The population density

2255-547: The poverty line, including 35.0% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over. East Los Angeles has a very large Latino population that consists of Mexicans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans. Latino communities These were the ten cities or neighborhoods in Los Angeles County with the largest percentage of Latino residents , according to the 2000 census: In 2022, Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority 's Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count counted 617 homeless individuals in East Los Angeles. In

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2310-435: The social, cultural and functional attributes of the past. The few surviving barrios do so with a loss of traditional meaning. For most of them the word has become a descriptive category or a generic definition. East Los Angeles, California East Los Angeles ( Spanish : Este de Los Ángeles ), or East L.A. , is an unincorporated area situated within Los Angeles County, California , United States. According to

2365-470: The space needs of local craftsman and the shelter needs of the working class. At times they were designed to meet municipal norms, but they usually responded to functional requirements of the users. Barrios were built over centuries of sociocultural interaction within urban space. In Mexico and in other Latin American countries with strong heritages of colonial centers, the concept of barrio no longer contains

2420-504: The spaces at the city's edge. The desire on the part of the sector popular to replicate a barrio was expressed through the diversity of the populace and functions and the tendency to form social hierarchies and to maintain social control. The limits to replication were mainly social. Any particular barrio could not easily expand its borders into other barrios , nor could it easily export its particular social identity to others. Different barrios provided different products and services to

2475-478: Was 16,697.4 inhabitants per square mile (6,446.9/km ). There were 31,096 housing units at an average density of 4,177.8 units per square mile (1,613.1 units/km ). The racial makeup of the community was 39.3% White , 4.52% Black or African American , 1.29% Native American , 0.77% Asian , 0.06% Pacific Islander , 54.01% from other races , and 4.22% from two or more races. 96.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino . As of 2000, speakers of Spanish as

2530-423: Was 26 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males. The median income for a household in the community was $ 28,544, and the median income for a family was $ 29,755. Males had a median income of $ 21,065 versus $ 18,475 for females. The per capita income for the community was $ 9,543. About 24.7% of families and 27.2% of the population were below

2585-428: Was 29.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males. There were 32,201 housing units at an average density of 4,320.8 units per square mile (1,668.3 units/km ), of which 10,986 (35.7%) were owner-occupied, and 19,830 (64.3%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.2%. 47,123 people (37.3% of

2640-575: Was 53,934 (50.5%) White (1.5% Non-Hispanic White), 817 (0.6%) African American , 1,549 (1.2%) Native American , 1,144 (0.9%) Asian , 63 (0.0%) Pacific Islander , 54,846 (43.4%) from other races , and 4,143 (4.3%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 122,784 persons (97.1%). The Census reported that 126,176 people (99.7% of the population) lived in households, 174 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 146 (0.1%) were institutionalized. There were 30,816 households, out of which 17,509 (56.8%) had children under

2695-433: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.09. There were 25,839 families (83.8% of all households); the average family size was 4.33. The population was spread out, with 39,804 people (31.5%) under the age of 18, 15,193 people (12.0%) aged 18 to 24, 37,354 people (29.5%) aged 25 to 44, 23,281 people (18.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 10,864 people (8.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age

2750-399: Was designated for collective uses, such as farming or grazing. This practice of peripheral land expansion laid the groundwork for later suburbanization by immigrants from outside the region and by real estate agents. At the edge of Hispanic American colonial cities there were places where work, trade, social interaction and symbolic spiritual life occurred. These barrios were created to meet

2805-505: Was in East Los Angeles. Middle schools include Belvedere and Griffith STEAM Magnet. In 2017, a petition was started to remove the name D. W. Griffith from the East Los Angeles middle school because his 1915 film The Birth of a Nation celebrated the Ku Klux Klan . Griffith who also co-produced The Life of General Villa , a biographical action–drama film starring Pancho Villa as himself, shot on location in Mexico during

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2860-737: Was part of unincorporated East Los Angeles before it was annexed by Monterey Park in the early 1970s. Other schools in the area include the Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP) charter schools Raíces Academy (Grades Transitional kindergarten (TK)-4), Iluminar Academy (Grades TK-4), Sol Academy (Grades 5-8), Academy of Innovation (Grades 5-8). The KIPP is a nationwide network of free open-enrollment college-preparatory schools. The Arts in Action Community Charter Elementary School (Grades TK-5) open and started classes at its new school site in

2915-529: Was started in October 2021. Expected to be ready by fall 2022. Once completed, about 440 Esperanza students currently split between Hilda Solis Learning Academy and the former Our Lady of Soledad ( Our Lady of Solitude ) School will be taught under one roof. A performance space and a dance studio will allow a Baile Folklorico dance program to practice. The Alliance Morgan McKinzie High School opened August 31, 2009. The Oscar De La Hoya Ánimo Charter High School

2970-459: Was surrounded by an intermediate ring of barrios and emerging suburban areas linking the city to the hinterland. The general governance of the city was in the hands of a mayor and city councilors. Public posts were purchased and funds given to the local government and the royal bureaucracy. Fairness and equity were not high on the list of public interests. Lands located on the periphery were given to individuals by local authorities, even if this land

3025-603: Was undeveloped and or preserved for agriculture and oil extraction . Belvedere township included the territory that in 1902 became the city of Montebello . By 1922 Janss advertised that it had sold 6000 lots there and that 35,000 people lived in Belvedere Heights. Buildings that were described as being in Belvedere Heights included the junior high school on Record between Brooklyn and Michigan, now called Belvedere Middle School. In February 1921 Janss announced that it had purchased 150 acres (61 ha) adjacent to

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