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Viscount Bolingbroke

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12-595: Viscount Bolingbroke is a current title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1712 for Henry St John . He was simultaneously made Baron St John , of Lydiard Tregoze in the County of Wilts . Since 1751, the titles are merged with the titles of Viscount St John and Baron St John in the same peerage. John St John (1585–1648) was the nephew of Oliver St John, 1st Viscount Grandison (1559–1630), lord deputy governor of Ireland from 1616 to 1622, and distant cousin of

24-634: A non-social context, 'Your Grace'. The last non-royal dukedom of Great Britain was created in 1766, and the last marquessate of Great Britain was created in 1796. Creation of the remaining ranks ceased when the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed; subsequent creations of peers were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . The last 8 (6 non-royal and two royal) people who were created hereditary peers (from 1798 to 1800) were: Currently none Peerage A peerage

36-479: A special remainder in the letters patent. The titles have remained united since. The son of the "second son" mentioned, the 3rd and 4th Viscount, was elected briefly for Cricklade , Wiltshire. As of 2014 the titles are held by his descendant, the 8th Viscount Bolingbroke and 9th Viscount St John. He lives in New Zealand . As of 28 February 2014, the present Baronet has not successfully proven his succession and

48-577: A white shield with a red rectangle at the top holding two golden stars. (The current Viscount's eldest son is his heir apparent.) see above for further succession Peerage of Great Britain The Peerage of Great Britain comprises all extant peerages created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between the Acts of Union 1707 and the Acts of Union 1800 . It replaced the Peerage of England and

60-710: Is therefore not on the Official Roll of the Baronetage, with the baronetcy considered dormant since 1974. The titles Baron St John , of Lydiard Tregoze in the County of Wilts, and Viscount Bolingbroke were created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1712 for the politician and orator the Hon. Henry St John , the eldest son of Henry St John, 1st Viscount St John . The peerages were created with remainder to his father and his male heirs. Lord Bolingbroke died childless and

72-732: The Barons St John of Bletsoe , later Earls of Bolingbroke . John St John later represented Wiltshire in Parliament and was a strong royalist during the Civil War . On 22 May 1611, he was created a Baronet , of Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire , in the Baronetage of England . A younger son of John St John, 3rd Baronet, was elected for Wiltshire and Wootton Bassett , Wiltshire, as was his son in turn (4th Baronet). In 1716

84-891: The House of Lords until the Peerage Act 1963 which gave Scottish Peers an automatic right to sit in the Lords. In the following table of peers of Great Britain, holders of higher or equal titles in the other peerages are listed. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in italics . The ranks of the peerage are Duke , Marquess , Earl , Viscount , and Baron . Marquesses, earls, viscounts and barons are all addressed as 'Lord X', where 'X' represents either their territory or surname pertaining to their title. Marchionesses, countesses, viscountesses and baronesses are all addressed as 'Lady X'. Dukes and duchesses are addressed just as 'Duke' or 'Duchess' or, in

96-519: The Peerage of Scotland , but was itself replaced by the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801. The ranks of the Peerage of Great Britain are Duke , Marquess , Earl , Viscount and Baron . Until the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999 , all peers of Great Britain could sit in the House of Lords . Some peerages of Great Britain were created for peers in the Peerage of Scotland and Peerage of Ireland as they did not have an automatic seat in

108-614: The following year and there spent the remainder of his life. He was buried in the family vault in Battersea Church in 1751. His nephew and heir Frederick, second Viscount Bolingbroke, sold the Battersea estate about 1763. It was purchased by John Viscount Spencer , created Earl Spencer in 1765. The heraldic blazon for the armorials of the St John family is: Argent, on a chief gules two mullets or . This can be translated as:

120-489: The latter was created Baron St John , of Battersea in the County of Surrey, and Viscount St John , with remainder to his second son (who inherited) and in default third son, as his eldest son Henry St John had already been created Baron St John , of Lydiard Tregoze, and Viscount Bolingbroke in 1712 (see below). He also represented Wootton Bassett in Parliament. In 1751 his son, the 3rd Viscount, succeeded his uncle as 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke and 2nd Baron St John according to

132-414: Was succeeded according to the special remainder by his nephew, the second Viscount, who had already succeeded as third Viscount St John in 1749 (see above). An established family seat was, from 1420 until sale in 1943, Lydiard House , Lydiard Tregoze , Wiltshire . From 1648 until 1765 the family had a house near to London, namely the forerunner to the wider Battersea Park area, Bolingbroke House, which

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144-450: Was then in the county of Surrey . This became the de facto seat of the lord of the manor title inherited from the 1st Baronet from Viscount Grandison, buried there with great pomp in 1648. In 1742 the then Lord Bolingbroke, who, in spite of his attainder , had been enabled to inherit the estate by an Act of 1725, lent the manor house to his friend Hugh Hume, 3rd Earl of Marchmont . Later he settled there himself, either in 1743 or early in

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