Paweł Włodkowic ( Latin : Paulus Vladimiri ; ca. 1370 – 9 October 1435) was a Polish scholar, jurist, statesman and rector of the Kraków Academy . He advocated a form of religious tolerance and defended Poland and non-Christian Baltic tribes against the Teutonic Knights and the crusading movement in general.
20-688: Vladimiri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Paulus Vladimiri ( Polish : Paweł Włodkowic ; ca. 1370 – 1435), Polish scholar, jurist and rector of the Cracow Academy Tudor din Vladimiri ( Tudor of Vladimiri ) See also [ edit ] Vladimir (name) Vladimir (disambiguation) Tudor Vladimirescu Vladimirsky (disambiguation) Vladimirov Vladimirovo (disambiguation) Vladimirovich [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
40-507: A Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. In 1432, Bertrandon de la Broquière wrote that Buda "is governed by Germans, as well in respect to police as commerce, and what regards the different professions". He noted a significant Jewish population in the city, proficient in French, many of whom were descendants of Jews previously expelled from France. Buda became part of Ottoman -ruled central Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It
60-577: A conference between Poland and the Teutonic Order held in Wrocław under the aegis of Sigismund of Luxemburg . As early as the beginning of the 15th century, along with Stanisław of Skarbimierz , Włodkowic strongly supported the idea of conciliarism and pioneered the notion of peaceful coexistence among nations – a forerunner of modern theories of human rights . Throughout his political, diplomatic and university career, Paweł Włodkowic expressed
80-643: Is called the Várnegyed ( lit. ' Castle Quarter ' ) today, while “Buda” pars pro toto denotes Budapest’s I., II., III., XI., XII. and XXII. districts. This colloquial definition thus includes medieval Óbuda and amounts to a third of the city’s total area, much of it forested. Buda's landmarks include the Royal Palace , Matthias Church , the Citadella , Gellért Baths , the Buda Hills ,
100-619: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Paulus Vladimiri Though it is commonly assumed that "Włodkowic" was a surname, it was in fact a patronymic denoting that he was the son of a certain Włodko or Włodzimierz of the Dołęga family. He was born in Brudzeń Duży near Dobrzyń nad Wisłą between 1370–1373. His family owned land in the Dobrzyń Province and was related to
120-562: Is the part of Budapest , the capital city of Hungary , that lies on the western bank of the Danube . Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill ( Hungarian : Várhegy ), which was constructed by Béla IV between 1247 and 1249 and subsequently served as the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1361 to 1873. In 1873, Buda was administratively unified with Pest and Óbuda to form modern Budapest. Royal Buda
140-640: The Carmelite Monastery of Buda , and the residence of the President of Hungary , Sándor Palace . According to a legend recorded in chronicles from the Middle Ages , the name "Buda" comes from the name of Bleda ( Hungarian : Buda ), brother of Hunnic ruler Attila . Attila went in the city of Sicambria in Pannonia, where he killed Buda , his brother, and he threw his corpse into
160-512: The Danube . For while Attila was in the west, his brother crossed the boundaries in his reign, because he named Sicambria after his own name Buda's Castle. And though King Attila forbade the Huns and the other peoples to call that city Buda's Castle, but he called it Attila's Capital, the Germans who were terrified by the prohibition named the city as Eccylburg, which means Attila Castle, however,
180-533: The surname Vladimiri . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vladimiri&oldid=1252430288 " Categories : Surnames Patronymics Toponymic surnames Latin-language surnames Hidden categories: Articles containing Polish-language text Articles with short description Short description
200-541: The 451st year of Our Lord’s birth, coming down from Scythia , entered Pannonia with a mighty force and, putting the Romans to flight, took the realm and made a royal residence for himself beside the Danube above the hot springs, and he ordered all the old buildings that he found there to be restored and he built them in a circular and very strong wall that in the Hungarian language is now called Budavár [Buda Castle] and by
220-556: The Germans Etzelburg [Attila Castle] The Buda fortress and palace were built by King Béla IV of Hungary in 1247, and were the nucleus around which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained great importance, and became in 1361 the capital of Hungary. While Pest was mostly Hungarian in the 15th century, Buda had a German majority; however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had
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#1732790169386240-485: The Hungarians did not care about the ban and call it Óbuda [Old Buda] and call it to this day. The Scythians are certainly an ancient people and the strength of Scythia lies in the east, as we said above. And the first king of Scythia was Magog, son of Japhet, and his people were called Magyars [Hungarians] after their King Magog, from whose royal line the most renowned and mighty King Attila descended, who, in
260-766: The Lasota family from Mazovia whose notable members include Mikołaj Lasota, the treasurer of Konrad of Mazovia . He was a graduate of the Collegiate Church of St. Michael School in Płock (currently the Marshal Stanisław Małachowski High School ) where probably he was ordained as a priest. He studied at Prague University , where he took degrees in 1393. In 1400, he became the Canon of Płock. He continued studying law at Padova , Italy, in 1404–8. It
280-500: The Teutonic Order for its wars of conquest of native non-Christian peoples in Prussia and Lithuania . Due to his religious and political influence, in 1421 Pope Martin V sent Antonio Zeno to investigate the Teutonic Order and its activities, though this investigation was later suspended on the grounds that it infringed upon the privileges of the new Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund , who wished to conduct his own negotiations between
300-773: The Teutonic Order. In 1414–1415 he became rector and in 1418 prorector of Cracow Academy. Paweł Włodkowic represented Poland at the 1414 Council of Constance , where he delivered a thesis about the power of the Pope and the Emperor, the Tractatus de potestate papae et imperatoris respectu infidelium (Treatise on the Power of the Pope and the Emperor Respecting Infidels). In it he drew the thesis that pagan and Christian peoples could coexist in peace and criticized
320-566: The two parties. Włodkowic’s address at the council is considered to have been "not only one of the greatest achievements of Poland in their political fight against the Teutonic Order but also a huge contribution to the Christian theory of just war ." At the Council of Constance, Paweł Włodkowic and all the Polish delegation defended Jan Hus . In 1420 Paweł Włodkowic represented Poland at
340-806: The view that a world guided by the principles of peace and mutual respect among nations was possible and that pagan nations had a right to peace and to possession of their own lands. For this, he, the king of Poland, and the entire Polish nation were virulently attacked by the Dominican John of Falkenberg (himself later condemned and imprisoned for his intemperance), and his thesis somewhat more judiciously rejected by Domenico da San Gimignano , Ardicino della Porta da Novara [ it ] , and André Dias de Escobar , Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo . After 1424 he retired from public life to Kłodawa , where he died in 1435. Buda Buda ( Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbudɒ] , German : Ofen )
360-690: Was probably in this period that he visited the Roman Curia in place of Piotr of Kobylin, fulfilling his duties as the Polish King's prosecutor. In 1411 or 1412 he was made a doctor of canon law at the Academy in Kraków , where he also began to lecture. He was influenced by the philosophies of William of Ockham , Matthew of Cracow and Stanisław of Skarbimierz . In 1413 he served as King Jagiełło 's emissary at Buda , Hungary, during disputes with
380-513: Was the capital of the province of Budin during the Ottoman era. By the middle of the seventeenth century Buda had become majority Muslim , largely resulting from an influx of Balkan Muslims. In 1686, two years after the unsuccessful siege of Buda, a renewed European campaign was started to enter Buda, which was formerly the capital of medieval Hungary. This time, the Holy League 's army
400-415: Was twice as large, containing over 74,000 men, including German , Dutch , Hungarian , English , Spanish , Czech , French , Croat , Burgundian , Danish and Swedish soldiers, along with other Europeans as volunteers, artillerymen, and officers, the Christian forces reconquered Buda (see Siege of Buda ). After the reconquest of Buda, bourgeoisie from different parts of southern Germany moved into
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