The Vyatka is a river in Kirov Oblast and Tatarstan in Russia . It is a right tributary of the Kama . It is 1,314 kilometres (816 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 129,000 square kilometres (50,000 sq mi).
21-409: The Vyatka begins in the northern parts of Udmurtia . It freezes over in the early November and remains so until the second half of April. The Vyatka teems with fish, including bream , roach , tench , sheat fish , pike , European perch , zander , etc. The Vyatka is navigable from its mouth to the city of Kirov , 700 kilometres (430 mi) upriver. Kirov was formerly known as Vyatka after
42-859: A full member of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1936. In 1937, the Constitution of Udmurtia was created and the Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic gained power. The Supreme Council of Udmurtia declared state sovereignty on 20 September 1990 and the Udmurt ASSR was renamed as the Udmurt Republic on 11 October 1991. On 27 October 1917,
63-597: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to a river in Russia is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Udmurtia Udmurtia , officially the Udmurt Republic , is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe . It is administratively part of the Volga Federal District . Its capital is the city of Izhevsk . It was established as
84-768: Is located not far from Moscow, the capital and largest city of the Russian Federation. The city has a well-developed transport system (including air, land, and water). Udmurtia borders Kirov Oblast to the west and north, Perm Oblast to the east, and the Bashkortostan and Tatarstan Republics to the south. The republic has a moderate continental climate , with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Annual precipitation averages 400–600 mm. Population: 1,452,914 ( 2021 Census ) ; 1,521,420 ( 2010 Census ) ; 1,570,316 ( 2002 Census ) ; 1,609,003 ( 1989 Soviet census ) . Although as of 2007
105-632: Is not divided into genres, it is perceived in unity with material culture, with religious, legal and ethical aspects. Popular terms-definitions have incorporated the ritual action ( syam , nerge , yilol , kiston , kuyaskon , syuan , madiskon ), symbolically figurative and magically forming words ( madkyl , vyzhykyl , tunkyl , kylbur ), musical and choreographic behavior ( krez , gur , shudon-serekyan , thatchan , ecton ). [REDACTED] Media related to Udmurtia at Wikimedia Commons Udmurt ASSR The Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
126-558: Is probably an early borrowing from a Scythian language: mertä or martiya ('person, man'; Sanskrit: Manus or Manushya), which is thought to have been borrowed from the Indo-Aryan term maryá- ('man, mortal, one who is bound to die'. cf. Old Indic márya ('young warrior') and marut ('chariot warrior'), both connected specifically with horses and chariots. The Indo-Europeanists T. Gamkrelidze and V. Ivanov associate this word with horse-riding Altaic tribes in
147-798: Is the Metropolitanate of Udmurtia, comprising the Eparchy of Izhevsk (founded 1927) under Bishop and Metropolitan Viktorin (Kostenkov) (2015), the Eparchy of Glazov (founded 1889) under Bishop Viktor (Sergeyev) and the Eparchy of Sarapul (founded 1868) under Bishop Anthony (Prostikhin) (2015). Udmurt Jews are a special territorial group of the Ashkenazi Jews , which started to be formed in the residential areas of mixed Turkic-speaking ( Tatars , Kryashens , Bashkirs , Chuvash people ), Finno-Ugric-speaking ( Udmurts , Mari people ) and Slavic-speaking ( Russians ) population. The Ashkenazi Jews on
168-801: The Bolsheviks gained power in Izhevsk and established a territorial government. The First Congress resolved to join the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in June 1918. In April 1919, Udmurtia was seized by Alexander Kolchak . The Red Army removed Kolchak from power 2 months later, in June 1919. In 1920, the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of
189-596: The Bronze Age . On the other hand, in the Russian tradition, the name 'meadow people' refers to the inhabitants of the left bank of river in particular. Recently, the most relevant is the version of V. V. Napolskikh and S. K. Belykh. They suppose that ethnonym was borrowed either from Indo-Iranian * anta 'outside, close, last, edge, limit, boundary' or Turkic-Altaic * anda / * ant 'oath (in fidelity), comrade, friend'. On November 4, 1920,
210-657: The RSFSR established the Votskaya Autonomous Region. In 1932, the Votskaya Autonomous Region was renamed the Udmurt Autonomous Region. On 27 February 1921 the first Regional Communist Conference declared the territory to be an autonomous region. Under the five-year plans from 1929 to 1940, Udmurtia became industrialised. By 1940, literature and professional art grew, and educational and scientific institutions were created. In March 1937
231-671: The Udmurt (until 1931 — Votskaya) Autonomous Region on November 4, 1920. The name Udmurt comes from odo-mort ('meadow people'), where the first part represents the Permic root od or odo ('meadow, glade, turf, greenery'). This is supported by a document dated 1557, in which the Udmurts are referred to as lugovye lyudi ('meadow people'), alongside the traditional Russian name otyaki . The second part murt means 'person' (cf. Komi mort , Mari mari ). It
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#1732772067141252-700: The Udmurt ASSR acquired a new name — the Udmurt Republic The republic is located to the west of the Ural Mountains and borders Kirov , Perm , Bashkortostan , and Tatarstan . Udmurtia is a republic in the Russian Federation, located in Central Russia between the branches of the rivers Kama and its right tributary the Vyatka . The city of Izhevsk is the administrative, industrial and cultural center of Udmurtia. Geographically, it
273-662: The Votyak Autonomous Oblast was formed. On January 1, 1932, it was renamed Udmurt Autonomous Oblast , which was then reorganized into the Udmurt ASSR on December 28, 1934. During World War II , many industrial factories were evacuated from the Ukrainian SSR and western borderlands to Udmurtia. On October 11, 1991, the Supreme Council of the Udmurt ASSR adopted a law according to which
294-457: The population adheres to the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) or to Udmurt Vos (Udmurt native faith), 1% adheres to forms of Protestantism , and 1% of the population are Old Believers . In addition, 29% of the population declares to be " spiritual but not religious ," 19% is atheist , and 3.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question. The local Russian Orthodox Church
315-456: The population was declining, the decline was stabilizing and was more pronounced in urban areas. Out of the 19,667 births reported in 2007, 12,631 were in urban areas (11.86 per 1,000) and 7,036 were in rural areas (14.88 per 1,000). Birth rates for rural areas are 25% higher than that of urban areas. Of the total of 21,727 deaths, 14,366 were reported in urban areas (13.49 per 1,000) and 7,361 were in rural areas (15.56 per 1,000). Natural decline of
336-446: The population was measured at −0.16% for urban areas and an insignificant −0.07% for rural areas (the average for Russia was −0.33% in 2007). Source TFR source According to the 2021 Census , Russians make up 67.7% of the republic's population, while the ethnic Udmurts make up only 24.1%. Other groups include Tatars (5.5%), Mari (0.5%), Ukrainians (0.3%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of
357-485: The republic's total population. Over two-thirds of the world population of Udmurts live in the republic. According to a 2012 survey, 33.1% of the population of Udmurtia adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% are unaffiliated generic Christians , 2% are Eastern Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any church or members of other Eastern Orthodox churches , 4% are Muslims , 2% of
378-547: The river before it was renamed by the Soviet government in 1934. The main ports are Kirov, Kotelnich , Sovetsk , and Vyatskiye Polyany . The largest tributaries of the Vyatka are, from source to mouth: This Udmurt Republic location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Tatarstan location article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This Kirov Oblast location article
399-524: The southern subgroup (with centers Kambarka , Alnashi , Agryz and Naberezhnye Chelny ). One of the characteristic features of the Udmurtish is a noticeable number of Udmurt and Tatar loan words. Udmurt folklore is understood both in a broad sense ( kalyk oner , kalyk todon-valan , kalyk viz - folk knowledge, folk wisdom), and in a narrower one ( kalyk kylos , kalyk kylburet - folk poetry, oral poetry). In everyday life, folklore
420-512: The territory of the Udmurt Republic first appeared in the 1830s. The Udmurt Jewry had formed the local variety on the base of the Yiddish of Udmurtia till the 1930s and features of Yiddish of migrants "joined" into it (in the 1930s and 1940s); as a result up to the 1970s and 1980s the Udmurt variety of Yiddish ( Udmurtish ) was divided into two linguistic subgroups: the central subgroup (with centers Izhevsk , Sarapul , and Votkinsk ) and
441-689: Was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union , named after the Udmurt people . It originated on 4 November 1920 as the Votyak Autonomous Oblast (" Votyak " is an obsolete name for Udmurts, "Vot" being the obsolete name for Udmurt people) and renamed as the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast in 1932. On 28 December 1934, the oblast was organized as the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, but did not become
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