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Zurich Metropolitan Area

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The European Metropolitan Region of Zurich ( EMRZ ), also Greater Zurich Area ( GZA , German Zürcher Wirtschaftsraum, Metropolregion Zürich ), the metropolitan area surrounding Zurich , is one of Europe ’s economically strongest areas and Switzerland ’s economic centre. It comprises the area that can be reached within a roughly 80-minute drive from Zurich Airport . Home to many international companies, it includes most of the canton of Zurich , and stretches as far as the Aargau and Solothurn in the west, Thurgau , St. Gallen and parts of Grisons in the east, Schaffhausen in the north and Zug and parts of Schwyz and Glarus in the south.

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41-780: The Swiss federal office for statistics defines an unofficial metropolitan area as including all areas where more than 1/12th of the workforce commutes to the core area. According to the 2000 Swiss census , this includes a total of 220 municipalities in seven cantons: 127 in the canton of Zürich , 58 in Aargau , 11 in Schwyz , 10 in Zug , 9 in Schaffhausen , 3 in Thurgau and 2 in St. Gallen . Numerous Swiss and international corporations are based in

82-457: A figure slightly larger than that of the previous year (35,424), and four times larger than the 1990 figure (8,658). About a third of those naturalized are from a successor state of former Yugoslavia : 7,900 Serbia-Montenegro, 2,400 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 2,000 North Macedonia, 1,600 Croatia. 4,200 were from Italy, 3,600 from Turkey, 1,600 from Sri Lanka, 1,200 from Portugal, and 1,200 from France. The yearly rate of naturalization has quintupled over

123-630: A large talent pool and the ETH Zurich as one of the best universities in Europe. Companies such as Google , Microsoft , IBM , Disney , ABB , Biogen , Johnson & Johnson and Roche operate important research and development (R&D) sites in the Zürich Metropolitan Area. Important Industries: The association Zurich Airport Region (Flughafenregion Zürich) is responsible for the business network and location promotion in

164-463: A total of 553,421 criminal offences in 2009, including 51 killings and 185 attempted murders. There were 616 cases of rape . In the same year, 94,574 adults (85% of them male, 47.4% of them Swiss citizens) were convicted under criminal law. 57.3% of convictions were for traffic offences. In the same year, 15,064 minors (78.3% of them male, 68.2% of them of Swiss nationality, 76.3% aged between 15 and 18) were convicted. The number of convicted persons

205-491: Is a Berufswahlschule and a Musikschule . Kloten has an oceanic climate ( Köppen Cfb ), with sizeable continental influences due to its relative elevation and distance to any large bodies of water. Precipitation is high year-round and as a result of the cold winter nights, snowfall is frequent in winter. Due to the mild afternoons, this snow seldom sticks around for long periods of time. Summers are warm with frequent convective rainfall. The skies are generally gloomy, with

246-515: Is also within the municipal boundaries. A large amount of ground transportation infrastructure, both road and rail, serves the airport and, to a lesser extent, the rest of Kloten. Kloten is linked with Zürich via the A51 motorway and with Bülach via the same motorway. It also lies on roads taking to many places, such as Winterthur to the east. There are three railway stations within the municipality. The airport's railway station, Zürich Flughafen ,

287-676: Is given in the following tables. Each class of crime references the relevant section of the Strafgesetzbuch (Criminal Code, abbreviated as StGB in German), or Betäubungsmittelgesetz (abbr. BetmG, Narcotics Act), or the Strassenverkehrsgesetz (abbr. SVG, Swiss Traffic Regulations). Kloten Kloten is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, and belongs to

328-553: Is situated in the basement of the airport terminal, and is served by long-distance trains to cities throughout Switzerland, as well as by Zürich S-Bahn lines S2 , S16 and S24 . Kloten station and Balsberg station are served by S-Bahn line S7 . The west of the municipality is also served by Zürich tram routes 10 and 12 , operating over the Stadtbahn Glattal light rail system. The trams serve stops at Zurich Airport, and at Balsberg station. Parkbahn runs in

369-1012: Is the significant difference in church adherence between Swiss citizens (72%) and foreign nationals (51%) in 2016. The Federal Statistical Office reported the religious demographics as of 2022 as follows (based on the resident population age 15 years and older): 66.9% Christian (including 36.5% Roman Catholic, 24.5% Reformed, 5.9% other), 24.9% unaffiliated, 5.2% Muslim, 0.3% Jewish, 1.4% other religions. (100%: 6,981,381, registered resident population age 15 years and older). The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Romansh . In 2017, permanent residents who spoke German (mostly Swiss German dialects) as their main language or co-main language numbered about 63% (5.2 million), followed by 22.9% (1.9 million) for French (mostly Swiss French , but including some Franco-Provençal dialects), 8.2% (678,000) for Italian (mostly Swiss Italian , but including Insubric dialects) and less than 0.5% (44,000) for Romansh . The non-official language with

410-409: Is used for agricultural purposes, while 26.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 38.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). Kloten has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 20,429. As of 2007 , 26.8% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 6.4%. Most of

451-475: The Glatt Valley ( German : Glatttal ). Kloten is first mentioned in 1155 as Chlotun . Kloten is located in the Glatt Valley , some 10 km (6.2 mi) north of the city of Zürich . It is the nearest village to Zurich Airport , and the airport terminal and much of the airfield are within the municipal boundaries. Kloten has an area of 19.3 km (7.5 sq mi). Of this area, 34.1%

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492-581: The Protestant Church of Switzerland . These churches, and in some cantons also the Old Catholic Church and Jewish congregations , are financed by official taxation of adherents . A 2005 Eurobarometer poll found 48% of Swiss citizens to be theist , 39% expressing belief in "some sort of spirit or life force" , 9% atheist and 4% said that they don't know ("DK"). Adherence to Christian churches has declined considerably since

533-409: The secondary sector and there are 109 businesses in this sector; 23,154 people are employed in the tertiary sector , with 888 businesses in this sector. The historical population is given in the following table: There is one library providing books, DVDs, newspapers, etc. The passenger terminal of Zurich Airport lies in the west of the municipality of Kloten, and much of the rest of the airport

574-870: The 1970s and 1980s but has since increased to 1% during the 2000s (doubling time 70 years). More than 75% of the population live in the central plain , which stretches between the Alps and the Jura Mountains and from Geneva in the southwest to the High Rhine and Lake Constance in the northeast. As of 2023, 40% of the population has a migrant background and 31% are foreign residents. The Federal Population Census ( German : Eidgenössische Volkszählung , French : Recensement fédéral de la population , Italian : Censimento federale della popolazione , Romansh : Dumbraziun federala dal pievel ) has been carried out every 10 years starting in 1850. The census

615-472: The 1990s and 2000s, from roughly 9,000 to 45,000. Relative to the population of resident foreigners, this amounts to an increase from 8% in 1990 to 27% in 2007, or relative to the number of Swiss citizens from 1.6% in 1990 to 7.3% in 2007. The following table shows the historical development of naturalization from selected countries. Foreign population by country of citizenship as of September 30, 2024: In 2004, 623,100 Swiss citizens (8.9%) lived abroad,

656-676: The 8.14 million total population), had European citizenship (Italian: 298,875; German: 292,291; Portuguese: 253,227; French: 110,103; Serbian: 90,704; Kosovan: 86,976; Spanish: 75,333, Macedonian: 62,633; British: 40,898; Austrian: 39,494; Bosnian and Herzegovinian: 33,002; Croatian: 30,471). From other continents; 122,941 residents were from Asia; 83,873 from Africa; 78,433 from the Americas; and 4,145 from Oceania. The following chart shows permanent resident numbers from selected regions and countries every 5 years. In 2004, 35,700 people acquired Swiss citizenship according to Swiss nationality law ,

697-576: The OECD write "In general, collecting migration-related information on the foreign-born population and their children is a crude method for capturing diversity." Encompassing the Central Alps , Switzerland sits at the crossroads of several major European cultures. Its population includes a two-thirds majority of Alemannic German speakers and a one-quarter Latin minority (French, Italian and Romansh ), see linguistic geography of Switzerland . 10% of

738-529: The Swiss economic metropolis "Zurich Airport Region": Bassersdorf , Bülach , Dietlikon , Dübendorf , Kloten , Nürensdorf , Oberglatt , Opfikon , Rümlang , Wallisellen and Wangen-Brüttisellen . In the broader sense, many other communities and cities belong to the airport region of Zürich. The office of the association with over 500 members is located in Opfikon-Glattbrugg. Christoph Lang heads

779-534: The World Population Review in 2019. During the 19th and 20th centuries, population growth rate has been at 0.7% to 0.8%, with a doubling time of ca. 90 years. In the later 20th century, the growth rate has fallen below 0.7% (1980s: 0.64%; 1990s: 0.65%), and in the 2000s it has risen again slightly (2000–2006: 0.69%), mostly due to immigration. In 2007 the population grew at a much higher 1.1% rate, again mostly due to immigration. For 2008,

820-627: The adult population hold a diploma of higher learning. According to the CIA World Factbook data for 2003, 99% of the Swiss population aged 15 and over could read and write, with the rate being identical for both sexes. During the 2008/09 school year there were 1,502,257 students in the entire Swiss educational system. In kindergarten or pre-school, there were 152,919 students (48.6% female). These students were taught by 13,592 teachers (96.0% female) in 4,949 schools, of which 301 were private schools. There were 777,394 students (48.6% female) in

861-591: The area, profiting from benefits such as The Greater Zurich Area AG, a nonprofit organization, is the marketing association for the Greater Zurich Area business region. It recruits international companies abroad and assists them with setting up companies and making investments in the Greater Zurich Area. Its sponsor is the Stiftung Greater Zurich Area Standortmarketing, a public-private partnership that

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902-488: The household, etc.), accommodation data (surface area, amount of rent paid, etc.) and building data (geo coordinates , time of construction, number of floors, etc.). Participation is compulsory and reached 99.87% of the population in 2000. Since 2010, the population census has been carried out and analysed annually in a new format by the Federal Statistical Office (FSO). In order to ease the burden on

943-904: The immediate vicinity of Zurich Airport . Large companies are headquartered in the Zurich Airport Region: Swissport International (Glattbrugg), Gategroup (Kloten), Dormakaba (Rümlang), SV Group (Dübendorf), SR Technics (Kloten), Hotelplan (Glattbrugg), Hewlett-Packard Switzerland (Dübendorf), Flughafen Zürich AG (Kloten), Jumbo (Dietlikon), UPC Switzerland (Wallisellen), Coca-Cola HBC Switzerland (Brüttisellen), Edelweiss Air (Kloten), CSC Switzerland (Dübendorf), Canon Switzerland (Wallisellen), Qualipet (Dietlikon), Gamma Renax (Dübendorf), Infosys Consulting (Kloten), Microsoft Switzerland (Wallisellen), Ricoh Switzerland (Wallisellen), Tchibo Switzerland (Wallisellen), Vifor Pharma (Glattbrugg) . The following eleven municipalities belong to

984-610: The largest group in France (166,200), followed by the United States (71,400) and Germany (70,500). Average hourly income 23.14 CHF Religion in Switzerland (population age 15+, 2022) Switzerland as a federal state has no state religion , though most of the cantons (except for Geneva and Neuchâtel ) recognize official churches ( Landeskirchen ), in all cases including the Roman Catholic Church and

1025-432: The largest group of main or co-main language speakers (in 2017) is English with 448,000 speakers, followed by Portuguese with 303,000, Albanian with 262,000, followed by Serbo-Croatian with 205,000 speakers and Spanish with 197,000. All other languages totaled 640,000. Almost all Swiss are literate. Switzerland's 13 institutes of higher learning enrolled 99,600 students in the academic year of 2001–02. About 25% of

1066-585: The late 20th century, from close to 94% in 1980 to about 67% in 2016. In 2000, 5.78 million residents (79.2%, compared to 93.7% in 1980) were Christian ( Roman Catholic 42.3%, Protestant 33.9%, other Christian communities 4.3%). 809,800 (11.4%, compared to 3.8% in 1980) were without any religious affiliation. An additional 3.6% were "religious affiliation unknown" (1.2% in 1980). 310,800 (3.6%) were Muslim (compared to 0.7% in 1980), 17,900 (0.2%) were Jewish (0.3% in 1980). Other "churches and religious communities" were at 0.7% (0.2% in 1980). Between 2010 and 2022,

1107-504: The obligatory schools, which include primary and lower secondary schools. These students were taught by 74,501 teachers (66.3% female) in 6,083 schools, of which 614 were private. The upper secondary school system had 337,145 students (46.9% female). They were taught by 13,900 teachers (42.3% female) in 730 schools, of which 240 were private. The tertiary education system had 234,799 students (49.7% female). They were taught by 37,546 teachers (32.8% female) in 367 schools. The police registered

1148-407: The office. René Huber (Mayor of Kloten ) is the president of the association's board. Swiss census Switzerland has 9 million inhabitants, as of June 2024. Its population quadrupled over the period 1800 to 1990 (average doubling time 95 years). Population growth was steepest in the period after World War II (1.4% per annum during 1950–1970, doubling time 50 years), it slowed during

1189-592: The park at The Circle . Swiss International Air Lines has an office on the property of Zurich Airport and in Kloten, consisting of the Alpha, Bravo, and Charlie buildings. Swiss World Cargo has its head office in the Alpha and Bravo buildings. Swiss Private Aviation has its head office in the Swiss complex. The corporate offices for Swissôtel are located in the Prioria Business Center on

1230-638: The population (as of 2000 ) speaks German (78.8%), with Italian being second most common ( 4.2%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 3.1%). In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 46.1% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (16.3%), the CSP (9.5%) and the FDP (8.7%). The age distribution of the population (as of 2000 ) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 19.2% of

1271-651: The population as a whole. Sources: Our World in Data Source: UN World Population Prospects Data according to Statistik Schweiz, United Nations , Our World in Data and Gapminder Foundation . Unlike many other OECD countries, the Swiss Federal Statistical Office does not collect any data on racial identity or ethnic identity . Data is collected on country of birth, but as

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1312-521: The population grew 1.6%, a level not seen since the early 1960s. Total fertility rate The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: Our World in Data and Gapminder Foundation . As population growth slows, the percentage of elderly people increases. In July 2015 , the Swiss Federal Office of Statistics published projections indicating that by 2045,

1353-474: The population natively speak an immigrant language. Switzerland consistently ranks high on quality of life indices, including per capita income, concentration of computer and internet usage per capita, insurance coverage per individual, and health care rates. For these and many other reasons, such as the four languages, it serves as an excellent test market for businesses hoping to introduce new products into Europe. The number of registered resident foreigners

1394-505: The population, the information is primarily drawn from population registers and supplemented by sample surveys. Only a small proportion of the population (about 5%) are surveyed in writing or by telephone. The first reference day for the new census was 31 December 2010. At the end of 2022, there were about four million private households in Switzerland, of which more than a third are inhabited by only one person. Since 1970, this number has more than tripled. Demographic statistics according to

1435-506: The population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 68.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.5%. In Kloten about 70.3% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule ). Kloten has an unemployment rate of 3.12%. As of 2005 , there were 91 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 28 businesses involved in this sector; 4,545 people are employed in

1476-691: The property of Zurich Airport and in Kloten. When Swissair existed, its head office was on the property of Zurich Airport and in Kloten. Kloten is home to EHC Kloten of the National League (NL). The team plays its home games in the 7,800-seat Swiss Arena . The Schule Kloten is the city's school system, holding primary school classes in four campuses and sekundarstufe classes in two campuses. Primary school campuses include Dorf/Feld Primar , Hinterwelden Primar , Nägelimoos Primar , and Spitz Primar . The two secondary campuses are Nägelimoos Sekundar and Spitz Sekundar . In addition there

1517-1022: The proportion of Roman Catholics and Reformed Protestants fell slightly (by 7 percentage points each), in contrast to that of Muslims and other Islamic communities (+1 point). The proportion of Jewish communities has hardly changed whereas that of persons without religious affiliation has risen by 13 percentage points. In 2016, of 15 to 24 year olds 65.4% were Christian (36.3% Roman Catholic, 22.6% Reformed, 6.6% other), 23.0% unaffiliated, 0.3% Jewish, 8.3% Muslim, 1.7% other religions. Those aged 25 to 44 were 58.4% Christian (33.1% Roman Catholic, 18.7% Reformed, 6.7% other), 31.0% unaffiliated, 0.2% Jewish, 7.5% Muslim, 1.7% other religions. Older adults (45 to 64 years old) were 67.0% Christian (37.7% Roman Catholic, 23.9% Reformed, 5.5% other), 25.9% unaffiliated, 0.2% Jewish, 4.2% Muslim, 1.5% other religions. Senior citizens (over 65) were 81.3% Christian (40.3% Roman Catholic, 36.2% Reformed, 4.8% other), 14.9% unaffiliated, 0.3% Jewish, 1.1% Muslim, 0.5% other religions. Furthermore, notable

1558-430: The proportion of residents over the retirement age of 65 would climb to 48.1 per 100 residents between 20 and 64 years old, and possibly as high as 50.0 in the highest case scenario. In 2015 that ratio was only 29.1 per 100 residents. According to statistics released by the federal government in 2019, life expectancy at birth stands at 81.9 years for men and 85.6 years for women, with an overall average of 83.8 years for

1599-465: Was 1,001,887 (16.17%) in 1970. This amount decreased to 904,337 (14.34%) in 1979, and has increased steadily since that time, passing the 20% mark during 2001 and rising to 1,524,663 (20.56%) in 2004. The number of Swiss citizens thus numbered about 5.9 million in that year. In 2013 there were a total of 1,937,447 permanent residents (23.8% of the total population of 8.14 million) in Switzerland. Of these, 1.65 million resident foreigners (85.0%, or 20.2% of

1640-470: Was established in November 1998. Since that time, its membership has grown to include the cantons of Glarus , Grisons , Schaffhausen , Schwyz , Solothurn , Ticino , Uri , Zug and Zürich , the cities of Zürich and Winterthur , several businesses and universities. Switzerland and the Greater Zurich Area have the prerequisites for innovation and sustainable growth. This is due to political stability,

1681-633: Was initiated by Federal Councillor Stefano Franscini , who evaluated the data of the first census all by himself after Parliament failed to provide the necessary funds. The census is now conducted by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office , which makes most results available on its website . Collected data includes population data (citizenship, place of residence, place of birth, position in household, number of children, religion, languages, education, profession, place of work, etc.), household data (number of individuals living in

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