39-680: The Enfield–Suffield Veterans Bridge , commonly known in either town as the Enfield Bridge or Suffield Bridge , is the main traffic crossing that connects the towns of Enfield and Suffield, Connecticut over the Connecticut River . It carries Route 190 as well as the Windsor Locks Canal State Park Trail across the river. This Connecticut road–related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article about
78-647: A bridge in Connecticut is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Enfield, Connecticut Enfield is a town in Hartford County , Connecticut , United States, first settled by John and Robert Pease of Salem, Massachusetts Bay Colony. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region . The population was 42,141 at the 2020 census . It is bordered by Longmeadow, Massachusetts , and East Longmeadow, Massachusetts , to
117-430: A few smaller burbs, including Powder Hollow, and more recently, the center of Enfield began to encroach on this historical area. The center of Hazardville is located between the streets of Park Street and North Street on Hazard Avenue. Notable small shops include The Connecticut Valley Tobacconist, Gayle's Thyme Herbal Apothecary, The Cranberry Scoop Gift Shop, Smoke n' Leather, and numerous pizzerias. The Powder Hollow Park
156-568: A pool at one time but was removed due to the lack of maintenance by the town. Shaker Pines – This neighborhood consists mostly of quaint lakeside houses with tall pine trees towering overhead. Shaker Pines was originally part of the Shaker settlement in Enfield. The lake was built by the Shakers to power a mill. The mill stood vacant by the dam at the end of the lake, until it was dismantled in
195-552: A section of present-day Hartford County (including Enfield) within the boundaries of Massachusetts, the town seceded and became part of Connecticut. Jonathan Edwards preached his famous sermon, " Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God ", in Enfield. It was part of the Great Awakening revival that struck New England in the mid-18th century and spread throughout Western North American civilization. The modern town of Enfield
234-898: A transportation hub on the proposed Hartford Line , previously in operation until 1986. Enfield and Thompsonville are currently served by the Connecticut Transit commuter bus services for easy access to and from Hartford, with a 4x daily connection to the Pioneer Valley Transit Authority Bus services, serving Springfield MA, and its surrounding areas. Enfield is home to the New England Lightning girls AAU basketball program. Connecticut Department of Correction prisons are located in Enfield. Enfield Correctional Institution, Robinson Correctional Institution, and Willard-Cybulski Correctional Institution are in Enfield. In January 2013,
273-418: Is a two-year college in Enfield. Enfield Public Schools operates the town's public schools. Enfield High School is the town's sole high school. John F. Kennedy Middle School is the town's middle school. The Enfield primary schools educate students in kindergarten through grade 2, the intermediate schools educate students from grade 3 through grade 5, the middle school grades 6 through grade 8, and
312-599: Is currently the headquarters of Precision Camera and Video Repair as well as Control Module Industries. The town contains several shopping centers, including the Enfield Square Mall . According to Enfield's 2022 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report The neighborhoods of Enfield are: "Crescent Lake" – Borders scenic farmland. It is in close proximity to both the minimum and maximum correctional facilities. This small friendly neighborhood holds an annual July 4 parade. Enfield Historical District – Listed in
351-565: Is located in the Hazardville neighborhood district. The Laurels – A wooded area with residential condos. North Thompsonville – Contains mostly residential and partially commercial areas of Enfield with many parks and schools. Presidential Section – This entirely residential area contain streets that are all named after former presidents of the United States. Houses are mid-sized to large in this area. Scitico – located in
390-454: Is now only a Catholic church (the only Catholic church in Enfield that offers a Traditional Latin Mass and a Spanish Mass). Enfield has two official sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International : Thompsonville, Connecticut Thompsonville is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Enfield in Hartford County , Connecticut , United States. The population of
429-449: Is the town center of Enfield with a more urban environment. In the past few years, there has been an attempt to revitalize the downtown area. On the southbound portion of Pearl Street there are many old Victorian houses. There are also many boat launches onto the bordering Connecticut River . Commuter rail service is expected to begin in 2025, and planning has started for renovating an old building into Enfield station (Connecticut) ,
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#1732801691626468-678: The National Register of Historic Places , the Enfield Historic District runs along Enfield Street/King Street ( U.S. Route 5 ). Many old homes dating back to the mid-18th century were built from 1106 to 1492 Enfield Street. Varying styles of architecture are noted including Late Victorian , Georgian and 19th Century Revival . The Enfield Town Hall museum as well as a fine Greek Revival Congregational Church can be found here. Hazardville – Named after Colonel Augustus Hazard, this neighborhood encompasses
507-485: The high school runs from grade 9 through grade 12. Thomas G. Alcorn School was originally a high school until it was converted to an elementary school when the current high school ( Enfield High School ) was built in the 1960s. Alcorn School was closed in 2011 and its building is now used as government office space and now operates as one of the Family Resource Centers in Enfield. Enfield High School
546-530: The southern United States . According to the United States Census Bureau , the CDP has a total area of 2.4 square miles (6.1 km ), of which 2.0 square miles (5.3 km ) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km ), or 12.99%, is water. Thompsonville is located on the east bank of the Connecticut River and is bounded by Interstate 91 to the east. U.S. Route 5 (Enfield Street) is
585-486: The 1980s. This mill provided shelter for Frederick Merrill in 1987 after he escaped from the local high security prison. He was dubbed "The Peanut Butter Bandit" after his mother sneaked him supplies for his first prison escape in 1968 in a jar of peanut butter . Sherwood Manor Southwood Acres – A residential neighborhood in the south part of town. Thompsonville – Named after Orrin Thompson, Thompsonville
624-788: The CDP was 8,577 at the 2010 census. Thompsonville was established in the 19th century as a carpet- manufacturing community. Orrin Thompson, from whom the community takes its name, built a dam across Freshwater Brook in 1828 and opened the first carpet mill in 1829. Thompson's first mill, named "White Mill", employed skilled weavers brought from Scotland . Initially its product was largely flat-woven ingrain carpeting, an inexpensive type of carpeting, but over time it added more expensive weaves, such as three-ply ingrain and loop brussels. The mill had 230 looms in operation as of 1846. Carpeting continued to be manufactured in Thompsonville until 1971, by which time most production had shifted to
663-681: The Connecticut River, previously known as Terry Island (or Terry's Island, or Great Island), was the location of pivotal meetings of Adventist Christians in 1872 and 1873. In 1972, Asnuntuck Community College was established in Enfield as the twelfth institution in the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities system (CSCU). Classes began in 1972 with an initial enrollment of 251, and 12 Associate in Science degrees and 20 Associate of Art degrees were awarded to
702-512: The Enfield community, known as St. Bernard School. Typically, this school operates on the same academic calendar as the public schools. There were formerly five Catholic parochial schools in Enfield (St. Bernard's, St. Adalbert's, St. Joeseph's, St. Martha's and Our Lady of the Angels [OLA]). St. Martha’s School was closed in June 2020 due to financial difficulties and COVID-19 . St Martha’s School
741-679: The Freshwater Plantation, the same day as the town of Stow, Massachusetts , making them the 52nd/53rd towns in the Colony. The namesake is the Freshwater Brook (Also known as the Asnuntuck Brook) that traverses the town. Five years later, on March 16, 1688, the townspeople purchased Enfield from a Podunk named Notatuck for 25 pounds Sterling. It is unclear what claim Notatuck actually had to the land, or whether he
780-472: The Thompsonville section of town, employing many Scottish immigrants and building housing for them, which still stand today. The gunpowder industry was founded by Colonel Augustus Hazard. Hazard was instrumental in implementing water power and other technologies to allow his business to prosper. Hazard's company was among the biggest gunpowder suppliers for the American Civil War . Enfield
819-470: The age of 18 living with them, 33.3% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.9% were non-families. 36.5% of households were one person and 11.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 3.02. The age distribution was 25.5% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 16.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% 65 or older. The median age
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#1732801691626858-407: The average family size was 3.04. In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.7 males. The median income for a household in the town
897-455: The eastern end of town. Green Manor is considered part of Scitico. This is a suburb in the purest sense, with winding roads, sidewalks, a park, and cul-de-sacs. Green Manor is approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) from the main highway Interstate 91 and borders the town of Somers . Across from Nathan Hale Elementary School is a residential park with tennis court, skate boarding ramps, and a playground for younger kids. Green Manor Park contained
936-510: The fertile lands. They dug a shelter into a hill and camped there for the winter until their families came to help them build houses. In 1675, a sawmill owned by William Pynchon II was burned in the wake of King Phillip's War . The first town meeting was held on August 14, 1679, and a committee of five were appointed by men from Springfield as it was the parent town at the time. Enfield was incorporated in Massachusetts on May 16, 1683, as
975-497: The first graduating class in 1974. There are five sections of the town of Enfield: Enfield Village, Thompsonville, Hazardville, Scitico, and Sherwood Village. In 1793, a historic Shaker village, Enfield Shaker village , one of nineteen scattered from Maine to Kentucky , was established in the town. The Utopian religious sect practiced celibate , communal living, and is today renowned for its simple architecture and furniture . Membership eventually dwindled, however, and
1014-423: The main road through the village, leading north to Longmeadow, Massachusetts , and into Springfield , and south through East and South Windsor to East Hartford . Connecticut Route 190 crosses Route 5, leading west across the Connecticut River into Suffield and east to Hazardville . At the 2000 census there were 8,125 people, 3,442 households, and 1,896 families living in the CDP. The population density
1053-582: The mill at the time of the Civil War was 1,200 pounds (540 kg) per day. Over 60 people died in explosions in Powder Hollow during the years when gunpowder was manufactured there. The mill blew up several times, but was set up so that if one building blew up, the rest would not follow in a chain reaction. The ruins of these buildings and the dams are open to the public. Powder Hollow is now home to baseball fields and hiking trails. King's Island in
1092-605: The north, Somers to the east, East Windsor and Ellington to the south, and the Connecticut River (towns of Suffield and Windsor Locks ) to the west. Enfield was originally inhabited by the Podunk people , and contained their two villages of Scitico and Nameroke. Though land grants were first granted in 1674, no one attempted to settle what is known as Enfield until 1679 when the Pease Brothers of Robert and John II, settlers from Salem, Massachusetts came in to settle
1131-408: The population. There were 16,418 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and
1170-643: The town began running the Magic Carpet public bus service. The in-town bus provides service to Thompsonville, Hazard Avenue, and Elm Street. In 2017, the Associated Press reported that nearly $ 800,000 was paid to settle lawsuits filed against the Enfield Police Department and former officer Matthew Worden, who was accused in several brutality cases; 10 lawsuits were settled for a total of $ 792,500. Asnuntuck Community College
1209-431: The town. The population density was 1,354.3 inhabitants per square mile (522.9/km ). There were 17,043 housing units at an average density of 510.5 per square mile (197.1/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 89.74% White , 5.61% African American , 0.20% Native American , 1.34% Asian , 0.02% Pacific Islander , 1.57% from other races , and 1.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.74% of
Enfield–Suffield Veterans Bridge - Misplaced Pages Continue
1248-554: The village disbanded. The property has since been redeveloped by the Enfield Correctional Institution, still located on Shaker Road. According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 34.2 square miles (88.6 km ), of which 33.3 square miles (86.2 km ) is land and 0.93 square miles (2.4 km ), or 2.76%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 45,212 people, 16,418 households, and 11,394 families residing in
1287-430: Was $ 67,402, and the median income for a family was $ 77,554. Males had a median income of $ 42,335 versus $ 31,082 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 29,340. About 2.8% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Enfield was home to the U.S. headquarters of Danish plastic building toy manufacturer Lego , which
1326-435: Was 3,797.9 inhabitants per square mile (1,466.4/km ). There were 3,728 housing units at an average density of 1,742.6 per square mile (672.8/km ). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.01% White, 3.96% African American, 0.33% Native American, 1.61% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.50% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.70%. Of the 3,442 households 29.5% had children under
1365-548: Was also the town's largest employer. Hallmark Cards was the town's second-largest employer. It is now closed, having sent all distribution to Kansas City in 2016. Enfield was once the home to the headquarters of the Casual Corner clothing company. Formerly and most notably, Enfield had booming carpet and gunpowder industries. Orrin Thompson set up shop for the Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Co. in
1404-535: Was formed through the merging of Enfield, Thompsonville , and Hazardville , named for Colonel Augustus George Hazard (1802–1868), whose company manufactured gunpowder in the Powder Hollow area of the town from the 1830s to the 1910s. In the 1989 film Glory , boxes of gunpowder can be seen with the words Enfield, CT printed on the sides. In an episode in the 1970s police drama Hawaii Five-O , Jack Lord's character Steve McGarrett traces explosives back to "The Hazard Gunpowder Company- Enfield, CT". The capacity of
1443-628: Was later extensively renovated in 1993. Enrico Fermi High School was one of two high schools in town, which opened in 1972, but closed in 2016 as a result of the town's high school consolidation into Enfield High School. The Fermi high school mascot was a falcon. The Fermi high school logo included an image of an atom and a distillation flask. As of 2016, Enfield Public Schools educates approximately 5,000 students. Capitol Region Education Council has its own magnet school in Enfield. The Public Safety Academy ranges from grade 6 through 12 One Catholic parochial school (Kindergarten through grade 8) serves
1482-468: Was selling the land or the rights to use it. Shortly around 1700, the town changed its name to Enfield after Enfield in Middlesex , and to go with the other "fields" in the area such as Springfield , Westfield , and Suffield . In 1734, the eastern part of town separated into the town of Somers . In 1749, following the settlement of a lawsuit in which it was determined that a surveyor's error placed
1521-429: Was the headquarters of Pilch Meat Breeders, which was once the second-largest broiler breeder in the world. The company was founded by Chester Pilch in 1936, and sold in 1969 to DeKalb Agricultural Research Corp . At its peak, Pilch owned 230 acres in Enfield, had farms in four countries, and produced about 24 million chickens a year. DeKalb moved the operation to North Carolina, taking 365 jobs from Enfield. Enfield
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