Marijampolė County ( Lithuanian : Marijampolės apskritis ) is one of the ten counties in Lithuania . It is in the southwest of the country and roughly corresponds to the historical region of Sudovia . Its capital and the largest town is Marijampolė . On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Marijampolė County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
12-520: It borders the Tauragė County in the north, Kaunas County and Alytus County in the east, Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland in the south and Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia in the west. The county includes part of the ancient Sudovian lands. After the long fights with the Teutonic Order in the late 13th - 14th centuries, most of the old inhabitants of Sudovia were decimated and the land
24-594: A territorial unit. Marijampolė County has a Warm Summer Continental or Hemiboreal climate (Dfb) according to the Köppen climate classification system, which is characterized by warm to hot (and often humid) summers and long and frosty winters. The region is one of the warmest in Lithuania, with the average temperature in July being 18.5 °C (65 °F). The average temperature in a year is 7.5 °C (46 °F). Marijampolė County
36-426: Is divided into 5 municipalities which are further divided into 42 elderships (seniūnija). The largest municipality is Šakiai District Municipality, while the most populous is Marijampolė Municipality. The municipalities are listed in the following table (in alphabetical order). The chief and only university of the county is Marijampolė University of Applied Sciences . While Marijampolė Vocational Training Centre
48-747: Is the chief vocational school in the region. 54°33′31″N 23°20′58″E / 54.55861°N 23.34944°E / 54.55861; 23.34944 Taurag%C4%97 County Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below. Request from 172.68.168.237 via cp1104 cp1104, Varnish XID 205371254 Upstream caches: cp1104 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 07:57:38 GMT Elderships of Lithuania A seniūnija (in English: eldership , elderate , ward , parish , or subdistrict )
60-451: Is the smallest administrative division of Lithuania . An eldership may comprise a very small region consisting of few villages , one single town , or a part of a big city . Elderships vary in size and population depending on their location and nature. A few elderships make up a municipality . Šilainiai , Dainava , Verkiai , Žirmūnai and Pašilaičiai are the most populous elderates, with population counts over 40,000, around twice
72-604: The Third Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795, Sudovia became part of Prussia . The former established the Marijampolė County, which was initially called Starapolė-Senapilė County. In 1807, it became part of the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw , and after its dissolution in 1815, the region became part of newly established Congress Poland , which was under Russian rule. It
84-696: The border of Lithuania Minor , where Lithuanian press was still legal at the time. From here, the banned press spread throughout Lithuania proper . In 1894, the Sudovian book smugglers, in an effort to mobilize their forces, to obtain and distribute the Lithuanian press on a regular basis, founded the secret Society of the Sietynas [ lt ] in Marijampolė. After 123 years Sudovia returned to Lithuanian administration after World War I ,
96-547: The collapse of the Russian Empire and the withdrawal of the occupying German army. In 1918–1919, the southern outskirts with Vištytis and Liubavas were disputed by newly reestablished Poland, with local Poles forming Polish communes, which, however, were forcibly dissolved by Lithuanian forces. During World War II , it was occupied by the Soviet Union from 1940, and by Nazi Germany in 1941-1944, when it
108-420: The population of some entire municipalities. Elderships manage small-scale local matters, such as repairing pavements and dirt roads, and keep records on all families living in the eldership. The premise of the concept is that — unlike in higher administrative divisions — an elder (the leader of the eldership) could have time to talk to every person in the eldership who wants to. Modern Lithuania
120-491: Was part of the Kaunas Regional District. The county was abolished in 1950. Marijampolė County was reconstituted in 1994 as an administrative-territorial unit comprising several municipalities. The coat of arms of Marijampolė County was adopted in 2004. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished and its functions were transferred to municipalities and ministries, while the county itself remained
132-468: Was ravaged. Sudovia began to recover in the late 15th century, when settlers from various parts of Grand Duchy of Lithuania began to occupy former Sudovian lands. The close proximity to Poland and Prussia allowed the new settlers to establish close trade links. During the Kościuszko Uprising , in 1794, Vilkaviškis was the site of a battle between Polish insurgents and Prussian troops. After
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#1732780658111144-458: Was successively part of the administrative units of Łomża Department , Augustów Voivodeship , Augustów Governorate and Suwałki Governorate . It was the place of multiple battles of the November and January Uprisings against Russian rule. During the years of Lithuanian press ban , Sudovia was an important route for Knygnešiai (Lithuanian book smugglers) due to the region's proximity to
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