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28-463: Many of the buildings are built with local stone, and so are the numerous monuments which adorn the town. Stone has long been a major part of Pučišćas economy and self-image. Jadrankamen, the largest stone quarry company in Europe, is located here, as is Croatia's only stonemason school. A number of historic quarries, some of them going back to Roman times, can be found further east. It was a privilege of

56-530: A few times, to flee from attacks of Omiš pirates . In 1420, Venetian rule was established on the island, and in 1452 the Omiš pirates were finally subjugated by Venice as well. After centuries of pirate attacks, the new found peace allowed a number of families to settle and build their new permanent homes at the coast, and the name Pučišća became established. Settlers from interior of Brač, particularly from Straževnik and Pražnice, moved to Pučišća, as well as refugees from

84-582: A military engineer, builder and constructor, was born in Pučišća and worked at the court of Pope Innocent X . Pučišća became one of the main cultural centers of Brač. 1516 the first private school of the island was founded. The school was mentioned in a 1595 document to be attended by children of the noble and rich families from all over the island. The major historians of the island come from Pučišća: Vicko Prodić (1628-1666), Petar Dominis (1654-1728), Trifun Mladinić (1680-1708), and Andrija Ciccarelli (1759-1823). Also

112-575: A new parish church consecrated to Antun Opat ( Saint Anthony the Hermit ) to replace the one in Straževnik, and thus also as the new parish church for Pučišća. A meeting of representatives from Pučišća, Pražnica, and Straževnik on 15 August 1566 decided to split Pučišća off together with Straževnik from Pražnica to form a new parish. Don Bernardin Prodić became the first parish priest of Pučišća. This started

140-683: A serpentine road. The municipality is part of the Split-Dalmatia County . Part of its municipal responsibilities is still taken care of in Supetar , which is the islands largest settlement, and which has been the administrative center of the whole island until the administrative reform following Croatian independence in 1991. The municipality as a whole has a population of 1,934 (2021 census), of which 98,62% are Croats and 95.30% Catholic (2011 census). Some Croatian historians claim that John Owen Dominis , who became prince consort to

168-618: Is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Roman Catholic Diocese of %C5%A0ibenik The Diocese of Šibenik ( Latin : Dioecesis Sebenicensis ; Croatian : Šibenska biskupija ) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Šibenik in the ecclesiastical province of Split-Makarska in Croatia. 43°44′09″N 15°53′20″E  /  43.7358°N 15.8889°E  / 43.7358; 15.8889 This Croatia -related article

196-463: Is already mentioned in documents from 1455, when it was used by Georgio da Sebenico (Croatian Juraj Dalmatinac ). A story that is often heard locally is that some of the pure white limestone for the White House came from the quarries near Pučišća. Other quarries close to Pučišća are Tesišće , Punta , and Kupinovo . A number of historic quarries, going back to Roman times, are located close to

224-441: Is connected to the rest of the island via the municipal road Ž6161 to Postira , loosely following the northern coast of the island westwards, and the serpentine municipal road Ž6193 to Pražnica inland. A street eastwards to Povlja is being built. Pučišća can also be reached by boat, although there are no regular ferry services. Archeological findings, such as an altar of Jupiter and a Roman grave stele, show that Stipanska luka

252-403: Is the only such school in Croatia. The main limestone quarries are at the coast, east of the bay of Pučišća. The largest one is Veselje ('Happiness'), which belongs to Jadrankamen, the largest European quarry company. Jadrankamen was founded in Pučišća in 1902, and is still headquartered here. The shining white of Veselje is clearly visible from the main land and from aerial pictures. Veselje

280-475: The Asthenargus family of spiders, and described by Miller 1938. The deepest explored cave of the island, jama kod Matešić stana (HR2001200), lies also in the area of Pučišća. It is 285 meters deep. To the east of Pučišća is the crni rat , a protected natural area (HR3000133). The municipality of Pučišća includes the inland settlements Gornji Humac and Pražnica , which are connected to Pučišća with

308-521: The Croatian word spustiti or spuziti , to climb or to slide down), remembering their move here from the uphill and inland settlements of Pražnica and Straževnik in the 15th century. Academics derive the name from the Latin word puteus for fountain. The word was later Croatized as puč , and got the chakavian suffix šće , indicating an open area. Pučišća lies at the end of a deep natural bay on

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336-419: The aristocrats and the stonemasons (called artišti ) to live at the waterfront of Pučišća (called riva ). This, and the easy access to the white limestone from the local quarries, gave Pučišća its look. The houses at the waterfront were spacious and wealthy. The higher you climb up the hill, the smaller the historic houses become. The local folk etymology explains that Pučišća used to be called Spuzišća (from

364-459: The building of a new parish church, which was finished and concecrated to Saint Jerome in 1576. By that time the population of Straževnik had fully moved to Pučišća. Stonemasons and artists working with the local stone made the material famous during the Renaissance. Examples of such artists were Giorgio da Sebenico (1410-1473) or Andreas Alessi (1425-1505). Ivan Puljizić (17th century),

392-491: The church. On the main altar is a polyptych made of stone displaying Saint Mary with the child and the saints. The church contains sacral artifacts from the 18th and 19th century, most important of them an image of Jesus as a child in wax. Historical documents talk about a church dedicated to Saint Michael on Mount Čad, east of the town, but today's whereabouts of the church are unknown. The town has plenty of stone monuments, some centuries old, and some created only recently by

420-500: The city of Split . It was stolen in April 1986, but later found and brought back to Pučišća. The parish has also a rich treasury with sacred artifacts. The chapel of the lady of Batak, locally also known as the church of Saint Cyprian, was consecrated in 1533, Croatian Gospe od Batka or Sveti Ciprijan . Above the entrance is an inscription dedicated to the main donor Ciprijan Žuvetić and the bishop of Šibenik Ivan Lucić who consecrated

448-521: The early 20th century. Since then, particularly due to heavy emigration, most prominently to Chile and the United States, the town has lost more than a third of its population. During World War II , in 1943, an attack of the Italian army damaged the town heavily. The most impressive church in Pučišća is the parish church of Saint Jerome (Croatian Sveti Jere ), who is also the patron saint of

476-630: The last queen of Hawaii, traces his family back to the Dominis (Gospodetnić) family in Pučišća. Some family names such as Vrandečić and Eterović are uniquely originating in Pučišća. Pra%C5%BEnica Pražnica is a village in Croatia on the island of Brač . It is connected by the D113 highway . 43°19′N 16°42′E  /  43.317°N 16.700°E  / 43.317; 16.700 This Split-Dalmatia County geography article

504-478: The mainland, particularly after the fall of Bosnia. But peace was fleeting. Soon, Turkish attacks attacks as part of the Croatian-Ottoman wars became a threat. But this time, instead of giving up Pučišća, in 1467 Ciprijan Žuvetić built the first kaštel (a small, fortified tower) in the young town to counter possible Turkish attacks. Eventually, thirteen kaštela dotted the coastline: following Žuvetić

532-424: The northern coast of Brač, which in the summer months gives its harbour protection from the winds of the open sea. The bay splits in two arms, Stipanska luka ('Stephen's harbour') to the east and Pučinski dolac ('Pučišća's valley') to the west. From the waterfront, the island rises quickly, giving the town an amphitheater-like appearance. Suggestively, the deepest point of the harbour is called Talija . Pučišća

560-585: The situation stabilized under Austria-Hungary, where it remained until its disintegration. In 1823 Austria-Hungary designated Pučišća to be the administrative center of the eastern part of the island, which it remained until 1885 when Selca was split off. The oldest library on the island was founded here in 1868. The probably best known sculptors from Pučišća are Branislav Dešković (1883-1939) and Valerije Michielli (1922-1981), who worked with stone and bronze. Like most settlements in Brač, Pučišćas population peaked in

588-579: The students of the stonemason school. The 1995 Eurovision Song contestant Lidija Horvat-Dunjko founded the Opera School of Mirula in 2003, in conjunction with the International Summer Music School Pučišća. The following objects are designated as protected cultural goods: Stone has traditionally been one of the main sources of income of Pučišća. The stonemason school, founded in 1906, builds on centuries of tradition. It

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616-569: The town castrum (Italian, 'fortress'). Ciprijan Žuvetić started building a new church in 1442, the Church of Mary of the Ascension on Batak. He added a belltower and a graveyard to the church. The church grew and became strong enough to get its own priest, and on 9 August 1533, the Bishop of Šibenik Giovanni Lucio Stafileo ( Ivan Lucić ) consecrated the church. In 1461, Pražnice started building

644-417: The town. Besides stone, the main sources of income have traditionally been winemaking , fishing , olives , husbandry (mainly sheep and goats), and, more recently, tourism . Pučišća also features a few areas of protection as habitats of certain species or as natural parks. The cave jama za mahrincem (HR2000056) is protected and houses the species Asthenargus bracianus named after the island of Brač, of

672-636: The town. The church was built in 1566 and extended 1750 with baroque elements. It contains a relief of Saint Jerome from 1578, created by the Korčulan artist Čočić. The church also hosts the Charter of Povlja , written in 1250, the oldest document written in Bosnian Cyrillic . The altar picture of Saint Roch was created by Palma the Younger , a student of Titian . The background of the picture shows

700-618: The way to Gornji Humac ) from Stipanska luka . Later, also refugees fleeing from the Osman invasion coming from the Dalmatian mainland settled here. Documents show sales of land for housing in 1382, 1410, and later. People from Pražnica were moving to the Pučinski dolac, and staying there. In 1411, a document mentions a church of Saint Stephen in Pučinski dolac. There are also people moving to Stipinska luka. But both localities were still abandoned

728-458: The writers Jure Žuvetić (16th century) and Sabe Mladinić (17th century) are from Pučišća. Pučišća's history followed the history of Dalmatia : the Venetian rule ended in 1797 after almost four centuries, and in the next two decades, Brač repeatedly changed hands between France, Italy, and Austria-Hungary, and was even conquered by Montenegrin forces with Russian support for a short time. In 1815

756-426: Was Ante Akvila, then Prodić, Mladinić, Pinešić, Andrijević-Ivelić, Davidović, Čipičić, Bokanić, Radojković, Grego, Cicarelli, Katković, and Bilavić. The fortresses gave the town the name luka kula (Croatian, 'harbour of fortresses'). Of these thirteen, four are still preserved. The building of the fortressed paid off: a large attack by Turkish forces in 1571 was successfully repelled. A Venetian document from 1600 calls

784-586: Was settled in Roman times. In the 11th century, there has likely been a cloister of the Benedictines and a church named after Saint Stephen . At the same time, in Pučinski dolac , which was deep in the island, a small settlement of goatherds formed. Pirate attacks forced the population to move further inland though: Pražnica was likely founded by the people of Pučinski dolac , and the now abandoned Straževnik (on

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