İzmir Province ( Turkish : İzmir ili ) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey in western Anatolia , situated along the Aegean coast. Its capital is the city of İzmir , which is in itself composed of the province's central 11 districts out of 30 in total. To the west, it is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, and it encloses the Gulf of Izmir . Its area is 11,891 square kilometres (4,591 square miles), and its population is 4,462,056 (2022). Neighboring provinces are Balıkesir to the north, Manisa to the east, and Aydın to the south. The traffic code of the province is 35.
6-595: Tahtalı Dam is a dam in Izmir Province , Turkey , built between 1986 and 1999. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works . The dam was built over what used to be the settlement of Bulgurca . This article about a dam, floodgate or hydroelectric station in Turkey is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Izmir Province Major rivers of
12-488: The Turkish War of Independence . As a result of the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne , all Greek Orthodox inhabitants of the province were deported , and İzmir Province was incorporated into the modern republic of Turkey . An earthquake on 30 October 2020 killed 117 people in the area. In January 2021, archaeologists headed by Elif Koparal, announced the discovery of the ruins of a 2500 year-old temple of Aphrodite from
18-607: The 14th century. In 1424, Smyrna was conquered by the Ottomans. However, before and after its occupation, Venetians and Genoese tried several times to include it in their Republics. On September 13, 1472, the Venetians, under Pietro Mocenigo , captured and destroyed the city, in a failed attempt. Following the First World War , the province was ceded to Greece , but was retaken by the forces of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in
24-644: The praiseworthy title of "young girl" because of its amazing prosperity. Izmir was not the first city to recognize Rome as a deity. The term "Catholic Church" was first used in 110 in a letter from St. Ignatius of Antioch to the Church of Smyrna. After the split of the Roman Empire, the area became part of what is now called the Byzantine Empire until it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in
30-689: The province include the Küçük Menderes river, Koca Çay (with Güzelhisar dam), and Bakırçay . It is one of the oldest cities and ports of ancient Ionia in the Mediterranean Sea. It was founded around 3000 BC and has survived to this day. It was inhabited by Greek populations from antiquity until the destruction of Smyrna in 1922 and the exchange of populations that followed with the Treaty of Lausanne. In its long history it has changed location twice. The first location (prehistoric times)
36-738: Was mentioned by Strabo as "Old Smyrna" and the second location was built by Alexander the Great and his descendants (Hellenistic period). Ionians , in about 11th century BC , established the League of Ionia . It was later conquered by the Persians and retaken by the Greeks before being subsumed into the Roman Empire . In Roman times it became very prosperous and the Romans honored it three times with
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