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Capital Military District

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Capital Military District (formerly the Capital Military Region ) was a corps-level command of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN), the army of the nation state of South Vietnam that existed from 1955 to 1975. It encompassed the capital Saigon and the five adjacent districts of Gia Định province .

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18-693: The Capital Military District (CMD) had its headquarters at Camp Lê Văn Duyệt . Prior to 7 June 1966 the CMD was called the Capital Military Region and technically was coequal with a corps tactical zone (CTZ). After that date it was a subordinate command of the III Corps commander. MACV retained a separate advisory detachment for the CMD known as the Capital Military Assistance Command (CMAC). In June 1965

36-721: The 7th Military Region (Vietnam People's Army) . The street address is 291 Hẻm 285 Cách Mạng Tháng Tám, Phường 12, Quận 10, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam. 199th Infantry Brigade (United States) The 199th Infantry Brigade (Light) is a unit of the United States Army which served in the Army Reserve from 1921 to 1940, in the active army from 1966 to 1970 (serving in the Vietnam War ), briefly in 1991–1992 at Fort Lewis , and from 2007 as an active army training formation at Fort Moore . Constituted 24 June 1921 in

54-617: The 2nd Battalion, 1st Infantry. On 27 June 2007, the 11th Infantry Regiment was reflagged as the 199th Infantry Brigade at Fort Benning (now Fort Moore ). In October 2013, the brigade was reorganized as part of restructuring within the Maneuver Center. The brigade was designated as the Leader Development Brigade and reorganized to contain both Armor and Infantry BOLC, OCS, and the MCCC. Michael Lee Lanning ,

72-680: The 3rd Platoon, 100th Reconnaissance Troop, 100th Division). Troop ordered into active military service 15 November 1942 and reorganized at Fort Jackson, South Carolina as the 100th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop, an element of the 100th Infantry Division. Reorganized and Redesignated 2 August 1943 as the 100th Reconnaissance Troop, Mechanized. Reorganized and Redesignated 7 September 1945 as the 100th Mechanized Reconnaissance Troop. Inactivated 11 January 1946 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia. Redesignated 15 October 1946 as Reconnaissance Platoon, 100th Airborne Division. Activated 2 December 1946 at Louisville, Kentucky. (Organized Reserves Redesignated 25 March 1948 as

90-411: The CMD controlled five battalions of troops, two used for security operations, two in reserve and one in training. This article about a specific military unit is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Camp L%C3%AA V%C4%83n Duy%E1%BB%87t Camp Lê Văn Duyệt (also known as Capital Military District Headquarters , Capital Military Assistance Command or CMAC and Camp Goodman )

108-610: The Organized Reserve Corps; Redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve). Reorganized and Redesignated 31 August 1950 Anti-tank Platoon, 100th Airborne Division. Reorganized and Redesignated 12 May 1952 as the 100th Reconnaissance Company, an element of the 100th Infantry Division. Inactivated 22 April 1953 at Louisville, Kentucky. Activated 9 April 1955 at Neon, Kentucky. Disbanded 17 April 1959 at Neon, Kentucky. Reconstituted (less 3rd Platoon) 23 March 1966 in

126-763: The Organized Reserves as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 199th Infantry Brigade, an element of the 100th Division. Organized in December 1921 at Huntington, West Virginia. Redesignated 23 March 1925 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 199th Brigade. Location changed 27 October 1931 to Parkersburg, West Virginia. Redesigned 24 August 1936 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 199th Infantry Brigade. Converted and Redesignated 23 February 1942 as 100th Reconnaissance Troop (less 3rd Platoon), 100th Division (Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 200th Infantry Brigade, concurrently converted and redesignated as

144-492: The Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 199th Infantry Brigade (3rd Platoon, 100th Reconnaissance Company- hereafter separate lineage.) Activated 1 June 1966 at Fort Benning, Georgia . It trained at Fort Benning and Camp Shelby , Mississippi from September to November 1966 in preparation for deployment to South Vietnam from Fort Benning. The 199th was the only combat unit to train at Camp Shelby during

162-598: The Saigon– Gia Định Province zone. On the morning of 5 May 1968 at the start of the May Offensive Weyand directed his deputy, Major general John H. Hay , to re-establish Hurricane Forward at the base to perform the same function as in the Tet Offensive. On 27 June 1968 Weyand published orders establishing Headquarters, Capital Military Assistance Command (CMAC) (Provisional) at the base under

180-644: The VC 275th Regiment . One battalion was moved by helicopter to attack a Vietcong command post at the Phu Tho racetrack inside Saigon , then engaged in house-to-house fighting in Cholon . During 1969, the 199th was responsible for the security of the region north and east of the capital, and in 1970 moved into the " Iron Triangle " when other units participated in the Cambodian Incursion . The brigade

198-675: The Vietnam War. Nicknamed "the Redcatchers", the unit was hastily moved to Sông Bé , Vietnam on 10 December 1966 to provide an increased U.S. presence in the III Corps Tactical Zone and remained there until its return to Fort Benning on 11 October 1970. The brigade was conducting Operation Uniontown in Đồng Nai Province when the 1968 Tet Offensive began. It immediately began a defense of U.S. II Field Force headquarters at Long Binh Post against attacks by

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216-618: The base was handed over to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and named after Lê Văn Duyệt , an 18th-century military commander. The base was the headquarters of the Capital Military District (CMD) responsible for the defense of Saigon. On 5 October 1963 CIA officer Lucien Conein met with General Dương Văn Minh at the base to discuss the planned coup against President Ngo Dinh Diem . In preparation for

234-564: The command of Hay, with an effective date of 4 June 1968. In this post, Hay exercised operational control over all US units and advisers in Saigon–Gia Định, with himself serving as adviser to General Nguyễn Văn Minh , the commander of the CMD and military governor of Saigon. Weyand assigned two US brigades, the 199th Infantry Brigade and the 2nd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division to CMAC control to protect Saigon against further Vietcong attacks. The US 5th Special Forces Group 's Camp Goodman

252-531: The coup one of the coup leaders General Tôn Thất Đính moved 20 tanks to the base to ensure that the coup supporters enjoyed overwhelming strength against forces loyal to Diem. In 1964 the ARVN political warfare training center moved to the base but the facilities at the new location were so inadequate that they were moved to the Dalat Military Academy in 1966. The ARVN 1st Airborne Battalion

270-774: Was a French Army , Army of the Republic of Vietnam and United States Army base located in District 10 , Saigon , Vietnam . It remains in use today by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). The base was originally built during the French colonial period as the Nouvelles Casernes d'Artillerie Coloniale (new barracks of the Colonial Artillery). With the departure of the French from South Vietnam in 1954-6

288-455: Was deactivated in 1970. During the drawdown of the 9th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis in 1991–1992, a residual brigade, based around the division's 3rd Brigade, was briefly active as the 199th Infantry Brigade (Motorized) from 16 February 1991 before being reflagged on 16 July 1992 as the 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment (light). The structure of 199th Infantry Brigade at that time was: Then-Lieutenant Colonel Peter W. Chiarelli commanded

306-495: Was headquartered at the base. On the morning of 31 January 1968 at the start of the Tet Offensive , US II Field Force commander Lieutenant general Frederick C. Weyand directed his deputy, Major general Keith L. Ware , to establish a tactical command post at the base next to the CMD headquarters. Once operational, this headquarters known as Hurricane Forward would assume tactical control over all US units entering

324-667: Was located within the camp until late 1968 when it was handed over to CMAC. In late 1969 II Field Force commander Lieutenant general Julian Ewell transformed CMAC into an advisory organization for the CMD, and charged it with transferring local American sensor and ground radar installations to the South Vietnamese. The base remains in use by the PAVN as the headquarters of the Ho Chi Minh City Command ( Vietnamese : Bộ Tư lệnh TP.HCM ), which forms part of

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