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56-577: Cecilton is a town in Cecil County , Maryland , United States. The population was 663 at the 2010 census . Cecilton is located at 39°24′11″N 75°52′10″W  /  39.40306°N 75.86944°W  / 39.40306; -75.86944 (39.402919, -75.869430). According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 0.46 square miles (1.19 km), all land. The Maryland Legislature incorporated

112-509: A Demand Response route twice a month between Cecilton and Middletown, Delaware , providing residents of southern Cecil County access to shopping and healthcare in Middletown. At the 2010 census , there were 663 people, 237 households and 173 families living in the town. The population density was 1,441.3 per square mile (556.5/km). There were 264 housing units at an average density of 573.9 per square mile (221.6/km). The racial make-up of

168-557: A Puritan trader based in Virginia, earlier established a trading post at what is now known as Garrett Island at the mouth of the Susquehanna River near what became Perryville. Bohemian immigrant Augustine Herman lobbied for Cecil County's creation, and drew the 1674 maps, in exchange for which Herman received extensive land grants, including one developed as Bohemia Manor , where he eventually died. Another early developer

224-640: A canal to connect the Elk River to Christiana, Delaware (connecting the Chesapeake and Delaware watersheds) failed within two years. However, between 1824 and 1829, with financial support from the states of Maryland, Delaware , and Pennsylvania , over 2600 workers built the 14 miles long Chesapeake and Delaware Canal , which became for a while the busiest canal in the new nation. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers still operates it today, and Chesapeake City, Maryland , which had been Bohemia Manor until 1839, has

280-399: A household in the county was $ 50,510, and the median income for a family was $ 56,469. Males had a median income of $ 40,350 versus $ 28,646 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 21,384. About 5.4% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line , including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. Maryland state planning data suggest that

336-542: A judge, before moving to Washington D.C. to help President Lincoln, who later named him to the United States Supreme Court. Slavery's abolition affected many local property owners, as well as their slaves. After the war, Perryville again became a railroad town, and later received business from interstate highway travelers crossing the Susquehanna bridges. Although Cecil County had once been one of

392-493: A male householder with no wife present and 27.0% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.19. The median age was 35.4 years. 27.1% of residents were under the age of 18, 9.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24, 28.2% were from 25 to 44, 22.2% were from 45 to 64 and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The sex make-up of

448-419: A median income of $ 36,071 and females $ 23,068 . The per capita income was $ 21,719. About 8.4% of families and 14.1% of the population were below the poverty line , including 19.8% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over. The Cecilton area has a small Amish community that was founded in 1999. Amish families moved to the area from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania , because of increasing costs and

504-429: A museum explaining the canal's importance. Railroads and bridges also proved economically important to Cecil County and surrounding region. The New Castle and Frenchtown Railroad began service in 1831. Railroads crisscrossed Cecil county within three decades, although they ultimately greatly reduced its importance as a trading center. Cities such as Philadelphia and Baltimore could achieve economies of scale impossible for

560-619: A northeastern part of a much larger Baltimore County, Maryland , in the northeastern portion of the Province . This had included present-day Baltimore and Baltimore County , and Harford , Carroll , eastern Frederick , and portions of Howard and Anne Arundel counties. At the time of its founding, Cecil County also included modern Kent County and the border on the Eastern Shore of the Chesapeake Bay went as far south as

616-548: A solidly Republican county. The last Democrat to carry the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976. Prior to December 3, 2012, Cecil County was governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in Maryland. On that date, Cecil County began governance under a new charter approved via voter referendum in November 2010, which authorized an elected County Executive and a five-member County Council, which separates

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672-751: A steamboat which he demonstrated to George Washington, before traveling to London to secure patents against competition from John Finch. Rumsey died there in 1792, but his lawyer brother Benjamin Rumsey moved south to Joppa, Maryland and served as Maryland's Chief Justice for 25 years. Steamboats, using technology such as by Robert Fulton , came to dominate travel on the bay during the following decades. The Eagle, built in Philadelphia in 1813, transported travelers between Baltimore and Elkton , where they connected with stagecoaches to travel to Wilmington, Philadelphia and other points north. An 1802 attempt to build

728-545: Is called net or disposable income. The median equivalised disposable income is the median of the disposable income which is equivalised by dividing income by the square root of household size; the square root is used to acknowledge that people sharing accommodation benefit from pooling at least some of their living costs. The median equivalised disposable income for individual countries corrected for purchasing power parity (PPP) for 2021 in United States dollars

784-572: Is mostly 7a. The county operates Cecil Transit , which provides fixed-route bus and demand responsive transport service throughout Cecil County. The northern terminus of MARC 's Penn Line commuter rail service to Baltimore and Washington, D.C. is in Perryville, Maryland . Recently, the Wilmington Area Planning Council conducted a study on the travel patterns of residents in the county, and they suggested that

840-454: Is necessary to produce statistics such as the median, can pose challenges and yield results inconsistent with aggregate national accounts data. For example, an academic study on the Census income data claims that when correcting for underreporting, U.S. median gross household income was 15% higher in 2010 (table 3). When taxes and mandatory contributions are subtracted from income, the result

896-626: Is part of the Delmarva Peninsula as well as Maryland's " Eastern Shore ." Topographically, Cecil County straddles the border between the rolling hills of the Piedmont Plateau north of U.S. Route 40 and the flatlands of the Atlantic Coastal Plain to the south. The highest and most rugged hills are found in the northwestern and north-central parts of the county, reaching 534 feet (163 m) just south of

952-423: Is the current County Executive. In addition, Cecil County is an area that has some home rule in its towns, in places such as Perryville and North East , who have town governments, and hence have minimal county reliance. According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 418 square miles (1,080 km ), of which 346 square miles (900 km ) is land and 72 square miles (190 km ) (17%)

1008-528: Is water. Cecil County is in the northeast corner of Maryland, bounded on the north and east by the Mason–Dixon line with Pennsylvania and Delaware . The western border is defined by the lower reaches of the Susquehanna River and the northernmost coves, flats and tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay . On the south, the county is bounded by the Sassafras River and Kent County, Maryland . The county

1064-564: The Cecilton area that was founded in 1999. Amish families moved to the area from Lancaster County, Pennsylvania because of increasing costs and the declining amount of farmland there. There are 17 elementary schools, six middle schools, five high schools, and the Cecil County School of Technology, which specializes in career and technology education, all operated by Cecil County Public Schools . Cecil County schools acts as

1120-766: The Chester River , until its later formation in 1706. The Piscataway traded with the Susquehannocks near Conowingo , and with Lenape of the Delaware valley and their Nanticoke allies near the Elk River and Elk Neck Peninsula . A southern tribe sometimes called the Shawnace also moved into what later became North East, Maryland . Captain John Smith visited the area in 1608. William Claiborne ,

1176-762: The Declaration of Independence , and still operates today (though disaffiliated from the Presbyterian church and with additional buildings). The Principio Furnace , founded in 1719, became an important exporter of pig iron. During the American Revolution both British and colonial troops traveled through Cecil County, although no major battles occurred within its borders. The Battle of Cooch's Bridge occurred in nearby Delaware, and both General Howe and General George Washington stopped in Elkton during

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1232-523: The Elk River . The canal passes through the town of Chesapeake City , where a high-level bridge facilitates the passage of large ships beneath Maryland Route 213 . Cecil County is also bisected east-to-west by Interstate 95 , known as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway in Maryland. The highway provides a major artery for traffic between the Baltimore-Washington area to the southwest and

1288-540: The Mason–Dixon line near Nottingham, Pennsylvania and just east of U.S. Route 1 . The lowest elevation is sea level along the Chesapeake Bay . Cecil County is primarily rural, with denser development around the county seat of Elkton and along U.S. Route 40. The county is bisected from east to west by the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal , which connects the Delaware River to the Chesapeake Bay by way of

1344-614: The Philadelphia and New York and New Jersey regions to the northeast. The Office of Management and Budget has designated Cecil County as part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington metropolitan area . Cecil County has a humid subtropical climate ( Cfa ) except in higher northern areas where a hot-summer humid continental climate ( Dfa ) exists. There are four distinct seasons and seven months average above 50 °F (10 °C).) The hardiness zone

1400-713: The Sassafras River , and, meeting resistance, destroyed Georgetown, Maryland and Fredericktown, Maryland . Avoiding Port Deposit which rumors called heavily defended, the British destroyed the Principio Iron Works, an important military target. Port Deposit boomed after the Susquehanna Canal opened in 1812. Engineer James Rumsey , who grew up in Bohemia Manor before moving to Bath, Virginia (or Berkeley Springs, West Virginia ), invented

1456-484: The census of 2000, there were 85,951 people, 31,223 households, and 23,292 families living in the county. The population density was 247 inhabitants per square mile (95/km ). There were 34,461 housing units at an average density of 99 per square mile (38/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 93.4% White , 3.9% Black or African American , 0.3% Native American , 0.7% Asian , <0.1% Pacific Islander , 0.5% from other races , and 1.2% from two or more races. 1.5% of

1512-752: The school district for the entire county. Cecil College has four campuses in Cecil County. There are 7 branches of the Cecil County Public Library and the Library also does significant outreach throughout the county. The 2017 census accounted a population of 102,746 people. On a scale of one, being low crime, to 100, being high crime, these statistics compare Cecil County's crime rates to US crime averages. In regards to violent crime, which includes murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault,

1568-595: The MARC line extends from Perryville up to Newark or even Wilmington , where it meets SEPTA and Amtrak lines. The county is one of only two areas on Amtrak's Acela that does not have local services. As of the 2010 United States Census , there were 101,108 people, 36,867 households, and 26,681 families living in the county. The population density was 292.0 inhabitants per square mile (112.7/km ). There were 41,103 housing units at an average density of 118.7 per square mile (45.8/km ). The racial makeup of

1624-420: The average family size was 2.95. 26.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64 and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.2 males. The median household income was $ 38,971 and the median family income was $ 41,563. Males had

1680-552: The center of the community. To the north, MD 213 connects Cecilton to Chesapeake City and Elkton , while heading south, it passes though Galena and Chestertown , among other communities. The other state highway serving Cecilton is Maryland Route 282 , which follows Main Street on an east-west path through town. MD 282 heads west to Crystal Beach , while to the east, it passes through Warwick before crossing into Delaware and becoming Delaware Route 299 . Cecil Transit operates

1736-558: The county closer to Philadelphia than Baltimore , it is part of the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county is located in Wilmington 's Radio Market and Baltimore's Designated Market Area. The area now known as Cecil County was an important trading center long before the county's official organization in 1674 by proclamation of Lord Baltimore . It had previously been

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1792-517: The county was 89.2% white, 6.2% black or African American, 1.1% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.4% of the population. Of the 36,867 households, 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.6% were non-families, and 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size

1848-567: The county's small Chesapeake ports. Even the railroad's Frenchtown section was abandoned in 1859, and the port became a ghost town, though other sections remain in use, operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway . During the American Civil War , Perryville, Maryland became an important staging ground for Union troops. It had been the halfway point of the railroad line between Wilmington and Baltimore, but damage to

1904-488: The declining amount of farmland there. David Davis , a close adviser to President Abraham Lincoln , was born a few miles outside Cecilton, on March 9, 1815. He was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1862 and served until 1877, when he resigned to become the U.S. senator from Illinois . Cecil County, Maryland Cecil County ( SEE -sil ) is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland at

1960-546: The early post- Civil War period, Cecil County, having been generally pro-secession, leaned strongly towards the Democratic Party. It was carried by the Democratic Party nominee in every Presidential election between 1868 and 1920 except that of 1896 when the Northeast was vigorously opposed to William Jennings Bryan ’s “free silver” policy. Since Dwight Eisenhower carried the county in 1952, Cecil County has become

2016-675: The heavily traveled northeast corridor brought new opportunities and change to the county. By June 1941, the final segment of the Philadelphia Road, the new dual highway designated as Route 40 was completed across the center of Cecil County. In 1943, the dual highway was dedicated as the Pulaski Highway, to honor the Polish patriot and friend of Revolutionary American, according to The Baltimore Sun . Soon new motels, restaurants, and gas stations started sprouting up along what

2072-419: The legislative and executive functions of local government (unlike the old "board of commissioner" system). Cecil County thus joined most of the other larger, increasingly urban and complex county governments in central Maryland with county executive-county council forms, such as Baltimore, Harford, Anne Arundel, Howard, Prince George's, and Montgomery counties. Elected on November 3, 2020, Danielle Hornberger (R)

2128-478: The northeastern corner of the state, bordering both Pennsylvania and Delaware . As of the 2020 census , the population was 103,725. The county seat is Elkton . The county is part of the Mid-Eastern Shore region of the state. The county was named for Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), the first Proprietary Governor of the Province (colony) of Maryland . With the eastern part of

2184-407: The population of the county could double in the next thirty years, reaching 160,000 by 2030. As of the 2010 Census, the racial makeup of Cecil County was 87.4% Non-Hispanic white, 6.2% black, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% Non-Hispanics of some other race, 1.8% Non-Hispanics of two or more races and 3.4% Hispanics. Cecil County is home to a small Amish community in

2240-481: The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 17.9% were of German , 16.1% Irish , 13.8% English , 13.8% American and 6.5% Italian ancestry. There were 31,223 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who

2296-401: The population. There were 198 households, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 34.8% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and

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2352-527: The rate is 40.8 compared to the U.S. average of 31.1. In property crime, including offenses being burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson, the rate is 39.3 compared to the U.S. average of 38.1. 39°34′N 75°57′W  /  39.57°N 75.95°W  / 39.57; -75.95 Median household income Median income can be calculated by household income , by personal income , or for specific demographic groups. The measurement of income from individuals and households, which

2408-458: The section into Baltimore caused Union troops to embark ferries at Perryville. No Civil War battles occurred in Cecil County, but residents had strongly divided loyalties. Slavery had declined from 3,400 slaves in the county in 1790 to just 800 in 1850. The Underground Railroad had crossed through Cecil County, perhaps assisted by the 'Fighting Quaker,' former Congressman and U.S. Marshall John Conard , who moved to North East between 1834 and 1851 and

2464-544: The summer of 1777. Robert Alexander , the area's delegate to the Continental Congress of 1776, spoke with both sides but ultimately decided to go into exile in England without his wife. She remained a loyal Marylander and received a life estate in some of Elkton property that Maryland confiscated. The War of 1812 caused Cecil County considerable damage. Not only did British Admiral George Cockburn blockade

2520-506: The superhighway, without one light halting the fast trip, a corridor that would yield major dividends to the county had opened. It spurred business growth along the route, as commercial, industrial, and residential development clustered near the interchanges in the decades ahead. In 2013, the county became a Second Amendment sanctuary . Cecil County has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places . In

2576-441: The town in 1864. That May the first officials, Dr. Samuel V. Mace, Wm. T. Weldon, John Morris., Wm. H. Pearce and Edward Seamans, were elected for a one year term. It is the location of Greenfields , listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The primary method of transportation to and from Cecilton is by road. Maryland Route 213 is the main north-south highway serving the town, following Bohemia Avenue through

2632-474: The town was 48.1% male and 51.9% female. At the 2000 census there were 474 people, 198 households and 129 families living in the town. The population density was 1,054.6 per square mile (407.2/km). There were 212 housing units at an average density of 471.7 per square mile (182.1/km). The racial make-up of the town was 74.47% White , 23.21% African American , 1.05% from other races and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.43% of

2688-419: The town was 80.5% White , 11.8% African American , 0.5% Asian , 0.3% Pacific Islander , 4.8% from other races and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.1% of the population. There were 237 households, of which 43.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 19.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.9% had

2744-448: The upper Chesapeake Bay, in response to musket fire from colonials at Welch Point, his troops destroyed a trading post known as Frenchtown . They tried to sail further up the Elk River to the county seat at Elkton, but turned back under fire from Fort Defiance , also hindered by a cable across the navigation channel. British troops also destroyed most of Havre de Grace in nearby Harford County, Maryland . Cockburn's ships then traveled up

2800-420: The wealthiest in Maryland and has worked hard recently to attract industry as well as tourist dollars, the average income of residents is now near that of Americans as a whole . From the start, Cecil County's future was shaped by its strategic location between the growing cities of Baltimore, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C. , and New York City . In the 20th century, as modern highways arrived its placement along

2856-550: The west and tobacco from the south. St. Francis Xavier Church (Warwick, Maryland) begun as a Jesuit mission in 1704 and rebuilt in 1792, is one of Maryland's oldest churches, though now a museum. St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church , authorized in 1706 and rebuilt in 1742 is another (and still in use, as well as maintaining a historic graveyard). West Nottingham Academy , founded by Presbyterian Rev. Samuel Finley in 1744, educated Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton , both of whom signed

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2912-531: Was George Talbot , appointed Surveyor-General of Maryland in 1683, who came from Ballyconnell , County Cavan, Ireland. Talbot's original grant of land in Susquehanna, Cecil County is viewable online. Its subsequent history is told in the Crofton Papers, page 153. Until the American Revolution , Cecil County was an important shipping center, both within the colonies and abroad. It exported not only its own agricultural products but also animal skins from

2968-465: Was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 38.9 years. The median income for a household in the county was $ 64,886 and the median income for a family was $ 75,742. Males had a median income of $ 54,379 versus $ 39,933 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 28,640. About 6.3% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over. As of

3024-434: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.12. In the county, 27.7% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.70 males. The median income for

3080-615: Was once rural fields and woods. On November 14, 1963, President John F. Kennedy visited Cecil County to formally open and dedicate the Northeastern Expressway ( I-95 ). Motorists were relieved to be "on the clear new road" one editor noted in The Baltimore Sun . After President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas , I-95 was rededicated as the John F. Kennedy Memorial Highway. As traffic started zipping along

3136-470: Was reburied at St. Mary Anne's Episcopal Church there after his death in Philadelphia in 1857. Frederick Douglass crossed Cecil County on his road to freedom in 1838. While Jacob Tome made his fortune in the area and stayed, other Cecil County natives left in search of economic opportunity. David Davis moved to Illinois upon graduating from Yale Law School in 1835, where he became Abraham Lincoln 's law partner and later served in that legislature as well as

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