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64-829: In 1902, in Mattoon, Illinois , the core of the company was born as the Mattoon City Railway Streetcar company, the first of the company's many later interurban electric railways. In 1910, the Mattoon City Railway was reorganized as the Central Illinois Public Service Company . In 1912, the CIPS Company became a subsidiary of Samuel Insull 's Middle West Utilities Company. The utilities company then acquired 60 utility properties. In 1913, it built

128-592: A Mars, Incorporated pet food plant, and Justrite. Sarah Bush Lincoln Health System and Carle Foundation Hospital provide many jobs in health care for Mattoon and its neighboring towns and communities, such as Charleston. Both hospitals and facilities are located right off the East side of Interstate 57, heading toward Charleston. The Cross County Mall is the area's major shopping center. It opened in 1971 and it features Rural King , Marshalls , Jo-Ann Fabrics , and Dunham's Sports as its anchor locations. Coles Together

192-565: A 500-year flood in metropolitan St. Louis from the swollen Missouri and Mississippi Rivers. In 1995, shareholders of both CIPSCO Inc. and another utility twice its size, the S&;P 500 -listed Union Electric Company , approved the merger of the two companies. The merger was completed on December 31, 1997, when they became Ameren Corporation. At the time of the merger, CIPSCO had assets of about US$ 210 million, but still carried nearly half of US$ 1 billion in long-term debt, which it had accumulated by

256-539: A bastion of manufacturing, Mattoon has lost several major plants in the last two decades. On December 18, 2007, the U.S. Department of Energy chose the city as the site of its FutureGen project, a zero-emissions coal-fueled power plant that was to make hydrogen and electricity while using carbon capture and storage . Three years later, the city rejected the proposal after DoE announced its intention to retrofit an existing power plant in Meredosia instead of building

320-630: A flurry of activity for the emerging town. In 1855, the first houses were built. Benjamin Turney used 16 yoke of oxen to drag his home from a farm three miles away, while R. H. McFadden built his home near the area of present-day First Street and Prairie Avenue. In May that year, "Pegtown" lots were auctioned. On June 9, 1855, the first train arrived on the Terre Haute Alton Railroad. In July, the Pennsylvania House became

384-643: A new one in Mattoon. In 2000, Mattoon native Clyde D. Hood was indicted for the Omega Trust scam, a 1994–95 scam that brought in around $ 10 million and was one of the largest in U.S. history. Hood and accomplices bought businesses in the Mattoon area, including the Blue Bird Diner, a longtime family favorite in the small town. The 1986 arrival of the Lender's Bagels factory led Mattoon to dub itself

448-438: A small "oil boom" over the next two decades, bringing with it economic benefits and increased civic pride. Oil extraction continues to be an important economic activity. Mattoon was the site of the " Mad Gasser " attacks of the 1940s. In 1966, Lake Land College was built just south of the city. The community college offers degrees for immediate employment and pre-university education. The Burger King — unrelated to

512-545: A timberline in the southern half and prairie in the north. The forested areas were primarily fed by two major rivers: the Embarras River in the east and the Kaskaskia in the west. The prairie, known as the "Grand Prairie", was generally wet and swampy. An early historian described the geography: "Away from the timber to the north, the face of the country is generally quite level, broken only by long undulations. It

576-572: Is a county in Illinois . As of the 2020 census , the population was 46,863. Its county seat is Charleston , which is also the home of Eastern Illinois University . Coles County is part of the Charleston– Mattoon , IL Micropolitan Statistical Area . Coles County was organized by on December 25, 1830, from Clark and Edgar counties. It was named after Edward Coles , the second governor of Illinois, from 1822 to 1826. The majority of

640-566: Is a city in Coles County, Illinois , United States. The population was 16,870 as of the 2020 census. The city is home to Lake Land College and has close ties with its neighbor, Charleston . Both are principal cities of the Charleston–Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area . One of the main factors determining the settlement of Mattoon and Coles County in general was the topography. Coles County straddled

704-420: Is a large retailer for agricultural supplies, has its headquarters located on the west side of town off of Dewitt Avenue. Other companies who have heavy focus in the area include Consolidated Communications , which is headquartered on Charleston Avenue, as well First Mid Bank & Trust , which has several important corporate facilities in the area. Other manufacturing plants include a Bimbo Bakeries USA plant,

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768-499: Is a non-profit economic development organization for Coles County based in Mattoon. Mattoon is served by Mattoon Community Unit School District 2 , one of three school districts located in the county of Coles. The district itself is composed of six schools-Franklin Preschool, Williams Elementary, Riddle Elementary, Mattoon Middle School, and Mattoon High School . A new Regional Innovation Center called LIFT opened in 2022. Mattoon

832-415: Is almost entirely prairie land in this part, and was allowed to remain uncultivated until after the opening of the railroads. It was largely used for pasturage during this period, and often presented signs of great animation as the herds of cattle, under the care of their drovers, moved about over its grassy, slightly undulating surface." Groves could be found scattered throughout the area. Early settlers to

896-411: Is also home to two private schools. St. John’s Lutheran School (PreK-8) and Maranatha Christian Academy (K-12). Lake Land College is a community college in Mattoon. Transportation is still a vital part of local economic life. Much of the major commercial development in recent years has occurred along Interstate 57 , which crosses the eastern edge of Mattoon. US Route 45 also makes its way through

960-536: Is based on a rural family's account of poltergeist activity at their home in the 1980s. Ashmore Estates has long been a part of local folklore. Originally serving as the almshouse at the Coles County Poor Farm, it is considered a haunted attraction and a place of interest for paranormal investigators . According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 510 square miles (1,300 km ), of which 508 square miles (1,320 km )

1024-500: Is land and 0.00 square miles (0.00 km ) (or 0.04%) is water. Nearby rivers have been dammed to form Lake Paradise and Lake Mattoon south of the city. The terminal moraine of the Wisconsin Glacier is located just to the south of Mattoon. Heading south on I-57 there is an impressive vista from the top of the moraine at the south Mattoon exit. While the moraine is of Wisconsinan age (about 10,000 years before present),

1088-625: Is land and 1.8 square miles (4.7 km ) (0.4%) is water. In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Charleston have ranged from a low of 19 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 88 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 110 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.20 inches (56 mm) in January to 4.65 inches (118 mm) in July. As of

1152-501: Is tied to that of local railroads . In 1854, railroad surveyors from the Illinois Central Railroad and Terre Haute and Alton Railroad found their railroads would cross in the Mattoon area, and a burst of investment and land speculation began. The two railroads raced to the meeting point, on the understanding that the first to arrive would not have to pay to maintain the crossing. The community that had grown in

1216-402: Is today Coles County, they found dense virgin forest and prairie. The New England settlers laid out farms, constructed roads, erected government buildings and established post routes. They brought with them many of their "Yankee" values, such as staunch support for abolitionism as well as a passion for education. They quickly established schools in their communities. They were mostly members of

1280-523: The 2010 United States Census , there were 53,873 people, 21,463 households, and 11,963 families residing in the county. The population density was 106.0 inhabitants per square mile (40.9/km ). There were 23,425 housing units at an average density of 46.1 per square mile (17.8/km ). The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% white, 3.8% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.1% of

1344-544: The American Civil War when he assumed command of the 21st Illinois Infantry in Mattoon. The flagpole from General Grant's camp was preserved and is on display at the Mattoon Public Library. In 1865, Amish settlers began a community to the north near Arthur . Amish farm stands and horse-drawn buggies are not uncommon sights in the northern part of Mattoon today. In the 1890s, Mattoon led

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1408-479: The Congregationalist Church , though some were Episcopalian . As a result of the second Great Awakening , many had become Baptists or switched to Protestant denominations such as Methodism or Presbyterianism before moving to what is now Coles County. The prevalence of settlers with New England heritage resulted in their establishing a culture that was continuous with that of New England for

1472-622: The Middle West Power Company , and acquired the Grand Tower, Illinois , Power Station in southwestern Illinois on the Mississippi River . The merger brought the company's holdings to seven generating stations, 15 ice plants, and two interurban railways. In 1931, the CIPS Company tore down its general office building headquarters in downtown Springfield, and on the same site built a new 15-story skyscraper, as

1536-700: The Southern Illinois Railway and Power Company . In 1940, construction began on the second 25,000-kilowatt unit at the Hutsonville Power Station . In 1948, CIPS Company gained independence from the Middle West Corp., and began to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CIP, paying a dividend to stockholders. At that time, CIPS also sold its three remaining ice plants, because

1600-718: The " Bagel Capital of the World." Home to the world's largest bagel, the town holds a weeklong family festival, "Lenders Bagelfest", at the end of July. The main event is a 3-day weekend festival held in Peterson Park near downtown, featuring food and craft vendors, local organizations, rides such as the Ferris wheel and the Tilt-A-Whirl , and morning community events such as The Big Bagel Breakfast and Bagel Bingo. A beauty pageant crowns winners in various age groups, who ride in

1664-425: The 1980s. CIPSCO became one of Ameren's operating companies, doing business as AmerenCIPS . Ameren is now a holding company for several other power companies and energy companies as well. The CIPSCO name disappeared in 2010, when Ameren merged AmerenCIPS and its two other Illinois operating companies—Illinois Power (AmerenIP) and Central Illinois Light Company (AmerenCILCO) to form Ameren Illinois. 2007 marked

1728-723: The 6,000-kilowatt Kincaid, Illinois , Power Station, the first large-generating power station. In 1921, the CIPS Company headquarters moved from Mattoon to downtown Springfield, Illinois , where it acquired the Farmers Bank Building and Annex, and renamed it the Public Service Building. In 1922, the CIPS Company gas and electric plants in Beardstown, Illinois , were flooded by the Illinois River and tributaries. In 1923, CIPS merged with

1792-732: The American settlers who founded Coles County were either from the six New England states, or were born in upstate New York to parents who had moved to that region from New England shortly after the American Revolution . They were part of a wave of farmers who headed west into the frontier of the Northwest Territory during the early 1800s. The completion of the Erie Canal led to an increase in such migrants heading west. When these settlers originally reached what

1856-462: The Essex House hotel, a popular hotel in those times. He addressed a small crowd from his hotel room. The Essex House, the third brick building in town, opened on the southwest corner of the railroad intersection with Union Station located on the lower story. The Essex House served as hotel, restaurant, and ticket office for both railroads. Later, Ulysses S. Grant would also use the hotel. Today,

1920-648: The Florida-based fast food chain Burger King — is a Mattoon restaurant whose owners claim it is the "original" Burger King. In 1968, they sued the national chain Burger King, producing a well-known case in United States trademark law. The federal 7th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that federal trademark registration has priority over state law, giving the national Burger King chain rights to

1984-495: The Kuehne Manufacturing Co. began producing dinette sets at their new plant on the south side of Mattoon. Its early sets were wooden, but by the 1950s Kuehne was making the chromed metal breakfast-room sets so popular during that decade. The company closed in 1965. Today, Kuehne dinette sets are prized by collectors of mid-century modern furniture. The 1940 discovery of petroleum reserves near Mattoon led to

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2048-415: The area of swamp grass and prairie came to be known as "Pegtown", which referred to the pegs (stakes) used to demarcate lots to be sold at public auction. Among the speculators were Elisha Linder, Ebenezer Noyes, James T. Cunningham, Stephen D. Dole, John L. Allison, and John Cunningham. Land was purchased for $ 2.50 per acre. On December 12, 1854, County Surveyor John Meadows laid out the town. The 1850s saw

2112-466: The area started homesteads in the timberline, which provided building materials and fuel. Since the vast majority of early settlers came from wooded areas of Indiana , Kentucky , and Tennessee (by way of the Ohio and Wabash River valleys), the forests also provided a sense of familiarity. In 1826, Kentucky émigré Charles Sawyer became the first white man known to settle in the Mattoon area, just north of

2176-400: The city was $ 40,576, and the median income for a family was $ 56,307. Males had a median income of $ 34,280 versus $ 28,271 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 24,615. About 14.8% of families and 22.0% of the population were below the poverty line , including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over. Mattoon is home to several companies. Rural King , which

2240-405: The city. The population density was 1,635.01 inhabitants per square mile (631.28/km ). There were 8,685 housing units at an average density of 841.73 per square mile (324.99/km ). The racial makeup of the city was 89.25% White , 3.25% African American , 0.24% Native American , 0.66% Asian , 1.03% from other races , and 5.56% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.05% of

2304-491: The city. The south end forms into Lake Land Boulevard, while the north end begins off of Dewitt Avenue. Amtrak , the national passenger rail system, provides service to Mattoon. Amtrak Train 59, the southbound City of New Orleans , is scheduled to depart Mattoon at 11:13pm daily with service to Effingham, Centralia , Carbondale , Fulton, Newbern-Dyersburg, Memphis , Greenwood, Yazoo City, Jackson , Hazlehurst, Brookhaven, McComb, Hammond, and New Orleans . Amtrak Train 58,

2368-562: The end of a freeze on energy prices in Illinois. AmerenCIPS, along with subsidiaries AmerenIP and AmerenCILCO, have been criticized for not making proper preparations for the hikes in energy prices which were passed on to customers. According to Ameren, customers could expect to see their electricity bills increase by 22% to 55%. However, the media report that some bills are increasing much more, up to 300%. Mattoon, Illinois Mattoon ( / ˈ m æ t . t u n / MAT -toon )

2432-652: The famine in their country also settled here. Illinois Democratic Senator Stephen Douglas was extremely popular amongst Irish Catholic immigrants in Coles County at this time. During the Civil War the Irish Catholic community of Coles County would overwhelmingly be Copperheads . Coles County has generated several well-known legends and folktales, including the Mad Gasser of Mattoon and accounts of

2496-445: The first hotel in town, operating at the present-day 1600 block of Broadway Avenue. That month the first post office was established, with James M. True serving as postmaster. In September, Rev. Isaac Hart performed the town's first wedding, marrying Sarah Norvell and R. H. McFadden. The next year, 1856, saw the creation of the first newspaper. The weekly "Independent Gazette" published four page, seven-column editions. In that same year,

2560-645: The first public school was established (at 1307 Champaign Ave.). In 1856, the first two babies were born in Mattoon, Charles Cartmell in July and Mollie Puff in September. By now, the rapidly growing town had more than 100 buildings. Between 1856 and 1857, the first Baptist, Catholic, Methodist, Christian, and Presbyterian churches were formed. In May 1857, residents voted to incorporate the town, with 65 votes for and 25 votes against. Also in 1857, ordinances passed forbidding drunkenness, working on Sunday, disturbing public or religious meetings, gaming, leaving carcasses on

2624-513: The first several decades of its history. As a result of this, county residents largely supported abolitionism in the antebellum period, and also the Republican Party as of the 1850s and 1860s. Beginning in 1849, numerous German immigrants arrived in Coles County, refugees from the rebellions the year before in various principalities. This population overwhelmingly supported the abolition of slavery. Irish Catholic immigrants who had fled

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2688-476: The first trails to be established in the Mattoon area. Another trail, the Kaskaskia Pass, traveled past what was known as "The Lone Elm Tree", a natural landmark that helped guide visitors and newcomers. The tree was cut down on August 1, 1950, due to disease. A plaque at the corner of 32nd Street and Western Avenue marks the location of this important landmark. The growth and subsequent history of Mattoon

2752-411: The first years of the settlement, but appeared as the residents could obtain them." Corn was planted and remained a staple crop. Gardens of potatoes and other vegetables were maintained. Hogs, which ran wild in the woods, provided pork, while "deer, bears, wild turkeys, and prairie chickens provided an abundant supply of wild meat." Wolves proved troublesome to domesticated animals. The first school

2816-463: The ghost of Mary Hawkins at Pemberton Hall . Michael Kleen has compiled many of these tales, including the "witch's grave" of St. Omer Cemetery and the story of "Rag Doll Cemetery," in his book Tales of Coles County, Illinois (2010). The legend of "Rag Doll Cemetery" was adapted for the screenplay of the independent film Rag Doll , filmed in 2010 primarily in and around Mattoon, Illinois . The novel A Family Possessed (2000) by L. W. Stevenson,

2880-556: The heart of downtown Mattoon has recently been totally renovated. It is handicap accessible with an elevator to the lower level train platform. Funding of $ 2.5 million was obtained for it via the 2005 Transportation Bill . Today the station is unmanned; passengers boarding at the Mattoon station must order their tickets by telephone or online. Transit service in Mattoon is provided by Dial-A-Ride Rural Public Transportation , which provides deviated fixed-route and demand-response services. Coles County, Illinois Coles County

2944-547: The honor is unclear; some say he won the naming rights because his rail crew arrived first. Others say he beat other claimants in a card game, or that Pegtown residents hoped the wealthy Mattoon would invest in the town if they named it after him. With its combination of excellent transportation and remarkably fertile prairie soils, Mattoon expanded rapidly. By the dawn of the 20th century, Mattoon's growing population and rail access brought manufacturing and industry. On June 17, 1861, General Ulysses S. Grant took his first post of

3008-547: The land to the south is of Illinoian age (about 100,000 years before present). The small oil field to the south of the moraine is also attributed to glacial activity: The weight of the glacier to the north created cracks in the underlying bedrock. Oil collected adjacent to these cracks. Mattoon is a principal city of the Charleston –Mattoon Micropolitan Statistical Area . As of the 2020 census there were 16,870 people, 7,662 households, and 4,187 families residing in

3072-627: The mural "Civility" (2009), located in Progress Square, commemorates the arrival of the railroad and depicts the Essex House and both Lincoln and Douglas. "The Lone Elm Tree" occupies the center of the mural. In 1861, the town was officially named after William B. Mattoon, the chief construction engineer working for the Terre Haute and Alton Railroad and partner of the Massachusetts firm "Phelps, Mattoon, and Barnes." The reason for

3136-509: The name beyond a 20-mile radius around the original Burger King. Today, the closest Burger King franchise location is 25 miles away in Tuscola, Illinois . Mattoon was home to several minor-league baseball teams in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The last stadium, with about 2,000 seats, was torn down in the late 1950s. Today, the city has a thriving junior league and has hosted many junior league regionals and World Series. Traditionally

3200-484: The need for traditional lighting has decreased. The plant opened in the 1940s and has remained a staple ever since. On January 15, 2020, LSC Communications announced they would be closing their Mattoon facility. LSC Communications was Mattoon's largest employer. Affiliates of Phoenix Investors purchased LSC. According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Mattoon has a total area of 10.32 square miles (26.73 km ), of which 10.31 square miles (26.70 km ) (or 99.96%)

3264-426: The neighboring Union Electric Company , and also with another later Ameren subsidiary, Illinois Power Company . By the early 1990s, Central Illinois Public Service Company, an electric and natural gas utility, was reorganized as a subsidiary under its new holding company, CIPSCO Inc. , which in turn continued to publicly trade on the stock exchange under the utility's old ticker symbol, CIP. In 1993, CIPSCO battled

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3328-701: The new Public Service Building. It was later renamed the Illinois Building. In 1932, the Middle West Utilities Company was reorganized as the Middle West Corporation , and CIPS Company was no longer under control of Samuel Insull. Middle West Corporation retained control of CIPS Company. In 1933, CIPS Company ended electric railway operations with the abandonment of the Chicago and Joliet Electric Railway and

3392-539: The new inexpensive electric refrigerators put an end to the "ice box" and the CIPS ice trucks which had been commonplace throughout central and southern Illinois. In November 1949, a winter ice storm hit central Illinois, bringing down both CIPS primary and high-voltage transmission lines. In 1952, the CIPS Company's Meredosia, Illinois , Power Station became a key contributor to the new Midwest Power Pool system, in conjunction with power provided by CIPS's future Ameren mate,

3456-631: The northbound City of New Orleans , is scheduled to depart Mattoon at 5:23am daily with service to Champaign-Urbana , Kankakee, Homewood, and Chicago . Mattoon is also served by Amtrak Train 390/391, the Saluki , daily in the morning, and Amtrak Train 392/393, the Illini , daily in the afternoon/evening. Both the Saluki and the Illini operate between Chicago and Carbondale. The Illinois Central Station in

3520-507: The parade held on the Saturday morning of the event. The festival features concerts by local and national musicians. In 2009, Zac Brown Band headlined the festival; others have included Night Ranger , 38 Special , Jason Aldean , The Marshall Tucker Band , Travis Tritt , and Ronnie Milsap . There is also a Christian night featuring contemporary Christian musicians such as Building 429 and Remedy Drive . General Electric closed since

3584-399: The population. There were 7,662 households, out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.18% were married couples living together, 15.56% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.35% were non-families. 39.04% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.99% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size

3648-531: The population. In terms of ancestry, 25.6% were German , 16.4% were Irish , 11.1% were American , 10.0% were English , 3.4% were Polish , 2.9% were Italian , 2.5% were French , 2.1% were Dutch and 1.9% were Scots-Irish . Of the 21,463 households, 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.3% were non-families, and 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size

3712-419: The state. As the population grew, demand for a local government increased. On Christmas Day, 1830, Coles County was established. The county was named after Edward Coles , the second governor in Illinois who served from 1822 to 1826. Settlers in the Mattoon area remained poor and humble, but their community remained close knit. In 1836, "Old State Road", which runs along the southern end of town, became one of

3776-525: The streets, littering, obstructing sidewalks, and driving fast horses. In 1858, the first public park was created with a land deed from John Allison and James and John Cunningham. The park remains and is today called Allison–Cunningham Park. On the night before the fourth Lincoln-Douglas debate of September 18, 1858, at the Coles County Fairgrounds, both Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas slept in nearby Mattoon. Lincoln slept in

3840-428: The successful campaign to have a proposed college in eastern Illinois located in Coles County. The citizens were chagrined when neighboring Charleston was chosen as the home of the future Eastern Illinois University instead. On May 26, 1917 , the town was devastated by an F4 tornado which killed 101 people and injured approximately 638 people. The tornado was Illinois's third-deadliest tornado disaster. In 1932,

3904-588: The timberline (known as the Wabash Point Timber) along the Little Wabash River. Levi Doty built Sawyer's cabin while the latter returned to Kentucky to retrieve the rest of his family. Within a year, a few families very quickly settled around Sawyer in the area of Paradise Township, including Dr. John Epperson, the county's first physician. Settlers built log cabins using pegs (no iron or nails). "The luxuries of life were generally not seen

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3968-474: Was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 31.6 years. The median income for a household in the county was $ 36,457 and the median income for a family was $ 54,170. Males had a median income of $ 38,915 versus $ 28,781 for females. The per capita income for the county was $ 20,601. About 10.6% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line , including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over. Coles County

4032-399: Was 2.88 and the average family size was 2.19. The city's age distribution consisted of 21.6% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 26% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males. The median income for a household in

4096-552: Was established in 1827–28 in the Paradise Township , taking place in a makeshift cabin and taught by James Waddill. The costs were $ 2.50-3.00 per student. School was maintained in this location until 1844–45, when the first real schoolhouse was built in what would become Mattoon. That year, the Illinois State Legislature passed its first school laws, making Mattoon a forerunner for early education in

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