In computers, case sensitivity defines whether uppercase and lowercase letters are treated as distinct ( case-sensitive ) or equivalent ( case-insensitive ). For instance, when users interested in learning about dogs search an e-book , "dog" and "Dog" are of the same significance to them. Thus, they request a case-insensitive search. But when they search an online encyclopedia for information about the United Nations , for example, or something with no ambiguity regarding capitalization and ambiguity between two or more terms cut down by capitalization, they may prefer a case-sensitive search.
16-467: [REDACTED] This article includes a list of references , related reading , or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( June 2021 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) [REDACTED] You can help expand this article with text translated from
32-669: A file named Makefile and a file named makefile in the same directory. In addition, some Mac Installers assume case insensitivity and fail on case-sensitive file systems. The older MS-DOS filesystems FAT12 and FAT16 were case-insensitive and not case-preserving, so that a file whose name is entered as readme.txt or ReadMe.txt is saved as README.TXT. Later, with VFAT in Windows 95 the FAT file systems became case-preserving as an extension of supporting long filenames . Later Windows file systems such as NTFS are internally case-sensitive, and
48-449: A variable is defined in lowercase, it cannot be referred to in uppercase. Nim is case-insensitive and ignores underscores, as long as the first characters match. A text search operation could be case-sensitive or case-insensitive, depending on the system, application, or context. The user can in many cases specify whether a search is sensitive to case, e.g. in most text editors, word processors, and Web browsers. A case-insensitive search
64-655: Is more comprehensive, finding "Language" (at the beginning of a sentence), "language", and "LANGUAGE" (in a title in capitals); a case-sensitive search will find the computer language "BASIC" but exclude most of the many unwanted instances of the word. For example, the Google Search engine is basically case-insensitive, with no option for case-sensitive search. In Oracle SQL, most operations and searches are case-sensitive by default, while in most other DBMSes , SQL searches are case-insensitive by default. Case-insensitive operations are sometimes said to fold case , from
80-465: The article wizard to submit a draft for review, or request a new article . Search for " Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie " in existing articles. Look for pages within Misplaced Pages that link to this title . Other reasons this message may be displayed: If a page was recently created here, it may not be visible yet because of a delay in updating the database; wait a few minutes or try
96-547: The English Misplaced Pages. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 229 articles in the main category , and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to
112-684: The Highlands of Irian Jaya", in: Journal of Pacific History 30, 1995, pp. 227–239. Wirz, P., Anthropologische und ethnologische Ergebnisse der Central Neu-Guinea Expedition 1921-1922 (Nova Guinea 16). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1924. Wirz, P., Im Lande des Schneckengeldes; Erinnerungen und Erlebnisse einer Forschungsreise ins Innere von Holländisch Neu-Guinea . Frankfurt: Strecker und Schröder, 1932. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_New_Guinea_Expedition&oldid=1028211802 " Categories : History of New Guinea New Guinea expeditions Expeditions from
128-1265: The Netherlands Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2021 All articles lacking in-text citations Articles needing translation from Dutch Misplaced Pages Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie Look for Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie on one of Misplaced Pages's sister projects : [REDACTED] Wiktionary (dictionary) [REDACTED] Wikibooks (textbooks) [REDACTED] Wikiquote (quotations) [REDACTED] Wikisource (library) [REDACTED] Wikiversity (learning resources) [REDACTED] Commons (media) [REDACTED] Wikivoyage (travel guide) [REDACTED] Wikinews (news source) [REDACTED] Wikidata (linked database) [REDACTED] Wikispecies (species directory) Misplaced Pages does not have an article with this exact name. Please search for Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie in Misplaced Pages to check for alternative titles or spellings. You need to log in or create an account and be autoconfirmed to create new articles. Alternatively, you can use
144-495: The corresponding article in Dutch . (January 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Dutch article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate , is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into
160-507: The data itself) Pascal , Rexx and ooRexx . There are also languages, such as Haskell , Prolog , and Go , in which the capitalisation of an identifier encodes information about its semantics . Some other programming languages have varying case sensitivity; in PHP , for example, variable names are case-sensitive but function names are not case-sensitive. This means that if a function is defined in lowercase, it can be called in uppercase, but if
176-459: The idea of folding the character code table so that upper- and lowercase letters coincide. In filesystems in Unix-like systems, filenames are usually case-sensitive (there can be separate readme.txt and Readme.txt files in the same directory). MacOS is somewhat unusual in that, by default, it uses HFS+ and APFS in a case-insensitive (so that there cannot be a readme.txt and a Readme.txt in
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#1732780026936192-472: The purge function . Titles on Misplaced Pages are case sensitive except for the first character; please check alternative capitalizations and consider adding a redirect here to the correct title. If the page has been deleted, check the deletion log , and see Why was the page I created deleted? Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal_Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie " Case sensitivity Case sensitivity may differ depending on
208-400: The same directory) but case-preserving mode (so that a file created as readme.txt is shown as readme.txt and a file created as Readme.txt is shown as Readme.txt) by default. This causes some issues for developers and power users , because most file systems in other Unix-like environments are case-sensitive, and, for example, a source code tree for software for Unix-like systems might have both
224-399: The situation: Some programming languages are case-sensitive for their identifiers ( C , C++ , Java , C# , Verilog , Ruby , Python and Swift ). Others are case-insensitive (i.e., not case-sensitive), such as ABAP , Ada , most BASICs (an exception being BBC BASIC ), Common Lisp , Fortran , SQL (for the syntax, and for some vendor implementations, e.g. Microsoft SQL Server ,
240-441: The source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Misplaced Pages article at [[:nl:Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Centraal Nieuw-Guinea-Expeditie}} to the talk page . For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation . The Central New Guinea Expedition (1920–1922)
256-908: Was a Dutch scientific expedition which was seeking from the north coast of the island to reach snow-covered Wilhelminatop of the Central Plateau of Dutch New Guinea . The expedition was organized and financed by the Indies Committee for Scientific Investigations . Literature [ edit ] Bijlmer, H.J.T., 'Met de Centraal Nieuw-Guinee Expeditie A° 1920 naar een onbekende volksstam in het Hooggebergte', in: Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap 39, 1922, pp. 156–183. Bijlmer, H.J.T., 'Met de Centraal Nieuw-Guinee-Expeditie, A° 1920, naar een onbekende volksstam in het Hooggebergte', in: De Aarde en haar Volken 59, 1923, pp. 97–109; 121-131; 145-155; 170-176: 193-204. Ploeg, Anton, "First Contact, in
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