12-453: Central Zone may refer to: Places [ edit ] Central Indo-Aryan languages , or the "Central Zone" of Indo-Aryan, a language group of India Central Zone, Bhutan , an administrative district of Bhutan Central Zone of São Paulo , an administrative zone of the city of São Paulo, Brazil Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in
24-871: A dialect continuum that descends from the Middle Prakrits . Located in the Hindi Belt , the Central Zone includes the Dehlavi (Delhi) dialect (one of several called ' Khariboli ') of the Hindustani language , the lingua franca of Northern India that is the basis of the Modern Standard Hindi and Modern Standard Urdu literary standards. In regards to the Indo-Aryan language family, the coherence of this language group depends on
36-805: A distinct identity around the 11th century – while Apabhraṃśas were still in use – and became fully distinct by the end of the 12th century. A significant amount of Apabhraṃśa literature has been found in Jain libraries. While Amir Khusrow and Kabir were writing in a language quite similar to modern Urdu and Hindi, many poets, especially in regions that were still ruled by Hindu kings , continued to write in Apabhraṃśa. These authors include Saraha , Tilopa and Kanha of Kamarupa ; Devasena of Dhar (9th century CE); Pushpadanta of Manyakheta (9th century CE); Dhanapal; Muni Ramsimha; Hemachandra of Patan ; and Raidhu of Gwalior (15th century CE). An early example of
48-493: Is a term used by vaiyākaraṇāḥ (native grammarians) since Patañjali to refer to languages spoken in North India before the rise of the modern languages. In Indology , it is used as an umbrella term for the dialects forming the transition between the late Middle and the early Modern Indo-Aryan languages , spanning the period between the 6th and 13th centuries CE. However, these dialects are conventionally included in
60-560: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Central Indo-Aryan languages The Central Indo-Aryan languages or Hindi languages are a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken across Northern and Central India . These language varieties form the central part of the Indo-Aryan language family, itself a part of the Indo-European language family. They historically form
72-712: The Middle East and Europe ca. 500–1000 CE. To Western Hindi Ethnologue adds Sansi (Sansiboli), Bagheli , Chamari (a spurious language ), Bhaya , Gowari (not a separate language), and Ghera . The Delhi Hindustani pronunciations [ɛː, ɔː] commonly have diphthongal realizations, ranging from [əɪ] to [ɑɪ] and from [əu] to [ɑu] , respectively, in Eastern Hindi varieties and many non-standard Western Hindi varieties. Apabhra%E1%B9%83%C5%9Ba Apabhraṃśa ( Sanskrit : अपभ्रंश , IPA: [ɐpɐbʱrɐ̃ˈɕɐ] , Prakrit : अवहंस Avahaṃsa )
84-438: The 4th to 8th centuries, but some scholars use the term for the entire Middle Indo-Aryan period. Middle Indo-Aryan languages gradually transformed into Apabhraṃśa dialects, which were used until about the 13th century. The Apabhraṃśas later evolved into Modern Indo-Aryan languages. The boundaries of these periods are somewhat hazy, not strictly chronological. Modern North Indian languages are often considered to have begun to develop
96-592: The Azores , a UNESCO World Heritage Site Central Zone, Tigray , Ethiopia Sports [ edit ] Central Zone cricket team , central India Central Zone cricket team (Bangladesh) Central Zone cricket team (Pakistan) Central Zone women's cricket team , central India See also [ edit ] Central Railway zone , a zone of Indian Railways, headquartered in Mumbai Central Time Zone Topics referred to by
108-575: The Middle Indo-Aryan period. Apabhraṃśa in Sanskrit literally means "corrupt" or "non-grammatical language", that which deviates from the norm of Sanskrit grammar. Apabhraṃśa literature is a valuable source for the history of North India for the period spanning the 12th to 16th centuries. The term Prakrit , which includes Pali , is also used as a cover term for the vernaculars of North India that were spoken perhaps as late as
120-914: The classification being used; here only Eastern and Western Hindi languages will be considered. If there can be considered a consensus within the dialectology of Hindi proper, it is that it can be split into two sets of dialects: Western and Eastern Hindi . Western Hindi evolved from the Apabhraṃśa form of Shauraseni Prakrit , Eastern Hindi from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit . Parya (2,600), spoken in Gissar Valley in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan . This analysis excludes varieties sometimes claimed for Hindi for mere political reasons, such as Bihari , Rajasthani , and Pahari . They are languages much older than Hindi. Seb Seliyer (or at least its ancestor) appear to be Central Zone languages that migrated to
132-460: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Central Zone . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Zone&oldid=1141711523 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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#1732765474885144-592: The use of Apabhraṃśa is the Vikramorvashiyam of Kālidāsa , when Pururavas asks the animals in the forest about his beloved who had disappeared. Compositions in Apabhramsha continued until the 18th century, when Bhagavatidasa wrote Migankaleha Chariu . The first known example of an Apabhraṃśa work by a Muslim is the Sandeśarāsaka of Abdur Rahman of Multan, possibly written around 1000 CE. Below
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