The Eyes of the Overworld is a picaresque fantasy fix-up novel by American writer Jack Vance , published by Ace in 1966, the second book in the Dying Earth series that Vance inaugurated in 1950. Retitled Cugel the Clever in its Vance Integral Edition (2005), the story takes place in Vance's Dying Earth setting, where the Sun is dying and magic and technology coexist. It features the self-proclaimed Cugel the Clever in linked episodic stories. Cugel is an anti-hero character; while he is typically a crafty scoundrel who seeks to turn a profit from a situation, he retains some good values at times. In the novel, Cugel is caught stealing from a wizard, who forces Cugel to travel to a faraway realm to find a rare magical jewel.
164-537: The components of the fix-up were five short works published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction from December 1965 to July 1966, and one original to the book. The 1934 film The Spectacle Maker , based on the 1913 Frank Harris story "The Magic Glasses", also features magic spectacles which show the wearer beautiful illusions instead of reality, as the eponymous "Eyes of the Overworld" do. Cugel
328-426: A Machiavellian mindset, he survives by tricking or betraying the people he encounters. He joins a religious cult and tricks them into crossing a vast desert, which leads to many of his comrades dying. Cugel also falls victim to the trickery of others, such as when he is fooled into being locked in a watchtower in a lakeside town or when he is lured into imprisonment in a cave by the devious Rat People. Finally, he gets
492-460: A Happy Beast"; it also included reprints from the slick magazines by writers such as Richard Sale , and Guy Endore . The interior layout was quite different from the existing fantasy and sf magazines: there were no interior illustrations, and the text was printed in a single column, instead of two as was usual elsewhere. There was a book review column, but no letters page. According to sf historian Mike Ashley, this "set F&SF apart, giving it
656-460: A Happy Beast"; it also included reprints from the slick magazines by writers such as Richard Sale , and Guy Endore . The interior layout was quite different from the existing fantasy and sf magazines: there were no interior illustrations, and the text was printed in a single column, instead of two as was usual elsewhere. There was a book review column, but no letters page. According to sf historian Mike Ashley, this "set F&SF apart, giving it
820-464: A Hugo Award, and " Jeffty Is Five " in 1977, which won both a Hugo and a Nebula Award . Other award-winning stories from Ferman's first decade and a half included Fritz Leiber's "Ship of Shadows" in 1969, " Ill Met in Lankhmar " in 1970, and " Catch That Zeppelin " in 1975; all three won Hugos, and the latter two also won Nebulas. Poul Anderson 's " The Queen of Air and Darkness " won both a Hugo and
984-408: A Hugo Award, and " Jeffty Is Five " in 1977, which won both a Hugo and a Nebula Award . Other award-winning stories from Ferman's first decade and a half included Fritz Leiber's "Ship of Shadows" in 1969, " Ill Met in Lankhmar " in 1970, and " Catch That Zeppelin " in 1975; all three won Hugos, and the latter two also won Nebulas. Poul Anderson 's " The Queen of Air and Darkness " won both a Hugo and
1148-571: A Nebula Award. When Rusch took over as editor, Isaac Asimov had been writing the science column for over three decades, and Algis Budrys had been contributing a book review column since 1975; in 1992 Asimov died and Budrys departed. The science column ran for 399 consecutive issues, ending in February 1992. Asimov's widow, Janet Asimov , wrote another essay for the December 1994 issue, based on her conversations with her husband before his death, and
1312-459: A Nebula Award. When Rusch took over as editor, Isaac Asimov had been writing the science column for over three decades, and Algis Budrys had been contributing a book review column since 1975; in 1992 Asimov died and Budrys departed. The science column ran for 399 consecutive issues, ending in February 1992. Asimov's widow, Janet Asimov , wrote another essay for the December 1994 issue, based on her conversations with her husband before his death, and
1476-542: A Nebula, Robert Silverberg's " Born with the Dead " won a Nebula, and Frederik Pohl 's novel of Martian colonization, Man Plus , also won a Nebula. Judith Merril took over the book review column on Davidson's departure, and was followed by James Blish in 1970 and Algis Budrys in 1975, with frequent contributions from other reviewers such as Joanna Russ and Gahan Wilson . In 1965 Wilson began contributing cartoons, and continued to do so regularly until 1981. Ferman set
1640-491: A Nebula, Robert Silverberg's " Born with the Dead " won a Nebula, and Frederik Pohl 's novel of Martian colonization, Man Plus , also won a Nebula. Judith Merril took over the book review column on Davidson's departure, and was followed by James Blish in 1970 and Algis Budrys in 1975, with frequent contributions from other reviewers such as Joanna Russ and Gahan Wilson . In 1965 Wilson began contributing cartoons, and continued to do so regularly until 1981. Ferman set
1804-537: A different direction)". In Ashley's opinion, Ferman managed to "balance the work of these eccentric writers so that they never distorted the contents yet kept the magazine on the edge". Newer writers who began to appear regularly in the 1980s included Bruce Sterling , who published his early Shaper/Mechanist stories in F&SF , beginning with "Swarm", in 1982. Stephen King's " The Dark Tower " series had begun in 1979 in F&SF , and four more stories appeared over
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#17328022159541968-486: A different direction)". In Ashley's opinion, Ferman managed to "balance the work of these eccentric writers so that they never distorted the contents yet kept the magazine on the edge". Newer writers who began to appear regularly in the 1980s included Bruce Sterling , who published his early Shaper/Mechanist stories in F&SF , beginning with "Swarm", in 1982. Stephen King's " The Dark Tower " series had begun in 1979 in F&SF , and four more stories appeared over
2132-415: A disposition at once flexible and pertinacious. He was long of leg, deft of hand, light of finger, soft of tongue ... His darting eye, long inquisitive nose and droll mouth gave his somewhat lean and bony face an expression of vivacity, candor, and affability. He had known many vicissitudes, gaining therefrom a suppleness, a fine discretion, a mastery of both bravado and stealth." Cugel often finds himself in
2296-849: A final essay appeared in January 1996, containing material from the book Yours, Isaac Asimov: A Lifetime of Letters . The science column continued to appear, written by Bruce Sterling and Gregory Benford among others, and John Kessel took over the book reviews; Robert Killheffer succeeded Kessel, with some overlap in 1994 and 1995. Asimov's maintained its dominance of the field through the 1990s, though Rusch published well-received material such as "The Martian Child" by David Gerrold and "Last Summer at Mars Hill" by Elizabeth Hand . Rusch won one Hugo Award as editor during her five years at F&SF , in 1994. Van Gelder printed more fantasy and less hard science fiction than had Rusch, and in Ashley's opinion he
2460-741: A final essay appeared in January 1996, containing material from the book Yours, Isaac Asimov: A Lifetime of Letters . The science column continued to appear, written by Bruce Sterling and Gregory Benford among others, and John Kessel took over the book reviews; Robert Killheffer succeeded Kessel, with some overlap in 1994 and 1995. Asimov's maintained its dominance of the field through the 1990s, though Rusch published well-received material such as "The Martian Child" by David Gerrold and "Last Summer at Mars Hill" by Elizabeth Hand . Rusch won one Hugo Award as editor during her five years at F&SF , in 1994. Van Gelder printed more fantasy and less hard science fiction than had Rusch, and in Ashley's opinion he
2624-534: A full-time job in sales on top of his role as editor of F&SF , was forced to reduce his workload for health reasons. Boucher then did most of the reading and editing, while McComas reviewed the results and occasionally vetoed a story. In August the following year the schedule switched to monthly. In 1954 Spivak sold his shares in Mercury Press to his general manager, Joseph Ferman ; that year also saw McComas's departure—his health had deteriorated to
2788-471: A full-time job in sales on top of his role as editor of F&SF , was forced to reduce his workload for health reasons. Boucher then did most of the reading and editing, while McComas reviewed the results and occasionally vetoed a story. In August the following year the schedule switched to monthly. In 1954 Spivak sold his shares in Mercury Press to his general manager, Joseph Ferman ; that year also saw McComas's departure—his health had deteriorated to
2952-546: A grand scale. The people are not willing to just give Cugel an Eye, but insist that he be on a many-years-long waiting list for one. Cugel gains an Eye by trickery, and makes a perilous escape from Cutz. He then undertakes an arduous trek back to Iucounu, cursing the magician the entire way; this forms the principal part of the book. Cugel voyages across mountains, wastelands, and water, encountering unusual characters with curious beliefs and customs. He faces many challenges, including bandits, ghosts, and ghoulish creatures. Using
3116-457: A group of refugee humanoid aliens hiding on Earth, were published through the 1950s and 1960s and became a "central feature" of the magazine according to sf critic John Clute . Boucher published Damon Knight's "The Country of the Kind", described by Ashley as "one of his most potent stories from the fifties", in 1956, and the same year, under the pseudonym "Grendel Briarton", Reginald Bretnor began
3280-406: A group of refugee humanoid aliens hiding on Earth, were published through the 1950s and 1960s and became a "central feature" of the magazine according to sf critic John Clute . Boucher published Damon Knight's "The Country of the Kind", described by Ashley as "one of his most potent stories from the fifties", in 1956, and the same year, under the pseudonym "Grendel Briarton", Reginald Bretnor began
3444-534: A humorous competition for the readers in the November 1971 issue, and thereafter ran two or three similar competitions every year. These were later collected in a 1996 anthology, titled Oi, Robot , the title taken from a competition to add a single letter to a well-known work of SF. A film review column, the first in the magazine since Charles Beaumont 's "The Science Screen" (and "William Morrison" aka Joseph Samachson 's live-theater column "The Science Stage") in
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#17328022159543608-478: A humorous competition for the readers in the November 1971 issue, and thereafter ran two or three similar competitions every year. These were later collected in a 1996 anthology, titled Oi, Robot , the title taken from a competition to add a single letter to a well-known work of SF. A film review column, the first in the magazine since Charles Beaumont 's "The Science Screen" (and "William Morrison" aka Joseph Samachson 's live-theater column "The Science Stage") in
3772-404: A literary review. Unlike most of its competitors, F&SF had no connection to the pulp magazine era, and its editors had always intended to appeal to readers of books, rather than of magazines. Ashley also cites F&SF ' s broad editorial policy, which allowed the magazine to carry a wider range of fiction than its competitors. In 2014 Gary Westfahl praised the "creative editors of
3936-404: A literary review. Unlike most of its competitors, F&SF had no connection to the pulp magazine era, and its editors had always intended to appeal to readers of books, rather than of magazines. Ashley also cites F&SF ' s broad editorial policy, which allowed the magazine to carry a wider range of fiction than its competitors. In 2014 Gary Westfahl praised the "creative editors of
4100-559: A long-standing feeling of consistency and continuity in F&SF ' s format and contents. Avram Davidson, who became editor in 1962, had sold his first story to F&SF in 1954, though he was better remembered for "The Golem", which appeared in the March 1955 issue. Under Davidson more work appeared by non-English-speaking writers such as Hugo Correa , Herbert Franke , and Shin'ishi Hoshi . Notable stories he acquired for F&SF include Terry Carr 's first sale, "Who Sups with
4264-507: A long-standing feeling of consistency and continuity in F&SF ' s format and contents. Avram Davidson, who became editor in 1962, had sold his first story to F&SF in 1954, though he was better remembered for "The Golem", which appeared in the March 1955 issue. Under Davidson more work appeared by non-English-speaking writers such as Hugo Correa , Herbert Franke , and Shin'ishi Hoshi . Notable stories he acquired for F&SF include Terry Carr 's first sale, "Who Sups with
4428-556: A luncheon at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of Edgar Allan Poe and to launch "a new fantasy anthology periodical". Invitees included Carr, Basil Rathbone , and Boris Karloff . The first issue, published by Fantasy House, a subsidiary of American Mercury, sold 57,000 copies, which was less than Spivak had hoped for, but in November he gave Boucher and McComas
4592-429: A luncheon at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the death of Edgar Allan Poe and to launch "a new fantasy anthology periodical". Invitees included Carr, Basil Rathbone , and Boris Karloff . The first issue, published by Fantasy House, a subsidiary of American Mercury, sold 57,000 copies, which was less than Spivak had hoped for, but in November he gave Boucher and McComas
4756-428: A more direct competitor to F&SF ' s market niche. Authors such as Lucius Shepard, James Blaylock , and John Crowley , whose work was a natural fit for F&SF , were selling to Asimov ' s as well. The launch of Omni in 1978 also had an impact. For almost every year in the 1970s stories published in F&SF won more award nominations, and were selected for more "Year's Best" anthologies, than
4920-428: A more direct competitor to F&SF ' s market niche. Authors such as Lucius Shepard, James Blaylock , and John Crowley , whose work was a natural fit for F&SF , were selling to Asimov ' s as well. The launch of Omni in 1978 also had an impact. For almost every year in the 1970s stories published in F&SF won more award nominations, and were selected for more "Year's Best" anthologies, than
5084-645: A novel of an alternative history in which the South has won the American Civil War . McComas left for health reasons in 1954, but Boucher continued as sole editor until 1958, winning the Hugo Award for Best Magazine that year, a feat his successor, Robert Mills , repeated in the next two years. Mills was responsible for publishing Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes , Rogue Moon by Algis Budrys , Starship Troopers by Robert Heinlein , and
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5248-400: A planet [to be] openly accompanied by women to relieve the sexual tensions that develop among normal healthy males". Responses by Poul Anderson and Miriam Allen deFord appeared in F&SF the following year. DeFord argued that Richardson was assuming that women were not people in the same way as men, and the controversy has since been cited as part of the long debate within the genre about
5412-400: A planet [to be] openly accompanied by women to relieve the sexual tensions that develop among normal healthy males". Responses by Poul Anderson and Miriam Allen deFord appeared in F&SF the following year. DeFord argued that Richardson was assuming that women were not people in the same way as men, and the controversy has since been cited as part of the long debate within the genre about
5576-399: A review of a 1952 issue, James Blish (writing as William Atheling, Jr.) commented that much of the magazine to that point was wonderfully written, and that Boucher's and McComas's editorial acumen made F&SF very readable, but that on occasion a well-written, sophisticated, but unoriginal science fiction story might be accepted by F&SF because it was not a specialist sf magazine. At
5740-399: A review of a 1952 issue, James Blish (writing as William Atheling, Jr.) commented that much of the magazine to that point was wonderfully written, and that Boucher's and McComas's editorial acumen made F&SF very readable, but that on occasion a well-written, sophisticated, but unoriginal science fiction story might be accepted by F&SF because it was not a specialist sf magazine. At
5904-530: A series of punning stories known as "Feghoots" that lasted until 1964. At the end of the 1950s, during Mills' tenure as editor, Robert Heinlein 's Starship Troopers was serialized in F&SF , under the title Starship Soldier ; this was intended to be a juvenile novel but was rejected by Scribner's for being too violent. It won the Hugo Award in the novel category the following year, and proved to be one of Heinlein's most controversial books. Among
6068-471: A series of punning stories known as "Feghoots" that lasted until 1964. At the end of the 1950s, during Mills' tenure as editor, Robert Heinlein 's Starship Troopers was serialized in F&SF , under the title Starship Soldier ; this was intended to be a juvenile novel but was rejected by Scribner's for being too violent. It won the Hugo Award in the novel category the following year, and proved to be one of Heinlein's most controversial books. Among
6232-567: A situation of revenge, and tries to take advantage of those who used him, complaining when they trick him, curse him as he harms them, or expose his wiles. But almost always Cugel comes out on top, leaving a blazing trail of destruction and chaos behind him. He can be said to simultaneously have both the best and worst luck in all the Dying Earth. Cugel fancies himself a seducer of women, but his charms are apparent mainly to himself, and to certain types of women that wish to use him. His record
6396-404: A spell that magically returns him home. After many pitfalls, setbacks, and harrowing escapes, including a voyage back in time a million years, ending in the eviction of Firx from his system, and a grateful wizard speeding him by a spell back home, Cugel returns to Iucounu's manse, where he finds the wizard's volition has been captured by a twin to Firx. Cugel manages to extirpate the alien, subdue
6560-404: Is a U.S. fantasy and science-fiction magazine , first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak 's Mercury Press . Editors Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas had approached Spivak in the mid-1940s about creating a fantasy companion to Spivak's existing mystery title, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine . The first issue was titled The Magazine of Fantasy , but
6724-437: Is attached to Cugel's liver to encourage his "unremitting loyalty, zeal and singleness of purpose". Firx's only form of communication with its host is to cause pain to his liver if Firx senses that Cugel is lapsing in his mission and his return home. Iucounu then uses a spell to transport Cugel via flying demon to the isolated Land of Cutz, which is very far away. There, Cugel finds two bizarre villages, one occupied by wearers of
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6888-515: Is easily persuaded by the merchant Fianosther to attempt the burglary of the manse of Iucounu the Laughing Magician, which is filled with precious magical items. Caught by Iucounu's trap, Cugel agrees that in exchange for his freedom he will undertake the recovery of a small hemisphere of violet glass, a magic "Eye of the Overworld", to match one already in the wizard's possession. A small sentient alien entity of barbs and hooks, named Firx,
7052-411: Is not good: he trades one, having lost her the rulership of a city (after she had manipulated him), to bandits in exchange for safe passage; another he must leave to drown, in the face of the monster "Magnatz", and does nothing to avert the destruction of her village (after she had broken a promise of everlasting love engagement); he causes the village of a third to be abandoned in dread (after she lies to
7216-521: The image of women in science fiction . In 1958 F&SF won its first Hugo Award for Best Magazine, and when Mills became editor that year he maintained the high standards Boucher had set, winning the award again in 1959 and 1960. Mills continued to publish a broad range of material without limiting the magazine to particular subgenres. Ashley cites John Collier , Robert Arthur , Allen Drury , and Ray Bradbury, all authors with mainstream reputations who appeared in F&SF in 1960, as evidence of
7380-521: The image of women in science fiction . In 1958 F&SF won its first Hugo Award for Best Magazine, and when Mills became editor that year he maintained the high standards Boucher had set, winning the award again in 1959 and 1960. Mills continued to publish a broad range of material without limiting the magazine to particular subgenres. Ashley cites John Collier , Robert Arthur , Allen Drury , and Ray Bradbury, all authors with mainstream reputations who appeared in F&SF in 1960, as evidence of
7544-404: The 1980s and 1990s, such as Gardner Dozois ... and Gordon Van Gelder", but added that "such editors were no longer the most important figures in the field". As of March 2017, the editorial succession is as follows: The first issue was titled The Magazine of Fantasy ; with the second issue the title switched to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction . It has been in digest format since
7708-404: The 1980s and 1990s, such as Gardner Dozois ... and Gordon Van Gelder", but added that "such editors were no longer the most important figures in the field". As of March 2017, the editorial succession is as follows: The first issue was titled The Magazine of Fantasy ; with the second issue the title switched to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction . It has been in digest format since
7872-453: The April 1955 issue; it was the first story in the series that would become the novel of the same name , and has since become recognized as a classic of the genre. A controversial article by the astronomer R.S. Richardson titled "The Day After We Land on Mars" appeared in the December 1955 issue; Richardson commented that an exploration of other worlds would require "the men stationed on
8036-401: The April 1955 issue; it was the first story in the series that would become the novel of the same name , and has since become recognized as a classic of the genre. A controversial article by the astronomer R.S. Richardson titled "The Day After We Land on Mars" appeared in the December 1955 issue; Richardson commented that an exploration of other worlds would require "the men stationed on
8200-422: The April 1965 issue of F&SF , with the addition of an introduction by Edward Ferman, and memoirs by the authors whose work appeared in the issue. The book was published by Southern Illinois University Press . F&SF has had multiple foreign editions, including: The Magazine of Fantasy %26 Science Fiction The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (usually referred to as F&SF )
8364-399: The Dead ", and Stephen King 's The Dark Tower series. In 1991, he turned the editorship over to Kristine Kathryn Rusch , who began including more horror and dark fantasy than had appeared under Ferman. In the mid-1990s, circulation began to decline; most American magazines were losing subscribers and F&SF was no exception. Gordon Van Gelder replaced Rusch in 1997, and bought
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#17328022159548528-399: The Dead ", and Stephen King 's The Dark Tower series. In 1991, he turned the editorship over to Kristine Kathryn Rusch , who began including more horror and dark fantasy than had appeared under Ferman. In the mid-1990s, circulation began to decline; most American magazines were losing subscribers and F&SF was no exception. Gordon Van Gelder replaced Rusch in 1997, and bought
8692-574: The Dead Men", which were dark fantasy, Ferman acquired both. Along with these regular columns, Ferman occasionally published articles, such as "Science Fiction and the University", a feature in the May 1972 issue that included contributions from Darko Suvin , Thomas Clareson, and Philip Klass . F&SF won the Hugo Award for Best Magazine for four consecutive years, from 1969 through 1972, when
8856-410: The Dead Men", which were dark fantasy, Ferman acquired both. Along with these regular columns, Ferman occasionally published articles, such as "Science Fiction and the University", a feature in the May 1972 issue that included contributions from Darko Suvin , Thomas Clareson, and Philip Klass . F&SF won the Hugo Award for Best Magazine for four consecutive years, from 1969 through 1972, when
9020-929: The Devil?", in 1962, and Roger Zelazny 's " A Rose for Ecclesiastes " in November 1963. He published two "author special" issues: Theodore Sturgeon was featured in the September 1962 issue, and Ray Bradbury in May 1963. These author issues, which had been Joseph Ferman's idea, became a regular feature, with subsequent issues featuring Isaac Asimov (October 1966), Fritz Leiber (July 1969), Poul Anderson (April 1971), James Blish (April 1972), Frederik Pohl (September 1973), Robert Silverberg (April 1974), Damon Knight (November 1976), Harlan Ellison (July 1977), Stephen King (December 1990), Lucius Shepard (March 2001), Kate Wilhelm (September 2001), Barry N. Malzberg (June 2003), Gene Wolfe (April 2007), and David Gerrold (September/October 2016). Joseph Ferman's son, Edward Ferman,
9184-820: The Devil?", in 1962, and Roger Zelazny 's " A Rose for Ecclesiastes " in November 1963. He published two "author special" issues: Theodore Sturgeon was featured in the September 1962 issue, and Ray Bradbury in May 1963. These author issues, which had been Joseph Ferman's idea, became a regular feature, with subsequent issues featuring Isaac Asimov (October 1966), Fritz Leiber (July 1969), Poul Anderson (April 1971), James Blish (April 1972), Frederik Pohl (September 1973), Robert Silverberg (April 1974), Damon Knight (November 1976), Harlan Ellison (July 1977), Stephen King (December 1990), Lucius Shepard (March 2001), Kate Wilhelm (September 2001), Barry N. Malzberg (June 2003), Gene Wolfe (April 2007), and David Gerrold (September/October 2016). Joseph Ferman's son, Edward Ferman,
9348-414: The February 2001 issue was publisher as well, having bought the magazine from Ferman. John Joseph Adams was Van Gelder's assistant editor from 2001 until December 2009. Van Gelder was unable to arrest the decline in circulation, which by 2011 was down to less than 15,000. Van Gelder reduced the publication frequency to bimonthly, increasing the page count and price. Charles Coleman Finlay guest-edited
9512-414: The February 2001 issue was publisher as well, having bought the magazine from Ferman. John Joseph Adams was Van Gelder's assistant editor from 2001 until December 2009. Van Gelder was unable to arrest the decline in circulation, which by 2011 was down to less than 15,000. Van Gelder reduced the publication frequency to bimonthly, increasing the page count and price. Charles Coleman Finlay guest-edited
9676-537: The Jubilee , a novel of an alternative history in which the South has won the American Civil War . McComas left for health reasons in 1954, but Boucher continued as sole editor until 1958, winning the Hugo Award for Best Magazine that year, a feat his successor, Robert Mills , repeated in the next two years. Mills was responsible for publishing Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes , Rogue Moon by Algis Budrys , Starship Troopers by Robert Heinlein , and
9840-526: The July/August 2014 issue, and was hired in 2015 as full-time editor, beginning with the March/April 2015 issue. Sheree Renée Thomas was hired as editor, beginning with the March/April 2021 issue. Boucher and McComas's original goal for the new magazine was to imitate the formula that had made Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine successful: classic reprints, along with quality fiction that avoided
10004-406: The July/August 2014 issue, and was hired in 2015 as full-time editor, beginning with the March/April 2015 issue. Sheree Renée Thomas was hired as editor, beginning with the March/April 2021 issue. Boucher and McComas's original goal for the new magazine was to imitate the formula that had made Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine successful: classic reprints, along with quality fiction that avoided
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#173280221595410168-467: The November 1953 issue, and in October 1955 began a long-running series of covers that depicted a robot survivor of a nuclear holocaust engaging in human activities amidst the desolation—watering a flower, playing with toys, or reading a store catalog, for example. A regular book review column appeared, titled "Recommended Reading"; it was signed simply "The Editors" until McComas ceased to be one of
10332-412: The November 1953 issue, and in October 1955 began a long-running series of covers that depicted a robot survivor of a nuclear holocaust engaging in human activities amidst the desolation—watering a flower, playing with toys, or reading a store catalog, for example. A regular book review column appeared, titled "Recommended Reading"; it was signed simply "The Editors" until McComas ceased to be one of
10496-517: The Rope was serialized; Anthony had won a competition sponsored in part by F&SF . Harlan Ellison and James Tiptree, Jr. were frequent contributors in the 1970s, Tiptree contributing some of her best-known stories, such as " And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side " and " The Women Men Don't See "; Ellison's many stories in F&SF included " The Deathbird ", in 1973, which won
10660-409: The Rope was serialized; Anthony had won a competition sponsored in part by F&SF . Harlan Ellison and James Tiptree, Jr. were frequent contributors in the 1970s, Tiptree contributing some of her best-known stories, such as " And I Awoke and Found Me Here on the Cold Hill's Side " and " The Women Men Don't See "; Ellison's many stories in F&SF included " The Deathbird ", in 1973, which won
10824-406: The air and authority of a superior magazine". F&SF quickly became one of the leading magazines in the science-fiction and fantasy fields, with a reputation for publishing literary material and including more diverse stories than its competitors. Well-known stories that appeared in its early years include Richard Matheson 's " Born of Man and Woman ", and Ward Moore 's Bring the Jubilee ,
10988-435: The air and authority of a superior magazine". The logo design and layout were the work of Mercury Press's art director, George Salter, whose background was in book design rather than in pulp magazines. Salter remained with the magazine until 1958. He was responsible for many of the surreal early covers; these gave way to work by other artists, but his design for F&SF remained intact for decades, and in Ashley's opinion
11152-435: The air and authority of a superior magazine". The logo design and layout were the work of Mercury Press's art director, George Salter, whose background was in book design rather than in pulp magazines. Salter remained with the magazine until 1958. He was responsible for many of the surreal early covers; these gave way to work by other artists, but his design for F&SF remained intact for decades, and in Ashley's opinion
11316-412: The award was changed to "Best Professional Editor". Initially this category was dominated by Ben Bova , the editor of Analog , but Ferman won it for three more years at the start of the 1980s. Some of the artists who had provided covers for early issues of F&SF , including Chesley Bonestell, Ed Emshwiller, and Alex Schomburg , were still contributing their work into the late 1970s, and many of
11480-412: The award was changed to "Best Professional Editor". Initially this category was dominated by Ben Bova , the editor of Analog , but Ferman won it for three more years at the start of the 1980s. Some of the artists who had provided covers for early issues of F&SF , including Chesley Bonestell, Ed Emshwiller, and Alex Schomburg , were still contributing their work into the late 1970s, and many of
11644-422: The beginning of chapter 3, "The Mountains of Magnatz", differs substantially from the novelette published in the February 1966 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction . In the magazine serialisation of the novel, at the end of "The Overworld" the character Derwe Coreme rides off in her walking-boat never to be heard of again, and at the beginning of "The Mountains of Magnatz" Cugel finds himself alone in
11808-402: The beginning. The publisher was initially Fantasy House, a subsidiary of Mercury Press; from March 1958 the publisher was listed as Mercury Press instead. Since February 2001 the publisher has been Van Gelder's Spilogale, Inc. The following table lists F&SF ' s prices over the years. When Joseph Ferman announced the price change in the February 1959 issue, his justification for
11972-402: The beginning. The publisher was initially Fantasy House, a subsidiary of Mercury Press; from March 1958 the publisher was listed as Mercury Press instead. Since February 2001 the publisher has been Van Gelder's Spilogale, Inc. The following table lists F&SF ' s prices over the years. When Joseph Ferman announced the price change in the February 1959 issue, his justification for
12136-415: The co-editors, after which Boucher used his own name. According to Clareson, the column "long remained the most catholic appraisal of the field" because of the variety of works reviewed. Boucher did not review his own fiction in the column, though on at least one occasion he listed a new book of his, telling the reader: "Comments eagerly welcomed; in this case, you are the reviewer". When Boucher left, he
12300-415: The co-editors, after which Boucher used his own name. According to Clareson, the column "long remained the most catholic appraisal of the field" because of the variety of works reviewed. Boucher did not review his own fiction in the column, though on at least one occasion he listed a new book of his, telling the reader: "Comments eagerly welcomed; in this case, you are the reviewer". When Boucher left, he
12464-515: The consistency of appearance has been "one of the major selling points" of the magazine. When the second issue appeared, with the title revised to include "Science Fiction", there was no announcement of the change, and not much more science fiction than in the first issue. Damon Knight contributed one example, "Not with a Bang", which Knight has described as his first fully professional story. The next issue included Richard Matheson 's first sale, " Born of Man and Woman ", widely considered one of
12628-515: The consistency of appearance has been "one of the major selling points" of the magazine. When the second issue appeared, with the title revised to include "Science Fiction", there was no announcement of the change, and not much more science fiction than in the first issue. Damon Knight contributed one example, "Not with a Bang", which Knight has described as his first fully professional story. The next issue included Richard Matheson 's first sale, " Born of Man and Woman ", widely considered one of
12792-430: The cover artists in the first decade, sf historian and critic Thomas Clareson singles out the early astronomical scenes by Chesley Bonestell as being the most notable; these were among the first to replace George Salter's surreal artwork on the cover. Kelly Freas and Ed Emshwiller , two of the most popular artists in the sf field, also contributed covers during the 1950s. Mel Hunter began contributing covers with
12956-430: The cover artists in the first decade, sf historian and critic Thomas Clareson singles out the early astronomical scenes by Chesley Bonestell as being the most notable; these were among the first to replace George Salter's surreal artwork on the cover. Kelly Freas and Ed Emshwiller , two of the most popular artists in the sf field, also contributed covers during the 1950s. Mel Hunter began contributing covers with
13120-622: The day, most of which were in pulp format: it had no interior illustrations, no letter column, and text in a single-column format, which in the opinion of science-fiction historian Mike Ashley "set F&SF apart, giving it the air and authority of a superior magazine". F&SF quickly became one of the leading magazines in the science-fiction and fantasy fields, with a reputation for publishing literary material and including more diverse stories than its competitors. Well-known stories that appeared in its early years include Richard Matheson 's " Born of Man and Woman ", and Ward Moore 's Bring
13284-467: The decision was quickly made to include science fiction as well as fantasy, and the title was changed correspondingly with the second issue. F&SF was quite different in presentation from the existing science-fiction magazines of the day, most of which were in pulp format: it had no interior illustrations, no letter column, and text in a single-column format, which in the opinion of science-fiction historian Mike Ashley "set F&SF apart, giving it
13448-457: The diversity of stories appearing elsewhere in the field; magazines like New Worlds and Science Fantasy published material that previously could only have appeared in F&SF . Sf author Christopher Priest, writing in 1978, commented that many writers later considered part of the New Wave soon found "a natural home for their work" in F&SF . In Ashley's view the rest of the field
13612-401: The diversity of stories appearing elsewhere in the field; magazines like New Worlds and Science Fantasy published material that previously could only have appeared in F&SF . Sf author Christopher Priest, writing in 1978, commented that many writers later considered part of the New Wave soon found "a natural home for their work" in F&SF . In Ashley's view the rest of the field
13776-426: The early 1970s Ferman contacted Sol Cohen , the owner of Amazing Stories and Fantastic Stories , two competing sf magazines, about purchasing them both. Ferman was considering combining them into a single magazine and publishing them alongside F&SF , but Cohen decided to keep both titles. In 1969, an issue of F&SF was priced at 50 cents; by the end of the 1970s the price had gone up to $ 1.25, although
13940-426: The early 1970s Ferman contacted Sol Cohen , the owner of Amazing Stories and Fantastic Stories , two competing sf magazines, about purchasing them both. Ferman was considering combining them into a single magazine and publishing them alongside F&SF , but Cohen decided to keep both titles. In 1969, an issue of F&SF was priced at 50 cents; by the end of the 1970s the price had gone up to $ 1.25, although
14104-413: The editor remained the same from 1965 throughout the next two decades and more. Ferman managed to keep the circulation above 50,000, and sometimes above 60,000, during the 1980s when most other magazines were losing subscribers. He turned over the editorship to Kristine Kathryn Rusch in 1991, and by the mid-1990s circulation began to fall again. In 1997 Gordon Van Gelder took over as editor, and from
14268-413: The editor remained the same from 1965 throughout the next two decades and more. Ferman managed to keep the circulation above 50,000, and sometimes above 60,000, during the 1980s when most other magazines were losing subscribers. He turned over the editorship to Kristine Kathryn Rusch in 1991, and by the mid-1990s circulation began to fall again. In 1997 Gordon Van Gelder took over as editor, and from
14432-464: The editorial work under his father's supervision. At the start of 1966, Edward Ferman was listed as editor, and four years later, he acquired the magazine from his father and moved the editorial offices to his house in Connecticut. Ferman remained editor for over 25 years, and published many well-received stories, including Fritz Leiber 's " Ill Met in Lankhmar ", Robert Silverberg 's " Born with
14596-404: The editorial work under his father's supervision. At the start of 1966, Edward Ferman was listed as editor, and four years later, he acquired the magazine from his father and moved the editorial offices to his house in Connecticut. Ferman remained editor for over 25 years, and published many well-received stories, including Fritz Leiber 's " Ill Met in Lankhmar ", Robert Silverberg 's " Born with
14760-450: The end of the 1950s Kingsley Amis described it as "the most highbrow" of the science fiction magazines, and Gary K. Wolfe later said that F&SF , along with Galaxy , "defined the tenor" of the 1950s. In 1966, Judith Merril argued that it was Boucher and McComas who made a place in the genre for writers such as Charles Beaumont, Mildred Clingerman, Edgar Pangborn, and many others who, in her opinion, had "virtually stopped writing until
14924-450: The end of the 1950s Kingsley Amis described it as "the most highbrow" of the science fiction magazines, and Gary K. Wolfe later said that F&SF , along with Galaxy , "defined the tenor" of the 1950s. In 1966, Judith Merril argued that it was Boucher and McComas who made a place in the genre for writers such as Charles Beaumont, Mildred Clingerman, Edgar Pangborn, and many others who, in her opinion, had "virtually stopped writing until
15088-508: The excesses of the pulps. The initial proposal called for the magazine to include fantasy, but not science fiction. Even before the launch, the editors found they were having trouble deciding exactly where the boundary lay, so when in February 1949 Joseph Ferman, Spivak's general manager, asked them to add sf to the lineup as a way to broaden the readership, they were happy to comply. The first issue included only one story that could be called science fiction: Theodore Sturgeon 's "The Hurkle Is
15252-508: The excesses of the pulps. The initial proposal called for the magazine to include fantasy, but not science fiction. Even before the launch, the editors found they were having trouble deciding exactly where the boundary lay, so when in February 1949 Joseph Ferman, Spivak's general manager, asked them to add sf to the lineup as a way to broaden the readership, they were happy to comply. The first issue included only one story that could be called science fiction: Theodore Sturgeon 's "The Hurkle Is
15416-467: The finest stories F&SF ever published. Over the next few years several writers became strongly associated with the magazine, including Margaret St. Clair , Reginald Bretnor , Miriam Allen deFord , and Zenna Henderson , and Boucher was also able to attract some of the best-known established names, such as Arthur C. Clarke , Fritz Leiber , and Ray Bradbury . Fletcher Pratt and L. Sprague de Camp began their " Gavagan's Bar " series of stories in
15580-467: The finest stories F&SF ever published. Over the next few years several writers became strongly associated with the magazine, including Margaret St. Clair , Reginald Bretnor , Miriam Allen deFord , and Zenna Henderson , and Boucher was also able to attract some of the best-known established names, such as Arthur C. Clarke , Fritz Leiber , and Ray Bradbury . Fletcher Pratt and L. Sprague de Camp began their " Gavagan's Bar " series of stories in
15744-546: The first issue of F&SF , and Manly Wade Wellman published the first of his " John the Balladeer " stories in the December 1951 issue. The focus was on short fiction; serials and novels were mainly avoided. One exception was Ward Moore 's Bring the Jubilee , an alternative history set in a world where the South wins the American Civil War . Boucher bought "A Canticle for Leibowitz" from Walter M. Miller , who had been unable to sell it elsewhere, and printed it in
15908-489: The first issue of F&SF , and Manly Wade Wellman published the first of his " John the Balladeer " stories in the December 1951 issue. The focus was on short fiction; serials and novels were mainly avoided. One exception was Ward Moore 's Bring the Jubilee , an alternative history set in a world where the South wins the American Civil War . Boucher bought "A Canticle for Leibowitz" from Walter M. Miller , who had been unable to sell it elsewhere, and printed it in
16072-494: The first of Brian Aldiss 's Hothouse stories. The first few issues mostly featured cover art by George Salter , Mercury Press's art director, but other artists soon began to appear, including Chesley Bonestell , Kelly Freas , and Ed Emshwiller . In 1962, Mills was succeeded as editor by Avram Davidson . When Davidson left at the end of 1964, Joseph Ferman , who had bought the magazine from Spivak in 1954, took over briefly as editor, though his son Edward soon began doing
16236-494: The first of Brian Aldiss 's Hothouse stories. The first few issues mostly featured cover art by George Salter , Mercury Press's art director, but other artists soon began to appear, including Chesley Bonestell , Kelly Freas , and Ed Emshwiller . In 1962, Mills was succeeded as editor by Avram Davidson . When Davidson left at the end of 1964, Joseph Ferman , who had bought the magazine from Spivak in 1954, took over briefly as editor, though his son Edward soon began doing
16400-574: The first science fiction (sf) magazine. By the end of the 1930s, the genre was flourishing in the United States, nearly twenty new sf and fantasy titles appearing between 1938 and 1941. These were all pulp magazines , which meant that despite the occasional high-quality story, most of the magazines presented badly written fiction and were regarded as trash by many readers. In 1941, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine appeared, edited by Fred Dannay and focusing on detective fiction. The magazine
16564-511: The first science fiction (sf) magazine. By the end of the 1930s, the genre was flourishing in the United States, nearly twenty new sf and fantasy titles appearing between 1938 and 1941. These were all pulp magazines , which meant that despite the occasional high-quality story, most of the magazines presented badly written fiction and were regarded as trash by many readers. In 1941, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine appeared, edited by Fred Dannay and focusing on detective fiction. The magazine
16728-501: The following year saw Brian Aldiss 's "Hothouse", the first in that series . (Budrys later said that what he described as the "cuteness of the early F&SF school of editing—and its open contempt for the accomplishments of the Campbellian school" had resulted in "buckets and buckets of froth" but, more favorably, "Liberal Arts concepts in what had been almost exclusively a B. S. field". ) Zenna Henderson's stories of The People,
16892-442: The following year saw Brian Aldiss 's "Hothouse", the first in that series . (Budrys later said that what he described as the "cuteness of the early F&SF school of editing—and its open contempt for the accomplishments of the Campbellian school" had resulted in "buckets and buckets of froth" but, more favorably, "Liberal Arts concepts in what had been almost exclusively a B. S. field". ) Zenna Henderson's stories of The People,
17056-405: The genre more respectable. The fantasy side of the magazine attracted writers who had been regular contributors to Weird Tales and Unknown , two of the best-known fantasy pulps, and in Ashley's opinion, it soon found a "middle ground" between those pulp traditions and fantasy written for the slicks. It was known as the most literary of the science fiction and fantasy magazines, and it published
17220-405: The genre more respectable. The fantasy side of the magazine attracted writers who had been regular contributors to Weird Tales and Unknown , two of the best-known fantasy pulps, and in Ashley's opinion, it soon found a "middle ground" between those pulp traditions and fantasy written for the slicks. It was known as the most literary of the science fiction and fantasy magazines, and it published
17384-423: The go-ahead for another issue. The title was changed to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (almost always abbreviated to F&SF by both fans and science fiction historians) to reflect the contents. Sales of the second issue were strong enough for Spivak to commit further, and the magazine's future became more assured, despite the difficulties caused by the fact that both Boucher and McComas lived on
17548-423: The go-ahead for another issue. The title was changed to The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (almost always abbreviated to F&SF by both fans and science fiction historians) to reflect the contents. Sales of the second issue were strong enough for Spivak to commit further, and the magazine's future became more assured, despite the difficulties caused by the fact that both Boucher and McComas lived on
17712-632: The idea of a fantasy companion to Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine , and spoke to Dannay about it. Dannay was interested in the idea, but paper was scarce because of World War II . The following year Boucher and McComas suggested that the new magazine could use the Ellery Queen name, but Dannay knew little about fantasy and suggested instead that they approach Lawrence Spivak , the owner of Mercury Press, which published Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine . In January 1946, Boucher and McComas went to New York and met with Spivak, who let them know later in
17876-571: The idea of a fantasy companion to Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine , and spoke to Dannay about it. Dannay was interested in the idea, but paper was scarce because of World War II . The following year Boucher and McComas suggested that the new magazine could use the Ellery Queen name, but Dannay knew little about fantasy and suggested instead that they approach Lawrence Spivak , the owner of Mercury Press, which published Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine . In January 1946, Boucher and McComas went to New York and met with Spivak, who let them know later in
18040-399: The increase was that "during the past ten years...paper costs have gone up by 38%, composition, printing, binding and handling costs have gone up by 32%, postages costs have gone up from 33% to 60%, and various other costs have risen as much or more". The following anthologies of fiction from F&SF have appeared. In 1981, Martin H. Greenberg edited a hardcover facsimile edition of
18204-399: The increase was that "during the past ten years...paper costs have gone up by 38%, composition, printing, binding and handling costs have gone up by 32%, postages costs have gone up from 33% to 60%, and various other costs have risen as much or more". The following anthologies of fiction from F&SF have appeared. In 1981, Martin H. Greenberg edited a hardcover facsimile edition of
18368-562: The interpolated chapter 2, "Cil", Cugel awakes in the northern wasteland with Derwe Coreme, whom he sells into slavery to the Busiacos in exchange for their redundantly guiding him across a stretch of forest measuring a hundred paces. A Dutch translation, Ogen van de Overwereld , was published by Meulenhoff in 1974. The French translation, Cugel l'Astucieux , published by J'ai Lu, was first published in 1976, with further editions in 1984 and 2000. The German translation, Das Auge der Überwelt ,
18532-498: The latter 1950s, conducted by Samuel R. Delany , commenced in 1969; Baird Searles contributed the column between 1970 and 1984. Among the later reviewers, Ellison was one of the most popular, and columns from his first four years were collected as Harlan Ellison's Watching in 1989. Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine was launched in 1977 and from 1983, under the editorships of Shawna McCarthy and later Gardner Dozois , it began to publish more mature material, becoming
18696-498: The latter 1950s, conducted by Samuel R. Delany , commenced in 1969; Baird Searles contributed the column between 1970 and 1984. Among the later reviewers, Ellison was one of the most popular, and columns from his first four years were collected as Harlan Ellison's Watching in 1989. Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine was launched in 1977 and from 1983, under the editorships of Shawna McCarthy and later Gardner Dozois , it began to publish more mature material, becoming
18860-482: The launch because of poor newsstand sales of digest magazines. He also suggested that it should be priced at 35 cents an issue, which was higher than the original plan, to provide a financial buffer against poor sales. In May 1949 Spivak suggested a new title, The Magazine of Fantasy , and in August a press release announced that the magazine would appear in October. On October 6, 1949, Spivak, Boucher and McComas held
19024-429: The launch because of poor newsstand sales of digest magazines. He also suggested that it should be priced at 35 cents an issue, which was higher than the original plan, to provide a financial buffer against poor sales. In May 1949 Spivak suggested a new title, The Magazine of Fantasy , and in August a press release announced that the magazine would appear in October. On October 6, 1949, Spivak, Boucher and McComas held
19188-399: The local thug religious zealots to get them to use force upon him). It must be said that he treats men scarcely better. For example, he bribes a priest, with all of his very valuable magical items, into tricking fifty pilgrims into a futile pilgrimage, to guard his crossing of a perilous desert – only fifteen survive. On the other hand, Cugel displays a genuine regard for the most selfless of
19352-412: The magazine from Ferman in 2001, but circulation continued to fall, and by 2011 it was below 15,000. Charles Coleman Finlay took over from Van Gelder as editor in 2015. Sheree Renée Thomas succeeded Charles Coleman Finlay, becoming the magazine's 10th editor in the fall of 2020. The first magazine dedicated to fantasy, Weird Tales , appeared in 1923; it was followed in 1926 by Amazing Stories ,
19516-412: The magazine from Ferman in 2001, but circulation continued to fall, and by 2011 it was below 15,000. Charles Coleman Finlay took over from Van Gelder as editor in 2015. Sheree Renée Thomas succeeded Charles Coleman Finlay, becoming the magazine's 10th editor in the fall of 2020. The first magazine dedicated to fantasy, Weird Tales , appeared in 1923; it was followed in 1926 by Amazing Stories ,
19680-402: The magazine's diversity. Daniel Keyes had been unable to sell " Flowers for Algernon " until Mills bought it in 1959; it went on to win several awards and according to Clute and Nicholls is "arguably the most popular sf novel ever published". Rogue Moon , a novel about a deadly artifact left by aliens on the moon , is often considered Algis Budrys 's best novel; it appeared in 1960, and
19844-402: The magazine's diversity. Daniel Keyes had been unable to sell " Flowers for Algernon " until Mills bought it in 1959; it went on to win several awards and according to Clute and Nicholls is "arguably the most popular sf novel ever published". Rogue Moon , a novel about a deadly artifact left by aliens on the moon , is often considered Algis Budrys 's best novel; it appeared in 1960, and
20008-399: The magic violet lenses, the other by peasants who work on behalf of the lens-wearers, in hopes of being promoted to their ranks. The lenses cause their wearers to see, not their squalid surroundings, but the Overworld, a vastly superior version of reality where a hut is a palace, gruel is a magnificent feast, and peasant women are princesses — "seeing the world through rose-colored glasses " on
20172-495: The magician, and enjoy the easy life in the manse, until he tries to banish Iucounu and Fianosther (who himself has come to pilfer from Cugel) with the same spell that the magician had used on him. But Cugel's tongue slips in his hubristic attempt to utter the incantation, and the flying demon seizes him instead, delivering him to the same isolated spot as before. Author Michael Shea wrote an authorized sequel, A Quest for Simbilis (DAW Books, NY, 1974). Vance's own Cugel sequel
20336-471: The masthead with the April 1962 issue. Joseph Ferman's son Edward had worked for the magazine as an editorial assistant in the 1950s, but left in 1959 to gain experience elsewhere; he returned in 1962, and worked under Davidson as managing editor. In 1963 Ted White , later the editor of Amazing Stories , became assistant editor, and stayed with the magazine until 1968. Davidson gave up the editor's chair in late 1964 in order to have more time to write, and
20500-471: The masthead with the April 1962 issue. Joseph Ferman's son Edward had worked for the magazine as an editorial assistant in the 1950s, but left in 1959 to gain experience elsewhere; he returned in 1962, and worked under Davidson as managing editor. In 1963 Ted White , later the editor of Amazing Stories , became assistant editor, and stayed with the magazine until 1968. Davidson gave up the editor's chair in late 1964 in order to have more time to write, and
20664-417: The mid-1940s about creating a fantasy companion to Spivak's existing mystery title, Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine . The first issue was titled The Magazine of Fantasy , but the decision was quickly made to include science fiction as well as fantasy, and the title was changed correspondingly with the second issue. F&SF was quite different in presentation from the existing science-fiction magazines of
20828-401: The most diverse range of material. In a 1978 review of New Wave SF, Christopher Priest agreed that F&SF has a bias for literary work, and added that "it has been a sort of New Wave of its own ever since its inception". From the 1950s, F&SF was regarded as one of the "big three" science fiction magazines, along with Astounding Science Fiction and Galaxy Science Fiction . In
20992-401: The most diverse range of material. In a 1978 review of New Wave SF, Christopher Priest agreed that F&SF has a bias for literary work, and added that "it has been a sort of New Wave of its own ever since its inception". From the 1950s, F&SF was regarded as one of the "big three" science fiction magazines, along with Astounding Science Fiction and Galaxy Science Fiction . In
21156-414: The necessary new magazine came along". In 2007, Ashley commented that F&SF had been "the most consistently enjoyable magazine of the last 50 years". In his view, a key reason for the magazine's appeal was that its roots were in the literary tradition, with Lawrence Spivak, its first publisher, the inheritor of H.L. Mencken 's American Mercury , which had been successful and widely respected as
21320-414: The necessary new magazine came along". In 2007, Ashley commented that F&SF had been "the most consistently enjoyable magazine of the last 50 years". In his view, a key reason for the magazine's appeal was that its roots were in the literary tradition, with Lawrence Spivak, its first publisher, the inheritor of H.L. Mencken 's American Mercury , which had been successful and widely respected as
21484-648: The next three years before being collected as a novel in 1982; and Michael Shea and Bob Leman contributed horror and weird fiction regularly in the 1980s. Despite the increased competition from Omni and Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine , Ferman managed to keep F&SF ' s reputation for quality intact throughout the 1980s; it was not as distinct from its competition as it had once been, but it retained an "idiosyncratic individuality", in Ashley's words. Under Kristine Kathryn Rusch F&SF began to publish more dark fantasy and horror stories, such as "The Night We Buried Road Dog" by Jack Cady , which won
21648-648: The next three years before being collected as a novel in 1982; and Michael Shea and Bob Leman contributed horror and weird fiction regularly in the 1980s. Despite the increased competition from Omni and Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine , Ferman managed to keep F&SF ' s reputation for quality intact throughout the 1980s; it was not as distinct from its competition as it had once been, but it retained an "idiosyncratic individuality", in Ashley's words. Under Kristine Kathryn Rusch F&SF began to publish more dark fantasy and horror stories, such as "The Night We Buried Road Dog" by Jack Cady , which won
21812-418: The northern wasteland. Cugel pays the Busiacos a jewelled button to ferry him across a river that he could just as easily have waded through and then proceeds south, refusing to believe he has been duped even when he sees a nearby bridge. In the novel the episode is longer and more elaborate, and reveals Cugel to be not only gullible, but also capable of thoroughly despicable actions: after the events described in
21976-402: The other magazines; in the 1980s that was no longer true, as Asimov's took over the leading role, and Omni sometimes pushed F&SF into third place. Ferman was still able to acquire some highly regarded material, such as "Lost Boys" by Orson Scott Card , and Kirinyaga by Mike Resnick . When Omni rejected George R.R. Martin 's "Monkey Treatment" and Gardner Dozois's "Down Among
22140-402: The other magazines; in the 1980s that was no longer true, as Asimov's took over the leading role, and Omni sometimes pushed F&SF into third place. Ferman was still able to acquire some highly regarded material, such as "Lost Boys" by Orson Scott Card , and Kirinyaga by Mike Resnick . When Omni rejected George R.R. Martin 's "Monkey Treatment" and Gardner Dozois's "Down Among
22304-420: The page count also rose, from 128 to 160 pages. Circulation did not suffer, but rose from 50,000 to over 60,000, partly because of subscription drives through Publishers' Clearing House , and perhaps also because the magazine's quality remained consistent throughout the decade. In Ashley's words, " F&SF delivered the goods month after month": the schedule was reliable, the format remained unchanged, and
22468-420: The page count also rose, from 128 to 160 pages. Circulation did not suffer, but rose from 50,000 to over 60,000, partly because of subscription drives through Publishers' Clearing House , and perhaps also because the magazine's quality remained consistent throughout the decade. In Ashley's words, " F&SF delivered the goods month after month": the schedule was reliable, the format remained unchanged, and
22632-402: The pilgrims, showing a trait of "do unto others..." which is essentially the basis of the book. The components of the fix-up were five novelettes published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction between December 1965 and July 1966 and one, the second in sequence, published directly as part of the novel The Eyes of the Overworld in 1966 without any prior magazine appearance. "Cil",
22796-491: The point where he had to give up the editing post completely. In 1957 Ferman launched a companion magazine, Venture Science Fiction , which was intended to focus on more action-oriented fiction than F&SF . Boucher was unable to take on the extra work, so Robert P. Mills , who had been the managing editor for F&SF , became Venture ' s editor, with Boucher in an advisory role. Later that year Ferman sold Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine to Bernard Davis , who
22960-491: The point where he had to give up the editing post completely. In 1957 Ferman launched a companion magazine, Venture Science Fiction , which was intended to focus on more action-oriented fiction than F&SF . Boucher was unable to take on the extra work, so Robert P. Mills , who had been the managing editor for F&SF , became Venture ' s editor, with Boucher in an advisory role. Later that year Ferman sold Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine to Bernard Davis , who
23124-515: The regular writers from the early years, such as Reginald Bretnor, Ron Goulart , and Hilbert Schenck , continued to appear in F&SF into the 1980s. A newer group, including Joanna Russ and R.A. Lafferty, had become regulars more recently. Some established writers such as Thomas Disch published their more unusual work in F&SF , and there were also writers such as Felix C. Gotschalk , whose unusual stories were described by Ferman as "a step ahead of most sf writers (or perhaps he's marching in
23288-515: The regular writers from the early years, such as Reginald Bretnor, Ron Goulart , and Hilbert Schenck , continued to appear in F&SF into the 1980s. A newer group, including Joanna Russ and R.A. Lafferty, had become regulars more recently. Some established writers such as Thomas Disch published their more unusual work in F&SF , and there were also writers such as Felix C. Gotschalk , whose unusual stories were described by Ferman as "a step ahead of most sf writers (or perhaps he's marching in
23452-410: The second chapter, was later published as a stand-alone novelette in 1969 in the collection Eight Fantasms and Magics . The Eyes of the Overworld has seven chapters because the last in sequence of the separately published novelettes, "The Manse of Iucounu", has two sections, which become two separate chapters in the book. In The Eyes of the Overworld , the episode involving the Busiacos narrated at
23616-515: The west coast, whereas the magazine's publishing offices were in New York. The publishing schedule moved to bimonthly with the December 1950 issue. The pay rate for the early issues was two cents per word, or $ 100 for short pieces, which was competitive with Astounding Science Fiction , the leading sf magazine of the day. By 1953 the rates had changed to three-and-a-half cents per word for stories under 3,000 words. In 1951, McComas, who had
23780-459: The west coast, whereas the magazine's publishing offices were in New York. The publishing schedule moved to bimonthly with the December 1950 issue. The pay rate for the early issues was two cents per word, or $ 100 for short pieces, which was competitive with Astounding Science Fiction , the leading sf magazine of the day. By 1953 the rates had changed to three-and-a-half cents per word for stories under 3,000 words. In 1951, McComas, who had
23944-405: The year that he wanted to go ahead. At Spivak's request they began acquiring material for the new magazine, including a new story by Raymond Chandler , and reprint rights to stories by H.P. Lovecraft , John Dickson Carr , and Robert Bloch . Spivak initially planned the first issue (for which Boucher and McComas were proposing the title Fantasy and Horror ) for early 1947, but repeatedly delayed
24108-405: The year that he wanted to go ahead. At Spivak's request they began acquiring material for the new magazine, including a new story by Raymond Chandler , and reprint rights to stories by H.P. Lovecraft , John Dickson Carr , and Robert Bloch . Spivak initially planned the first issue (for which Boucher and McComas were proposing the title Fantasy and Horror ) for early 1947, but repeatedly delayed
24272-402: Was able to "restore some of the magazine's distinctiveness". As a result of the switch to bimonthly in 2009, with the resulting higher page count in each issue, the magazine began to publish longer stories. F&SF quickly established itself as one of the leading magazines. Ashley describes it as bridging "the attitude gap between the slick magazines and the pulps"', and argues that it made
24436-402: Was able to "restore some of the magazine's distinctiveness". As a result of the switch to bimonthly in 2009, with the resulting higher page count in each issue, the magazine began to publish longer stories. F&SF quickly established itself as one of the leading magazines. Ashley describes it as bridging "the attitude gap between the slick magazines and the pulps"', and argues that it made
24600-424: Was also translated to Russian ( Глаза чужого мира ). The Magazine of Fantasy %26 Science Fiction The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (usually referred to as F&SF ) is a U.S. fantasy and science-fiction magazine , first published in 1949 by Mystery House, a subsidiary of Lawrence Spivak 's Mercury Press . Editors Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas had approached Spivak in
24764-478: Was initially replaced by Joseph Ferman, who handed over control to his son Edward from May 1965, though the masthead did not reflect the change till 1966. Four years later the younger Ferman took over from his father as publisher as well, and moved the editorial and publishing offices to his house in Cornwall, Connecticut . His wife, Audrey, was business manager, and Andrew Porter was an assistant editor. In
24928-423: Was initially replaced by Joseph Ferman, who handed over control to his son Edward from May 1965, though the masthead did not reflect the change till 1966. Four years later the younger Ferman took over from his father as publisher as well, and moved the editorial and publishing offices to his house in Cornwall, Connecticut . His wife, Audrey, was business manager, and Andrew Porter was an assistant editor. In
25092-400: Was leaving Ziff-Davis to start his own publishing venture. Ferman retained F&SF , though Boucher departed, and Mills became the editor of F&SF while remaining managing editor of Queen's magazine. Mills stayed for over three years, leaving at the end of 1961 to spend more time working as a literary agent, and Ferman replaced him with Avram Davidson , whose name first appeared on
25256-400: Was leaving Ziff-Davis to start his own publishing venture. Ferman retained F&SF , though Boucher departed, and Mills became the editor of F&SF while remaining managing editor of Queen's magazine. Mills stayed for over three years, leaving at the end of 1961 to spend more time working as a literary agent, and Ferman replaced him with Avram Davidson , whose name first appeared on
25420-652: Was managing editor during Davidson's tenure as editor. When Davidson left, Joseph Ferman took over the editorial chair, but in reality Edward Ferman was doing all the editorial work, and by the May 1965 issue was in full control of the magazine. It remained eclectic through the 1960s and 1970s, publishing work by New Wave writers such as Thomas Disch and John Sladek , along with new US writers such as Samuel Delany and Roger Zelazny, hard science fiction stories by Gregory Benford and John Varley , fantasies by Sterling Lanier and Tom Reamy , and horror by Charles L. Grant and Stephen King . The mid-1960s saw an increase in
25584-652: Was managing editor during Davidson's tenure as editor. When Davidson left, Joseph Ferman took over the editorial chair, but in reality Edward Ferman was doing all the editorial work, and by the May 1965 issue was in full control of the magazine. It remained eclectic through the 1960s and 1970s, publishing work by New Wave writers such as Thomas Disch and John Sladek , along with new US writers such as Samuel Delany and Roger Zelazny, hard science fiction stories by Gregory Benford and John Varley , fantasies by Sterling Lanier and Tom Reamy , and horror by Charles L. Grant and Stephen King . The mid-1960s saw an increase in
25748-446: Was published as Cugel's Saga in 1983. Cugel is a classic Vance anti-hero ; though he fancies himself an aesthete and a superior being to those around him, in his actions he is a liar, a cheat, an inveterate thief, a charlatan, selfish, greedy, vicious, and so on. However, Cugel has always lived a life of poverty and often needed these attributes for survival. With less obloquy, Vance describes him as "a man of many capabilities, with
25912-611: Was published in digest format , rather than pulp, and printed a mixture of classic stories and fresh material. Dannay attempted to avoid the sensationalist fiction appearing in the pulps, and soon made the magazine a success. In the early 1940s Anthony Boucher , a successful writer of fantasy and sf and also of mystery stories, got to know Dannay through his work on the Ellery Queen radio show . Boucher also knew J. Francis McComas , an editor who shared his interest in fantasy and SF. By 1944 McComas and Boucher became interested in
26076-551: Was published in digest format , rather than pulp, and printed a mixture of classic stories and fresh material. Dannay attempted to avoid the sensationalist fiction appearing in the pulps, and soon made the magazine a success. In the early 1940s Anthony Boucher , a successful writer of fantasy and sf and also of mystery stories, got to know Dannay through his work on the Ellery Queen radio show . Boucher also knew J. Francis McComas , an editor who shared his interest in fantasy and SF. By 1944 McComas and Boucher became interested in
26240-407: Was published in 1976 by Pabel Moewig Verlag, as no. 277 in its Terra Science Fiction series. The Spanish translation, Los ojos del sobremundo , was published in 1986 by Ultramar Editores in the collection Grandes Éxitos de Bolsillo. The Italian translation, Cugel l'astuto , appeared in an omnibus version together with La terra morente ( The Dying Earth ) in 1994, published by Editrice Nord. The book
26404-460: Was starting to catch up to F&SF ' s open-mindedness, but this did not lead to a drop in F&SF ' s quality; the end of the 1960s saw Ferman printing some old-fashioned material such as John Christopher 's novel about miniaturization, The Little People , alongside much of Roger Zelazny's early output, and "anarchic and often indefinable" stories by R.A. Lafferty , Harvey Jacobs, and others. In 1968, Piers Anthony 's early novel Sos
26568-460: Was starting to catch up to F&SF ' s open-mindedness, but this did not lead to a drop in F&SF ' s quality; the end of the 1960s saw Ferman printing some old-fashioned material such as John Christopher 's novel about miniaturization, The Little People , alongside much of Roger Zelazny's early output, and "anarchic and often indefinable" stories by R.A. Lafferty , Harvey Jacobs, and others. In 1968, Piers Anthony 's early novel Sos
26732-531: Was succeeded by Damon Knight as book reviewer; Alfred Bester took over in 1960 and remained in the role until Avram Davidson became the book reviewer when he took the editorial chair. Isaac Asimov had begun a series of science articles for Venture Science Fiction in January 1958, and when Venture was cancelled Mills brought the science column over to F&SF . The column, which according to Asimov he enjoyed writing more than any of his other works, ran for decades without interruption, helping to contribute to
26896-531: Was succeeded by Damon Knight as book reviewer; Alfred Bester took over in 1960 and remained in the role until Avram Davidson became the book reviewer when he took the editorial chair. Isaac Asimov had begun a series of science articles for Venture Science Fiction in January 1958, and when Venture was cancelled Mills brought the science column over to F&SF . The column, which according to Asimov he enjoyed writing more than any of his other works, ran for decades without interruption, helping to contribute to
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