Misplaced Pages

#475524

44-535: [REDACTED] Look up cumming in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cumming may refer to: Places in the United States [ edit ] Cumming, Georgia Cumming, Iowa Cumming Township, Michigan Other uses [ edit ] Ejaculation , in males Orgasm , in either males or females Cumming (surname) Cumming baronets ,

88-513: A town hall meeting where one audience member said: I'm afraid of [blacks] coming to Forsyth County. I was born in Atlanta, and in 1963, the first blacks were bussed to West Fulton High School. I go down there now and I see my neighborhood and my community, which was a nice community, and now it's nothing but a rat-infested slum area because they don't care. However, most of the audience members agreed that Forsyth County should integrate. Williams

132-435: A Cumming mailing address have a population of approximately 100,000. The area now called Cumming is located west of the historic location of Vann's Ferry between Forsyth County and Hall County . The area, now called Cumming, was inhabited earlier by Cherokee tribes, who are thought to have arrived in the mid-18th century. The Cherokee and Creek people developed disputes over hunting land . After two years of fighting,

176-633: A Scottish baronet. During the 1830s and 1840s, Cumming benefited from the gold mining industry as many businesses were created to meet the needs of the miners. However, the California Gold Rush in 1849 put the city into an economic depression. Newly built railroads bypassed the city and took traffic from the Federal Road that ran near Cumming. The city was spared during the Civil War because William T. Sherman did not pass through

220-416: A couple of Forsyth County Inferior Court justices who realized that it was necessary to have a seat of government to conduct county business. The boundaries of the two lots ended at what is now Tolbert Street on the west side, Eastern Circle on the east side, Resthaven Street on the south side, and School Street on the north side. In 1834 the post office was established and began delivering mail. The justices of

264-567: A number of other geographic features in that state's gold-mining region. Experienced gold miners from Georgia played key roles in the beginning of gold mining in Colorado . Georgia miners Lewis and Samuel Ralston, along with some displaced Georgia Cherokee, noticed placer gold near the present site of Denver , on their way to the Sierra Nevada gold fields in 1850. They returned east in 1857, having failed to strike it rich; they remembered

308-618: A takeover of the gold mining areas among other places. The Cherokee Nation turned to the federal court system to avoid being forced off their ancestral lands. The Supreme Court first ruled in favor of the State of Georgia in the 1831 case Cherokee Nation v. Georgia , but the following year, in Worcester v. Georgia reversed this decision to recognize the Cherokee as a sovereign nation. Jackson proceeded with removal of remaining Cherokee from

352-480: A title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, Canada Cumming Corporation , an American project management firm Cumming School of Medicine , Calgary, Alberta, Canada Cumming metro station , Santiago, Chile Clan Cumming , a Scottish clan from the central Highlands See also [ edit ] Cuming (disambiguation) Cummings (disambiguation) Cummins (disambiguation) Topics referred to by

396-525: Is 39 miles (63 km) northeast of downtown Atlanta and 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Alpharetta . According to the United States Census Bureau , Cumming has a total area of 6.1 square miles (15.9 km ), of which 6.1 square miles (15.8 km ) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km ), or 0.58%, is water. As of the 2020 United States census , there were 7,318 people, 2,480 households, and 1,368 families residing in

440-497: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Cumming, Georgia Cumming is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County, Georgia , United States, and the sole incorporated area in the county. It is a suburban city, and part of the Atlanta metropolitan area . In the 2020 census , the population is 7,318, up from 5,430 in 2010 . Surrounding unincorporated areas with

484-531: Is estimated that Georgia produced about 870,000 troy ounces (27,000 kg) of gold between 1828 and the mid-20th century, when commercial gold production ceased. Before they were expelled, the Cherokee gained enough gold-mining experience to participate in later gold rushes in California in 1849 and Colorado in 1859. Cherokee gold miners gave the name to the town of Cherokee, California , as well as to

SECTION 10

#1732772083476

528-520: Is served by Forsyth County Schools . The following schools are located in the county school district: Elementary schools Middle schools High schools Alternative schools In 2012, the University of North Georgia established its Cumming campus. Georgia Gold Rush Hernando de Soto led an expedition in 1540, and "came across a young native who showed the Spaniards how gold

572-667: The Indian Territory , west of the Mississippi River . This resulted in the Trail of Tears . The Cherokee territory was then formed into Cherokee County in 1831. In 1832, the county had been split into several counties including Forsyth County . In 1833, the town of Cumming was formed from two 40-acre (16 ha) land lots that had been issued as part of a Georgia State Land Lottery in 1832. The two lots designated as Land Lot 1269 and Land Lot 1270 were purchased by

616-407: The mayor–council model of government. The community is commonly thought to be named after Colonel William Cumming . An alternate theory proposed by a local historian posits the name honors Rev. Frederick Cumming, a professor of Jacob Scudder, a resident of the area since 1815 who owned land in present-day downtown. Yet another theory is that the town is named after Alexander Cuming , the son of

660-583: The 1840s gold mining saw a sharp decline, as the gold began to "play out". When news of the California Gold Rush reached Georgia, many miners moved west in search of more gold; the assayer of the Dahlonega Mint , M. F. Stephenson , tried to convince them to stay. He declared from the Dahlonega courthouse steps to a crowd of miners, "Why go to California? In that ridge lies more gold than man ever dreamt of. There's millions in it." Yet, despite

704-1016: The Allatoona Mine in Bartow County . The deepest was the Loud Mine, in White County , at one hundred and thirty feet. Large stamp mills appeared in 1833, at the Columbia Mine in McDuffie County . These reduced the ore to fine sand for additional panning, or for separation via mercury amalgamation. Besides the Calhoun Mine , other major gold mines included the Sixes, Logan, Elrod, Battle Branch, Pigeon Roost, Turkey Hill, Free Jim, Holt, Loud, Cleveland, Gordon, Horshaw, Lumsden, and Richardson. Nevertheless, by

748-691: The California Gold Rush, there was also an uptick in criminal rates, including homicide. This was largely due to the opportunity to commit crime because of a lack of developed and consistent punishments for crime in mining communities, made largely of miners. The rise in crime in Georgia has also been attributed to an increase of different minorities settling in the South. This conflict was a consequence of different motivations, including class, race, and claims to land. This has been said to last through

792-559: The Cherokee increased. Before long, gold mines appeared in most counties in the North Georgia mountains, including Georgia's northeasternmost county, Rabun . The culmination of tensions between the Cherokee and various states, including Georgia, led to the forced migration of Native Americans, later known as the Trail of Tears . President Andrew Jackson authorized the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which would allow

836-656: The Cherokee won the land in the Battle of Taliwa . The Creek people were forced to move south of the Chattahoochee River . The Cherokee coexisted with white settlers until the discovery of gold in Georgia in 1828. Settlers that moved to the area to mine for gold pushed for the removal of the Cherokee . In 1835, the Treaty of New Echota was signed. The treaty stated that the Cherokee Nation must move to

880-536: The Etowah River gold veins. The mines in the south "...extended along the banks of the Etowah River, and employed a mixed-race workforce of enslaved miners and a transient pool of hired white laborers." The Philadelphia Mint received more than half a million dollars in gold from Georgia in 1832. The state of Georgia held the Gold Lottery of 1832 and awarded land, which had been owned by the Cherokee, to

924-618: The Inferior Court divided the town land into smaller lots and began selling them to people over the next several years, reserving one lot for the county courthouse. During that same year, the Georgia State Legislature incorporated the town of Cumming into the City of Cumming and made it the official government seat of Forsyth County. A second charter was issued in 1845, decreeing that Cumming's government would follow

SECTION 20

#1732772083476

968-452: The North Georgia gold fields. The indigenous were not the only people upset by the gold rush into northern Georgia. Enslaved people who either already lived in the state or were trafficked in were made to first dig out and establish tunnels and mine shafts necessary for large scale mining operations, and then worked in the mines producing gold ore. Enslaved women would operate water mills in order to process gold ore and enslaved people worked

1012-487: The South shifted the economy in Georgia, much like it did in California. There were the few who 'made it rich', and that was a boon for the communities, but there was also a surge of people with different skills and backgrounds to further build a more functional and rounded community. However, because of the amount of miners looking to make it big in the industry, whatever fortunes that were made were marginally decreased when they had to be dispersed among more and more miners on

1056-800: The Territory in search of its treasures." Gold was discovered in Carroll County, Georgia , in 1830. Although much of the land on which the gold was found was under the control of the Cherokee , mining operations quickly sprang up in Lumpkin , White , Union , and Cherokee counties in the "Great Intrusion". In the early stages of the gold rush, the majority of the mining was placer mining . By 1830, Nile's Register estimated that there were 4,000 miners working on Yahoola Creek alone, and more than 300 ounces (8.5 kg) of gold per day were being produced in an area from north of Blairsville to

1100-416: The century to seize Cherokee lands. Besides panning and other gold-washing machines, efforts shifted to working the lode deposits, or gold-bearing quartz vein mining. This involved digging shafts and tunnels, from three to seven square feet in size, braced by timbers due to the fissures in the rock and the danger of collapse. Most mines stayed above the water table, being no more than thirty feet deep, such as

1144-462: The city during his March to the Sea . In 1900, the county courthouse was destroyed in a fire after being struck by lightning; it was rebuilt in 1905. In 1912, Governor Joseph M. Brown sent four companies of state militia to Cumming to prevent riots after two reported attacks of young white women, allegedly by black men. A suspect in the second assault, in which the victim was also raped and later died,

1188-575: The city from the top of Sawnee Mountain . In 1956, Buford Dam , along the Chattahoochee River, started operating. The reservoir that it created is called Lake Lanier . The lake, a popular spot for boaters, has generated income from tourists for Cumming as well as provides a source of drinking water. Cumming is located in the center of Forsyth County at 34°12′30″N 84°8′15″W  /  34.20833°N 84.13750°W  / 34.20833; -84.13750 (34.208464, -84.137575). It

1232-570: The city. Cumming is a municipal corporation; since 1845 it has been governed by a mayor and a five-member city council. The mayor and council members serve staggered four-year terms. On December   22, 1834, Cumming was officially incorporated and five councilmen were appointed: John Jolly, William Martin, Daniel McCoy, John H. Russell, and Daniel Smith. The town of Cumming's charter was revised on December   22, 1845, resulting in new councilmen William F. Foster, Arthur Irwin, Major J. Lewis, Henry L. Sims, and Noah Strong. House Bill   334

1276-538: The departure of many miners, the mines in the Georgia Gold Belt continued to produce gold for years. Hydraulic mining and blast mining renewed interest in the 1850s. There were some 500 mines in 37 different counties. The Civil War brought most operations to a halt, but a few operations continued after the war, and several mines were reworked in the 1930s, during the Great Depression . It

1320-481: The discovery of a gold-rich quartz vein by Mathias Barringer along Long Creek in Stanly County, North Carolina . The gold belt was extended north into Virginia, and south into South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. No one knows which version of the original find is accurate: However, these stories have no contemporary documents to support their validity. No matter who made the gold discovery in 1828,

1364-409: The earth to use." So it appears that what we long anticipated has come to pass at last, namely, that the gold region of North and South Carolina, would be found to extend into Georgia. The Macon Telegraph reported that in "the winter of 1829 and 30, when the precious metals having been discovered in great abundance upon our Cherokee soil, great numbers of people from Georgia and other States rushed to

Cumming - Misplaced Pages Continue

1408-588: The following "Brotherhood March" on January 24, 1987, another racially mixed group returned to Forsyth County to complete the march the previous group had been unable to finish. March organizers estimated the number at 20,000, while police estimates ran from 12,000 to 14,000. Hosea Williams and former senator Gary Hart were in the demonstration. A group of the National Guard kept the opposition of about 1,000 in check. Oprah Winfrey featured Cumming and Forsyth County on her The Oprah Winfrey Show . She formed

1452-544: The gold just east of the Rocky Mountains . William Greeneberry Russell led a party of Cherokee and Georgia gold miners back to Colorado in 1858, and they began placer mining along the South Platte River in present-day Denver. Three Auraria Georgians, W. Green, Levi J., and J. Oliver Russell, founded Auraria, Colorado , named after the gold-mining town in Georgia. Auraria merged with Denver in 1860, but

1496-631: The gold rush started in 1829 in Lumpkin County and began spreading rapidly. One of the first public accounts was on August 1, 1829, when the Georgia Journal (a Milledgeville newspaper), ran the following notice. GOLD.—A gentleman of the first respectability in Habersham county , writes us thus under date of 22d July: "Two gold mines have just been discovered in this county, and preparations are making to bring these hidden treasures of

1540-544: The neighborhood is still known as Auraria. The town of Golden, Colorado , is named after Georgia miner Thomas L. Golden . Another Georgia gold miner, John H. Gregory, discovered the first lode gold in Colorado in 1859. In 1864, four prospectors known as "the Georgians" found one of the early gold placers in Montana , at Last Chance Gulch. The site became the state capital of Helena . The migration of people down into

1584-450: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Cumming . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cumming&oldid=1253150357 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

1628-580: The southeast corner of Cherokee County. The Philadelphia Mint received $ 212,000 in gold from Georgia in 1830. Other estimates were that in 1831 there were 6,000 to 10,000 miners between the Chestatee River and the Etowah River . Boomtowns , including Auraria and Dahlonega , began to appear. Dahlonega was said to have supported 15,000 miners at the height of the gold rush. During this rapid influx of prospectors and settlers, tensions with

1672-539: The winners in 40-acre (16-hectare) tracts. The Philadelphia Mint received $ 1,098,900 in gold from Georgia between 1830 and 1837. In 1838, the Dahlonega Mint was established by Congress , as a branch of the United States Mint . This was a testimony to the amount of gold being produced in Georgia. The establishment of the Dahlonega Mint seemed to validate the state's actions in the early part of

1716-551: The work force. The Georgia Gold Rush was useful for its additions to the further development in the South, namely in pushing industrialization. This, however, also meant that it disturbed what established communities and economies already existed, both for indigenous people and for those that had already settled there. It led to destruction of landscapes and geography due to procedures necessary for mining: cutting down forests, stripped away streams, creating dams to block water flow, and settling previously untouched areas. As seen with

1760-478: Was dragged from the Cumming county jail and lynched. The governor then declared martial law, but the effort did little to stop a month-long barrage of attacks by night riders on the black citizens. This led to the banishment of blacks, and the city had virtually no black population. Racial tensions were strained again in 1987 when a group of black people were assaulted while camping at a park on Lake Lanier . This

1804-567: Was enacted on October   10, 1885, giving Cumming a mayor and five-person city council. Former mayor H. Ford Gravitt was first elected to the city council in 1966, and went on to be elected mayor in 1970. Gravitt was mayor of Cumming for 48 years before losing to rival candidate Troy Brumbalow. Brumbalow has held the office since January 2018 and was re-elected in November 2021. Many historical records have been destroyed in fires, leaving some information unavailable or unverifiable. Cumming

Cumming - Misplaced Pages Continue

1848-535: Was excluded from Oprah's show and arrested for trespassing. Today, the city is experiencing new growth and bears little resemblance to the small rural town it was mere decades ago. The completion of Georgia 400 has helped turn Cumming into a commuter town for metropolitan Atlanta . The city holds the Cumming Country Fair & Festival every October. The Sawnee Mountain Preserve provides views of

1892-730: Was mined, melted, and refined by his people." Ozley Bird Saunook, a former Cherokee chief, claimed "his people knew of gold in the area as early as the sixteenth century when de Soto passed through the region." In 1799, gold was discovered in Cabarrus County, North Carolina , when Conrad Reed found a 17-pound "glittering stone" in Little Meadow Creek , on his father's farm. Conrad had the stone identified in Fayetteville, North Carolina , three years later. By 1804, this Carolina Gold Rush resulted in placer mining ,

1936-410: Was widely reported by local newspapers and in Atlanta. As a result of this, a local businessman decided to hold a "Peace March" the following week. Civil rights leader Reverend Hosea Williams joined the local businessman in a march along Bethelview and Castleberry Road in south Forsyth County into the City of Cumming where they were assaulted by whites. The marchers retreated and vowed to return. During

#475524