100-555: Act IV or Act Four may refer to: Act IV, music venue Music of Washington, D.C. Act Four (The Seldom Scene album) Act IV: Rebirth in Reprise , a 2015 album by the Dear Hunter Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Act IV . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
200-509: A Turkish-born jazz fan, came to District of Columbia at age twelve and later went on to found Atlantic Records . Todd Duncan was a District of Columbia-born singer who made history by being the first to play the lead of the opera Porgy and Bess ; he later became the first black man to play Tonio in Pagliacci . District of Columbia was also a home (and recording stop) for Jelly Roll Morton , Jimmie Rodgers and Bo Diddley . Local stars of
300-469: A circus band. That same year, Sousa began studying music under George Felix Benkert. Sousa was enlisted under a minority enlistment, meaning that he would not be discharged until his 21st birthday. In 1868, Sousa enlisted in the Marine Corps at age 13 as an apprentice musician (his rank listed as "boy"). Sousa completed his apprenticeship and left the Marine Corps 1875. He then began performing on
400-493: A contemporary flare that includes, and enriches, a diverse audience of art enthusiasts. The 2020 Virtual Wammies were hosted on July 13-July 17 and honored winners across 57 musical and general interest categories. The Washington area has many venues large and small for music performances. Capital One Arena hosts many major concerts. The Kennedy Center is home to the Washington National Opera and
500-667: A cornet soloist with Sousa), Rosario Bourdon , Josef Pasternack , or Nathaniel Shilkret . Details of the Victor recordings are available in the external link below to the EDVR. After the introduction of electrical recording in 1925 Sousa changed his mind about phonograph records. After a demonstration of the Orthophonic Victrola on October 6, 1925, at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel he said, "[Gentlemen], that
600-475: A deal with the Devil for a magic violin with five strings. The first four strings excite the emotions of Pity, Hope, Love, and Joy, but the fifth string, made from the hair of Eve, will cause the player's death once played. The violinist wins the love of the woman he desires, but out of jealous suspicion, she commands him to play the death string, which he does. Sousa published Pipetown Sandy in 1905, which includes
700-618: A growing scene of musicians who take inspiration from the primal stomp of the 1960s garage rock movement. Eschewing the more esoteric stylings of their art-school peers, bands like Soul Lip, the Hall Monitors, the breakUps, the Have Mercys, the Points, Shark Week, The Fed, and Fellowcraft mine a more primitive vein of rock 'n' roll, finding inspiration in fuzzed-out chords and grooves. The Washington Area Music Awards, also known as
800-594: A management contract with Lawrence Mooney, CEO of Chocolate Mint and longtime friend of "Freeway" Rick Ross . The District of Columbia has been home to a booming House music scene. Driven by weekly parties such as Buzz (DC) , internationally recognized acts like Deep Dish , underground talent including DJ Sam “The Man” Burns, and DJ duos like East Coast Boogiemen (Ken Christensen and Juan Zapata), and Beautiful Swimmers. Venues include Echo Stage, Flash, U Street Music Hall , and Eighteenth Street Lounge . House music parties regularly take place at clubs and warehouses across
900-467: A modified helicon created in 1893 by Philadelphia instrument maker J. W. Pepper at Sousa's request, using several of his suggestions in its design. Sousa wanted a tuba that could sound upward and over the band whether its player was seated or marching. C.G. Conn recreated the instrument in 1898, and this was the model that Sousa preferred to use. Sousa held a very low opinion of the emerging recording industry. He derided recordings as "canned music",
1000-547: A music venue, where the likes of touring musicians Joan Baez , Erik Darling , and Pete LaFarge often performed along with local guitarists like John Fahey , Robbie Basho , Pat Sullivan and Max Ochs . Another important folk venue in Georgetown in 1961 was The Shadows. A band called "the Mugwumps" formed, eventually splitting up. Two of the members, John Sebastian and Zal Yanovsky , became The Lovin' Spoonful , and
1100-559: A national fraternity for men in music, by the fraternity's Alpha Xi chapter at the University of Illinois . The World War II Liberty ship SS John Philip Sousa was named in Sousa's honor. The Marine Band possesses the ship's bell, using it in performances of the "Liberty Bell March". In 1952, 20th Century Fox honored Sousa in their Technicolor feature film Stars and Stripes Forever with Clifton Webb portraying him. It
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#17327723116281200-901: A native of Bowie, Maryland , died of cancer at the age of 33 but received posthumous international fame when several of her songs received BBC Radio airplay, though she was already well known in the Washington area, after a farewell concert at The Bayou . A singer in multiple genres, Cassidy also notably performed a crossover album with District of Columbia go-go artist Chuck Brown (see below). Multi-instrumentalist Andrew White has been performing and releasing records in DC since his debut record in 1961, The JFK Quintet, who released two monumental LPs on Riverside Records for Cannonball Adderley . Since then he has continued releasing albums, books, transcripts, and other publications for his self-produced label, Andrew's Music. Tenor saxophonist Ron Holloway
1300-574: A native of the District of Columbia hardcore scene, moved to Los Angeles in 1981 to join Black Flag . In the mid-1980s, veterans of the D.C. hardcore scene created a new punk subgenre called " emo ", meaning "emotive hardcore." This term has since evolved to become associated with a much broader group of musical styles. The most renowned District of Columbia area bands associated with the "first wave" of emo were Rites of Spring and Embrace . In
1400-748: A number of styles evolving by the end of the century. Some popular singers from later decades include AC singer Roberta Flack (#1 hit " Killing Me Softly with His Song "), Root Boy Slim & the Sex Change Band ("You Broke My Mood Ring"), singer-songwriter Tori Amos , Toni Braxton , Ginuwine , Mýa , Dave Grohl (of Nirvana and the Foo Fighters ), Vertical Horizon (#1 Hot 100 hit " Everything You Want " in 2000; Matt Scannell attended Georgetown University ), Starland Vocal Band (#1 Hot 100 hit " Afternoon Delight "), Joan Jett (rock singer with No. 1 hit " I Love Rock 'n' Roll "). Washington
1500-463: A reference to the early wax cylinder records that came in can-like cylindrical cardboard boxes. He argued to a congressional hearing in 1906: These talking machines are going to ruin the artistic development of music in this country. When I was a boy... in front of every house in the summer evenings, you would find young people together singing the songs of the day or old songs. Today you hear these infernal machines going night and day. We will not have
1600-567: A regular performer at a club called the Jungle Inn in 1935. During the first half of the 20th century, in a segregated District, the U Street Corridor became the economic, cultural, entertainment and jazz hub of the District of Columbia, earning it the nickname "Black Broadway". The National Trust for Historic Preservation defines walking tours that include the jazz venues where the greats such as Ella Fitzgerald performed, Duke Ellington 's childhood homes, and other music-related places in
1700-524: A satirical poem titled "The Feast of the Monkeys". He wrote a 40,000-word story entitled "The Transit of Venus" in 1920. Sousa also wrote the booklet "A manual for trumpet and drum", published by the Ludwig Drum Company with advice for playing drums and trumpet. An early version of the trumpet solo to "Semper Fidelis" was included in this volume. The marching brass bass or sousaphone is
1800-682: A thoroughly professional organization under the direction of Plácido Domingo , it has, among other achievements, been a rare advocate for zarzuela in the United States. Among other, smaller-scale companies in the District of Columbia metropolitan area are the Washington Concert Opera , which specializes in unstaged presentations; Opera Lafayette , which specializes in French baroque opera; and Aurora Opera Theatre, formerly known as Opera Theatre of Northern Virginia. Early in
1900-438: A variety of musical performances, many of which are presented by Washington Performing Arts Society, an independent, non-profit organization founded by impresario Patrick Hayes. Washingtonian magazine maintains a Washington Music Hall of Fame. The United States Marine Band , and United States Navy Band are both based in Washington, D.C. The Marine Band is the oldest musical group in the United States (formed in 1798, before
2000-521: A vocal cord left. The vocal cord will be eliminated by a process of evolution, as was the tail of man when he came from the ape. Sousa's antipathy to recording was such that he very rarely conducted his band when it was being recorded. Nevertheless, the band made numerous recordings, the earliest being issued on cylinders by several companies, followed by many recordings on discs by the Berliner Gramophone Company and its successor,
2100-494: Is Moombahton . The style of music was created by local D.J. Dave Nada (member of the duo Nadastrom alongside producer Matt Nordstrom) who accidentally created a new and unique EDM sound at a party in Fall 2009, by slowing down the tempo of an Electro House song and placing a reggaeton beat on top of the house track. His invention sparked an underground EDM movement not only in the District of Columbia but also worldwide, all through
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#17327723116282200-402: Is a Washington, D.C., native. Ron began playing saxophone at an early age one of his first music experience was with The El Corols , where he met another great DC saxophonist, Carter Jefferson. His journeyman years sitting in with local groups from every genre of contemporary music. In the mid-1970s, Holloway expanded his practice of sitting in and more and more he was heard sharing the stage with
2300-413: Is a band. This is the first time I have ever heard music with any soul to it produced by a mechanical talking machine." Sousa also appeared with his band in newsreels and on radio broadcasts, beginning with a 1929 nationwide broadcast on NBC . In 1999, "Legacy" Records released some of Sousa's historic recordings on CD. Even after his death, Sousa continues to be remembered as "The March King" through
2400-554: Is a chorus for every type of niche." The first established opera company in the District of Columbia was the semi-professional Washington National Opera active from 1919 through 1936 ; it performed in venues ranging from local school auditoriums to DAR Constitution Hall. The present, entirely unrelated company of the same name , resident at the Kennedy Center, was known simply as the Washington Opera until 2000;
2500-461: Is also based in Washington, D.C. Local recording artists Fort Knox Five have found success with a string of releases on their own label, Fort Knox Recordings, many notable remixes and their full-length album Radio Free DC . Yoko K. is an electronic musician based in Washington, D.C. Her self-produced debut album 012906 (Asahra Music, 2006) was nominated for Best Album in Electronica by
2600-877: Is also home to the Duke Ellington School of the Arts , founded in 1974 and part of the DC public school system . Some other notable music education organizations which are located in Washington include the DC Youth Orchestra Program , founded in 1960; the Blues Alley Jazz Society, founded in 1985; Levine School of Music , founded in 1976, and the DC Legendary Musicians Inc , founded by Rev. Dr. Sandra Butler-Truesdale in 2006. The Washington metropolitan area
2700-463: Is also the home of multi-instrumentalist, producer, and synthesist Jeff Bragg, whose work spans over four decades, beginning with his residency as director of the University of Virginia's electronic music studio in the mid-1970s. Anaud Strong is a premier dance-house, soul, r&b-funk, gospel international recording artist, remixer, singer-songwriter, producer and digital dj, born and raised in
2800-582: Is considered by many to be the choral capital of the nation. Some choral groups active in the District today can trace their origins as far back as 1851, with a Choral Society being established to produce concerts and oratorios at least as early as the 1880s. In the modern era, the District features several independently-established symphonic choruses, along with a very wide variety of mid-size choirs, chamber ensembles, and specialty groups. The District has been described as "the only locality in America where there
2900-675: Is from Washington, DC. The District of Columbia's Soul/Funk movement took shape during the mid-60s; about the same time Doo-Wop change to soul chorus group (The Temptations～), and "James Brown" became a big name. Parliament's 1975 song "Chocolate City," with vocals spoken by George Clinton, references and celebrates the District of Columbia as a majority black District. Artists such as Marvin Gaye , Black Heat , Experience Unlimited (E.U.), The Moments, The Unifics , Peaches & Herb, Terry Huff & Special Delivery, Act 1, The Dynamic Superiours, Sir Joe Quarterman & Free Soul, Chuck Brown &
3000-731: Is home to the Washington Symphony Orchestra, the Washington National Opera , the National Symphony Orchestra (founded in 1931 by Hans Kindler ), the DC Legendary Musicians Inc. a nonprofit founded by Rev. Dr. Sandra Butler Truesdale (founded in 2002) www.dclmusicians.org and the DC Youth Orchestra Program (founded in 1960). The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts is a nationally important venue for
3100-769: Is particularly known for the musical genres of Jazz , Rhythm & Blues , bluegrass , punk rock and its locally-developed descendants hardcore and emo , and a local funk genre called go-go . The first major musical figure from District of Columbia was John Philip Sousa , a military brass band composer. Later figures include jazz musicians, such as Duke Ellington , Charlie Rouse , Buck Hill , Ron Holloway , Davey Yarborough, Michael A. Thomas, Butch Warren , and DeAndrey Howard; soul musicians, including Billy Stewart , The Unifics , The Moments, Ray, Goodman & Brown, Van McCoy, The Presidents, The Choice Four , Vernon Burch , guitarist Charles Pitts (OST "Shaft", 1971), and Sir Joe Quarterman & Free Soul. The District
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3200-762: The "Nobles of the Mystic Shrine" March . In his later years, Sousa lived in Sands Point, New York . On March 6, 1932, he died of heart failure at age 77 in his room at the Abraham Lincoln Hotel in Reading, Pennsylvania . Sousa had conducted a rehearsal of " The Stars and Stripes Forever " the day before with the Ringgold Band as its guest conductor. Sousa is buried at Congressional Cemetery in Washington, D.C. Every year on November 6,
3300-588: The DC punk scene). The 9:30 club subsequently moved to the area as well. In the 1990s, bands taking heavy influence from the Washington, D.C., hardcore scene and the local go-go phenomenon contributed to the post-hardcore scene. Important players in this scene were The Dismemberment Plan , Fugazi , Nation of Ulysses , Trans Am , and Q and Not U . Currently, important post-punk/indie/dance-rock bands like Supersystem (formerly El Guapo), Medications , Metrorail, Maritime , Edie Sedgwick , Mass Movement of
3400-594: The John Church Company , and the Sam Fox Publishing Company , the last association beginning in 1917 and continuing until his death. Some of his more well-known marches include: Sousa wrote marches for several American universities, including the University of Minnesota , University of Illinois , University of Nebraska , Kansas State University , Marquette University , Pennsylvania Military College ( Widener University ), and
3500-895: The Military Order of Foreign Wars . He was also a member of the New York Athletic Club and Post 754 of the American Legion . On December 30, 1879, Sousa married Jane van Middlesworth Bellis (February 22, 1862 – March 11, 1944), who was descended from Adam Bellis who served in the New Jersey troops during the American Revolutionary War . They had three children: John Jr. (April 1, 1881 – May 18, 1937), Jane Priscilla (August 7, 1882 – October 28, 1958), and Helen (January 21, 1887 – October 14, 1975). On July 15, 1881,
3600-828: The National Symphony Orchestra . Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts in Vienna, Virginia hosts many performances and the Wolf Trap Opera Company . The Merriweather Post Pavilion in Columbia, Maryland and Nissan Pavilion in Bristow, Virginia also host many national touring musical acts. Notable licensed venues in the District of Columbia include and have included: John Philip Sousa John Philip Sousa ( / ˈ s uː z ə , ˈ s uː s ə / SOO -zə, SOO -sə , Portuguese: [ˈso(w)zɐ] ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932)
3700-689: The Order of Academic Palms of France. He also received the Royal Victorian Medal from King Edward VII of the United Kingdom in December 1901 for conducting a private birthday concert for Queen Alexandra . In 1922, Sousa accepted the invitation of the national chapter to become an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi , the national honorary band fraternity. In 1932, he was initiated as an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia ,
3800-549: The Takoma Records label, which attracted a number of other blues, folk, acoustic and fingerstyle guitarists to the District of Columbia area. Another local blues rock performer is Tom Principato . In the 1950s, Buzz Busby and the Bayou Boys became a noted bluegrass band that helped District of Columbia become known as the "Bluegrass Capital of America" in the 1950s and early 1960s. Later bluegrass bands from
3900-611: The United States Marine Corps ), " The Liberty Bell ", " The Thunderer ", and " The Washington Post ". Sousa began his career playing violin and studying music theory and composition under John Esputa and George Felix Benkert. Sousa's father enlisted him in the United States Marine Band as an apprentice in 1868. Sousa left the band in 1875, and over the next five years, he performed as a violinist and learned to conduct. In 1880, Sousa rejoined
4000-451: The University of Michigan . Sousa wrote many notable operettas, including: Marches and waltzes have been derived from many of these stage-works. Sousa also composed the music for six operettas that were either unfinished or not produced: The Devils' Deputy , Florine , The Irish Dragoon , Katherine , The Victory , and The Wolf . In addition, Sousa wrote a march based on themes from Gilbert and Sullivan 's comic opera The Mikado ,
4100-550: The Victor Talking Machine Company (later RCA Victor ). The Berliner recordings were conducted by Henry Higgins (one of Sousa's cornet soloists) and Arthur Pryor (Sousa's trombone soloist and assistant conductor). Sousa claimed that he had "never been in the gramophone company's office in my life". Sousa did conduct a few of the Victor recordings, but most were conducted by Pryor, Herbert L. Clarke , Edwin H. Clarke, Walter B. Rogers (who had also been
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4200-443: The bossa nova craze. Skip Pitts played the famous riffs on Isaac Hayes's OST "Shaft", R&B singer Ruth Brown , Billy Stewart , doo-wop groups The Orioles (based out of District of Columbia, though from Baltimore), The Clovers , The Rainbows , By the middle of the 1960s, District of Columbia had begun to produce some major stars, like soul singer Marvin Gaye , who had 3 No. 1 Hot 100 hits including " I Heard It Through
4300-583: The end of the war in November 1918 and returned to conducting his own band. In the early 1920s, Sousa was promoted to lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve but did not return to active duty. He frequently wore his Navy uniform during performances for the remainder of his life. For his service during the war, Sousa received the World War I Victory Medal and was elected as a Veteran Companion of
4400-515: The inaugural balls of James A. Garfield in 1881 and Benjamin Harrison in 1889 . In July 1892, Sousa requested a discharge from the Marine Corps to pursue a financially promising civilian career as a band leader. He conducted a farewell concert at the White House on July 30, 1892, and was discharged from the Marine Corps the next day. Sousa organized The Sousa Band the year that he left
4500-612: The "March King" was initiated into Freemasonry by Hiram Lodge No. 10 (Now Hiram-Takoma Lodge No. 10) in Washington, D.C. , where Sousa remained an active member until his death in 1932. Among other Masonic honors, Sousa was named the Honorary Band Leader of the Temple Band of Almas Shriners, the DC-based Chapter of Shriners International . A number of his compositions were for the organization, including
4600-572: The "National Capitol Parks March". The U.S. Marine Band was founded in 1798. Some fifty years later, in 1851, the District's first choral society, the Washington Saengerbund , was formed. Other 19th century musicians included the minstrel singer and songwriter James Bland (" Carry Me Back to Old Virginny "). In 1872, the Coloured American Opera Society formed. Washington native John Philip Sousa
4700-492: The 1970s and 1980s, Georgetown had a diverse live music scene, and became known as a center for the early punk community. In the 1990s, U Street NW in the Shaw neighborhood became known as a new haven for post-hardcore punk , alternative rock , acid jazz and electronica , following the establishment of a variety of bars and clubs in the area, most notably The Black Cat (which was co-founded by Dave Grohl , another native of
4800-516: The 1980s, the District of Columbia, was rich with punk and new wave music . Bands like The Slickee Boys, Urban Verbs, Tiny Desk Unit, Mother May I, Insect Surfers, Tru Fax & the Insaniacs , and Black Market Baby were popular at places like the 9:30 Club , The Psychedeli, dc space, Madam's Organ , The Bayou (in Georgetown ). See also: Bad Brains , Minor Threat , Henry Rollins . In
4900-579: The 20th century, the District of Columbia was home to many bluesmen, such as Jelly Roll Morton and later rock and roll and rhythm and blues musicians such as Bo Diddley and Roy Buchanan . In the 1960s, a number of white youths formed local blues bands, including the Northside Blues Band and the Nighthawks . Starting in the early 1960s, Takoma Park native John Fahey became a nationally noted blues and folk guitarist who established
5000-759: The 6th Annual Independent Music Awards. The first single cut, "searching", was acclaimed by Adam Harrington ( Whisperin' & Hollerin' , UK) to be "truly the work of a visionary" and received Grand Prize in the Electronic Jazz category by the Artists Forum Electronic Music Competition (2006). She was an Artist in Residence at the Strathmore in North Bethesda, Maryland in 2011. The District of Columbia,
5100-505: The District included the Country Gentlemen . Seldom Scene eventually became the District's most prominent and longest-lasting bluegrass band. The Washington bluegrass community extends into outlying areas such as Western Maryland and the panhandle of West Virginia which are home to bluegrass musicians who commute to perform in the area. There has been substantial overlap between Washington, D.C.'s folk and bluegrass scene in
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#17327723116285200-423: The District of Columbia and Maryland. Strong has been influential in the continuation and the pioneering of the early garage house, electronic dance music , underground dance, and art scene since the 90s to the present through various districtwide events and philanthropic efforts within the related community. The dance music collective and EP Anaud Strong Project Into The Future...The Deep House Experience RECHARGED!
5300-415: The District's founding). The U.S. Marine Band's most famous conductor is John Philip Sousa , who composed many of the most famous American marches, as well as several musical comedies. The U.S. Navy Band's director throughout the 1960s was LCDR Anthony A. Mitchell who composed the march "Our Nation's Capital", the official march of Washington, D.C., as well as the "John F. Kennedy Cultural Center March", and
5400-468: The District. Past venues include Nation (nightclub) (formerly the Capital Ballroom), Red (nightclub), Club Five (Thomas Blondet was residents on Saturdays. Local and influential House music DJ Sam “The Man” Burns held a regular House club night on Sundays at Eighteenth Street Lounge up until his passing in 2020. Another electronic-dance music subgenre that was born in the District of Columbia
5500-869: The Grapevine " in 1968. Other soul musicians are Herb Fame (of Peaches & Herb ) who had the No. 1 Hot 100 hit " Reunited ", and Van McCoy ( disco producer, No. 1 hit " The Hustle "). Other musicians included famous folk singer Scott McKenzie (known for big hit "San Francisco"), John Fahey , one of the first "folk" musicians to gain national appeal, Peter Tork (of The Monkees ), Tim Buckley , guitarist Link Wray , country singer Patsy Cline , guitarists Gregory Gaskins played with Jersey Cities Manhattan's and later Elvis Presley Danny Gatton , country star Roy Clark and Nils Lofgren (guitarist for Bruce Springsteen , Ringo Starr , and Neil Young ). During this period, Washington began to develop its own music scene, with
5600-523: The Insaniacs , and The Penetrators, putting out records on local independent labels like Limp , Wasp, and Dacoit. Ian MacKaye , the frontman for Minor Threat, became an inspiration in part for the international Straight Edge movement after the song "Straight Edge" was released. MacKaye went on to co-found Fugazi , which attained international recognition under the Dischord record label, alongside Rites of Spring guitarist Guy Picciotto . Henry Rollins ,
5700-815: The LAERA TEAM. An inspirational club, radio, global dancefloor anthem and future classic from the US and Italy's finest composers. In 2018 with the release of the international soulful house anthem "BRAND NEW" by Anaud Strong + Darian Crouse aka Entity with the production and remix commissioned and released on New York label, VEKSLER Records. Also released in 2018, is the epic collaboration and release with DC dj, producer and label owner of Rhythm & Culture Recordings and resident dj dc premier Eighteenth Street Lounge, Thomas Blondet feat. Anaud Strong "LET IT SHINE". An inspirational, critically acclaimed, soulful house track being featured and supported in various dj mix shows global and by
5800-435: The Marine Band and served there for 12 years as director. In 1892 he left the Marine Band and organized the civilian Sousa Band. From 1880 until his death, Sousa focused exclusively on conducting and writing music. He aided in the development of the sousaphone , a large brass instrument similar to the helicon and tuba . Upon the United States joining World War I , Sousa was awarded a wartime commission of lieutenant to lead
5900-438: The Marine Band performs Semper Fidelis at Sousa's grave. His house Wildbank has been designated as a National Historic Landmark, although it remains a private home and is not open to the public. Sousa has surviving descendants today; one of his great-grandsons, John Philip Sousa IV, works as a political activist for the Republican Party. Sousa was decorated with the palms of the Order of Public Instruction of Portugal and
6000-406: The Marine Band, and it toured from 1892 to 1931 and performed at 15,623 concerts, both in America and internationally, including at the World Exposition in Paris and at the Royal Albert Hall in London. In Paris, the Sousa Band marched through the streets to the Arc de Triomphe , one of only eight parades that the band marched in during its 40 years. Sousa was commissioned as a lieutenant in
6100-403: The Moth, The Fordists, and Beauty Pill hail from DC. Ian MacKaye continues his involvement in the DC music scene with his two-piece rock group The Evens . Record labels like Dischord , DeSoto Records , Exotic Fever, and Amor Y Lucha have been and remain to be a crucial means of distribution for DC bands. The DC hip-hop scene has always taken a back seat to the other more prevalent genres in
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#17327723116286200-498: The Naval Reserve Band in Illinois. He then returned to conduct the Sousa Band until his death in 1932. In the 1920s, Sousa was promoted to the permanent rank of lieutenant commander in the naval reserve. John Philip Sousa was born in Washington, D.C. , the third of 10 children of João António de Sousa (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, 1824 – April 27, 1892), who was born in Spain to Portuguese parents, and his wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, 1826 – August 25, 1908), who
6300-431: The Naval Reserve on May 31, 1917, shortly after the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I . He was 62 years old, the mandatory retirement age for Navy officers. During the war, Sousa led the Navy Band at the Great Lakes Naval Station near Chicago, and he donated all of his naval salary except a token $ 1 per month to the Sailors' and Marines' Relief Fund. Sousa was discharged from active duty after
6400-458: The Society of Artists and Composers. He was also a member of the Salmagundi, Players, Musicians, New York Athletic, Lambs, Army and Navy and the Gridiron clubs of Washington. Sousa wrote over 130 marches, 15 operettas , 5 overtures , 11 suites , 24 dances, 28 fantasies, and countless arrangements of nineteenth-century western European symphonic works. Sousa wrote over 130 marches, published by Harry Coleman of Philadelphia, Carl Fischer Music ,
6500-617: The Soul Searchers, Van McCoy, The Presidents, Anacostia, Vernon Burch , Ray, Goodman & Brown , True Reflection, The Unifics , Peaches & Herb , Act 1, The Dynamic Superiors , Skip Mahoaney & the Casuals, Dyson's Face, Bobby Thurston, Charles Pitts (OST "Shaft", 1971), The Choice Four , The Fuzz , Dane Riley , and Billy Stewart were from Washington, D.C. 1980s funk bands such as Osiris, Wax, Waldo, Tyrone Brunson influenced go-go bands. Minor group Aggression released 2 singles (roots of go-go) from SRI Records. Producer Maxx Kidd founded T.T.E.D. Records. The soul and funk scene set
6600-419: The Unicorn Cafe Expresso was opened at 1710 17th Street NW, featuring abstract art, coffee, poetry readings, and music. Founded by Yuri Kapralof and Roger Kaufman, the Unicorn became an important venue for up and coming folk musicians, especially after Kaufman and Kapralof sold the Unicorn to Elliott Ryan. With Hootenannys on Wednesday evening and more live performances, the Unicorn established its reputation as
6700-492: The Wammies, was founded in 1985 by Michael Jaworek and Mike Schreibman and has been committed to raising the profile of the Washington area's diverse music community. In 2019, The MusicianShip undertook the critical task of preserving the Wammie Awards . In an effort to celebrate, honor, and uplift creative heroes across the DMV area, The MusicianShip reintroduced and reinvigorated this storied community event, upholding its values, while infusing it with meaningful innovations and
6800-494: The area. Even so, influential groups have planted seeds in the District for future generations to follow. Groups like The Amphibians & Freestyle Union laid the foundation for artists like Asheru , Wale and Low Budget to help put DC's hip-hop scene on the map. Wale was the first District of Columbia artist to really break out on the national scene. He was a member of XXL ' s 2009 Freshman Class and released his debut album, Attention Deficit on Interscope Records . Representing
6900-521: The characteristic go-go sound, but the main pioneers were Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers , known for " Bustin' Loose ", which became a surprise national hit. Later go-go bands include Trouble Funk , Experience Unlimited (E.U., whose hit "(Doin') Da Butt" was featured in Spike Lee's 1988 "School Daze"), Rare Essence , Hot Cold Sweat, AM/FM, The Junkyard Band, Slug-Go and the Southeast go-go band Aggressive Funk. Bands such as Backyard, TCB, and UCB have gained recognition by being featured in music by
7000-434: The early 2010s. In addition to Nadastrom, well known Moombahton producers include Munchi , Dillon Francis , and Bro Safari . The District of Columbia is also the home to the group Thievery Corporation , who are well known in the electronic music community for their fusion of downtempo and trip hop with lounge music and Brazilian music such as bossa nova . They founded the label Eighteenth Street Lounge Music , which
7100-408: The early part of the century include the singer Pearl Bailey . In 1957, Elizabeth Cotten recorded for the family that employed her, which included a number of composers and musicologists. One song, " Freight Train ", became a folk music standard. Charlie Byrd , a District of Columbia-based jazz musician, recorded an innovative album in 1962 called Jazz Samba with Stan Getz , helping to launch
7200-584: The elegant overture Our Flirtations , several musical suites, etc. He frequently added Sullivan opera overtures or other Sullivan pieces to his concerts. Sousa was quoted saying, "My religion lies in my composition." Sousa ranked as one of the all-time great trapshooters and was enshrined in the Trapshooting Hall of Fame. He organized the first national trapshooting organization, a forerunner to today's Amateur Trapshooting Association (ATA). He also wrote numerous articles about trapshooting. He
7300-427: The first African-American opera singer to perform in a foreign country. The most widely renowned musician from 20th century District of Columbia is undoubtedly Duke Ellington , a jazz pioneer. Later District of Columbia jazz musicians included Charlie Rouse (saxophonist, with Thelonious Monk ), Billy Hart (drummer), Ira Sullivan (tenor saxophonist) and Leo Parker ( bop baritone saxophonist). Ahmet Ertegun ,
7400-613: The foot of Key Bridge, was a stop for many touring folk and rock stars from the mid-1960s into the '70s. The District of Columbia has been home to many jazz pioneers, including the legendary Duke Ellington , as well as singer and pianist Shirley Horn , pianist Billy Taylor , and saxophonist Frank Wess . Ellington, Taylor, and Wess each attended Dunbar High School with its prominent music program. Ellington's first group, The Washingtonians, featured drummer Sonny Greer . They left for Harlem in 1923. Jazz great Jelly Roll Morton came from New Orleans , but took up residency in Washington as
7500-441: The late 1960 and early 70s, a variety of DC groups pushed the rock envelope, forming bands and securing record deals. The Fallen Angels were one of the first national psychedelic bands from DC, releasing two records on Roulette in the late 1960s. Lead singer, writer, and musician Jack Bryant headed up a band that played up and down the east coast, as well as an occasional west coast show. Progressive metal band Animals as Leaders
7600-430: The late 1970s and features founding members Doug and Dennis Flynn, Mike Cavaliere and Bob Costlow. Central Heat remains active in the DC club scene today. Johnny Gill , II D Extreme , and Stacy Lattisaw are also from the District of Columbia. Also, independent recording artist Dane Riley , who is the cousin of the late legendary Washington, DC singer Billy Stewart . Go-go music originated in Washington, D.C. during
7700-438: The legendary dj producer Kenny Dope (Masters at Work). Electro-industrial band Chemlab formed in the District of Columbia, in 1989. Up until this point, frontman Jared Louche had been a part of the District of Columbia hardcore scene (see below). Artists from District of Columbia area's premiere dark electronic label Octofoil Records, to include Maduro, Retrogramme, and Notecrusher, have appeared on numerous compilations around
7800-621: The likes of Freddie Hubbard , Sonny Rollins and Dizzy Gillespie . In February 1982 Holloway joined Gil Scott-Heron 's group. In June 1989, he left Scott-Heron to join Dizzy Gillespie's Quintet. Known for his versatility he has toured and recorded with a wide array of musical artists including Gillespie, Scott-Heron, Root Boy Slim , Little Feat , the Allman Brothers Band , Gov't Mule , Derek Trucks and Susan Tedeschi . He has released five CDs under his own name. In
7900-439: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Act_IV&oldid=1209294365 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Music of Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. , has been home to many prominent musicians and
8000-580: The mid-1970s and began to take its current shape by the late '70s. Its characteristic formula combined simple funk grooves with instrumental percussion and often rapping . It is a blend of funk , R&B , and latin music , with a focus on lo-fi percussion instruments and melodic jamming in place of dance tracks, although some sampling is used. As such, it is primarily a dance music with an emphasis on live audience call and response . Go-go rhythms are also incorporated into street percussion. Many "District of Columbia" soul & funk artists contributed to
8100-453: The neighborhood. Historic jazz club Bohemian Caverns launched many music careers, including that of R&B singer Ruth Brown . Pianist Ramsey Lewis recorded his The in Crowd album there in 1965. The Blackbyrds , led by jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd and made up of jazz musicians from Howard University, recorded a song called "Rock Creek Park" for their album City Life in 1975 in honor of
8200-623: The other two, Denny Doherty and Cass Elliott , formed The Mamas & the Papas . Later, in Georgetown, then-folk singer John Denver , Taffy Nivert and Bill Danoff wrote a song called " Take Me Home, Country Roads ", which launched Denver's career as one of the most popular singers in the country. Other popular folk singers include Mary Chapin Carpenter ; the duo Cathy Fink & Marcy Marxer have been nominated for several Grammy Awards, for both folk and children's music. The Cellar Door at
8300-497: The past several decades, in part due to the patronage of disc jockeys at public radio station WAMU , including Mary Cliff, longtime host of the music show Traditions . Folk clubs began springing up in the District of Columbia in the late 1950s. One of the earliest folk venues was at the Hamilton Arms Coffee House, which was founded in 1939 in Georgetown at 1232 31st Street NW. By the mid-1950s, Hamilton Arms
8400-487: The rapper Wale . The District of Columbia is primarily known in the rock community for its seminal influence on the evolution of hardcore punk , known locally as harDCore , particularly through bands such as Bad Brains , Minor Threat , and The Faith , and labels like Dischord Records , but it had a vibrant musical community prior to hardcore's arrival with bands like the Razz, Slickee Boys , Insect Surfers , Tru Fax and
8500-606: The relationship between teacher and pupil was often strained, but Sousa progressed very rapidly and was also found to have perfect pitch . During this period, Sousa wrote his first composition, "An Album Leaf", but Esputa dismissed it as "bread and cheese", and the composition was subsequently lost. Sousa's father was a trombonist in the Marine Band, and he enlisted Sousa in the United States Marine Corps as an apprentice at age 13 to keep him from joining
8600-594: The setting—members of the school's band, cheerleading team, step team and dance squad are all featured in the released video as noted by the Washington Post. DMV emcee Marky has been gaining national recognition for his song "Rasta Monsta," sampling Aloe Blacc 's "I Need A Dollar.". Underground group Diamond District represent the vanguard as well as an underground rapper from (Fairmont Heights/P.G.County) born name Micah Paschal rap name MIKE.P also represent DC hip-hop today. The District of Columbia's hip-hop scene
8700-508: The stage for District of Columbia's considerable influence in modern R&B. Besides Toni Braxton, District of Columbia is the hometown of mid-1990s crooners Ginuwine , Mýa , and Tank (raised in Clinton, MD), as well as the more current J. Holiday, Raheem DeVaughn and Reesa Renee (who are both from the neighboring Prince George's County, Maryland). Central Heat, an East Coast touring R&B band based out of Northern Virginia originated in
8800-533: The street-oriented side of hip-hop, District of Columbia-bred rapper Garvey "The Chosen One" released his debut album Hard Hat Area Volume#1, on independent record label Triple Team Entertainment and distributed by DTLR. When it came time to the video's shoot location for his single "Lock It Down," released 2010, he chose local high school Calvin Coolidge High School, alma mater of the video's director, Robert "Bob Smoke" Headen, did more than just provide
8900-457: The television show The Sing Off in 2011. There are several ″vocal bands″ in the area, while ensembles like The Capital Hearings bridge the lines between the choral tradition, vocal jazz, and contemporary a cappella . The Ambitions, led by former Checkered Cabs singer Caz Gardiner, are at the forefront of the mod/soul type bands drawing their inspiration from late 60s soul bands to 1970s British mod revivalists. As of late, DC has been home to
9000-420: The violin and joined a theatrical pit orchestra where he learned to conduct. Sousa returned to the Marine Band as its head in 1880 and remained as its conductor until 1892. During this period, Sousa led the Marine Band through its development into the country's premier military band. He led "The President's Own" band under five presidents from Rutherford B. Hayes to Benjamin Harrison . Sousa's band played at
9100-442: The well-known D.C landmark. During the second half of the 20th century until the mid-1990s, a period that saw decline on U Street, jazz became associated with longtime venues in the Georgetown area such as Blues Alley and One Step Down; closer to the heart of the District was dc space. Subsequently, jazz saw a resurgence on U Street, with venues such as Bohemian Caverns and Republic Gardens re-opening. Local singer Eva Cassidy ,
9200-623: The world and have been featured on BBC. Octofoil has been defunct since 2014. The District of Columbia has a very vibrant a cappella scene. Sweet Honey in the Rock , which formed in 1973 and focuses on music rooted in African American culture, has shared a Grammy Award and received multiple Grammy nominations for its children's albums. Afro Blue , an a cappella vocal jazz ensemble based at Howard University , received significant national attention when it placed fourth on season three of
9300-450: Was German and from Bavaria . Sousa began his music education under the tuition of John Esputa Sr., who taught him solfeggio . However, this was short-lived due to the teacher's frequent bad temper. Sousa's real music education began in 1861 or 1862 as a pupil of John Esputa Jr., the son of his previous teacher under whom Sousa studied violin, piano, flute, several brass instruments, and singing. Esputa shared his father's bad temper, and
9400-523: Was a regular competitor representing the Navy in trapshooting competitions, particularly against the Army. Records indicate that Sousa registered more than 35,000 targets during his shooting career. "Let me say that just about the sweetest music to me is when I call, 'pull,' the old gun barks, and the referee in perfect key announces, 'dead'." In Sousa's 1902 novella The Fifth String , a virtuoso violinist makes
9500-469: Was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches . He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from his British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford . Among Sousa's best-known marches are " The Stars and Stripes Forever " (National March of the United States of America ), " Semper Fidelis " (official march of
9600-446: Was conductor of the U.S. Marine Band from 1880 to 1892. He wrote 132 marches , including " The Washington Post " and " The Stars and Stripes Forever ". Sousa formed his own band after leaving the Marine Corps that performed 15,623 concerts worldwide. Later groundbreaking musicians included James Reese Europe , ragtime musician Claude Hopkins , Lithuanian immigrant and vaudeville performer Al Jolson and Lillian Evanti , who became
9700-550: Was hosting "poetry readings, live music performances, art shows, movies, green tea (marijuana), and sometimes even coffee." After closing in 1957, other venues began to appear, including Coffee N' Confusion located briefly at 912 New Hampshire Avenue NW before moving to a basement location at 945 K Street NW. It has been noted that rock musician Jim Morrison , who lived in Northern Virginia up until 1961, performed his first poems at Coffee N' Confusion. In January 1961,
9800-606: Was loosely based on Sousa's memoirs Marching Along . In 1987, an act of Congress named "The Stars and Stripes Forever" as the national march of the United States. In 2012, a crater on the planet Mercury was named in Sousa's honor. He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1976. Sousa was a member of the Sons of the Revolution , Military Order of Foreign Wars , American Legion , Freemasons , and
9900-456: Was nominated in the 24th Annual Wammies 2009–2010 in 4 categories for best Electronica Vocalist, Performance Artist, Electronica Artist/Producer (STUDIO), and electronica recording for "Into The Future". New 2015 Release and collaboration with US international artist, producer-remixer, prolific songwriter Anaud Strong team up with producer, dj, Splashfunk & Laera for their newest breakthrough soulful dance EDM release, sound on Italian label
10000-681: Was notably featured in the 1998 film Slam , about a would-be slam poet's ordeal in the District of Columbia Jail. Pharaoh Jonez, an Emcee from Southeast DC is one of the most successful rapper/producers from the DMV's underground scene. In 2010 he managed to get his music into the hands of an A&R over at Slip-n-Slide Records which did nothing for his career until 2012 when he landed a spread in Kapital Magazine alongside Kendrick Lamar , Drumma Boy , and fellow DC rapper Wale , who of which Jonez has never met before. In 2013 Pharaoh Jonez signed
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