Achham ( Nepali : अछाम जिल्ला pronounced [ʌt͡sʰam] ) is a district located in Sudurpashchim province of Nepal . It is one of the nine districts of the province . The district, with Mangalsen as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,692 km and has a population (2011) of 257,477.
31-529: There are many cultural meaning about the naming of the district but one interesting folklore is that: .... during Mughal era in India, most people by fear of Mughal moved to this place. That time this place was good in the production of Mangoes, so when people from North India came here, they said: "Accha Aam" (अच्छा आम) (meaning good mangoes in Hindi) and that "Accha Aam" became "Achham" later. Madan Singh Thapa
62-517: A formal contractual partnership with the Nepal Ministry of Health and Population to jointly renovate and scale up services at the facility over a period of five years. The hospital opened 21 June 2009. In August 2009, the first ultrasound machine in Achham was installed at Bayalpata Hospital. In September 2009, Nyaya Health instituted a new Mortality Review Program. Each death occurring at
93-533: A military of one million soldiers. At that time the Mughals ruled almost the whole of the South Asia with 160 million subjects, 23 percent of world's population. The Dynasty's power rapidly dwindled during the 18th century with internal dynastic conflicts, incompatible monarchs, foreign invasions from Persians and Afghans, as well as revolts from Marathas , Sikh, Rajputs and regional Nawabs. The power of
124-576: A paved road that runs along the western border of Nepal from Dhangadhi . The unpaved road of Mid-Hill Highway through Dailakh district also traverses to Mangalsen by crossing Karnali at Rakam. Mangalsen, the district headquarters, is an eight-hour walk and a 2.5 hour drive from Sanphebagar – a town in Achham sporting a non-functional domestic airport. A bridge crosses the Budhiganga River in Sanphebagar allowing access during high water,
155-645: A second bridge over the Kailash River. During 2009/2010, the government of Nepal has constructed a paved road connecting Sanphebagar to Mangalsen. The district is served by two hospitals, the government district hospital in Mangalsen and one recently opened in Bayalpata named Bayalpata Hospital that is a collaboration between the government and the non-profit organization Nyaya Health . 71% of men aged five and above are literate in Achham compared to 75% at
186-757: Is a nonprofit that works to provide access to healthcare. Possible roots its work in places like Achham, a remote district in the Far Western Province and Dolakha in Bagmati Province in Nepal. Nyaya Health was founded in 2005, and spent the following year doing epidemiological studies, negotiating with the Nepali local and central governments, establishing supply chains, and raising funds. A former grain shed in Sanfe Bagar, Achham District,
217-420: Is administered by District Coordination Committee (Legislative), District Administration Office (Executive) and District Court (Judicial) as follows: Accham is divided into total of ten local level bodies, of which four are urban and six are rural. Religion in Achham district as of 2011. Achham is one of the remotest districts of Nepal. It is accessible by automobile from Kathmandu and Nepalgunj via
248-787: Is in Uzbekistan . After losing his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur first established himself in Kabul and ultimately moved towards the Indian subcontinent. Mughal rule was interrupted for 16 years by the Sur Emperors during Humayun 's reign. It is also though by Russian linguist, Vladimir Braginskiĭ , That the Hikayat Aceh literature from Aceh Sultanate were influenced by Mughal dynasty historiography, as he found out
279-604: Is mid-hill and 10% is high-hill. The maximum elevation of the district is 3,820 metres (12,530 ft) and minimum elevation is 540 metres (1,770 ft) from the sea level. The district is surrounded by Bajura District in the North, Doti District in the West, Dailekh District in the East and Surkhet District in the South. The district has 31 rivers in total, the main being
310-624: The Indian Rebellion of 1857 . The UK declared the establishment of the British Raj the following year. The British tried and convicted the last emperor, Bahadur Shah II ( r. 1837–1857 ), and exiled him (1858) to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma (present-day Myanmar). The Mughal empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur , a Timurid prince from Andijan which today
341-1089: The Karnali, Seti, Budhiganga, Ekadi, Kailash Khola, Lungreligad, Pravaligad, Kashagad, Saranigad, Ardoligad, Talagad and Barlegad. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census , Achham District had a population of 257,477, in which female comprises 137,469 (54%) and male comprises 120,008 (46%). Density of the area is 154 people per km. As their first language, 66.4% of the population spoke Nepali , 32.5% Achhami , 0.4% Magar , 0.1% Doteli , 0.1% Maithili and 0.3% other languages. Ethnicity/caste: 55.5% were Chhetri , 16.2% other Dalit , 10.2% Hill Brahmin , 9.5% Kami , 3.1% Damai /Dholi, 2.5% Thakuri , 0.6% Magar , 0.6% Sarki , 0.4% Lohar , 0.3% Badi , 0.2% Bengali , 0.2% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Musalman , 0.1% Tamang , 0.1% Teli , 0.1% other Terai, 0.1% Tharu and 0.2% others. Religion: 99.4% were Hindu , 0.3% Buddhist , 0.1% Christian and 0.1% Muslim . Literacy: 55.4% could read and write, 3.9% could only read and 40.6% could neither read nor write. The district
SECTION 10
#1732788122522372-450: The Bayalpata hospital is reviewed by both the Nepali and international teams for systems-level changes to prevent future deaths. The de-identified reports are then published for review by the Web community. In 2010, the hospital revamped and expanded its Community Health Worker program by integrating it with the Nepali government's Female Health Care Volunteer program. To do this, an agreement
403-545: The Great around the 1580s which lasted until the 1740s, until shortly after the Battle of Karnal . During the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb , the dynasty reached its zenith in terms of geographical extent, economy, military and cultural influence. Around 1700, the dynasty was ruling the wealthiest empire in the world, with also the largest military on earth. Mughals had approximately 24 percent share of world's economy and
434-679: The declining era, the Mughal Emperor continued to be the highest manifestation of sovereignty on the Indian subcontinent . Not only the Muslim gentry , but the Maratha , Rajput , and Sikh leaders took part in ceremonial acknowledgements of the Emperor as the sovereign of India . The British East India Company deposed the imperial family and abolished the empire on 21 September 1857 during
465-479: The last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar . Living in Hyderabad , he still believes that the government will release properties of the erstwhile Mughals to the legal heirs. He also demands restoration of scholarships for Mughal descendants, that was discontinued by the government a while back. He wants that amount be raised to ₹ 8,000 and that the government should grant the economically depressed Mughal descendants
496-769: The last emperor was limited only to the Walled city of Delhi . Many of the Mughals had significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances as they were born to Rajput and Persian princesses. Mughals played a great role in the flourishing of Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb (Indo-Islamic civilization). Mughals were also great patrons of art, culture, literature and architecture. Mughal painting , architecture , culture , clothing , cuisine and Urdu language ; all were flourished during Mughal era. Mughals were not only guardians of art and culture but they also took interest in these fields personally. Emperor Babur, Aurangzeb and Shah Alam II were great calligraphers, Jahangir
527-401: The literal structure similarities of Hikayat Aceh with Mahfuzat-i-Timuri , as the former has shared the similar theme with the latter about the lifetime and exploits of the protagonist of Mahfuzat-i-Timuri , Timur . Braginskiĭ also found the similarities in structure of both Hikayat Aceh and Mahfuzat-i-Timuri with Akbarnama manuscript. The Mughal imperial structure was founded by Akbar
558-834: The money for their upliftment. Tucy has two sons. Yaqoob Ziauddin Tucy also has a younger brother Yaqoob Shajeeuddin Tucy. Shajeeuddin Tucy has served the country as a part of the Indian Air Force . He has been the state guest to Tashkent , Uzbekistan along with his two elder brothers. He frequently travels to the Middle East and central Asia . He lives in Hyderabad along with his two sons Yaqoob Muzammiluddin Tucy and Yaqoob Mudassiruddin Tucy. Nyaya Health Possible (also known as Possible Health , and legally registered as Nyaya Health , A Nonprofit Corporation )
589-495: The national level, only 43% of such women in the district can read and write (against 57% across Nepal). Achham Besd six FM radio and three newspapers are running now. In this district Ramaroshan Daiy . Mughal Dynasty The Mughal dynasty ( Persian : دودمان مغل , romanized : Dudmân-e Mughal ) or the House of Babur ( Persian : خاندانِ آلِ بابُر , romanized : Khāndān-e-Āl-e-Bābur ),
620-453: The offspring of each emperor. A man in India named Habeebuddin Tucy claims to be a descendant of Bahadur Shah II , but his claim is not universally believed. Another woman named Sultana Begum who lives in the slums of Kolkata has claimed that her late husband, Mirza Mohammad Bedar Bakht was the great-grandson of Bahadur Shah II. Yaqoob Ziauddin Tucy is a sixth generation descendant of
651-561: The organization to launch its Crowdfund Health campaign on 2 December 2013. On 18 March 2014, the U.S. based nonprofit changed its name from Nyaya Health to Possible. In December 2014, Duncan Maru was awarded an Early Independence Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In 2014, Maru was awarded an Early Independence Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to scientifically assess certain aspects of our rural healthcare delivery model. In February 2015,
SECTION 20
#1732788122522682-449: The team implemented Nepal's first integrated Electronic Health Record (EHR) system. In 2015, Possible's CEO Mark Arnoldy and co-founder Maru were named Schwab Foundation Social Entrepreneurs of the year. In 2020, Gita Pillai became CEO of Possible replacing Maru, who had served as interim CEO since 2018. Over the last decade Possible (US-based 501c3 entity) has been working with Nyaya Health Nepal (NHN) in two provinces in Nepal; Achham,
713-706: Was a branch of the Timurid dynasty founded by Babur that ruled the Mughal Empire from its inception in 1526 till the early eighteenth century, and then as ceremonial suzerains over much of the empire until 1857. The Mughals originated as a branch of the Central Asian Timurid dynasty , supplemented with extra Borjigin (the clan which ruled the Mongol Empire and its successor states) bloodlines. The dynasty's founder, Babur (born 1483),
744-510: Was a direct descendant of the Asian conqueror Timur (1336–1405) on his father's side and of Mongol emperor Genghis Khan (died 1227) on his mother's side, and Babur's ancestors had other affiliations with Genghisids through marriage and common ancestry. Many of the later Mughal emperors had significant Indian Rajput and Persian ancestry through marriage alliances as emperors were born to Rajput and Persian princesses. Akbar, for instance,
775-477: Was a great painter, Shah Jahan was a great architect while Bahadur Shah II was a great poet of Urdu. The Mughal dynasty operated under several basic premises: that the Emperor governed the empire's entire territory with complete sovereignty, that only one person at a time could be the Emperor, and that every male member of the dynasty was hypothetically eligible to become Emperor, even though an heir-apparent
806-630: Was appointed several times in dynastic history. The certain processes through which imperial princes rose to the Peacock Throne , however, were very specific to the Mughal Empire . To go into greater detail about these processes, the history of succession between Emperors can be divided into two eras: Era of Imperial successions (1526–1713) and Era of Regent successions (1713–1857). The Mughal Emperors practiced polygamy . Besides their wives, they also had several concubines in their harem , who produced children. This makes it difficult to identify all
837-592: Was half-Persian (his mother was of Persian origin), Jahangir was half-Rajput and quarter-Persian, and Shah Jahan was three-quarters Rajput. During much of the Empire's history, the emperor functioned as the absolute head of state , head of government and head of the military , while during its declining era much of the power shifted to the office of the Grand Vizier and the empire became divided into many regional kingdoms and princely states . However, even in
868-547: Was negotiated whereby Nyaya Health would pay the women volunteers for performing certain tasks, thus raising the status of the women and establishing accountability. In November 2011, US-based charity evaluator GiveWell listed Nyaya Health as a top charity. In the same month, GiveWell published a detailed review of Nyaya Health. In August 2012, Good Ventures announced a $ 50,000 (USD) donation to Nyaya Health because of GiveWell's recommendation. In 2013, Possible won Sappi 's Ideas That Matter design competition, which enabled
899-551: Was never built due to lack of funding. On 6 April 2008, the Sanfe Bagar Medical Clinic was opened. Initial programs focused on maternal health, child malnutrition, and HIV and tuberculosis treatment. Soon after the opening of the Sanfe Bagar Medical Clinic, the community requested that Nyaya Health take over administration of the nearby Bayalpata Hospital. The hospital was built in 1976, but had never been staffed and had fallen into disrepair. Nyaya Health joined
930-415: Was selected as the site for Nyaya Health's first clinic, The Sanfe Bagar Medical Clinic. In 2007, Nyaya Health was selected as one of three organizations around the world to be beneficiaries of an international design contest sponsored by Open Architecture Network and AMD . The design challenge was for a telemedicine center, and was won by Max Fordham LLP of London, UK. However, the telemedicine center
961-471: Was the first king of Achham in the 5th century. Achham was a part of Doti Kingdom during medieval era. Nepal annexed Doti in 1790 It remained part of Doti District until 1961. On 13 April 1961, Achham district carved out from Doti District and declared a separate district Achham covers an area of 1,692 square kilometres (653 sq mi) and located at Latitude: 280°46’ North to 290°23' North and Longitude: 810°32 East to 810°35' East. 90% area of Achham