The Aermacchi AL-60 is a light civil utility aircraft of the late 1950s and early 1960s, originally designed by Al Mooney of Lockheed in the United States. After the company decided not to build the aircraft in the US, it was manufactured in small quantities in Mexico , and a few were assembled in Argentina (Santa Isabel, Córdoba) by Aviones Lockheed-Kaiser Argentina. It was also built in quantity under licence by Aermacchi in Italy and Atlas Aircraft Corporation in South Africa.
56-584: In the late 1950s, the American aircraft designer Al Mooney , who had recently joined Lockheed after leaving the company that bore his name , was given the task of designing a utility aircraft, the CL-402, suitable for use in underdeveloped countries. As Lockheed could not build the design at an economic price in the United States, it was instead intended for the aircraft to be built under licence outside
112-622: A Swallow biplane fly over where he was working. Following the aircraft to the local airfield, he noticed several mistakes in the aircraft rigging which he offered to help fix. After rerigging the plane, which was flown by J. Don Alexander, Mooney was offered a job. At age 19 he was hired as an assistant to the chief engineer and draftsman at the Alexander Aircraft Company in Denver. His early years proved unfruitful, assisting on an eventually failed design. Finally Mooney got
168-401: A machine shop , woodworking shop, composite workshop, electronics lab, tool rental center, additive manufacturing lab, and open-build space for student use. McNeil Hall contains classrooms dedicated to cornerstone and capstone design classes, as well as a large parking structure. The Mines Police Department, Lock Smith, Environmental Health and Safety , and Parking Services are also based on
224-427: A car show. The tradition of awarding silver diplomas was started in 1934 by Charles Hull, an Instrument Designer at Mines. Since then, every graduate receives a silver diploma upon graduation from Mines. In 1935, President Herbert Hoover , who was a guest at the commencement ceremonies, was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Engineering for his contribution in translating De re metallica from Latin to English. In
280-570: A desire to improve our world through science, technology, engineering and mathematics. These service leadership programs develop transformational leaders through professional development, community service, and academic success opportunities over the course of four years. As members of the Vanguard and Caldwell communities, scholars benefit from vertically integrated support within the cohort, access to women faculty and campus leadership, in addition to financial assistance. The Caldwell students receive
336-577: A focus on energy and the environment. While Mines does offer undergraduate minor programs in the humanities, arts, and social sciences, it only offers degree programs in STEM fields, with the exception of economics . In the Fall 2023 semester, the school had 7,101 students enrolled, including 5,443 undergraduate and 1,658 graduate students. The school has been coeducational since its founding, but enrollment remains predominantly male (68.5% as of Fall 2022). It
392-582: A full tuition scholarship and are identified as students who demonstrate a commitment to the legacy and ideals of Florence Caldwell. Vanguard scholars receive a partial scholarship and are identified as students who will lead the way in making advances in STEM for society upon graduation. The Mines Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program provides funding for full-time undergraduate students to collaborate with campus researchers. This provides students with an opportunity to participate in research projects under
448-646: A joint venture, Lockheed-Azcarate SA (LASA) was set up to build the CL-402 as the LASA-60, with a factory being built near San Luis Potosí . Type certification by the US Federal Aviation Administration was received on 5 April 1960. While it was planned that 240 aircraft would be built by LASA by 1963, the type was less popular than hoped, with LASA stopping production in April 1962. LASA built 41 LASA-60s, with 18 aircraft purchased by
504-606: A large M made out of rocks for his senior thesis, which was constructed by 20 faculty and 250 students. Also on Mt. Zion, the first experimental mine owned by the Colorado School of Mines was opened. Known as the School Tunnel, it served to train mining engineers until 1921, when the Edgar Mine was purchased and the original School Tunnel was abandoned. In 1919, tensions between the Colorado School of Mines and
560-694: A leadership lens and a maker mindset to educate its scholars in principles of problem solving, team communication, and project management. Similar to the Thorson First-Year Honors Program, the Grandey Honors Program replaces two freshmen-level classes with small seminar classes led by a rotating team of expert faculty. The McBride Honors Program in Public Affairs integrates the liberal arts with science and engineering. Accepting about 40 students per year,
616-601: A library, eight residential halls, and administration buildings. Additionally, the campus hosts a research building for the United States Geological Survey , housing the National Earthquake Information Center . Colorado School of Mines also operates the free admission Mines Museum of Earth Science , which displays rock and mineral specimens collected from Colorado's numerous mining districts, as well as around
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#1732773303385672-721: A new student recreation center was completed. In 2008, the school finished expanding its main computer center, the Center for Technology and Learning Media (CTLM). In May 2008 the school completed construction and installation of a new supercomputer nicknamed "Ra" in the CTLM managed by the Golden Energy Computing Organization (GECO), a partnership among the Colorado School of Mines, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory ,
728-619: A proposal that was developed into the Lockheed Jetstar . Later he led the Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird project. Other designs credited to him include the AL-60 and another unnamed Lockheed business jet. In 1964, while Mooney was designing his final aircraft, a benign tumor was found in his wife Opie. This was the beginning of a decline in her health, ending with her death in 1966. His initial response to her death
784-482: A state institution since 1876 when Colorado attained statehood. Tuition was originally free to residents of Colorado. In 1878, Jarvis Hall's main building and Matthews Hall were both destroyed by fires in the span of two days. The School of Mines building was the only structure of the complex left standing. Following the fires, the School of Mines enrollment grew, consisting of prospectors and mine owners. A school library
840-471: A visitor to a mine wanted to talk to the engineer, they were told to go find the guy in the funny hat. Today, graduates receive one of two versions of the Engineer's hat, to be signed and branded upon graduation. Colorado School of Mines was ranked best NCAA DII school in the U.S. for student-athletes, according to Next College Student Athlete 's 2022 NCSA Power Rankings. The NCSA Power Rankings recognize
896-434: Is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". Golden, Colorado, established in 1859 as Golden City, served as a supply center for miners and settlers in the area. In 1866, Bishop George M. Randall of Massachusetts arrived in the territory and, seeing a need for higher education facilities in the area, began planning for a university which would include a school of mines. In 1870, he opened
952-555: Is the primary educational mine owned by Mines in Idaho Springs . The mine was originally a silver and gold mine founded in 1870 by the Big Five Mining Company. It was acquired by Mines in 1921 after Big Five declared bankruptcy . Edgar Mine is primarily used to train mining engineers, although it is also used by various state and federal agencies to develop a wide range of products and techniques, including
1008-617: The AL-60C . This latter version changed from the original tricycle undercarriage to a taildragger arrangement. The AL-60C version was built under license by Atlas Aircraft Corporation in South Africa . This aircraft was known as Atlas C4M Kudu. Over 40 aircraft were built and served the South African Air Force between 1974 and 1991. A number of C4M Kudu aircraft are still flying privately and have proven well in
1064-465: The Culver Cadet acrobatic plane, over 350 of which were built. As war enveloped the country, Culver's main focus shifted towards military drones, in which Mooney had little interest. During this time, Mooney started a business relationship with C. G. "Al" Yankey, which eventually led to the founding of a second Mooney Aircraft Company. As Culver's commercial sales began to slow down with the end of
1120-653: The Jarvis Hall Collegiate School in the central building of the Colorado University Schools campus just south of the town of Golden, accompanied it with Matthews Hall divinity school in 1872, and in 1873 the School of Mines opened under the auspices of the Episcopal Church . In 1874 the School of Mines, supported by the territorial government since efforts began in 1870, was acquired by the territory and has been
1176-561: The Mexican Air Force . A second joint venture was set up with Argentina, between Lockheed and Industrias Kaiser Argentina , with the name Aviones Lockheed-Kaiser. Production began of a batch of 16 aircraft in 1961, but was stopped after 11 had been completed. In Italy, Aermacchi purchased a licence to produce the type, first in its original configuration as the AL-60B , then in a modified version for various African customers as
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#17327733033851232-642: The National Center for Atmospheric Research and the National Science Foundation . In 2014, CoorsTek granted a $ 27 million investment to the university, leading to the 2017 opening of the CoorsTek Center for Applied Science and Engineering, a multi-disciplinary building on campus dedicated to both academic and research activities. Since 1964, the Colorado School of Mines has hosted the annual oil shale symposium, one of
1288-572: The Slow-Mo-Guys . In 2023, the FreePort-McMoRan Foundation gave $ 1 million to modernize Edgar Mine. Mines began the world's first graduate program in space resources in the fall semester of 2018, offering both master's and PhD degrees. The Thorson First-Year Honors program replaces two freshman-level classes with Thorson-specific classes that emphasize the intersections of STEM and the humanities. Students apply to
1344-799: The University of Denver resulted in Colorado Governor Oliver Shoup threatening intervention after students from Mines held DU students and local news reporter Bill Bliss hostage in Golden. During World War II , Mines was one of 227 universities that participated in the Army Specialized Training Program by the War Department. The program focused on training students in practical engineering skills for military service. In August 2007,
1400-517: The 1930s, a Golden local began to bring his burro to football games. The burro quickly became the school mascot, now known as "Blaster the Burro". Blaster is represented by two separate burros, both racing burros from Idaho Springs, Colorado . Both are known as Blaster while at Mines. Around 1890 as a celebration of graduation, graduates of Mines received their "Engineer's" hat. These hats were worn by engineers while working underground , and whenever
1456-414: The M white using whitewash. On graduation, seniors are invited to take a rock from the M as a keepsake of their time at Mines. Beginning in 1934, Mines students have celebrated Engineering Days during the spring semester. During E-Days, classes are canceled and students attend a variety of events beginning with the ore cart pull. Students take turns pulling an ore cart down 7.5 miles of Colfax Avenue to
1512-475: The McBride Honors Program places a high emphasis on internships , particularly in public policy, industry, and the non-profit sector. To graduate with McBride Honors, scholars must complete a series of specialty classes as well as a self-designed practicum . Past practica have included studying abroad, landscape painting , and making documentaries. Practicum funding is typically provided by
1568-604: The Mooney A-1, which was similar to the Bullet , and the M-5. The M-5 prototype flew seven months after the company started up. With the aircraft industry sales declining due to the onset of the great depression , Mooney decided to fly the M-5 nonstop from Glendale, California , to Long Island, New York , as a promotional feat. However, the nonstop flight failed near Fort Wayne, Indiana , when his engine quit due to faulty welding on
1624-669: The Thorson Honors program before beginning their freshman year at Mines. Each cohort of Thorson Scholars is split into seminar sessions led by interdisciplinary faculty teams that dive into critical thinking , design, communication, and ethical problem solving. Thorson Honors students who are also approved for the Mines Study Abroad Program are given the opportunity to study in Antibes, France for their first semester. The Grandey First-Year Honors program uses
1680-497: The U.S. Army's tunnel detection program, which built one of the mine's two portals. The mine features a fully operational mine railway , internet system, and classroom. In addition to being used by mining engineers, it is also used by electrical, biological, and civil engineering students for various projects. Edgar Mine Classroom | Rock Powered Life | University of Colorado Boulder The property also contains an outdoor explosives lab used by researchers and educational creators , like
1736-421: The United States, where labour costs were lower. The first prototype CL-402, powered by a 250 hp (190 kW) Continental IO-470 -G engine, flew for the first time at Lockheed's Marietta, Georgia on 15 September 1959, with a second prototype, powered by a turbocharged TSIO-470-B engine rated at 260 hp (190 kW) followed a few months later. The initial production deal was made with Mexico , where
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1792-573: The chance to build the M-1 or Long Wing Eaglerock, a plane of his own design. While the airplane had some success as a trainer, it was not enough to keep him at the Alexander company. In 1926, after spending some time working for Montague, where he designed his M-2, Mooney took his first flying lessons. When Montague's finances ran out, Mooney returned to the Alexander company, where he was named chief engineer in 1928. During his time as chief engineer, Mooney
1848-582: The cracks and never made production. While most of the aircraft industry was in shambles in the middle of the great depression, the Bellanca aircraft company had some continued success due to contracts with the Navy and the company's popularity among Alaskan bush pilots . In 1934 Mooney was named chief engineer at Bellanca. During this period, Mooney worked closely with its owner, the well-respected Italian-born Giuseppe Bellanca . In his time at Bellanca, Mooney
1904-479: The enrolled freshmen was 650–720 for evidence-based reading, and 660–750 for math, while the ACT Composite range was 29–33. The average GPA was 3.84. Of the incoming class, 32.7% were women. Freshmen students at Colorado School of Mines are expected (but not required) to participate in the M Climb during orientation week. During this climb, students carry a ten-pound rock up Mt. Zion. Before ascending up
1960-459: The first female graduate of the School of Mines, earning a Civil Engineering Degree. At the turn of the century, the School of Mines officially changed its name to the Colorado School of Mines. This marked the start of a long period of investment into Mines. In 1905, Simon Guggenheim donated $ 80,000 for the construction of Guggenheim Hall, which serves as the school's administration building. On nearby Mount Zion , student Herbert Everest designed
2016-762: The first floor. The Beck Venture Center provides business mentorship and support for students and faculty to build businesses. Multiple venture capitalists , angel investors , and engineering consultants maintain offices in the Venture Center to support the campus business ecosystem. Mines, through the Beck Venture Center, is one of ten members of the western division of the National Science Foundation's Innovation Corps Program, which provides students and faculty with grants to pursue their inventions. The Edgar Experimental Mine
2072-536: The fuel pump. In 1931, with the economy failing, the Mooney Corporation closed its doors. Mooney continued pursuing aircraft design after his company failed. His next design, the M-6, was a two-place low-wing design. However, development came to a halt with financial difficulty that prevented the purchasing of an engine. After several years of searching for financing and continuing design, the M-6 fell through
2128-465: The mentorship of Mines faculty in every field represented at Mines. Some past research MURF students have contributed to includes research on Particle Physics , Explosives Engineering , and Oceanography . Every undergraduate must complete one or more field sessions . Field session is designed to expose student's to practical skills in their discipline and provide experience graduates can lean on in their careers. Typically, field sessions are offered in
2184-433: The most important international oil shale conferences. Although the series of symposia stopped after 1992, the tradition was restored in 2006. Colorado School of Mines is located to the southwest of Golden's downtown, bordered by U.S. Route 6 and Clear Creek . The campus spans 373 acres (1.51 km ), and includes over a dozen academic and research buildings, indoor and outdoor athletic facilities, two student centers,
2240-533: The mountain, students are given colored hard-hats, which are spray-painted by members of the Blue Key Honor Society. Along the climb, non-freshmen encourage the new students with water balloons, silly string, and lead the new students in learning the Mines' fight song. At the top of the mountain, students place their rock on the "M," a large sign made of rocks in the shape of Mines' M logo, and paint
2296-543: The official school colors. In 1894, Engineering Hall was completed. As the oldest building on campus, Engineering Hall originally housed the physics and drafting departments, but now houses the Division of Economics and Business . The following year, the CSM Alumni Association was founded with members wearing the first instance of the school's Reuleaux triangle symbol. In 1898, Florence Caldwell became
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2352-738: The role of skydive release aircraft. They have been re-engined with turbine engines. This design is known as the Atlas Angel or Turbine Kudu. In 1968 Macchi sold the rights to the aircraft to Northwest Industries of Edmonton, Alberta , Canada and the design was developed into the Northwest Ranger , with development continuing until 1972. Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1966–67 General characteristics Performance Related development Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era Al Mooney Albert W. Mooney (12 April 1906 – 7 May 1986)
2408-639: The scholar and program aid, depending on the scholar's needs. The Harvey Scholars program attracts students with a passion for service. Programming includes luncheons with donors Hugh and Michelle Harvey, community-wide service activities, off-campus retreats, and small group dinners. A Harvey Scholarship covers full tuition and mandatory fees for eight semesters at Mines. It also includes travel and enrichment grants to support study abroad programs, research pursuits, and professional development. The Vanguard and Caldwell Communities of Scholars are for highly motivated female students who embody leadership skills and
2464-474: The state capitol building, where the governor of Colorado officially declares the start of E-Days. E-Days continues with field events, tech demos, concerts, comedians, manual mining competitions, and a trebuchet contest. The next morning, teams race cardboard boats down Clear Creek, competing to see which team sails the farthest before sinking. A carnival is held during the day and the Formula SAE club hosts
2520-566: The summer, although some departments offer field sessions during the academic year . Field session topics depend on the students interests and major. Earth science students go on trips to survey and conduct research, while engineering students may complete a co-op , build semiconductors, or operate a chemical plant. USNWR departmental rankings For freshmen entering Fall 2021, Colorado School of Mines received 12,022 applications, accepted 6,838 (56.9%) and enrolled 1,449 (12.1% of those who applied). The middle 50% range of SAT scores for
2576-660: The war and tough competition from the Cessna 120 , Mooney left the Culver company. In July 1946, with the partnership of C.G. Yankey and W.L. McMahon, Al and Art Mooney resurrected the Mooney Aircraft Corporation, with Al as general manager and chief engineer. The first aircraft produced was the M-18, a single-place retractable-gear aircraft, and the first of its kind available on the market after World War II; it
2632-717: The world. Notable objects in the collection include one of the "Goodwill" Apollo 17 lunar samples and the Miss Colorado crown. The Labriola Innovation District, composed of McNeil Hall, xWorks, and the Labriola Innovation Hub (InnoHub), was opened in early 2024. Named after Frank and Mary Labriola, the InnoHub's 37,000 square feet and supporting buildings host the capstone design program, student design competition teams, and students' entrepreneurial and personal endeavors. The InnoHub also consists of
2688-618: Was a self-taught American aircraft designer and early aviation entrepreneur. He and brother Arthur Mooney founded the Mooney Aircraft Company in 1929. His first production design (first flight 1947) was the Mooney M-18 Mite . The M-18 developed into the Mooney M20 in 1955, which was produced through several iterations on-and-off from 1955 through 2019, with over 11,000 examples built. Albert W. "Al" Mooney
2744-774: Was born in Denver, Colorado, on 12 April 1906. His older brother Arthur was born on 10 July 1904. Their father John was an engineer who designed railroad tunnels and trestles for the Denver & Rio Grande , and he taught his sons about drafting and layout . Both young men worked for the railroad when they were not in school. Mooney's interest in airplane design began while still in grade school and grew as he progressed to high school. While in high school, he realized that he excelled at mathematics, and that his understanding of it offered many possibilities for him. Seeking information on aircraft, Mooney asked his teacher what he should study that would best allow him to design safe airplanes, but he
2800-413: Was established with $ 250, and a gymnasium was built to support the growing student body. The school's fight song, " The Mining Engineer ", the first two verses of which are still sung today, was established on campus by 1885. Following the 1880s, the School of Mines transitioned to become a 4-year university, removing its assaying certificate program. Around this time, silver and blue began to be seen as
2856-502: Was later named the Mite . After some problems with engine selection and the decision to replace them, Mooney began his next design, the M20, a four-place design of metal construction (the M-18 was made largely of wood). In 1953, the corporation's main financial backer, Al Yankey, died of a stroke before proper funding had been finalized for the M20. With the company again in financial distress, it
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#17327733033852912-682: Was responsible for several advances in the field of aircraft design, primarily through his Bullet , a low-wing airplane with relatively high speeds and a patented retractable landing gear. In 1929, with the financial backing of the Bridgeport Machine Co., Mooney left the Alexander Aircraft Corporation. He and Arthur moved to Wichita, Kansas , where they started the Mooney Aircraft Corporation . Their early years were spent designing
2968-847: Was responsible for the designs of the Bellanca Airbus cargo plane and the racer Irish Swoop . After his time with Bellanca, Mooney went briefly to Monocoupe Corporation . Working with the small startup company, he designed the Model G Dart and the Monocoach. In his time with Monocoupe, several features of future Mooney aircraft were designed, including rubber shock biscuits in the landing gear legs, and spring-assisted manual gear retract. After Monocoupe went under due to financial distress, Mooney's designs were purchased by Culver Aircraft , and in 1937, Mooney joined Culver as chief engineer. In his days at Culver before World War II , he designed
3024-490: Was taken over by Hal Rachal and Norm Hoffman. Only two years after the first flight of the M20, Al left the Mooney Aircraft Company and started working at Lockheed . After leaving the Mooney Aircraft Company, a company in which he had no ownership though it carried his name, Mooney moved to Lockheed, where he spent the rest of his career. In his time with Lockheed, his aircraft designs continued, including
3080-592: Was to lose himself in his work. However, when his brother Arthur retired in 1967, he realized that he was no longer enjoying his work, and retired in 1968. On 7 May 1986 in Dallas, Texas , Albert Mooney died at the age of 80. Colorado School of Mines Colorado School of Mines ( Mines ) is a public research university in Golden, Colorado founded in 1874. The school offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering, science, and mathematics, with
3136-563: Was told there was no such thing as a safe aircraft and he should wait until college before pursuing the topic. Realizing his current schooling would provide limited access to his desires, he began spending time at the Denver Public Library, where he read all the available handbooks for pilots and designers. After his high school graduation, Mooney's plan of attending the Colorado School of Mines changed after he saw
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