The Abbreviated Injury Scale ( AIS ) is an anatomical-based coding system created by the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine to classify and describe the severity of injuries . It represents the threat to life associated with the injury rather than the comprehensive assessment of the severity of the injury. AIS is one of the most common anatomic scales for traumatic injuries.
19-406: (Redirected from Ais ) AIS may refer to: Medicine [ edit ] Abbreviated Injury Scale , an anatomical-based coding system to classify and describe the severity of injuries Acute ischemic stroke, the thromboembolic type of stroke Androgen insensitivity syndrome , an intersex condition in which there is an inability of many cells in
38-532: A Native American tribe living on the Atlantic coast of Florida, U.S. Ais, an alternate spelling of Eyeish , a native American tribe in Texas, U.S. American Indycar Series (1988–2005), a former American auto racing series Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title AIS . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
57-460: A class of computationally intelligent, rule-based machine learning systems inspired by the principles and processes of the vertebrate immune system . The algorithms are typically modeled after the immune system's characteristics of learning and memory for use in problem-solving . The field of artificial immune systems (AIS) is concerned with abstracting the structure and function of the immune system to computational systems, and investigating
76-415: A score of 3 or more. The definition was used to harmonize count of serious injuries or serious road injury in different member States (see Killed or Seriously Injured ). Since 2017 Valletta Council conclusions on road safety, States started collecting those numbers. This need use of hospital data rather than police data. Patients often have more than one injury. The Maximum Abbreviated Injury Score (MAIS)
95-887: A second processor mode in Centaur/VIA C3 x86 CPUs Application Interface Specification , for high-availability application software Artificial immune system , in artificial intelligence AI safety , a field concerned with preventing harmful consequences that could result from artificial intelligence Artificial Intelligence System , a distributed computing project undertaken by Intelligence Realm, Inc. Automotive Industry Standards , vehicle technical specifications of India Automated information system , an assembly of computer hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of these, configured to accomplish specific information-handling operations Others [ edit ] AIS, IATA code for Arorae Island Airport , Kiribati Ais , Etruscan word meaning 'god' Ais people ,
114-504: A substrate for computation, unlike other fields such as DNA computing . AIS emerged in the mid-1980s with articles authored by Farmer, Packard and Perelson (1986) and Bersini and Varela (1990) on immune networks. However, it was only in the mid-1990s that AIS became a field in its own right. Forrest et al. (on negative selection ) and Kephart et al. published their first papers on AIS in 1994, and Dasgupta conducted extensive studies on Negative Selection Algorithms. Hunt and Cooke started
133-402: A system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data Aeronautical Information Service , distributor of air navigation information Automatic identification system , for tracking marine vessels Alarm indication signal in a telecommunications system Alarm indication signal line (AIS-L) Alarm indication signal path (AIS-P) Alternate Instruction Set ,
152-403: Is distinct from computational immunology and theoretical biology that are concerned with simulating immunology using computational and mathematical models towards better understanding the immune system, although such models initiated the field of AIS and continue to provide a fertile ground for inspiration. Finally, the field of AIS is not concerned with the investigation of the immune system as
171-480: Is hotly debated, and the debate provides one of the main driving forces for AIS development at the moment. Other recent developments involve the exploration of degeneracy in AIS models, which is motivated by its hypothesized role in open ended learning and evolution. Originally AIS set out to find efficient abstractions of processes found in the immune system but, more recently, it is becoming interested in modelling
190-428: Is not the arbitrary code for a deceased patient or fatal injury, but the code for injuries specifically assigned an AIS 6 severity. An AIS-Code of 9 is used to describe injuries for which not enough information is available for more detailed coding, e.g. crush injury to the head . The AIS scale is a measurement tool for single injuries. A universally accepted injury aggregation function has not yet been proposed, though
209-528: Is the highest AIS score of all injuries of a person. A road casualty with a MAIS score of 3 or more is referred to as MAIS3+ Those data can be computed in three different ways: Previously each State had a different definition of a serious injury. It has been estimated that 110,000 people were seriously injured in traffic collisions on the roads of European Union member States in 2019, based on MAIS3+ definition. Artificial immune system In artificial intelligence , artificial immune systems (AIS) are
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#1732764825918228-1919: The Islamic Salvation Front , a former political party in Algeria Asahi India Glass Limited , Indian manufacturing company Association for Information Systems , an international professional organization Australian Information Service , historical Australian government agency (1973–1986) Australian Institute of Sport , a division of the Australian Sports Commission Australian Iron & Steel Aviatsionnaya Ispitatelnaya Stantsiya , Russian World War I naval aviation station and aircraft company Schools [ edit ] Abu Dhabi International School in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Agnes Irwin School in Pennsylvania, U.S. Ahmadhiyya International School in Malé, Maldives Almaty International School in Almaty, Kazakhstan American International School (disambiguation) , several schools, some known as AIS Antonine International School , in Ajaltoun, Lebanon Antwerp International School , in Antwerp, Belgium Atlanta International School , in Georgia, U.S. Australian International School (disambiguation) , several schools, some known as AIS Software and technology [ edit ] Accounting information system ,
247-497: The injury severity score and its derivatives are better aggregators for use in clinical settings. In other settings such as automotive design and occupant protection, MAIS is a useful tool for the comparison of specific injuries and their relative severity and the changes in those frequencies that may result from evolving motor vehicle design. The European Union defined the MAIS3+ as the maximum abbreviated injury scale (MAIS) with
266-438: The affected genetic male to respond to androgenic hormones Athens Insomnia Scale , used to measure severity of insomnia Organizations and companies [ edit ] Advanced Info Service , Thai mobile phone operator Akademio Internacia de la Sciencoj San Marino ( International Academy of Sciences San Marino ), a scientific association AIS Airlines , Dutch airline Armée islamique du salut , military wing of
285-506: The application of these systems towards solving computational problems from mathematics, engineering, and information technology. AIS is a sub-field of biologically inspired computing , and natural computation , with interests in machine learning and belonging to the broader field of artificial intelligence . Artificial immune systems (AIS) are adaptive systems, inspired by theoretical immunology and observed immune functions, principles and models, which are applied to problem solving. AIS
304-413: The biological processes and in applying immune algorithms to bioinformatics problems. In 2008, Dasgupta and Nino published a textbook on immunological computation which presents a compendium of up-to-date work related to immunity-based techniques and describes a wide variety of applications. The common techniques are inspired by specific immunological theories that explain the function and behavior of
323-400: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AIS&oldid=1238748364 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Abbreviated Injury Scale The first version of the scale
342-577: The works on Immune Network models in 1995; Timmis and Neal continued this work and made some improvements. De Castro & Von Zuben's and Nicosia & Cutello's work (on clonal selection ) became notable in 2002. The first book on Artificial Immune Systems was edited by Dasgupta in 1999. Currently, new ideas along AIS lines, such as danger theory and algorithms inspired by the innate immune system , are also being explored. Although some believe that these new ideas do not yet offer any truly 'new' abstract, over and above existing AIS algorithms. This, however,
361-411: Was published in 1969 with major updates in 1976, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1998, 2005, 2008 and 2015. The score describes three aspects of the injury using seven numbers written as 12(34)(56).7 Each number signifies Fractures, rupture, laceration, etc. Abbreviated Injury Score-Code is on a scale of one to six, one being a minor injury and six being maximal (currently untreatable). An AIS-Code of 6
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