Alexander Manoogian ( Armenian : Ալեք Մանուկեան ; June 28, 1901 – July 10, 1996) was an Armenian-American industrial engineer, businessman, entrepreneur and philanthropist who spent most of his career in Detroit , Michigan . He was the founder of the Masco Corporation , which in 1969 was listed on the NYSE (XNYS:MAS). In 1954, he patented and brought to market the first successful washerless ball valve faucet, the Delta faucet , named for the faucet cam shaped like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet .
45-880: He and his wife Marie donated the Manoogian Mansion to the city of Detroit, which uses it as the official residence of the Mayor of Detroit . In addition to donations to local universities, the Manoogians donated substantial amounts of money to churches, educational institutions and charities of the Armenian Diaspora to preserve and continue their culture. Manoogian was born in 1901 to Takvor ( Armenian : տակվոր մանօգիան ) and Takouchie Manoogian ( Armenian : տակուճիե մանօգիան ) in Kasaba , Ottoman Empire (present-day Turgutlu , Turkey ), near Smyrna . His father
90-600: A machinist . He also worked for short periods in Rhode Island and Massachusetts . Manoogian and his family moved to Detroit , Michigan , in 1924, attracted to opportunities in the booming auto industry. After gaining more experience, in 1929 he founded the Masco Screw Company, later known as Masco Corporation . By 1936, in the midst of the Great Depression , Manoogian had expanded Masco to
135-433: A yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 28.4%. Wayne State's freshman retention rate is 81.3%, with 55.8% going on to graduate within six years. Of the 60% of the incoming freshman class who submitted SAT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite scores were 1010–1220. Of the 8% of enrolled freshmen in 2021 who submitted ACT scores; the middle 50 percent Composite score
180-519: A yield rate of 41.39%. The Law School had a middle-50% LSAT range of 154–163 for the 2022 first year class. In its 2025 rankings, U.S. News & World Report ranked the university's undergraduate program 179th (tied) among 436 national universities, and 97th among public national universities. With nearly four million volumes, the Wayne State University Library System houses the 75th largest collection in
225-655: A Division II conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association . The field was named after Thomas B. Adams, a 1944 graduate and football and track athlete who later served on as a board member at WSU. Due to his athletic, military and business achievements, the Wayne State football field was named in honor of him in 2003. A new 35-foot video board was installed in August 2015. The eight-lane Lowell Blanchard Track, located in
270-573: A State of Michigan mandate. The institute's primary mission in that era was to engage in research, education and service in the field of aging. Wayne State University in 1973 added the College of Lifelong Learning. In 1985, the School of Fine and the Performing Arts, and the College of Urban, Labor and Metropolitan Affairs further grew the university. In the early 21st century, WSU constructed
315-554: A business incubator that works with technology startups and entrepreneurs in Detroit. Wayne State has three satellite campuses in the Metro Detroit area. The locations are: The university is governed by a Board of Governors consisting of eight members elected by Michigan voters for eight-year terms. Board of Governor members serve without compensation. The board elects the university president. The student body government
360-411: A special election in 2009 following Kilpatrick's resignation, new mayor Dave Bing did not immediately move into the mansion because of city budget issues. Cockrel likewise had not moved into the mansion. Bing moved into the mansion in 2010. He considered altering the mansion's name to remove association with the rumored Kilpatrick partying incident. The 4,000-square-foot (370 m ) Manoogian Mansion
405-608: Is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". Wayne State's main campus comprises 203 acres linking more than 100 education and research buildings. It also has three satellite campuses in Macomb and Wayne counties. The Wayne State Warriors compete in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC). Wayne State University was established in 1868 as
450-638: Is a public research university in Detroit , Michigan , United States. Founded in 1868, Wayne State consists of 13 schools and colleges offering approximately 375 programs. It is Michigan 's third-largest university with nearly 24,000 graduate and undergraduate students. Wayne State University, along with the University of Michigan and Michigan State University , compose the University Research Corridor of Michigan. Wayne State
495-630: Is available online with select classes also offered on campus. In September 2017, the school became a member of the iSchool Consortium and added a master of science in information management (MSIM). Founded in 1868, the Wayne State University School of Medicine enrolls more than 1,500 students in its medical, doctoral, M.D./Ph.D., and master’s programs. The school's research emphasizes neurosciences, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity, and psychiatry and addiction research. One of
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#1732780175913540-555: Is headed by a Student Senate. Some colleges of the university have their own Student Senate, which reports back to the main Student Senate. The Law School has its own Student Board of Governors. The following is a list of the presidents of the university since its establishment. Wayne State's academic offerings are divided among 13 schools and colleges: the Mike Ilitch School of Business, the College of Education,
585-526: Is located along the Detroit River , several miles east of Downtown Detroit . The Associated Press stated that it is in "a small, older subdivision". As of 2010 the maintenance cost was $ 116,000 per year. The Manoogian Mansion has Mediterranean Revival - Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture with a Mission Revival Style influence including a terra-cotta tile roof. It has approximately 4,000 square feet (370 m ). The physical layout of
630-596: Is located in Midtown Detroit near many notable institutions and attractions. The Cass Corridor is one of the university's notable surroundings. Many events have taken place on or near the campus as a result of its unique location. Tom Adams Field is a 6,000-seat football stadium located on the campus. It is primarily used for Wayne State Warriors football of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference ,
675-495: Is the official residence of the Mayor of Detroit, Michigan . It is located at 9240 Dwight Street in the Berry Subdivision Historic District, on the city's east side, backing up to the Detroit River . The mansion was built in 1928 at the cost of $ 300,000 ( $ 5.32 million in 2023). The original owner lost the home during the Great Depression and it sat vacant until Alex Manoogian , founder of
720-683: Is the campus' largest dining facility, serving a variety of food. Gold 'n' Greens, located in Ghafari Hall, serves vegan, vegetarian and halal food. In 2016, the university refurbished the historic Thompson Home and opened The Thompson as a residence hall primarily for students in fine, performing and communication arts. Chatsworth Suites, which debuted in 1928, was renovated as a residence hall in 2020. Wayne State University hosts chapters of over two dozen fraternities and sororities. There are also professional, honor, service or special interest Greek-letter organizations. Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity
765-747: Is urban and features many architecturally significant buildings, including the Helen L. DeRoy Auditorium , the Education Building, the Maccabees Building , Old Main , McGregor Memorial Conference Center , Chatsworth Suites , IBio, STEM Innovation Learning Center, M. Roy Wilson State Hall, Hilberry Gateway and the Gretchen Valade Jazz Center . Many buildings have been designed by notable architects such as Albert Kahn and Minoru Yamasaki . Wayne State University
810-507: The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business . Established in 1986, the College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts ( CFPCA ) serves nearly 2,000 students majoring in 17 undergraduate programs, 10 graduate programs and three graduate certificate programs. Many programs are nationally accredited. The American Library Association first accredited the master of library and information science (MLIS) in 1967. The MLIS
855-766: The College of Engineering ; the College of Fine, Performing and Communication Arts; the Graduate School, the Law School , the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, the School of Information Sciences , the School of Medicine , the College of Nursing, the Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences , the Irvin D. Reid Honors College, and the School of Social Work. Fall 2024 enrollment for
900-643: The Detroit Medical College by five returning Civil War veterans. The college charter from 1868 was signed by founder Theodore Andrews McGraw, M.D., a University of Michigan graduate (B.A. 1859). In 1885, the Detroit College of Medicine merged with its competitor, the Michigan College of Medicine and they consolidated buildings. After the reorganization, McGraw became the first president and dean. The institutions evolved into
945-506: The Masco company, purchased the home at an auction in 1939 for a mere $ 25,000 ( $ 0.55 million in 2023). In 1966, Manoogian donated the mansion to the City of Detroit. Jerry Cavanagh and his family became the first mayoral family to occupy the mansion In late 2002 rumors began surfacing that Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick had thrown an excessive party there. After defeating Kenneth Cockrel, Jr. in
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#1732780175913990-846: The Wayne State University School of Medicine . In 1881, the Detroit Normal Training School for Teachers was established by the Detroit Board of Education. In 1920, after several relocations to larger quarters, the school became the Detroit Teachers College . The Board of Education voted in 1924 to make the college a part of the new College of the City of Detroit . Eventually it became the Wayne State University College of Education. In 1917,
1035-758: The AGBU, the Manoogians funded schools for ethnic Armenians in Southfield, Michigan ; Los Angeles, California ; Buenos Aires , Argentina ; Sydney , Australia ; Beirut , Lebanon ; Zahle, Lebanon ; Egypt ; Tehran, Iran ; Montreal , Quebec ; Toronto , Ontario ; and Montevideo , Uruguay (all are named for the Manoogian family). Manoogian also funded numerous Armenian churches , cultural centers, university chairs for Armenian studies and museums worldwide. He donated generously to Wayne State University in Detroit. Manoogian Mansion The Manoogian Mansion
1080-727: The Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, the Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute, the Institute of Gerontology, the Center for Urban Responses to Environmental Stressors, Healthy Urban Waters, the Translational Neurosciences Initiative, and an initiative on Translational Sciences and Clinical Research Innovation. In fall 2024, Wayne State had 23,964 students. The university provides optional housing for all students in
1125-499: The College of the City of Detroit became the Wayne State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences . Recognizing the need for a good law school, a group of lawyers, including Allan Campbell, the school's founding dean, established Detroit City Law School in 1927 as part of the College of the City of Detroit. Originally structured as a part-time evening program, the school's first class graduated with
1170-647: The Detroit Board of Education founded the Detroit Junior College and would make Detroit Central High School's Old Main Hall its campus. Detroit's College of Pharmacy and the Detroit Teachers College were added to the campus in 1924, and were organized into the College of the City of Detroit. The original junior college became the College of Liberal Arts. The first bachelor's degrees were awarded in 1925. The College of Liberal Arts of
1215-810: The Integrative Biosciences Center (IBio), a 207,000-square-foot (19,200 m ) facility for interdisciplinary work in the biosciences . More than 500 researchers, staff and principal investigators work out of the building, which opened in 2016. In 2013, M. Roy Wilson became Wayne State's 12th president. In 2018, the new Mike Ilitch School of Business facility opened in The District Detroit. In 2023, Kimberly Andrews Espy became Wayne State's 13th president. Wayne State's main campus in Detroit encompasses 203 acres (0.82 km ) of landscaped walkways and gathering spots linking over 100 education and research buildings. The campus
1260-696: The United States, according to the American Library Association . Wayne State received $ 352.6 million in research awards in 2023. Wayne State University, Michigan State University and the University of Michigan are the three institutional members of the State of Michigan's University Research Corridor . The university's Division of Research & Innovation includes several centers, institutes and thematic initiatives, including
1305-431: The bachelor of laws degree (LL.B.) in 1928 and achieved full American Bar Association accreditation in 1939. The school became Wayne State University Law School . In 1933, the Detroit Board of Education voted to unify its colleges into a university. In January 1934, that institution was officially named Wayne University, taking its name from Wayne County (in which both the university and the city of Detroit reside), which
1350-425: The form of apartments and residence halls. All buildings are equipped with connection to the university computer system, wireless internet, laundry rooms, activity rooms and a 24-hour help desk. There are many housing options within walking distance of the campus that are not affiliated with the university. Current university-owned apartment buildings consist of University Towers and Anthony Wayne Drive Apartments. In
1395-655: The hopes of bringing more residents to campus, Wayne State opened two dormitory-style residence halls in 2002: Yousif B. Ghafari Hall (formerly North Hall) and Leon H. Atchison Hall (formerly South Hall). That was the first time since the closing of the Newberry Joy Dorms in 1987 that the university had dorm living available. In 2005, the university opened The Towers Residential Suites, a residence hall open to undergraduate and graduate students. The Towers Café, located in Towers Residential Suites,
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1440-406: The house is dominated by walls of windows – bowed windows, arched windows, leaded windows – that let light stream in and open onto views of the grounds and the Detroit River . The downstairs contains three sunrooms facing south and the river. There are 15 rooms in all, including a large living room, library, kitchen and two dining rooms: a formal room and a more casual one that overlooks
1485-714: The point that it was listed on the New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE ). Manoogian's redesign and production of the Delta faucet , which allowed one-handed use, resulted in best-selling status for the plumbing fixture and generated substantial profits for his business. In 1995, his company had $ 3 billion in sales and had 38 percent of the domestic market for faucets. Manoogian married Marie Tatian (1902–1993), also an Armenian immigrant. Their daughter Louise Manoogian Simone (1933-2019) succeeded him as President of AGBU (see below). Their son Richard A. Manoogian (b. 1936)
1530-521: The program small. A student poll selected the name of "Tartars" for the school's teams in 1927. In 1999, the university changed the name to the "Warriors." Wayne State competes in men's baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, football, golf, swimming and diving, and tennis, and women's basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, and volleyball. WSU participates in NCAA Division II in
1575-683: The river. It has four bedrooms, plus two small bedrooms for servants. There are three full baths, a servants' bath and two half-baths. The Berry Historic Subdivision Historic District has the former homes of several prominent Detroit residents, including John and Frederic Ford, Arthur Clamage, and John Kay of Wright-Kay Jewelers. Notable architects who designed for the subdivision included John M. Donaldson and Henry J. Meier , A. C. Varney, Roland Geis and Robert O. Derrick. 42°21′13.4″N 82°58′54.1″W / 42.353722°N 82.981694°W / 42.353722; -82.981694 Wayne State University Wayne State University ( WSU )
1620-636: The school's major assets is the Richard J. Mazurek, M.D., Medical Education Commons, which was designed specifically for students and houses classrooms, student services divisions, the medical library and the Kado Family Clinical Skills Center, a sophisticated patient simulation center. For the Class of 2025 (enrolled fall 2021), Wayne State received 15,305 applications and accepted 9,603 (62.7%). Of those accepted, 2,732 enrolled,
1665-598: The stadium, was first installed in 2006. Mondo surfacing was added to the track in 2011. The Wayne State Fieldhouse, a 70,000-square-foot arena with seating for 3,000 fans, opened in October 2021. The arena is home to Wayne State's basketball teams as well as the Detroit Pistons' G League team, the Motor City Cruise . In 2000, Wayne State, Henry Ford Health and General Motors Co. launched TechTown ,
1710-452: The university consisted of 23,964 students, which includes 3,949 first-year students. Wayne State offers approximately 375 undergraduate, postgraduate, specialist and certificate programs in 13 schools and colleges. The Mike Ilitch School of Business offers undergraduate degrees and graduate degrees, including the M.B.A. and M.S. as well as a Ph.D. The college also offers undergraduate and graduate certificates. The programs are accredited by
1755-606: Was CEO of the family business Masco and is a major collector of American art. He was said to have spoken 5 languages. Marie Manoogian died in 1993, and Alex in 1996. They were first interred in Detroit, Michigan. In 2007 they were reinterred with state honors in Armenia (see below). Manoogian contributed generously to charitable organizations and educational institutions, especially to the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). In recognition, he
1800-641: Was a grain wholesaler. He attended Armenian schools in Smyrna. In 1915, during the Armenian Genocide , Manoogian and his family escaped what is now Turkey through Greece . He later settled in Canada . In 1920, Manoogian immigrated to the United States after escaping the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide , arriving at Ellis Island and settling in Bridgeport, Connecticut . Manoogian began working as
1845-670: Was between 21 and 28. Together with Michigan State University , Michigan Technological University , Kalamazoo College , Hillsdale College , Calvin University and Hope College , Wayne State is one of the seven college-sponsors of the National Merit Scholarship Program in the state. The university sponsored 9 Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 10 freshman students were National Merit Scholars . For fall 2022, Wayne State University Law School received 851 applications and accepted 302 (35.49%). Of those accepted, 125 enrolled,
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1890-401: Was established in 1917 by director of athletics David L. Holmes, who initially coached all sports. His track teams were nationally known into the 1950s; in his first 10 years, he produced two Olympians from the school's Victorian-era gym. Although he had major ambitions for Wayne and scheduled such teams as Notre Dame and Penn State in the 1920s, the lack of facilities and money for athletics kept
1935-510: Was itself named after Revolutionary War Major-General Anthony Wayne . Wayne University added a School of Social Work in 1935, and the School of Business Administration in 1946. Wayne University was renamed Wayne State University in 1956 and the institution became mandated by an amendment to the Michigan Constitution in 1959. The Wayne State University Board of Governors created the Institute of Gerontology in 1965 in response to
1980-476: Was suspended in 2010 after an incident that seriously injured 22-year-old student Eric Walker. He was repeatedly beaten during hazing rituals. The official student newspaper is The South End . The university hosts the public radio station WDET and runs the student online radio station WAYN. The WSU Alumni Association publishes the Wayne State magazine. The school's intercollegiate athletic program
2025-562: Was voted Life President in 1970 and Honorary Life President in 1989. Manoogian was also active in the Knights of Vartan ; in 1940 he was elected its Avak Sparapet (National Commander). In 1968 he established the AGBU Alex and Marie Manoogian Cultural Fund. The fund, seeded with a $ 1 million endowment, is devoted to the publication and translation of Armenian scholarly and literary works, and Armenian cultural material worldwide. Through
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